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Can 3D Movies Screen for Binocular Vision Problems in Children - Indiana

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Sean Connolly

This proposal asks Time Warner to fund a study examining whether Hollywood's 3D movies can passively screen for binocular vision problems in children. The study would involve 130 children viewing a 3D movie while their vision, physiological responses, and moment-to-moment experience are monitored. The goal is to determine if 3D movies could serve as an inexpensive screening tool, similar to how eye charts screen for visual acuity issues. Deliverables would include internal and public reports, as well as academic conference presentations and publications. The total cost is estimated at $45,260.

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Time Warner Medialab  Proposal in Support of Media Research by University Faculty and Students  Overview        Institution:  Indiana University, Bloomington  Contact name:  Sean Connolly  Contact email:  seaconno@indiana.edu  Summary of  proposed inquiry:  This proposal asks if Hollywood’s new 3D movies can  passively screen for binocular vision problems in children.    Key deliverables:  Internal Time Warner report, American Optometric  Association (AOA) report for public health, Conference Papers  (multiple), Journal Publication (vision sciences)  Total cost:  $45,260    Proposed Research      This proposal tests the hypothesis that 3D movies can screen for binocular vision  issues in children as well as the eyechart currently screens for acuity vision issues.    Research indicates that 3D media can effectively screen for vision issues in children  in near‐distance interactions (AOA 2011).  While comparisons between near‐ distance and far‐distance 3D are popular (summary: Shibita 2011), no study has  been conducted to see if far‐distance 3D can similarly serve as a screening tool. This  proposal hypothesizes that the far‐distance interactions of a 3D movie will screen  for binocular vision issues as effectively as near‐distance 3D.     One difficulty in using feature‐length movies as 3D stimuli is that participants may  feel symptoms during the presentation that go unreported by movie’s end.  Post‐ tests may fail to capture the over‐time interplay between narrative, on‐screen depth,  and a child’s ocular system.  For example, eye pain that arises from more aggressive  3D techniques might dissipate by the time post‐exposure tests are administered.  Negative parallax techniques appear to bring objects into the theater by forcing eyes  to converge in front of the movie screen – and this taxes our binocular vision.    More contemporary dynamic depth techniques force eyes to continuously converge  and diverge as the entire volume of the overall frame changes in time with respect  to an in‐frame object. The eye strain elicited by aggressive mid‐movie techniques  may be forgotten by movie’s end. More deeply, the inherent narrative structure of  modern movies may complicate post‐stimulus reporting as well. The Hero’s Journey  myth‐paradigm underlying most modern American movies has built in moments of  narrative rest (Vogler 1992). To get a moment‐by‐moment understanding of the  binocular interaction then, in‐stimulus measures become necessary.   
TimeWarner’s unique in‐theater biometric tools, direct dials, and infrared cameras,  offer an otherwise unattainable understanding of the moment‐by‐moment  behavioral, psychophysiological, and self‐reported binocular 3D movie experience.       Context/Rationale     This study brought together a team of interdisciplinary researchers because we  believe this study is more about education and public health than it is about movies.  Public health research promotes community health  “through the organized efforts  and informed choices of society, organizations, and individuals” (Winslow 1920).   Vision acuity is already a component of public health but BV‐deficiencies go largely  unaddressed (Duenas 2011). This seems a particular problem since current  research links BV‐problems to dyslexia (Atzmon 1985) and ADHD (Rouse 2009).      Up to 25% of school children have undiagnosed vision issues and vision deficiencies  have been correlated with lower reading scores and lack of educational readiness  (AOA 2011). Vision deficiencies even led “ultimately to special education  classification” erroneously in some classrooms (New Jersey Commission Public  Schools 2006).  