....This sort of traveling with camels, horses and being lead by Sareban had been formed the group that is known as CARAVAN and had became a reason to name the dwellings CARAVANSARAI. This word is created from combination of CARAVAN + SARAI.....
The Taj Mahal changes appearance depending on the light and time of day, appearing pink at dawn, white in the afternoon, and orange/red at sunset. It was commissioned by Shah Jahan as a tomb for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died giving birth to their 14th child. Considered an architectural masterpiece, the Taj Mahal is perfectly symmetrical and was constructed using the finest materials and craftsmanship over two decades in the 17th century. It remains a monument to love that continues to awe visitors with its beauty and perfection over 350 years later.
The document summarizes a trip to Petra, Jordan's top tourist attraction. It describes the drive from Amman across the desert and mountain landscapes. When they arrive at Petra in the dark, the author is glad to have a full day to explore the well-preserved ruins carved into sandstone cliffs, which many consider one of the wonders of the ancient world, on par with the Egyptian pyramids. The guide provides historical context about Petra's role as a trade hub between North and South and the Nabatean people who built the city.
This document provides a brief overview of several important historical and natural sites across Iran, ranging from the 2nd century BC to the 19th century AD. Some of the key locations mentioned include the Tomb of Cyrus from the 4th century BC, the ancient city of Persepolis from the 5th century BC, Rudkhan Castle from the 10th century, the Amir Chakhmaq Complex from the 13th century, and more modern structures like the Milad Tower in Tehran and Yazd City, the first adobe city in the world.
This itinerary provides details for a tour of Cairo and some of Egypt's most famous historical sites. The tour begins with arrival assistance at Cairo Airport and includes visits to Memphis with its ancient temple, the necropolis at Sakkara with the Step Pyramid, the iconic Giza Pyramids, the Papyrus Institute, an optional Nile dinner cruise, the Egyptian Museum, Mohamed Ali Citadel, an optional visit to the Alabaster Mosque, the Khan El Khalili bazaar, and departure assistance from the airport. The tour operator contact information is also provided.
Egyptian art spanned from 2600 BCE to 300 CE, with major periods including the Old Kingdom with pyramids like those of Khufu and Khafre at Giza from around 2580-2504 BCE. The Middle Kingdom saw rock-cut tombs at Beni Hasan from 1991-1785 BCE. The New Kingdom featured Queen Hatshepsut's temple at Deir el Bahri from 1490-1460 BCE and the reign of Akhenaten and monotheism centered around Aten from 1360 BCE. Major points of Egyptian art included promoting stability and order through highly stylized representations in monumental architecture and sculpture meant for permanence.
Standing majestically on the banks of River Yamuna, the Taj Mahal is synonymous to love and romance. The name "Taj Mahal" was derived from the name of Shah Jahan's wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and means "Crown
This 10-day itinerary provides a tour of the major cities in Uzbekistan, including Tashkent, Khiva, Bukhara, Samarkand, and Shakhrisabz. Travelers will experience the modern and ancient parts of each city, visiting notable mosques, madrasas, palaces, and sites along the Silk Road. The tour includes transportation, hotels, breakfasts, an escort guide, and sightseeing in each location. Additional expenses like meals, entrance fees, and domestic/international flights are not covered.
The Taj Mahal changes appearance depending on the light and time of day, appearing pink at dawn, white in the afternoon, and orange/red at sunset. It was commissioned by Shah Jahan as a tomb for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died giving birth to their 14th child. Considered an architectural masterpiece, the Taj Mahal is perfectly symmetrical and was constructed using the finest materials and craftsmanship over two decades in the 17th century. It remains a monument to love that continues to awe visitors with its beauty and perfection over 350 years later.
The document summarizes a trip to Petra, Jordan's top tourist attraction. It describes the drive from Amman across the desert and mountain landscapes. When they arrive at Petra in the dark, the author is glad to have a full day to explore the well-preserved ruins carved into sandstone cliffs, which many consider one of the wonders of the ancient world, on par with the Egyptian pyramids. The guide provides historical context about Petra's role as a trade hub between North and South and the Nabatean people who built the city.
