Demand for composite material is forecast to double by 2015. Improved fuel efficiency and demand for high-strength lightweight material is increasing the penetration of composites in multiple sectors. This is supporting record levels of M&A
Catalyst Corporate Finance Brazil Oil and Gas 2013Emma Dowson
Recent major oil & gas discoveries in Brazil’s offshore deepwater fields will move the country into the top five producers globally by 2020. Exploration auctions in 2013 will boost M&A activity as international corporates across the supply chain position themselves to benefit from the associated investment.
The UK Government has announced that it wants to create a zero waste economy focusing on prevention, reuse, recycling and recovery. Our Spring 2013 report, written in conjunction with sector specialists LRS Consultancy, examines the opportunities in the sector as it evolves to meet this goal and why this is driving M&A.
Automotive catalytic converter market size, shares, technology and future tre...marketdevloper
The growth can be attributed to strict government and institutional norms applied for emission control, rapidly growing automobile industry, evident environmental impact caused by automobile emissions and advancements in the product technology
Automotive catalytic converter market dynamics, shares, trends and overview t...rajshukla2017
The growth can be attributed to strict government and institutional norms applied for emission control, rapidly growing automobile industry, evident environmental impact caused by automobile emissions and advancements in the product technology.
Catalyst Corporate Finance Brazil Oil and Gas 2013Emma Dowson
Recent major oil & gas discoveries in Brazil’s offshore deepwater fields will move the country into the top five producers globally by 2020. Exploration auctions in 2013 will boost M&A activity as international corporates across the supply chain position themselves to benefit from the associated investment.
The UK Government has announced that it wants to create a zero waste economy focusing on prevention, reuse, recycling and recovery. Our Spring 2013 report, written in conjunction with sector specialists LRS Consultancy, examines the opportunities in the sector as it evolves to meet this goal and why this is driving M&A.
Automotive catalytic converter market size, shares, technology and future tre...marketdevloper
The growth can be attributed to strict government and institutional norms applied for emission control, rapidly growing automobile industry, evident environmental impact caused by automobile emissions and advancements in the product technology
Automotive catalytic converter market dynamics, shares, trends and overview t...rajshukla2017
The growth can be attributed to strict government and institutional norms applied for emission control, rapidly growing automobile industry, evident environmental impact caused by automobile emissions and advancements in the product technology.
4th Energy Wave Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Annual Review, 2016Kerry-Ann Adamson
The 4th Energy Wave Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Annual Review is the continuation of the Fuel Cell Annual Review report from Fuel Cell Today, started by Dr. Kerry-Ann Adamson and her team in 2008. The dataset combines both historical data from FCT and fresh data collected and collated by 4th Energy Wave.
This year’s Review marks the 9th such annual publication, and the 3rd from the independent analyst and strategist house 4th Energy Wave.
The Review focuses on quantifying and discussing trends and opportunities in the fuel cell, and increasingly hydrogen, sectors. The outlook is global, and covers all the different markets which fuel cells are increasingly penetrating.
The Review is an independent publication.
Our NEW report out now: ‘The Paris Effect’ demonstrates that countries, companies and investors now have a once-in-a-generation opportunity to scale zero-carbon industries in the 2020s, creating prosperous growth, millions of jobs and more resilient economies.
The global ferroalloys market was valued at $43 billion in 2017. Read More: https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/ferroalloys-global-market-report-2018
The global sulfur market was valued at $6.0 billion in 2017.
Read More: https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/sulfur-global-market-report-2018
The global sulfur market was valued at $6.0 billion in 2017. Asia Pacific was the largest geographic region accounting for $2.2 billion or 37.7% of the global market.
Read report: https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/sulfur-global-market-report-2018
Manufacturing is experiencing a significant and fundamental shift. Industries are not only adopting new, advanced materials, they are looking to each other for innovation.
The global Liquid Crystal Polymer Market share report provides numbers for applications and regional segments of the industry covering historical as well as forecast data for decision makers.
[194 Pages Report] Composites Market is projected to grow from USD 72.58 Billion in 2016 to USD 115.43 Billion by 2022, at a CAGR of 8.13% between 2017 and 2022.
The UK Formulated Products Sector is vital to the UK economy and plays a key role in tackling the societal challenges that we now face. The UK has a strong competitive advantage in formulation and is poised to take a global competitive lead to drive and take advantage of future market growth.
With the launch of the Government’s Industrial Strategy, the formation of UK Research and Innovation and on-going discussions on sector deals, the UK Formulated Products sector has completed a preliminary collaborative industry consultation to ensure that UK Formulating Industries are represented within the developing Chemistry Sector Deal.
With this in mind, the Knowledge Transfer Network (KTN) has produced a report on UK Formulated Products Sector Strategic Priorities 2018, working with representatives from global companies.