The lack of BV awareness can underlie 8%‐15% of these vision  problems.     The eyechart was made in 1862 and it quickly increased the awareness of acuity  vision issues. What made the eyechart a particularly effective screener is its  miniscule cost, and, ease of application. 3D movies have similar benefits that make  them preferable to purchasing near‐distance 3D tools for schools. Movies reach a  massive audience and the cost of participation is only five more dollars per ticket.   Positive results would not only mean 3D movies can screen for BV issues, it can turn  the massive wave of 3D technologies into a massive platform for BV awareness.  This  study can impact vision health, reading skills, and educational readiness.     We further note that the experimental set‐up used to capture the in‐theater  experience of binocularly deficient viewers simultaneously captures a deep look at  the movie‐going experience of non‐BV‐deficient viewers (via control group). Since  we must already code the stimulus for Hero’s Journey moments, we will make  hypotheses about physiological changes we expect to see at narrative moments.    Process / Methodology    The core experimental set‐up is a standard Vision Type 2 between subjects design.  Approximately 130 children, 8‐16 years old, with unknown binocular vision status  receive a comprehensive vision exam in New York (through already obtained  optometric partners). One group (n=82) will watch the movie without dynamic  measures. Four groups will rate their experience using direct response dials (n=24)  to continuously rate (1) dizziness, (2) eye pain (3) blurriness and/or (4) strain over  the entire message. These ratings are time‐locked to movie exposure allowing a 
dynamic analysis of when these symptoms develop. To more deeply understand the  over‐time data, the movie will be coded and time‐locked for moments of dynamic  depth, high convergence, high divergence, narrative rest, and high visual activity.  Psychophysiological responses will be gathered from the fifth group (n=24), also  time‐locked to stimulus exposure. Biometric data will be collected in accordance  with guidelines from the Society for Psychophysiological Research (Jennings 1981,  Fowles 1981). After the movie is over, the standard questionnaire that currently  screens for BV problems is administered.     Our primary outcome will be a comparative analysis of the vision exams, the current  BV‐screening questionnaire, and, the in‐situ collection of self‐reported data,  biometric data, and camera captured behaviors.     Since we already code for how narrative moments impact the BV‐experience, we  will also see if psychophysiological ‘signatures’ predicted by the Hero’s Journey  story‐structure arise in the data.  This is what is meant when we say the Hero’s  Journey underlies modern movies (Moyers 1991). It’s a pre‐cultural psychological  abstraction (Campbell 1949). We hypothesize seeing specific changes in multiple  psychophysiological factors at each of the seventeen steps the HJ myth‐paradigm.  Therefore this otherwise “yes or no” study on far‐distance vision screening  efficiently serves “double duty” as a pilot test for extended feature film research as  well.      Deliverables     Deliverable  Anticipated Length  Distribution  1. Executive summary and  internal report  Approximately 30 pages  (15 pages for each)  Internal to Time Warner  2. Report for American  Optometric Association  Similar as above but with  any proprietary  information to Time  Warner removed  The American Optometric  Association  3. Conference paper and  presentation  Approximately 20‐25  pages    International conference  in communication and/or  psychology   Potentially:   1. Society for  Psychophysiological  Research (membership:  800 members worldwide)  2. International  Communication  Association (membership:  3500 worldwide) 
  4. Publication  Approximately 20‐25  pages  Top tier communication  or optometry journals  Potentially:  1. Journal of Vision  Sciences  2. Health  Communication  3. Media Psychology          Timing   Milestones Time Allocated Experiment Preparation Recruitment for Pilot test in Indiana Week 1 Recruitment for Experiment in NY Week 1 Stimuli Coding for 3D-experience Week 1 Stimuli Coding for narrative experience Week 3 Invitations to Participate NY Week 3 Stimuli Coding for Hero’s Journey Week 4 Pilot Testing in Indiana Week 5 Experimental Protocol Iterations Week 5 Data Collection and Analysis Scheduling Ongoing since Invitations in Week 3 Vision Exams in New York Week 7 Collection Sessions in New York Week 7 Data Cleaning and Preparation Week 8-10 Data Analysis Week 11-13 Executive summary, internal report, and AOA report delivery Week 14 Conference and Publication Submission Week 16, ongoing depending on external deadlines      