This document provides a brief overview of several important historical and natural sites across Iran, ranging from the 2nd century BC to the 19th century AD. Some of the key locations mentioned include the Tomb of Cyrus from the 4th century BC, the ancient city of Persepolis from the 5th century BC, Rudkhan Castle from the 10th century, the Amir Chakhmaq Complex from the 13th century, and more modern structures like the Milad Tower in Tehran and Yazd City, the first adobe city in the world.
This itinerary provides details for a tour of Cairo and some of Egypt's most famous historical sites. The tour begins with arrival assistance at Cairo Airport and includes visits to Memphis with its ancient temple, the necropolis at Sakkara with the Step Pyramid, the iconic Giza Pyramids, the Papyrus Institute, an optional Nile dinner cruise, the Egyptian Museum, Mohamed Ali Citadel, an optional visit to the Alabaster Mosque, the Khan El Khalili bazaar, and departure assistance from the airport. The tour operator contact information is also provided.
Egyptian art spanned from 2600 BCE to 300 CE, with major periods including the Old Kingdom with pyramids like those of Khufu and Khafre at Giza from around 2580-2504 BCE. The Middle Kingdom saw rock-cut tombs at Beni Hasan from 1991-1785 BCE. The New Kingdom featured Queen Hatshepsut's temple at Deir el Bahri from 1490-1460 BCE and the reign of Akhenaten and monotheism centered around Aten from 1360 BCE. Major points of Egyptian art included promoting stability and order through highly stylized representations in monumental architecture and sculpture meant for permanence.
Standing majestically on the banks of River Yamuna, the Taj Mahal is synonymous to love and romance. The name "Taj Mahal" was derived from the name of Shah Jahan's wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and means "Crown
This 10-day itinerary provides a tour of the major cities in Uzbekistan, including Tashkent, Khiva, Bukhara, Samarkand, and Shakhrisabz. Travelers will experience the modern and ancient parts of each city, visiting notable mosques, madrasas, palaces, and sites along the Silk Road. The tour includes transportation, hotels, breakfasts, an escort guide, and sightseeing in each location. Additional expenses like meals, entrance fees, and domestic/international flights are not covered.
The Taj Mahal is considered one of the wonders of the world. It took over 20,000 workers 17 years to build it out of white marble, using exquisite stone inlay work. The Islamic architectural style combines elements from India and Persia. It was built in Agra, India starting in 1633 at a cost of over 50 million rupees to house the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. Materials came from various parts of India and the Middle East to decorate the tomb and monument. The Taj Mahal is known for its unique symmetrical geometric design and natural beauty that seems to change with the light.
Taj Mahal of Agra is considered as a symbol of India's fame and love. Uttar Pradesh's third largest district Agra is very important in historical terms. Being the favorite city of the Mughals, he made Agra the capital before Delhi. According to history, Ibrahim Lodi had settled this city in 1504.
http://tripstoindia.canalblog.com/archives/2012/07/26/24779763.html
#Agradaytrip
#TajMahalTourfromDelhi
#CheapTourstoIndia
#DaytriptoTajMahal
#VisittajmahalfromDelhibytrain
The document provides a summary of the Taj Mahal, including its history, construction, and key figures. It was built by Shah Jahan in the 17th century as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Over 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants were used to construct it using materials from across Asia over 22 years. The Taj Mahal is seen as a monument to Shah Jahan's love for his wife Mumtaz, who died giving birth to their 14th child.
The Amber Palace in Jaipur, India was originally constructed in the 11th century as the fortified citadel for the Kachwaha clan, one of the prominent Rajput dynasties. Over the following centuries, the palace complex was expanded and embellished. In the 16th century, the Kachwaha palaces occupied the summit, while temples and mansions were located below. The capital shifted from Amber to Jaipur in the 18th century, but Amber Palace remains an impressive example of Rajput architecture. It features intricate carvings, paintings, and mirror work decorating its halls, temples, and gardens.