Find out more here: https://ktn-uk.co.uk/news/defining-strategic-priorities-for-the-uks-formulated-products-sector
4th Energy Wave Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Annual Review, 2016Kerry-Ann Adamson
The 4th Energy Wave Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Annual Review is the continuation of the Fuel Cell Annual Review report from Fuel Cell Today, started by Dr. Kerry-Ann Adamson and her team in 2008. The dataset combines both historical data from FCT and fresh data collected and collated by 4th Energy Wave.
This year’s Review marks the 9th such annual publication, and the 3rd from the independent analyst and strategist house 4th Energy Wave.
The Review focuses on quantifying and discussing trends and opportunities in the fuel cell, and increasingly hydrogen, sectors. The outlook is global, and covers all the different markets which fuel cells are increasingly penetrating.
The Review is an independent publication.
Our NEW report out now: ‘The Paris Effect’ demonstrates that countries, companies and investors now have a once-in-a-generation opportunity to scale zero-carbon industries in the 2020s, creating prosperous growth, millions of jobs and more resilient economies.
The global ferroalloys market was valued at $43 billion in 2017. Read More: https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/ferroalloys-global-market-report-2018
The global sulfur market was valued at $6.0 billion in 2017.
Read More: https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/sulfur-global-market-report-2018
The global sulfur market was valued at $6.0 billion in 2017. Asia Pacific was the largest geographic region accounting for $2.2 billion or 37.7% of the global market.
Read report: https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/sulfur-global-market-report-2018
Manufacturing is experiencing a significant and fundamental shift. Industries are not only adopting new, advanced materials, they are looking to each other for innovation.
The global Liquid Crystal Polymer Market share report provides numbers for applications and regional segments of the industry covering historical as well as forecast data for decision makers.
[194 Pages Report] Composites Market is projected to grow from USD 72.58 Billion in 2016 to USD 115.43 Billion by 2022, at a CAGR of 8.13% between 2017 and 2022.
The UK Formulated Products Sector is vital to the UK economy and plays a key role in tackling the societal challenges that we now face. The UK has a strong competitive advantage in formulation and is poised to take a global competitive lead to drive and take advantage of future market growth.
With the launch of the Government’s Industrial Strategy, the formation of UK Research and Innovation and on-going discussions on sector deals, the UK Formulated Products sector has completed a preliminary collaborative industry consultation to ensure that UK Formulating Industries are represented within the developing Chemistry Sector Deal.
With this in mind, the Knowledge Transfer Network (KTN) has produced a report on UK Formulated Products Sector Strategic Priorities 2018, working with representatives from global companies.
Find out more here: https://ktn-uk.co.uk/news/defining-strategic-priorities-for-the-uks-formulated-products-sector
PowEra Feasibility Analysis 2
Prepared By:
Justin Charron
Diana Dang
Chris Hoang
Emilia Konoeva
Eric Salkauskas
Aditya Verma
Submitted to Kris Hans, Instructor of ENTI 401 (Entrepreneurship and Innovation 401) - Opportunity Identification for fulfillment of course requirements at the Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary in Fall 2019.
Alternative Fuel Market After Covid-19 – Focus on Efficiency and QualityLOESCHE
Covid-19 has changed the way people interact with each other and the way business is done. Now is the time to change the paradigm regarding alternative fuel projects towards a more holistic approach in order to ensure investment efficiency. Simple and cheap (at first) shall give way to smart, flexible, and sustainable concepts. Suppliers shall give way to partners.
Article by Tais Mazza Joudeh, Head of Waste Conditioning, LOESCHE GmbH | Published on ZKG Cement Lime Gypsum Magazine, Issue 7-8 2020.
Construction chemical industry in indiaBinay Agrawal
Indian construction chemicals market has grown at 17% per annum historically. It is estimated to be approximately Rs. 3,100 Crores in FY 12. While the growth rate is strong, still the penetration level of construction chemicals is very low in India as compared to other peer countries. This is primarily due to low awareness of products and their benefits at application levels by end users.
Going forward the focus will be on price to performance ratio and not price alone. Also, changing regulatory environment and increasing compliance with international manufacturing standards will be driving the requirements of construction chemicals.
globalaviaitonaerospace.com
The global business
The UK opportunity
Innovation in aircraft
Innovation in flight operations
Innovation in components and materials
The Polyphenylene Sulphide (PPS) – Market Study – 2017 is written to provide clients with a historical perspective and an insightful future market outlook for global and regional PPS market for the period 2009-2025. This section (Introduction and Executive Summary) is intended to provide the client with an overview, findings and highlights of the PPS market study. To know more write to us at sales@prismaneconsulting.com
Bracing for Impact: Assessing the impact of the automotive trends on the chem...Surabhi Shankar
As the automotive sector braces for MADE+ (Mobility, Autonomous Driving, Digital, Electrification, Light weighting) trends, chemicals and materials companies supplying into the industry must deal with some major shifts in industry dynamics.