Cost        Vendor:   TW Media Lab  Equipment            Theater w 3D  capabilities  $7000/day x 2 days     $14,000 Biometric Testing, 12+  participants/day  $2250/day x 2 days    $4,500 Direct Dial Pads 21  participants  $475 /day  x 2 days    $950   Supplemental Devices    Dial pads  $150 for additional  11 participants x 2  days    $300 General Technical  Support  $75/ hour x 6 hours  x 2 days  $900     Subtotal     $20,650          External to TW Media  Lab Expenses    Eye exams   (Vendor: AOA  partners and New York  School of Optometry)   $70/ participant   x 130  $9,100 Compensation for  psychophys  participants  $100 / participants  x 24  $2,400 Compensation for non‐ psychophys  participants  $60 / participants   x 106 $6,360 Paper Questionnaires /  Surveys    $200 Lodging 3 days NYC  $900/each  x 4 $3,600 Per diem 3 days NYC  $450 / each  x 4 $1,350 Airfare/Travel   $400/ each  x 4 $1,600     Budget Summary 
Subtotal      $24,610      TOTAL          $45,260        Applicant Backgrounds    We believe we have built a top‐tier team with the unique but required expertise to  come together and deeply study the ability of 3D movies to potentially screen for  binocular vision issues.     Distinguished Professor Annie Lang led the development of the widely used limited  capacity model of motivated mediated message processing (LC4MP) in  psychophysiological research. Her research seeks to understand the interplay  among parts of the dynamic system comprised of the embodied mind and the  mediated message.  http://www.indiana.edu/~telecom/people/faculty/lang.shtml    Dr. Don Lyon is the Chief of Pediatrics and Binocular Vision Services at the School of  Optometry. His research focuses on the apparent link between binocular vision  issues, ADHD and dyslexia.  He also focuses on the most severe binocular vision  issue, amblyopia (“lazy eye”), in infants and children.   http://www.opt.indiana.edu/Research/Lyon.aspx    Rachel Bailey is a PhD candidate with expertise in the dynamic interactions between  humans and media. She focuses on the impact of branded and symbolic language as  well as the psychophysiological patterns of experiential states elicited by media, like  presence, transportation, and flow, and is a former biometric researcher for Disney.  http://www.indiana.edu/~telecom/people/grads/rachbail.shtml    Sean Connolly is an MA/MS student with expertise in both 3D technologies and the  Hero’s Journey story structure of modern feature films. Also a specialist at the User  Experience Group, he views media from a user experience approach with narrative  expertise developed during his time as a Story Editor at Universal Studios.  http://www.indiana.edu/~telecom/people/grads/seaconno.shtml                   
Applicant References    Annie Lang  Distinguished Professor  Telecommunications   Indiana University  Bloomington, IN, 47405  gantz@indiana.edu  812.855.1621  Susan Kelly  Associate Professor  Telecommunications   Indiana University  Bloomington, IN, 47405  rfpotter@indiana.edu  812.856.2546     
References    American Optometric Association, 3D In the Classroom, 2011.     Atzmon D. Positive Effect of Improving Relative Fusional Vergence on Reading and  Learning Disabilities. Binocul Vis Eye Muscle Surg Q 1985; 1:39‐43.    Campbell, Joseph, (1949) The Hero with a Thousand Faces. New York, NY: New  World Library.    Duenas, Michael (September 2011), Public Health Policy and 3D, presentation given  at the 3D Technical User Experience Conference.     Fowles D., Christie M., Edelberg R., Grings W., Lykken D., Venables P. Publication  recommendations for electrodermal measurements. Psychophysiology 1981; 18. 232‐ 239.    Jennings J., Berg W., Hutcheson J., Obrist P., Porges, & G. Turpin. Publication  guidelines for heart rate studies in man Psychophysiology, 1981; 18. 226‐231.    Moyers, Bill (1991) The Power of Myth. New York, NY: Anchor.    New Jersey Commission on the Business Efficiency of Public Schools, report 2006.    Rouse M., Borsting E., Mitchell G., et al. Academic Behaviors in Children with  Convergence Insufficiency with and without Parent­Reported ADHD. Optom & Vis Sci  86:10, 1169‐1177.    Shibata, T., Kim, J., Hoffman, D., Banks, M. The zone of comfort: Predicting visual  discomfort with stereo displays,      Vogler, Chris, (1992) The Hero’s Journey, New York, NY: Michael Wiese Productions.    Winslow, Charles‐Edward Amory (1920 Jan 9). "The Untiltled Fields of Public  Health". Science 51 (1306): 23–33 