British Museum has a “permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It documents the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present. The British Museum was the first public national museum in the world.
The Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the Anglo-Irish physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. It first opened to the public in 1759, in Montagu House, on the site of the current building. The museum's expansion over the following 250 years was largely a result of British colonisation” Wikipedia.
Hawa Mahal is a palace in Jaipur, India built in 1799 in the form of Lord Krishna's crown. Its unique five-story honeycomb exterior with 953 windows allowed royal women to observe the street without being seen while maintaining purdah. The lattice pattern also provides ventilation. Jal Mahal is a palace located in the middle of Man Sagar Lake in Jaipur, renovated in the 18th century. Jantar Mantar is a collection of architectural astronomical instruments in Jaipur built by Maharaja Jai Singh II to study astronomy. Amer Fort located 11km from Jaipur was built by Raja Man Singh I and is known for its artistic blend of Hindu and
Vienna Budapest by Boat_ANA Mgazine- cover-story_1990Peter Crosby
The 3 sentence summary is:
The document provides an overview of a hydrofoil trip along the Danube River from Vienna to Budapest, highlighting sights such as Esztergom Cathedral, the towns of the "Danube Bend" region, and remnants of medieval castles and palaces along the river banks, while also noting signs of economic and social change in Hungary.
The document provides coursework evaluation details for 7 students taking the MPU 3123: TAMADUN ISLAM & TAMADUN ASIA course at Taylor's University School of Architecture, Building & Design. It includes the students' names, ID numbers, marks for their presentation and assignment, along with the lecturer's name and date.
A second document provides an analysis report on the Islamic architecture of the Taj Mahal in India. It discusses the history and background of the Taj Mahal, describes its key architectural components like the main gateway, garden, mosques and the main mausoleum. It also examines the building materials used and credits the architects involved in its design.
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India that was built in the 1600s by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It took over 20,000 workers nearly 20 years to construct the complex that includes the main tomb building surrounded by gardens and other structures. Considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, it attracts millions of visitors each year and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
The document provides information about the Taj Mahal in Agra, India. It was built between 1632 and 1653 on the orders of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Some key details include that it was constructed out of white marble from Makrana at a cost of 32 million rupees, and features inlaid designs using precious and semi-precious stones from across India and Asia. When Shah Jahan died in 1666, his body was buried next to Mumtaz Mahal's in the Taj Mahal.
Arapov Alexey. Historical Monuments of Uzbekistan Tashkent-Samarkand-Bukhara-...Арапов Алексей
The goal of this book is to help you to get oriented in the huge space of the culture of the historical monuments of Uzbekistan. We hope that our readers will remember the images, appreciate high art of their creators and understand why they are so dear to us.
Introduction to sistan and baluchestan.pptxBita Talebi
A brief introduction about Sistan & Baluchestan province of Iran, made by Fotros tourism company for online webinars during corona pandemic.
For having more information you can visit our website:
www.fotros.com
or contact us:
incoming@fotros.travel
SAMARKAND
The fabled city of Samarkand has attracted people for over 2000 years due to its rich architecture that gleams in the sunlight like a golden beacon. As an ancient hub of the Silk Road, Samarkand was historically significant under various rulers throughout its existence. Notable leaders who influenced Samarkand included Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Tamerlane, and Ulugh Beg, with the latter transforming it into an intellectual center through educational institutions. Today, Samarkand maintains a population of over 300,000 and remains culturally significant through traditions such as wrestling and hospitality exemplified by their national dish of pilaf rice.
This 12-day tour combines visits to popular destinations in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan along the historic Silk Road. Key stops include the historic cities of Tashkent, Khiva, Bukhara, Samarkand, Mary, and Ashgabat. Travel is by air and motorcoach with accommodations in hotels and tents. Meals, guides, and domestic flights between some cities are included in the tour package.
The document provides an overview of Islamic art and architecture from the rise of Islam in the 7th century to the late medieval period. It discusses key aspects of Islamic faith and the major sites and artistic developments that occurred during this time, including the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Damascus, and the Alhambra in Spain. Major artistic traditions in calligraphy, tilework, carpet weaving, metalworking and other media are also summarized.