In this new study – Bracing for Impact – we analyze the impact of MADE+ on the chemicals and materials used in an archetypal car and we model its evolution through 2030. The study covers the usage of the full-suite of materials families across key car systems as new types of vehicles and business models emerge in the future and discusses key implications for chemicals and materials players.
We look forward to your comments and questions
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
Catalyst Corporate Finance & Ricardo Composites report Spring 2013
1. Composites Sector
M&A update
Spring 2013
Increasing demand driving M&A to record £2.3 billion
Demand for composite material is forecast to double by
2015. Improved fuel efficiency and demand for high-strength
lightweight material is increasing the penetration of
composites in multiple sectors. This is supporting record
levels of M&A.
Key findings from our research
Value and volume of deals reaching new highs
The pace of M&A activity in 2012 built on the momentum which began
in 2011 with 41 deals worth over £2.3 billion. Strategic acquirers are
strengthening their competitive positions to benefit from the anticipated
growth in end markets. A small number of private equity houses are
establishing and growing platforms.
Aerospace suppliers using M&A to safeguard their position
Leading composite manufacturers and aerospace suppliers are vertically
integrating the supply chain to ensure they can meet the demands of
record OEM backlogs, strong order books and ambitious production
rates for composite-intensive commercial aircraft.
“We are seeing innovation
across the supply chain as
companies develop composites
technology for higher volume
applications. Different M&A
strategies are playing an
important role in helping them
achieve this.”
Mark Humphries, Partner
Smaller companies need to develop their offering
The composites sector is highly fragmented. With pressure from OEMs
to provide a complete solution, smaller companies need to gain scale,
broaden their end markets and provide an increasing proportion of the
composites value chain.
Catalyst Corporate Finance LLP 2013
Automotive sector is an emerging battleground for carbon fibre
OEMs and composite manufacturers are using joint ventures,
partnerships and acquisitions to overcome the technology, cost and
capacity challenges of higher volume automotive production. With
security of supply a priority, those players with vertically-integrated
supply chains will be in the strongest position.
2. Composites Sector
M&A update
Global demand for composites forecast
to double by 2015
Leading producers
investing in capacity
The next decade will see a significant
increase in demand for composites.
While penetration across end markets
is currently low (see Figure 1), the need
to increase fuel efficiency and meet
carbon emissions regulations is driving
a requirement for light-weight carbon
fibre components in the aerospace and
automotive sectors. Wind energy and
industrial applications are also
increasing their use of composites.
Cytec is spending up to US$250 million
annually over the medium term to meet
increasing demand from aerospace
customers.
Hexcel has doubled capacity at its
Spanish-based prepreg plant to support
new aircraft build programmes and
increasing production rates.
Grafil is expanding production capacity
to benefit from rising demand for
pressure vessels used in US shale gas
exploration and production.
Rising demand leading to
investment in capacity
Figure 2: Demand for carbon fibre
will double by 2015
160,000
140,000
+14%
CAGR
120,000
Tonnes
Over the next five years, the composite
industry is forecast to be worth
US$27 billion with end product applications
worth US$78 billion. Current production
volumes for composites are low compared
to conventional materials. Around 1.3 billion
tonnes of steel is produced annually
compared to five million tonnes of glass
fibre reinforced plastic (‘GFRP’) and 46,000
tonnes of carbon fibre reinforced plastic
(‘CFRP’). However, demand for CFRP is
forecast to rise to 157,000 tonnes by 2020
(see Figures 2 and 3).
Toray is targeting annual capacity of
27,100 tonnes by 2015 to cope with
increased demand from its partner Daimler.
100,000
+19%
CAGR
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
The top five CFRP producers, who account
for more than 80% of global capacity, are
investing heavily in additional capacity.
2011
2015
2020
Marine
Moulding compounds
Aerospace
Civil infrastructure
Oil & gas
Wind energy
Tooling
Consumer
Automotive
Pressure vessels
Source: Ricardo analysis, Composites World,
IHS Supplier Insights 2012
Figure 1: Composites penetration in end markets compared to competing materials
Composite materials market
US$ billion
77.8
85.1
37.8
23.2
6.4
9.4
2.4
1
.3
2.3
2.6
2.8
3.4
Wind energy
Consumer
goods
Aerospace
Pipe and tanks
Automotive and rail
Construction
0.8
0.5
Marine
Source: Lucintel
2
Catalyst Corporate Finance LLP 2013
Structural materials market (steel, aluminium and composites)
3. Composites Sector
Sector discovering its M&A potential
Manufacturers and suppliers are
positioning themselves to be at the
forefront of opportunities driven by the
substitution of conventional materials
with composites. Large strategic
buyers are using acquisitions to expand
into higher growth end markets, access
new process technologies and control
more of the supply chain.
Establishing platforms in
end-markets
Large acquisitions by Cytec and TenCate
are evidence that major producers are
confident that the use of composites by the
higher volume industrial and automotive
industries is set to grow significantly.