  P a g e  |  1     Department of Telecommunications anlang@indiana.edu Indiana University (812) 855-5824 Radio-TV Center Bloomington, In 47405   Bachelor of Science University of Wisconsin-Madison Journalism and Mass Communication May 1980 Master of Arts University of Florida-Gainesville Mass Communication August 1983 Doctor of Philosophy University of Wisconsin-Madison Mass Communication December 1987   Jan 2012 – present Distinguished Professor, Department of Telecommunications, Indiana University July 2000 – Jan 2012 Professor, Department of Telecommunications Fall 1995 - present Core Faculty Member, Cognitive Science Program Full Member of the Graduate Faculty Indiana University Sept. 2008 – Aug. 2011 Editor, Media Psychology July 2005 – June 2008 Associate Dean for Research, College of Arts and Sciences, Indiana University 1995 - 2004 Director, Institute for Communication Research, Department of Telecommunications, Indiana University July 97 - July 2000 & July 2001-July 2005 Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Telecommunications, Indiana University PERSONAL EDUCATION PROFESSIONAL & ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE Curriculum Vitae Annie Lang (Derryberry) January 4, 2012
  P a g e  |  2     Fall 1995 - July 2000 Associate Professor Department of Telecommunications, Indiana University Spring 93 - August 95 Associate Professor of Communication, (Member of the Graduate Faculty, with tenure) Washington State University, Pullman, Washington Fall 88 - August 95 Director, Laboratory for Psychophysiological Responses to Media, Washington State University Fall 87-Spring 93 Assistant Professor of Communication, Washington State University Fall 86-Spring 87 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Fellow, University of Wisconsin - Graduate School Summer 84-Spring 86 Research Assistant, Mass Communication Research Center, University of Wisconsin Fall 83-Spring 84 Harry S. Grant Fellow, University of Wisconsin 1981-82 Copywriter and sales representative, classified advertising, The Gainesville Sun, Gainesville, Florida     Graduate courses taught Undergraduate courses taught Audience Analysis Principles of Advertising Processes & Effects: Advertising Media Planning Theory and Research at the Individual Level Audience Analysis Measuring Psychological Responses to Media Politics and Media The Information Processing of Mediated Messages Children and Media Quantitative Research Methods Quantitative Research Methods Graduate Seminar: Theories of Emotion Intro. to Mass Comm. Theory Graduate Seminar: Information Processing Information Processing of News Introduction to Communication Theory Advanced Mass Comm. Theory Applied Cognitive and Emotional Psychology Mind, Body, and Media Introduction to Inquiry in Telecommunications Intro. to Processes & Effects Cognitive Approaches to Media Motivated Cognitive States Psychophysiological Methods Graduate Seminar: Attention Theories and Measures Graduate Seminar: Motivated Message Processing       TEACHING EXPERIENCE
  P a g e  |  3       Wang, Zheng & Lang, A. (in press). Reconceptualizing excitation transfer as motivational activation changes and a test of the television program context effect. Media Psychology, accepted December, 2011. Bae, S., Eller, C. & Lang, A. (in press). Presence, physiological arousal, and visual recognition in 3D TV. Journal of Communication and Computer. Lang, A. & Yegiyan, N. (2011). Individual differences in motivational activation influence responses to pictures of taboo products. Journal of Health Communication, 16, 1072-1087. Lang, A., Kurita, S., Rubenking, B. & Potter, R. F. (2011). MiniMAM:Developing a short version of the Motivation Activation Measure. Communication Methods and Measures, 5, 146-117. Wang, Z., Lang, A., & Busemeyer, J. (2011). Motivational Processing and Choice Behavior during Television Viewing: An Integrative dynamic Approach. Journal of Communication, 61, 72-94. Yegiyan, N. & Lang, A. (2010). Processing central and peripheral detail: How content arousal