Wah Garden was originally developed as a rest stop for Mughal emperors traveling between Kabul, Kashmir, and Lahore. It evolved over many years under different emperors with additions like baradaris, terraces, and water features.
Emperor Jahangir and Emperor Shah Jahan visited Wah Garden frequently and left detailed accounts praising its natural springs, waterfalls, and lush surroundings. Emperor Aurangzeb stayed there for over a year and had additional structures built.
The garden has fallen into disrepair but excavations have uncovered its original layout including a central pool fed by springs, bathing chambers, and a carefully designed water channel system flowing
The center of islamic civilization in the worldniwidji
The document lists several historic cities that were centers of Islamic civilization throughout the world, including:
- Makkah - The birthplace of Islam and home to the Kaaba, it was the early center of Islamic religious study.
- Madinah - Where the Prophet Muhammad established the first mosque and Islamic state and is now a holy city.
- Baghdad - It thrived as a center of culture and learning during the Abbasid Caliphate but was later sacked by invading armies.
- Cairo - Established as the capital of Egypt under the Fatimid dynasty and home to Al-Azhar, one of the oldest universities in the world.
Iran has a civilization spanning over 7,000 years as evidenced by numerous ancient monuments and cities, including the Burnt City which dates back 5,000 years, Chogha Zanbil temple from 1250 BC, and Persepolis from 522-486 BC. The document also highlights several influential Iranian scientists such as Avicenna, Omar Khayyam, Molla Sadra, and Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi who contributed to fields including medicine, mathematics, philosophy, and mysticism. These historical sites and figures demonstrate Iran's rich cultural history and achievements over millennia.
The Taj Mahal is considered one of the wonders of the world. It took over 20,000 workers 17 years to build it out of white marble, using exquisite stone inlay work. The Islamic architectural style combines elements from India and Persia. It was built in Agra, India starting in 1633 at a cost of over 50 million rupees to house the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. Materials came from various parts of India and the Middle East to decorate the tomb and monument. The Taj Mahal is known for its unique symmetrical geometric design and natural beauty that seems to change with the light.
Taj Mahal of Agra is considered as a symbol of India's fame and love. Uttar Pradesh's third largest district Agra is very important in historical terms. Being the favorite city of the Mughals, he made Agra the capital before Delhi. According to history, Ibrahim Lodi had settled this city in 1504.
http://tripstoindia.canalblog.com/archives/2012/07/26/24779763.html
#Agradaytrip
#TajMahalTourfromDelhi
#CheapTourstoIndia
#DaytriptoTajMahal
#VisittajmahalfromDelhibytrain
The document provides a summary of the Taj Mahal, including its history, construction, and key figures. It was built by Shah Jahan in the 17th century as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Over 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants were used to construct it using materials from across Asia over 22 years. The Taj Mahal is seen as a monument to Shah Jahan's love for his wife Mumtaz, who died giving birth to their 14th child.
The Amber Palace in Jaipur, India was originally constructed in the 11th century as the fortified citadel for the Kachwaha clan, one of the prominent Rajput dynasties. Over the following centuries, the palace complex was expanded and embellished. In the 16th century, the Kachwaha palaces occupied the summit, while temples and mansions were located below. The capital shifted from Amber to Jaipur in the 18th century, but Amber Palace remains an impressive example of Rajput architecture. It features intricate carvings, paintings, and mirror work decorating its halls, temples, and gardens.
British Museum has a “permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It documents the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present. The British Museum was the first public national museum in the world.
The Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the Anglo-Irish physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. It first opened to the public in 1759, in Montagu House, on the site of the current building. The museum's expansion over the following 250 years was largely a result of British colonisation” Wikipedia.