Aerospace specialist Cytec’s 2012
acquisition of Umeco for £348 million
(9.8x EBITDA) enables the company to
move up the supply chain and capitalise
on Umeco’s composite components
manufacturing and process technologies.
This includes the energy efficient and
more cost effective out-of-autoclave
technology it is developing to shorten
thermoset production cycles.
M&A update
Acquirers targeting
capabilities in industrial
applications
“TenCate’s M&A strategy is
focused on advanced
composite materials with a high
added value. We are looking for
material solutions which will
reduce the total cost of a
system or end product, increase
safety or reduce weight.”
Frank Spaan
Corporate Development Director, TenCate
TenCate’s 2012 acquisition of
US thermoplastic producer
PMC Baycomp extends the company’s
customer base beyond aerospace to
industrial applications including oil and
gas and automotive. The recent
acquisition of UK-based Amber
Composites, a manufacturer of
thermoset composites for industrial
and automotive applications,
enhances TenCate’s access to
the European market.
Figure 3: Key end markets for high strength composites
Automotive
Construction
Energy
2016 value: US$4.1 billion*
2016 value: US$4.0 billion*
2016 value: US$4.4 billion*
2016 value: US$6.5 billion*
Growing passenger traffic supports
major aircraft build programmes and
demanding production rates
EU and US regulation compelling
lower CO2 emissions is increasing
demand for light weight composites
Largest segment for composites
applications but penetration still low,
see Figure 1
Interiors include large number of
GFRP components
OEMs, suppliers and raw material
manufacturers have entered joint
ventures to reduce composite
production cycle times and secure
supply (see page 6)
Emerging economies expected to be
significant composites users over the
next five years as they make
significant investments in residential
and commercial construction
Escalating operational demands
associated with deep water oil
exploration and production attracting
companies to composites’ high
strength to weight ratio, fatigue
strength and corrosion resistance
OEMs need to increase fuel efficiency.
CFRP increasing share of structural
weight (e.g. B787 Dreamliner and
A350 around 50% CFRP)
Combat aircraft like Lockheed Martin
Joint Strike Fighter made from
around 30% CFRP
Electrification of vehicles requires
high composite usage to offset
battery weight
Catalyst Corporate Finance LLP 2013
Aerospace
Around 60,000 rotor turbine blades
made annually by some 20 major
manufacturers. Blades made mostly
from GFRP but trend for longer
offshore blades requires use of
stiffer CFRP
*Source: Lucintel, Global composite materials shipment
3
4. Composites Sector
Tier 1 suppliers
pursuing vertical
integration
Protect position in supply chain
through vertical integration
M&A update
Strengthening product portfolios
to establish market leadership
Suppliers are under pressure from OEMs to
safeguard against supply disruption. The
aerospace supply chain in particular is
becoming increasingly consolidated with
OEMs preferring to outsource larger
packages of work to fewer trusted
suppliers. This favours players with
vertically-integrated supply chains.
UK OEM component supplier
Avingtrans acquired UK-based
Composites Engineering Group, which
has certifications in the aerospace
market and its own tooling capability, to
gain access to the aerospace
composite market and provide an
integrated composite and metal
component offering to its global OEM
customer base.
Germany-based SGL’s acquisition of
Portuguese Fisipe is part of its strategy
to secure raw materials from multiple
sources. SGL also has a secure supply
of industrial carbon fibres via joint
ventures with Lenzing and Mitsubishi.
PE-backed United Initiators’ strategic
acquisition of Syrgis Performance
Initiators (SPI), the third largest organic
peroxide manufacturer globally, fits with
the company’s objective to become a
global leader in speciality initiators (used
to initiate chemical reactions during the
production of thermoset composite
materials). United Initiators will achieve
significant synergies from SPI’s
complementary product ranges,
established customer base and
manufacturing and distribution
networks.
GKN’s £515 million (6.9x EBITDA)
strategic acquisition of component and
sub-assemblies manufacturer Volvo
Aero in 2012 complements its push into
composite engine blade technologies
(GKN and Rolls-Royce have a joint
venture to develop composites in fan
blades) by combining GKN’s aerospace
composites expertise with Volvo Aero’s
metallic technology. The acquisition
means GKN is now the third largest
engine components manufacturer globally.
In focus: TenCate
New markets
TenCate is leveraging its capabilities in aerospace to
bring thermoplastic composite materials technology
to new markets such as oil & gas exploration and
mainstream automotive.
Solutions-driven partnerships
In 2012 TenCate established the European
Thermoplastic Automotive Composites consortium
(eTAC) which provides solutions to requests from car
manufacturers and their supply chain.
4
Joint ventures
TenCate has entered into a strategic alliance with
BASF and Owens Corning to develop, produce and
commercialise thermoplastic composite materials
suitable for mass volume automotive production.
Acquisitions
TenCate’s M&A strategy has been technology-driven,
using bolt-on acquisitions to create a broad capability
base across thermosets and thermoplastics.