and emotional tone influence encoding. Media Psychology, pp. 77-99. Sparks, J. V. & Lang, A. (2010). An initial examination of the post-auricular reflex as a physiological indicator of appetitive activation during television viewing. Communication Methods and Measures, 4, 311- 330. Lee, S., & Lang, A. (2009). Discrete Emotion and Motivation: Relative activation in Appetitive and Aversive Motivational System as a Function of Anger, Sadness, Fear, and Joy during Televised Information Campaigns. Media Psychology, 12, 148-170. Lee, S., & Lang, A. (2008). The impact of slow motion on motivated cognition and liking. Korean Journal of Broadcasting & Telecommunication studies. 22(4), 237-276. Potter, R. F., Lang, A., & Bolls, P.D. (2008). Identifying Structural Features of Audio: Orienting Responses during Radio Messages and Their Impact on Recognition. Journal of Media Psychology, 20(4), 168-177. Pescosolido, Bernice A., Martin, Jack K., Lang, Annie, & Olafsdottir, Sigrun. (2008). Rethinking theoretical approaches to stigma: A framework integrating normative influences on stigma (FINIS). Social Science and Medicine, Stigma, Discrimination, Prejudice and Health, 67, pp. 431-440. Lang, Annie & Yegiyan, Narine. (2008). Understanding the interactive effects of emotional appeal and claim effectiveness in health messages. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 52(3), 432-447. Wise, Kevin, Lee, Seungjo, Lang, Annie, Fox, Julia R., & Grabe, Elizabeth. (2008). Responding to change on TV: How viewer controlled changes in content differ from programmed changes in content. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media. 52, 2, 182-199. REFEREED PUBLICATIONS
  P a g e  |  4     Chock, T. Makana, Fox, Julia R., Angelini, James R., Lee, Seungjo, & Lang, Annie (2007). Telling Me Quickly: How Arousing Fast-Paced PSAs Decrease Self-Other Differences Communication Research, Spring, 34(6), 618-636. Lang, Annie, Park, Byungho, Sanders-Jackson, Ashley, & Wilson, Brian D. (2007). Separating emotional and cognitive load: How valence, arousing content, structural complexity and information density affect the availability of cognitive resources. Media Psychology, 10, 317-338. Fox, Julia R., Park, Byungho, & Lang, Annie. (2007). When available resources become negative resources: The effects of cognitive overload on memory sensitivity and criterion bias. Communication Research, 34(3), 277-296. Lang, A., Bradley, S. D., Sparks, J.V., & Lee, S. (2007). Measuring individual differences in Motivation Activation: Predicting physiological and behavioral indicators of appetitive and aversive activation. Communication Methods and Measures, 1(2), 113-136. Lang, Annie, Schwartz, Nancy, Lee, Seungjo, & Angelini, James (2007). Processing radio PSAs: Production pacing, arousing content, and age. Journal of Health Communication, 12, 581-599. Lang, A. (2006). Using the Limited Capacity Model of Motivated Mediated Message Processing (LC4MP) to Design Effective Cancer Communication Messages. Journal of Communication, 56, 1-24. Lang, A., Bradley, S. D., Park, B., Shin, M. & Chung, Y. (2006). Parsing the resource pie: Using STRTs to measure attention to mediated messages. Media Psychology, 8, 369-394. Lang, Annie, Shin, Mija, Bradley, Samuel D., Wang, Zheng, Lee, Seungjo, & Potter, Deborah. (2005). Wait! Don’t turn that dial! More excitement to come! The effects of story length and production pacing in local television news on channel changing behavior and information processing in a free-choice environment. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 49, 3-22. Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Shin, Mija, & Schwartz, Nancy. (2005). It’s an arousing, fast-paced kind of the world: The effects of age and sensation seeking on the information processing of substance abuse PSAs. Media Psychology, 7, 421-454. Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, & Zhao, Xiaoquan. (2005). Its the product: Do risky products compel attention and elicit arousal in media users? Health Communication, 17(3), 283-300. Lang, Annie, Shin, Mija, & Lee, Seungwhan. (2005). Sensation seeking, motivation, and substance use: A dual system approach. Media Psychology, 7, 1-29. Schneider, Edward F., Lang, Annie, Shin, Mija, & Bradley, Samuel D. (2004). Death with a story: How story impacts emotional, motivational, and physiological responses to first person shooter video games. Human Communication Research, 30, 361-375.