Hawa Mahal is a palace in Jaipur, India built in 1799 in the form of Lord Krishna's crown. Its unique five-story honeycomb exterior with 953 windows allowed royal women to observe the street without being seen while maintaining purdah. The lattice pattern also provides ventilation. Jal Mahal is a palace located in the middle of Man Sagar Lake in Jaipur, renovated in the 18th century. Jantar Mantar is a collection of architectural astronomical instruments in Jaipur built by Maharaja Jai Singh II to study astronomy. Amer Fort located 11km from Jaipur was built by Raja Man Singh I and is known for its artistic blend of Hindu and
Vienna Budapest by Boat_ANA Mgazine- cover-story_1990Peter Crosby
The 3 sentence summary is:
The document provides an overview of a hydrofoil trip along the Danube River from Vienna to Budapest, highlighting sights such as Esztergom Cathedral, the towns of the "Danube Bend" region, and remnants of medieval castles and palaces along the river banks, while also noting signs of economic and social change in Hungary.
The document provides coursework evaluation details for 7 students taking the MPU 3123: TAMADUN ISLAM & TAMADUN ASIA course at Taylor's University School of Architecture, Building & Design. It includes the students' names, ID numbers, marks for their presentation and assignment, along with the lecturer's name and date.
A second document provides an analysis report on the Islamic architecture of the Taj Mahal in India. It discusses the history and background of the Taj Mahal, describes its key architectural components like the main gateway, garden, mosques and the main mausoleum. It also examines the building materials used and credits the architects involved in its design.
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India that was built in the 1600s by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It took over 20,000 workers nearly 20 years to construct the complex that includes the main tomb building surrounded by gardens and other structures. Considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, it attracts millions of visitors each year and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
The document provides information about the Taj Mahal in Agra, India. It was built between 1632 and 1653 on the orders of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Some key details include that it was constructed out of white marble from Makrana at a cost of 32 million rupees, and features inlaid designs using precious and semi-precious stones from across India and Asia. When Shah Jahan died in 1666, his body was buried next to Mumtaz Mahal's in the Taj Mahal.
Arapov Alexey. Historical Monuments of Uzbekistan Tashkent-Samarkand-Bukhara-...Арапов Алексей
The goal of this book is to help you to get oriented in the huge space of the culture of the historical monuments of Uzbekistan. We hope that our readers will remember the images, appreciate high art of their creators and understand why they are so dear to us.
Introduction to sistan and baluchestan.pptxBita Talebi
A brief introduction about Sistan & Baluchestan province of Iran, made by Fotros tourism company for online webinars during corona pandemic.
For having more information you can visit our website:
www.fotros.com
or contact us:
incoming@fotros.travel
SAMARKAND
The fabled city of Samarkand has attracted people for over 2000 years due to its rich architecture that gleams in the sunlight like a golden beacon. As an ancient hub of the Silk Road, Samarkand was historically significant under various rulers throughout its existence. Notable leaders who influenced Samarkand included Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Tamerlane, and Ulugh Beg, with the latter transforming it into an intellectual center through educational institutions. Today, Samarkand maintains a population of over 300,000 and remains culturally significant through traditions such as wrestling and hospitality exemplified by their national dish of pilaf rice.
This 12-day tour combines visits to popular destinations in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan along the historic Silk Road. Key stops include the historic cities of Tashkent, Khiva, Bukhara, Samarkand, Mary, and Ashgabat. Travel is by air and motorcoach with accommodations in hotels and tents. Meals, guides, and domestic flights between some cities are included in the tour package.
The document provides an overview of Islamic art and architecture from the rise of Islam in the 7th century to the late medieval period. It discusses key aspects of Islamic faith and the major sites and artistic developments that occurred during this time, including the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Damascus, and the Alhambra in Spain. Major artistic traditions in calligraphy, tilework, carpet weaving, metalworking and other media are also summarized.
Wah Garden was originally developed as a rest stop for Mughal emperors traveling between Kabul, Kashmir, and Lahore. It evolved over many years under different emperors with additions like baradaris, terraces, and water features.
Emperor Jahangir and Emperor Shah Jahan visited Wah Garden frequently and left detailed accounts praising its natural springs, waterfalls, and lush surroundings. Emperor Aurangzeb stayed there for over a year and had additional structures built.