The 2012 acquisition of PMC Baycomp gave TenCate
increased affordable thermoplastic UD-tape capacity for
industrial applications. The 2013 acquisition of Amber
Composites increases its presence in the market for
industrial and automotive composites, tooling materials
and access to the aerospace market in Europe for both
thermoset and thermoplastic composites.
Catalyst Corporate Finance LLP 2013
TenCate is a Netherlands-based multi-national
manufacturer of specialist textiles.
Its Advanced Textiles & Composites division
accounts for 45% of revenues.
5. Composites Sector
M&A update
Spotlight: The UK is creating a globally competitive
composites industry
NCC as the national hub is addressing
technical challenges
The UK’s leadership in aerospace and motorsport
means it has one of the foremost composites
industries globally. More than 1,500 companies
across the UK’s composites supply chain
generate revenues of over £1.6 billion annually
with 45% of production exported. End users
include aerospace, wind energy and automotive.
Integrated approach is key to ensuring
UK takes a share of a growing market
The global composites industry has recognised that the
potential growth in the use of composites over the next
10 to 15 years will be significant (current CAGR is
circa 8-10%). A number of governments are
implementing initiatives to develop the competitiveness
of their national industries to capture this market. To
ensure the UK remains competitive and grows its market
share, the Government is implementing a dedicated UK
Composites Strategy. The strategy recognises the need
for national leadership and investments in new
technology, future skills and supply chain development,
underpinned by world class infrastructure such as the
National Composites Centre (NCC).
By mid-2014 the Government will have invested nearly
£60 million to develop the National Composites Centre.
The NCC provides industrial scale technology
development facilities to meet the needs of various
sectors wishing to capitalise on the high-strength, low
weight, corrosion and fatigue resistant qualities of
composites materials. Whilst these benefits can deliver
significant reductions in carbon emissions in sectors
such as automotive, a major challenge for high volume
applications is to develop cost-effective high rate
manufacturing processes.
Only 20 months after opening, the NCC has more than
25 industrial members of all sizes, drawn from across a
variety of sectors including renewables, aerospace,
motorsport, marine and satellite. The NCC has a broad
range of manufacturing technologies and equipment
which is supported by a variety of state of the art
component and process validation capabilities. These
services are available to all UK composites companies.
UK industry has clear leadership
The NCC has recently secured £28 million of UK Government
funding to double the size of its facilities
The NCC works closely with the Engineering and
Physical Sciences Research Council’s (EPSRC) Centre
for Innovative Manufacturing in Composites to evolve
and mature emerging composite manufacturing
technologies from the laboratory through to commercial
maturity. The NCC is hosted by the University of Bristol
and is one of the seven technical centres of excellence
(“Catapults”) that form the High Value Manufacturing
Catapult and which bridge the gap between government
industrial policy, academic research and business.
Catalyst Corporate Finance LLP 2013
With the support of the Department of Business,
Innovation and Skills, the Composites Leadership
Forum (CLF) has been established to fulfil the national
leadership role. The CLF will work with key
stakeholders, supported by the Government, to map
and define UK composites capability and future growth
potential, provide strategic direction and assist industry
to meet increasing demand from a range of sectors.
With representatives from the automotive, aerospace,
construction, motorsport, rail, renewables, marine,
and education and skills sectors, the CLF will identify
key opportunities and challenges for the greater use
of composites and create a joint action plan to
address current and future needs to ensure the
UK remains competitive.
5
6. Composites Sector
Emissions regulations
are focusing OEMs’
attention on
composites
M&A update
Structural growth opportunity in
high volume automotive production
Composites are becoming a core
strategic material for automotive OEMs
for structural as well as non-structural
components. Higher volume usage has
to date been hindered by high material
costs, long production cycles and lack
of automation.
OEMs and tier 1 suppliers are using
partnerships, joint ventures and acquisitions
to industrialise manufacturing to meet
forthcoming US and EU emissions
regulations (see Figure 5). This is leading to
predictions that the automotive carbon fibre
composites market will be worth around
US$4 billion by 2016.
BMW has adopted a vertically
integrated approach in the production
of the BMW i3 and i8 sports car (i3 will
be launched in 2013). The i3 will be a
volume-production all-electric car with
a CFRP passenger cell. BMW has
redesigned the full production chain
including establishing a joint venture
with SGL Group (in which it has taken
an initial 5% equity stake) to supply
semi-finished carbon fibre products
exclusively to BMW.
Automotive equipment supplier Faurecia
acquired the automotive business of
Sora Composites, which has expertise
in glass and carbon fibre for automotive
applications. Sora’s customers include
Renault, PSA Peugeot Citroën and
Aston Martin.
Raw materials suppliers and
manufacturers are working together to
accelerate the industrialisation of carbon
fibre composites. For example, BASF is
working with SGL to develop
processing times suitable for mass
production.