  P a g e  |  5     Fox, Julia R., Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, & Potter, Deborah (2004). Picture this: Effects of graphics on the processing of television news. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 48(4), pp. 646-674. Lang, A., Schwartz, Chung, Y., & Lee, S. (2004). Processing substance abuse messages: Production pacing, arousing content, and age. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 48, 61-88. Lang, Annie, Bradley, Samuel D., Chung, Yongkuk, & Lee, Seungwhan (2003). Where the mind meets the message: Reflections on ten years of measuring psychological responses to media. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 47,4, pp.650-655. Grabe, M. E., Lang, A., & Zhao, X. (2003). News content and form: Implications for memory. Communication Research, 30(4), 387-413. Lang, A., Potter, D., & Grabe, E. (2003). Making news memorable: Applying theory to the production of local television news. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 47(1), pp. 1 13-1 23. Bolls, Paul D. & Lang, Annie. (2003). I saw it on the radio: The allocation of attention to high imagery radio advertisements. Media Psychology, 5 (1), pp. 33-56. Lang, A., Borse, J., Wise, K., & David, P. (2002). Captured by the World Wide Web: Orienting to structural and content features of computer presented information. Communication Research, 29(3), 215-245. Bolls, P., Lang, A., & Potter, R. (2001). The use of facial EMG to measure emotional responses to radio. Communication Research, 28(5), 627-651. Potter, D. & Lang, A. (2001). Bridging the gap: Applying the lessons of research in TV newsrooms. Electronic News: A Journal of Applied Research & Ideas, 1 (1), 1-5. Shapiro, M. D., Lang, A., Hamilton, M. & Contractor, N. (2000). Information systems division: Intrapersonal meaning, attitude, and social systems. Researching Communication Processes. Communication Yearbook, 24, 17-49. Grabe, M. E., Zhou, S., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. D. (2000). Packaging television news: The effects of tabloid and standard television news on viewer evaluations, memory, and arousal. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 44, 581-598 Grabe, M. E., Lang, A., Zhou, S. & Bolls, P. (2000). Cognitive access to negatively arousing news: An experimental investigation of the knowledge gap. Communication Research, 27, 3-26. Lang, A. (2000). The information processing of mediated messages: A framework for communication research. Journal of Communication, 50, 46-70.
  P a g e  |  6     Lang, A., Zhou, S., Schwartz, N., Bolls, P. D., & Potter, R. F. (2000). The effects of edits on arousal, attention, and memory for television messages: When an edit is an edit can an edit be too much? Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 44, 94-109. Bucy, E., Lang, A., Potter, R. & Grabe, M. (1999). Structural features of cyberspace: A content analysis of the World Wide Web. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(13), 1246-1256. Lang, A., Bolls, P., Potter, R., & Kawahara, K. (1999). The effects of production pacing and arousing content on the information processing of television messages. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 43(4), 451-476. Lang, A., Potter, R. F., & Bolls, P.D. (1999). Something for nothing: Is visual encoding automatic? Media Psychology, 1(2), 145-164. Reeves, B., Lang, A., Kim, E., & Tartar, D. (1999). The effects of screen size and message content on attention and arousal. Media Psychology, 1, 49-68. Yoon, K., Bolls, B., & Lang, A. (1998). The effects of arousal on liking and believability of commercials. Journal of Marketing Communications, 4, 101-114. Lang, A. and Basil, M. (1998). Attention, resource allocation, and communication research: What do secondary task reaction times measure anyway? In M. Roloff (ed.), Mass Communication Yearbook, 21, 443-474. Sage: Beverly Hills, CA. Yoon, K., Bolls, P., Lang, A., & Potter, R. (1997). The effects of advertising pacing and arousal on ad and brand attitudes and behavioral intention. In M. C. Backlin, Ed., The Proceedings of the Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, 169-171. Lang, A. & Newhagen, J., & Reeves, B. (1996). Negative video as structure: Emotion, attention, capacity, and memory. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 40, 460-477. Lang, A. (1996). The logic of using inferential statistics with experimental data from nonprobability samples: Inspired by Cooper, Dupagne, Potter, and Sparks. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 40 (3), 422-430. Lang, A., Dhillon, P., & Dong, Q. (1995). Arousal, emotion, and memory for television messages. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 38,1-15. Lang, A., Sias, P., Chantrill, P., & Burek, J.A. (1995). Tell me a story: Narrative structure and memory for television messages. Communication Reports, 8(2), 1-9. Lang, A. (1995). Defining audio/video redundancy from a limited capacity information processing perspective. Communication Research, 22, 86-115. Lang, A., & Friestad, M. (1993). Emotion hemispheric specialization and visual and verbal memory for television messages. Communication Research 20(5), 647-670.