The garden has fallen into disrepair but excavations have uncovered its original layout including a central pool fed by springs, bathing chambers, and a carefully designed water channel system flowing
The center of islamic civilization in the worldniwidji
The document lists several historic cities that were centers of Islamic civilization throughout the world, including:
- Makkah - The birthplace of Islam and home to the Kaaba, it was the early center of Islamic religious study.
- Madinah - Where the Prophet Muhammad established the first mosque and Islamic state and is now a holy city.
- Baghdad - It thrived as a center of culture and learning during the Abbasid Caliphate but was later sacked by invading armies.
- Cairo - Established as the capital of Egypt under the Fatimid dynasty and home to Al-Azhar, one of the oldest universities in the world.
Iran has a civilization spanning over 7,000 years as evidenced by numerous ancient monuments and cities, including the Burnt City which dates back 5,000 years, Chogha Zanbil temple from 1250 BC, and Persepolis from 522-486 BC. The document also highlights several influential Iranian scientists such as Avicenna, Omar Khayyam, Molla Sadra, and Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi who contributed to fields including medicine, mathematics, philosophy, and mysticism. These historical sites and figures demonstrate Iran's rich cultural history and achievements over millennia.
The document discusses Syria's rich cultural heritage and some of the destruction that has occurred to historical and religious sites during Syria's ongoing conflict. It provides details about several iconic Syrian locations, including the Omayyad Mosque in Damascus, the first alphabet tablets found in Ugarit, and poems by Nizar Qabbani celebrating Damascus. It then highlights damage done to significant sites like the mosques of Aleppo and Bosra, the Krak des Chevaliers castle, and the ancient city of Palmyra. The author expresses their hope that preserved heritage can educate about the past while ruined sites stand as a warning against violence.
The document provides information on several important historical places in Bangladesh through brief descriptions of each site. It discusses Lalbagh Fort and Ahsan Manzil palace in Dhaka, the Kantanagar Temple in Dinajpur, the Somapura Mahavihara and Mahasthangarh archaeological sites, Mainamati Buddhist settlements, Idrakpur River Fort, the Sixty Dome Mosque in Bagerhat, and other notable structures like the Bara Katra residence, Curzon Hall, Dhakeshwari Temple, and Hussaini Dalan in Old Dhaka.
The document summarizes an exhibition of Islamic calligraphy from the Rampur Raza Library held in Morocco as part of the Festival of India. The exhibition featured 41 specimens of calligraphy and was held at the Bab Rouah Art Gallery in Rabat from July 28th to August 1st and at the Hassan-II Mosque in Casablanca from August 4th to 8th. The calligraphy displayed spanned from the 7th to 20th centuries and represented various styles and scripts. The exhibitions aimed to showcase the collection of the Rampur Raza Library, one of the most important libraries in the world for Islamic arts and learning, to scholars and the public in Morocco.
In the Autumn, around 825 AD, an Arabic dhow left the port of Guangzhou (Canton) China and set sail to Gulf area for the Abbasid Empire. The ship was built in Oman and manned by an international crew, including Chinese and Arabs, for a 5 months voyage, leaden with ceramics and treasures. After 2 to 3 weeks later, the ship reached the Java Sea sailing though the treacherous waters around the island of Belitung. It was heading toward Java to pick up some South Sea spices, in exchange of some of its ceramic bowls made in China. It was near the Belitung Island that the heavily laden dhow met its fate and sank with its precious cargo. The wreck laid beneath the waves undisturbed for over 12 centuries, before discovered by a local fishermen diving for sea cucumbers. The wreck was found in shallow water less than 3 km from land and was vulnerable to looting. A team of divers and archaeologists were assembled for the excavation of the wreck. From the wreck, the ship tells a story of China during the 9C and the flourishing maritime trades between China and the countries all along its route to the Middle East.
1. The region around Ghazni, Afghanistan has evidence of human settlement dating back 100,000 years based on tools found in Dasht-i Nawar.
2. Ghazni has a history of cultural exchange due to its location along trade routes between East and West and was influenced by Greek, Buddhist, Hindu, and Islamic cultures and empires over millennia.