Figure 4: The carbon fibre supply chain includes multiple customer
relationships
Conversion
Fibre production
Weaving
Resin production
Parts
manufacturing
Applications
Design and test software
Aerospace
Braiding
Molding
Energy
Coating
Tooling
Construction
Prepreg production
Curing, autoclave
Automotive
Compounding
Composite materials industry estimated £27.4 billion* by 2016
*Source: Lucintel
6
Value of end markets
by 2016: £78 billion*
Catalyst Corporate Finance LLP 2013
Raw
materials
7. Composites Sector
M&A update
BMW has developed
the first high volume
carbon fibre car
BMW i8 sports car. The unique
carbon fibre manufacturing
technologies we have developed
for BMW i allow us to
contemplate the increased use of
this material at higher volumes in
conventional cars and makes it a
viable economic proposition.”
“BMW is committed to being at
the forefront of developing carbon
fibre use in automotive
production. Although a relatively
high cost material, the weight
reduction benefits in the BMW i3
electric vehicle help to make a
business case for carbon fibre as
the principle body construction
material for this car and also the
Ian Robertson
Member of the Board of Management of BMW,
Sales and Marketing
Figure 5: Joint ventures driving advances in production capabilities
Carbon fibre
supplier
OEM
Est.
Type
Objective/details
Toray
Nissan, Honda
2008
Partnership Develop a new carbon fibre
material for mass market
production
SGL Carbon
BMW
2010
JV
OEMs using joint
ventures to overcome
production issues
Develop manufacturing
technologies for ultra-lightweight
CFRP for BMW’s future vehicle
concepts. In the first phase,
US$100 million has been invested
in a US-based carbon fibre
manufacturing plant
Manufacture automotive CFRP parts
Toray
Daimler
2011
JV
Teijin
General Motors
2011
Partnership Develop technology to improve
fuel economy. Teijin’s technology
for CFRP reduces cycle times for
moulding parts to under one minute
Cytec
Jaguar Land Rover 2012
2012
Catalyst Corporate Finance LLP 2013
Dow Automotive Ford
Partnership Develop cost-effective composite
automotive structures for
high-volume production
Partnership Use carbon fibre composites in
high-volume vehicles to improve
fuel efficiency by cutting 750 lbs
from Ford cars by 2020
Source: Company websites, press releases
7
8. Composites Sector
M&A update
Spotlight: OEMs looking for a complete
solution from suppliers
From Formula 1 to main street
Composites have enjoyed considerable success in
Formula 1 motorsport. This has created a highly
fragmented, technology-rich support industry
characterised by numerous small players with
specialised knowledge.
“Composite materials have an increasingly
important role to play in achieving the
targets for fuel efficiency and reduced
carbon dioxide emissions that leading
automakers are aiming for in the years
ahead. While many composite materials
are already familiar to the motorsports
and supercar sectors, work is underway
to develop the out-of-autoclave
production processes necessary for
mainstream automotive products.”
Over the next five years CFRP usage will cascade from
the high-end sports and luxury segments into
mainstream premium vehicles as OEMs look to deliver
improved CO2 performance through weight reduction
across their portfolios.
Not all incumbent suppliers however will be able to
translate their aerospace / motorsport experience into
these higher volume segments. The lack of experience
using composites in the mainstream will drive OEMs
towards suppliers who can provide a complete solution
to help navigate through the adoption cycle.
Ian Kershaw
Managing Director, Ricardo Strategic Consulting
Small companies wishing to prosper in this segment
should look to provide an increasing proportion of the
composites value chain. Reducing manufacturing costs
and cycle times will offer the greatest potential to grow a
business in the medium term.
Downward
cascade
F1
Premium / Niche / BEVs
Value / Economy / Commercial Vehicles
8
Catalyst Corporate Finance LLP 2013
Sports Car / Luxury
9. Composites Sector
M&A levels reaching new highs
M&A activity hit a record high in 2012
with a 71% annual increase in
transactions. Since 2009 the pace of
deal activity has been increasing
rapidly, albeit from a low base (see
Figure 6), with 90 transactions of which
41 (46%) were announced in 2012. M&A
activity is off to a strong start in 2013.
Trade buyers
will keep M&A at
record levels
Companies, added US-based
aerospace structures firm Hill
AeroSystems to its Composites Group
in 2012 as part of its strategy to
develop a global aerospace composites
and structures platform. This Group
includes Unitech Composites (acquired
in 2008), and Integrated Composites
(acquired in 2009). Acorn has made
significant investments in plant and
equipment across each company.
M&A motivations differ for trade
buyers and PE investors
M&A update
Composite Technology Investors (CTI),
a US-based helicopter rotor blade repair
company acquired by a syndicate of
PE firms in 2004, acquired Vector
Composites in 2010 and the assets of
composite utility pole manufacturer
Utility Composite Solutions in 2011.
CTI will co-locate the companies’
manufacturing plants to increase
technical capabilities and
geographic reach.