  P a g e  |  7     Lang, A., & Krueger, E. (1993). Perception of truth and regulation in broadcast political advertising. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 37(2), 209-218. Lang, A., Geiger, S., Strickwerda, M., & Sumner, J., (1993). The effects of related and unrelated cuts on viewers’ memory for television: A limited capacity theory of television viewing. Communication Research, 20(1), 4-29. Thorson, E., & Lang, A. (1992). Effects of television videographics and lecture familiarity on adult cardiac orienting responses and memory. Communication Research, 9(3), 346-369. Shapiro, M., & Lang, A. (1991). Making television reality: unconscious processes in the construction of social reality. Communication Research, 18(5), 685-705. Lang, A., & Lanfear, P. (1990). The information processing of televised political advertising: Using theory to maximize recall. In J. Muncy and M. Goldberg (Eds.) Advances in Consumer Research, 17, 149-158. Lang, A. (1990). Involuntary attention and physiological arousal evoked by structural features and motion in TV commercials. Communication Research, 17 (3), 275-299. Lang, A. (1989). The effects of chronological presentation of information on processing and memory for broadcast news. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 33(4), 441- 452. Reeves, B., Lang, A., Thorson, E. & Rothschild, M. (1988). Emotional television scenes and hemispheric specialization. Human Communication Research, 15(4), 493-508. Thorson, E., Reeves, B., Schleuder, J., Lang, A., & Rothschild, M. (1985). Effects of program context on the processing of television commercials. In N. Stephens (Ed.) Proceedings of the 1985 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising. Tempe, Arizona: Arizona State University.       Lang, A. (Ed.) (1994). Measuring Psychological Responses to Media Messages. Lawrence Erlbaum: New Jersey.       Lang, A. (in press). Audio-Video Redundancy in Learning. Norbert Seel (ed.), Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, Springer Science+Business Media. BOOKS BOOK CHAPTERS
  P a g e  |  8     Lang, A. (in press). Media message processing and the embodied mind: Measuring bodily responses to open the black box.” In Erica Scharrer (ed.) Media Effects/Media Psychology. International Companions to Media Studies, Angharad Valdivia (series ed.). Blackwell Publishing. Detenber, B.H., & Lang, A. (2010). The influence of media form and presentation attributes on emotion. In K. Doveling, C. von Scheve, & E. Konijin (eds.), Handbook of Emotions and Mass Media., pp. 275-293. Routledge, New York. Ewoldsen, D. and Lang, A. (2010). The measurement of positive and negative affect in media research. In K. Doveling, C. von Scheve, and E. Konijin (eds.), Handbook of Emotions and Mass Media, pp. 79-98. Routledge, New York. Lang, A., & Ewoldsen, D. (2010). Beyond effects: Conceptualizing communication as dynamic, complex, nonlinear, and fundamental. In Stuart Allen (ed.) Rethinking Communication: Keywords in communication research. Hampton Press. Lang, A., Potter, R.F., & Bolls, P. (2009). Where psychophysiology meets the media: Taking the effects out of mass communication research. In J. Bryant and M.B. Oliver (eds.), Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research, 3rd edition. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 185-206.   Lang, A. (2009). The limited capacity model of motivated mediated message processing. In R. Nabi & M. B. Oliver (eds.), The Sage Handbook of Mass Media Effects. Sage Publications, pp. 193-204. Lang, A. (2008). The limited capacity model of mediated message processing. Wolfgang Donsbach (ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication, Volume VI. Blackwell Publishing, pp. 2697-2702. Lang, A. & Yegiyan (2009) Motivated Message Processing: How media elicit motivation which influences how media are processed. In James McCroskey, Kory Floyd, & Michael Beatty (eds.), Biological Dimensions of Communication, Hampton Press, pp. 135-159. Lang, A. (2006) Motivated cognition (LC4MP): The influence of appetitive and aversive activation on the processing of video games. In Paul Messarsis and Lee Humphries (eds.), Digital Media: Transformation in Human Communication, 237-256. Peter Lang Publishing, New York. Lang, A., Wise, K., Lee, Seungwhan, and Cai, X. (2002). The effects of sexual appeals on physiological, cognitive, emotional, and attitudinal responses for product and alcohol billboard advertising. Tom Reichert (ed.), Sex and Advertising. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc. Lang, A. (1994). Comments on setting up a laboratory. In A. Lang (ed.), Measuring Psychological Responses to Media Messages. Lawrence Erlbaum: New Jersey. Lang, A. (1994). What can the heart tell us about thinking? In A. Lang (ed.), Measuring Psychological Responses to Media Messages. Lawrence Erlbaum: New Jersey.