3. Ghazni rose to prominence under the Ghaznavid dynasty in the 10th-11th centuries AD as a strategic stronghold along the route to India.
Pakistan has many important cultural and sacred places due to its diverse religious history. Some key sites include the Shah Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, the Royal Fort and Wazir Khan's Mosque in Lahore that were centers of the Mughal Empire, and various Buddhist ruins like Takht-i-Bhai that show Gandhara civilization's influence. Pakistan also has several UNESCO World Heritage sites reflecting its rich cultural past, such as the fort and gardens in Lahore and Taxila's ancient university ruins.
The document provides an overview of Islamic architecture and art history. It begins by introducing the major architectural elements of mosques, including minarets, domes, arches, facades, ceramic tiles, screens, and prayer spaces. It then highlights architectural styles that developed in different Islamic regions such as North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, India, and Southeast Asia. The document concludes by showcasing artistic masterpieces from Islamic dynasties including calligraphy, ceramics, glasswork, and other art forms.
Golden Gate Bridge: Magnificent Architecture in San Francisco | CIO Women Mag...CIOWomenMagazine
The famous suspension bridge connects the city of San Francisco to Marin County in California. Golden Gate Bridge carries both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait and is about one mile wide. In this article, we will explore the history and significance that have shaped the iconic monument it is known as today.
You can easily change/correct a name on your flight ticket under the American Airlines name change policy. The airline provides multiple online and offline modes to place a name change request. To learn more about how to change a name on American Airlines ticket, you can directly approach the airline’s customer support. Moreover, you can connect with a flight expert at +1-866-738-0741 for quick assistance.
Our excursions in tahiti offer stunning lagoon tours, vibrant marine life encounters, and cultural experiences. We ensure unforgettable adventures amidst breathtaking landscapes and serene waters. For more information, mail us at tracey@uniquetahiti.com.
Ibiza, situated in the Balearic Islands, stands out as a destination that encompasses everything: stunning landscapes, hidden gems to explore, a vibrant social scene, rich cultural life, and exceptional gastronomy. Opting for ‘Ibiza Rent A Boat’ to experience an unforgettable vacation on the White Island is certainly worthwhile, prompting a deeper exploration of the unique and fascinating aspects of Ibiza.
Explore Architectural Wonders and Vibrant Culture With Naples ToursNaples Tours
Discover the historical gems and vivid culture of Naples with our guided tours. From the vivid narrow streets of Spaccanapoli to the ancient ruins of Pompeii, the city offers a mixed bag of adventurous experiences. Book your tickets today https://www.naples.tours/ and experience the best of Naples!
Edutour" is your premier choice for educational travel experiences, offering specialized tours for schools, colleges, universities, and enthusiasts alike. As a comprehensive educational tour operator, we cater to a diverse range of interests and destinations, ensuring unforgettable experiences that combine learning, exploration, and cultural immersion.
Un viaje a Buenos Aires y sus alrededoresJudy Hochberg
A travelogue of my recent trip to Argentina, most to Buenos Aires, but including excursion to Iguazú waterfalls, Tigre, and Colonia del Sacramento in Uruguay
What Challenges Await Beginners in SnowshoeingSnowshoe Tahoe
Discover the exhilarating world of snowshoeing through our presentation, highlighting the challenges faced by beginners. From physical exertion to technical finesse and braving harsh winter conditions, each step in the snow brings new obstacles and unforgettable adventures. Embrace the challenge and conquer the winter wonderland with confidence!
How To Change Your Name On American Airlines Aadvantage.pptxedqour001namechange
American Airlines permits passengers to change/correct names on their AAdvantage account. Also, you can request a name change both online via a web portal and offline over the phone. For further information on how to change your name on American Airlines Advantage, get in touch with the airline’s customer service. Also, you can reach out to a consolidation desk at +1-866-738-0741 for quick assistance.