As discussed above, trade buyers
are acquiring targets with composite
process technology, geographical reach
and long-term customer relationships.
They are looking globally for the best
targets and cross-border deals now
account for 46% of transactions (see
Figure 7). For example, serial acquirer
Binani Industries (India) acquired
US-based Composite Products in 2011
and Belgium glass fibre manufacturer
3B from PE owner Platinum Equity
(acquired from Owens Corning in
2008) for £228 million in 2012.
There has been some exit activity by PE
to both trade buyers and PE. US-based
oil services provider National Oilwell
Varco acquired Fiberspar, a leading
manufacturer of advanced spoolable
fibre-reinforced composite pipe for
oilfield applications, from PE owner
White Deer Energy in 2012. White Deer
invested US$50 million in Fiberspar in
2010. PE-backed United Initiators’
acquisition of Syrgis Performance
Indicators was a partial exit for
Edgewater Capital Partners.
Private equity investment in composites
has been limited to date, characterised
by the establishment of platforms and
bolt-on acquisitions to gain
manufacturing synergies and
consolidate parts of the value chain.
AGC Aerospace and Defense, the
brand behind the military and aviation
interests of US PE firm Acorn Growth
Private equity are
attracted to the sector
record highs in 2012
involve cross-border targets
2,500
Number of deals
40
2,000
35
19
30
1,500
25
20
12
1,000
15
10
5
22
5
5
9
2009
0
6
2010
Domestic
500
12
0
2011
Cross-border
Value of disclosed deals £m (RHS)
Source: Capital IQ, MergerMarket
2012
US
Germany
4
UK
4
23
France
5
5
China
11
8
Catalyst Corporate Finance LLP 2013
45
Number of deals by country
Figure 7: Significant number of transactions
Value of disclosed deals (£millions)
Figure 6: Deal volumes and values reached
2
3
Netherlands 1
Switzerland
2 1
Italy 1 2
Domestic transaction
Spain 1
Austria
Overseas acquirer
3
1
India
6
Others
0
7
5
10
Source: Capital IQ, MergerMarket
15
20
25
30
35
40
9
10. Composites Sector
Demand for capacity
and new technology
will underpin M&A
M&A update
Prospects for M&A and the sector
The trends discussed above mean that
M&A in the composites sector will
continue to reach record annual levels
over the next few years. In particular,
we will see:
Raw materials manufacturers
securing component production
capacity. Raw materials producers will
continue to align themselves with
downstream design engineers,
component manufacturers and OEMs
to secure capacity to support increasing
demand for composite materials. This
will include M&A.
OEMs leveraging partnerships to
access key technologies. Strategic
partnerships will grow as OEMs use
these alliances to secure technology
and access to leading-edge materials,
in turn using this expertise in their
design and manufacturing processes.
Increasing interest from private
equity which will look for opportunities
to enter the sector through a platform
investment as part of a buy and build
strategy or by acquiring complementary
existing portfolio holdings.
Contact us
If you would like to discuss this report in more detail, please contact us.
Mark is a Partner at Catalyst and
has nearly 20 years of experience
in M&A. He advises on MBOs,
fund raising, company acquisitions
and disposals. Mark leads our
Industrials sector team. Before joining Catalyst
he spent three years in the M&A team at FTSE100
engineering company GKN plc, leading many
cross-border transactions.
10
Ian Kershaw
Managing Director
Ricardo Strategic Consulting
Tel: +44 (0) 1223 223 200
Ian is a Managing Director of
Ricardo’s strategic consulting
division and leads Ricardo’s global
financial advisory services practice.
He has over 27 years of experience
in advanced automotive and aerospace materials,
advising on both market and technology insights,
generating value from global market and technology
trends, mergers and acquisitions and operational
performance improvements.
Catalyst Corporate Finance LLP 2013
Mark Humphries
Partner
Catalyst Corporate Finance
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7881 2960
11. Composites Sector
M&A update
Figure 8: Selected recent M&A transactions
Acquirer
Country
Deal
Value
(£M)
Date
Target
Country
Description
Mar-13
Honeycomb Company
Of America, Inc.
USA
Manufacture of complex, flight critical, bonded,
Overall Capital Partners
composite assemblies for US military aircraft platforms
USA
n/d
Mar-13
Firehole Technologies
USA
Specialises in design and analysis software for
composite materials
Autodesk Inc.
USA
n/d
Feb-13
Atlas Composites Limited
UK
Manufacturers composite structures and tooling
for the automotive, defence and aerospace sectors
Senior plc
UK
n/d
Jan-13
Amber Composites
UK
Production of composite materials
TenCate NV
Netherlands
Dec-12
Glasforms, Inc
USA
Produce carbon fibre and fibreglass reinforced
composites
PolyOne Corporation
USA
20.9
Nov-12
Synchronous Aerospace
Group, Inc.
USA
Manufacture, fabricate, assemble knit aluminium,
steel, titanium, and composite parts
Precision Castparts Corp. USA
n/d
Nov-12
TK Industries GmbH
Germany
Develop and manufacture carbon fibre based
multi-axial non-crimp fabric
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Japan
n/d
Oct-12
Ceradyne, Inc.
USA
Manufacturer of technical ceramic products
and components
3M Company
USA
Oct-12
VELOX GmbH
Germany
Supplier of raw materials for the plastics,
composites, rubber, paints and coatings industries
Azelis SA (composite
business)
Belgium
n/d
Sep-12
Pacifica Engineering Inc
USA
Provider of tooling, engineering and design/build
services
Mtorres Disenos
Industriales SAU
Spain
n/d
Sep-12
e-Xstream engineering SA
Belgium
Provider of advanced materials simulation software
MSC Software
Corporation
USA
n/d
Sep-12
Bond-Laminates GmbH
Germany
Manufacture and marketing of advanced
thermoplastic composite materials
LANXESS AG
Germany
n/d
Aug-12
Tenmat Limited
UK
Manufacturer of specialised engineering materials
and components
Diamorph AB
Sweden
n/d
Jul-12
Syrgis Performance
Initiators, Inc.
USA
Manufacturer of organic peroxide initiators
used in the production of thermoset composites
United Initiators GmbH
& Co. KG
Germany
n/d
France
n/d
415.4
Jul-12
Sora Composites
Automotive business of Sora Composites
Faurecia SA
France
n/d
Jul-12
Cotesa GmbH (Minority Stake) Germany
Manufacturer of fibre reinforced composite
components for applications in aircraft industry
Holland Private Equity
Netherlands
n/d
Jul-12
Volvo Aero
Sweden
Manufacturer of components and sub-assemblies
for aircraft engine turbines
GKN Plc
UK
May-12
Tellhow Wind Power Blade
Jiangsu Co., Ltd.
China
Manufacturing, assembling and marketing blades
for wind turbines
Sinomatech Wind
Power Blade Co Ltd.
China
May-12
Norafin Industries GmbH
Germany
Manufacturer of specialty and technical non-wovens
and composites
PINOVA Capital GmbH
Germany
Apr-12
Umeco Plc
UK
Distribution and supply chain management
and composite materials manufacturer
Cytec Industries Inc.
USA
Mar-12
Performance Materials
Corporation Baycomp
USA
Design and manufacture fibre thermoplastic
composite materials and components
TenCate NV
Netherlands
n/d
Mar-12
Hill AeroSystems Inc.
USA
Manufacturer of parts and assemblies for aircraft
AGC Composites Group
USA
n/d
Mar-12
Fisipe-Fibras Sinteticas
de Portugal, S.A.
Portugal
Manufacturer of acrylic textile fibres
SGL Carbon AG
Germany
n/d
515.2
21.7
n/d
348.3
Feb-12
Sigma Composites Ltd
UK
Composites engineering group
Avingtrans Plc
UK
Feb-12
3B-the fibreglass company
Belgium
Develops fibreglass products and technologies for
the reinforcement of thermoplastics and thermosets
Binani Industries Ltd.
India
228.3
n/d
Dec-11
Aksa Akrilik Kimya
Sanayii A.S. (50% Stake)
Turkey
Turkey based carbon fibre production assets of
Aksa Akrilik Kimya Sanayii A.S.
Dow Europe GmbH
Switzerland
236.2
Vistagy, Inc.
USA
Developer of engineering software
Siemens AG
Germany
Vermont Composites, Inc.
USA
Design and fabrication of carbon fibre composites
structures for aerospace and industrial markets
Kaman Aerospace
Corporation
USA
25.1
Oct-11
Galen LLC (39.96% Stake)
Russia
Composite materials manufacturer
Russian Corporation of
Nanotechnologies
Russia
10.3
May-11
Axson Technologies SA
France
Manufacturer of resins, composites, special
adhesives and high technology composite materials
Groupe BSR
France
n/d
Mar-11
Cam Elyaf Sanayii A.S.
Turkey
Turkey based business unit of Cam Elyaf Sanayii A.S., Poliya Poliester Sanayi
which manufactures unsaturated polyester resin
ve Tic. Ltd.
Turkey
n/d
Feb-11
OCV Capivari Fibras de Vidro
Ltda
Brazil
Brazil-based glass fibre maker
China
36.7
Chongqing Polycomp
n/d
Catalyst Corporate Finance LLP 2013
Nov-11
Nov-11
Source: Catalyst Corporate Finance, Capital IQ
11
12. International experience
Through our international partnership, Mergers Alliance, Catalyst Corporate Finance provides:
Access to overseas buyers/investors
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Local knowledge of M&A culture
and tactics
Identifying targets overseas
and executing acquisitions
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we serve a wide and balanced customer base
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Catalyst advises management teams,
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authorities
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