What Outdoor Adventures Await Young Adults in Montreal's Surrounding NatureSpade & Palacio Tours
Experience Montreal's vibrant culture and thrilling outdoor adventures. From hiking scenic trails at Mont-Saint-Bruno to kayaking the Saint Lawrence River, there's something for every adventurous young adult. Explore street art, camp under the stars, and immerse yourself in nature's beauty just beyond the city's bustling streets.
The Ultimate Travel Guide to Hawaii Island Hopping in 2024adventuressabifn
island hopping in Hawaii. This magical place offers a number of experiences, as each island has its own charm. Do you love adventure? Then, hike through volcanoes or kayak along an amazing coastline. If you want relaxation, then Hawaii is perfect because it has the most amazing beaches. In this blog, I will help you make an itinerary for your Hawaii Island Hopping. Every island offers something special. The Big Island offers some of the most perfect volcanoes as well as stargazing. Maui will pamper you with beaches and luxury. Kauai has some of the most lush rainforests with dramatic cliffs, and Oahu can offer a taste of city life and historical significance.
Beyond the mountains, a tour in Nepal reveals a vibrant tapestry of cultural heritage. The Kathmandu Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts an array of ancient temples, stupas, and palaces. Durbar Squares in Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan are treasure troves of medieval art and architecture.
Prepare for cold weather rafting with proper gear: layering for warmth, insulated headgear, gloves, waterproof footwear, and essential accessories like sunglasses and sunscreen. Prioritize safety with a life jacket and maintain gear for optimal performance. Stay warm, dry, and ready for adventure on the rapids!
bangalore metro routes, stations, timingsnarinav14
Bangalore Metro, also known as Namma Metro, is a rapid transit system serving the city of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is the second longest operational metro network in India after the Delhi Metro.
Nature of the task 1. write a paragraph about your trip to dubai and what ar...solutionaia
1. write a paragraph about your trip to dubai and what are the facts responsible for the heavy rainfall in dubai that caused havec ?
2. mention any five major tourist attaction of dubai
Mathematics: a student a visit her family her father converted Rs. 1,15,000 inr currency for dubai airport theexpedite in the trip is given below
1. Curreny name of India and dubai
2. Conversions amount
3. Total Converted amount
4. cost of food
5. cost of sightseeing
6. cost of shoping
7. cost of saving
Nature of the task 1. write a paragraph about your trip to dubai and what ar...
Caravansarai
1. Course: Design of sustainable
tourism system 2015/2016
Professor: Francesco Guidi Bruscoli
Lecture: Economic History of
Tourism
By: Fatemeh Derakhshan
Lila Loghmani
8. CARAVANSARAI before Islam:
Sassanid empire (From 211 BC to 652 AD)
“Deir Gachin” is a beautiful caravanserai in the middle of the
desert and introduced as a very important inn on the economic
road in Sassanian empire. In Safavid and Qajar it had been repaired
so because of its extend and importance, in most of literature, it
has been named as “The mother of caravansarais in Iran “. This inn
included a mosque, mills, backyard, bathrooms and public toilets.
9.
10. CARAVANSARAY after Islam:
Seljuk State ( From 1037 AD to 1194 AD)
Rabat sharaf (The museum of brickwork in Iran) is a wonderful
building in northeastern of Iran and it is a memory of the Seljuk
era. Rabat sharaf is one of the residences on the ancient Silk
Road between old Merv and Nishapur.
11.
12.
13. Two Tourists that traveled to Persia
Jean-Baptiste Tavernier (1605 –
1689)was a 17th-century French
merchant and traveler. He
traveled six times to Persia and
India between the years 1630 and
1668. His book named as Six
Voyages became a best seller
14. Marco Polo traveled to Iran in the 13th century. Tabriz was the first
big city that Marco entered. He divided old Persia to eight states as
Qazvin, Kurdistan, Lurestan, Shulestan, Shiraz, Shabankareh, tone and
Cain
Marco speaks about Yazd. According to him
silk fabrics called "Yazdi" and was famous to
the merchants and was exported all over the
world. He said If you want go out of the city
to Kerman, must passed a desert in eight days
that there are just three station to stay.