  P a g e  |  9     Lang, A. (1991). The motion, formal features, and memory for televised political advertisement. In F. Biocca (ed.), Television and Political Advertising, Volume 1: Psychological Processes. Lawrence Erlbaum: New Jersey.         Potter, D., & Lang, A. (1999). The seven habits of highly effective storytellers. RTNDA Communicator: The magazine for electronic journalists. October, pp.54-48.         Rubenking, B.E., Bailey, R.L., Lang, A. (2011). Individual differences in motivational reactivity influences orienting. Psychophysiology, 48, Supplement 1, p. S71. Bailey, R. L., Rubenking, B.E., & Lang, A. (2011). An overtime comparison of motivated cognitive states: Flow, presence, and transportation. Psychophysiology, 48, Supplement 1, p. S103. Bailey, R. L., Rubenking, B.E., & Lang, A. (2011). The influence of trait motivational reactivity on the formation of motivated cognitive states: Flow, presence, and transportation. Psychophysiology, 48, Supplement 1, p. S103. Kurita, S. & Lang, A. (2010). The process of desensitization? Examining habituation and attention during violent and non-violent video games. Psychophysiology, Volume 47, Supplement 1, p. S83. Bailey, R. L., Lang, A., Nadorff, G., Lee, Sungkyoung, Pescosolido, B., & Martin, J. (2010). The effects of trait motivational activation and personal experiences on processing negative motivationally relevant television content. Psychophysiology, Volume 47, Supplement 1, p. S32. Bailey, R. L., Rubenking, B., Lang, A., Nadorff, G., Lee, Sungkyoung, Pescosolido, B., & Martin, J. (2010). The effects of trait appetitive system reactivity and personal experiences on processing TV messages about mental illness. Psychophysiology, Volume 47, Supplement 1, p. S33. Koruth, K. J. & Lang, A. (2010). Using HRV to measure variations in PNS and SS activation during television viewing. Psychophysiology, Volume 47, Supplement 1, p. S34. Nadorff, P.G., Lee, S., Lang, A., Pescosolido, B. & Martin, J. (2008). Physiological Responses to positive and negative portrayals of characters with and without mental illness. Psychophysiology, Volume 45, Supplement 1, p. S56. NON-REFEREED PUBLICATIONS PUBLISHED REFEREED ABSTRACTS
  P a g e  |  10     Lang, A., Nadorff, P.G., Lee, Sungkyoung, Pescosolido, B. & Martin, J. (2008). The influence of personal experience with people with mental illness on responses to television portrayals with characters who do or do not have a mental illness. Psychophysiology, Volume 45, Supplement 1, p. S98. Lee, Sungkyoung, Nadorff, Gayle, & Lang, Annie. (2007). The effects of age and motivational activation on the processing of risky products. Psychophysiology, 44, supplement 1, S46. Koruth, J., Potter, R. F., Bolls, P.D., & Lang, Annie. (2007). An examination of heart rate variability during positive and negative radio messages. Psychophysiology, 44, supplement 1, S60. Nadorff, Gayle, Lee, Sungkyoung, Banerjee, M. & Lang, Annie. (2007). Children’s physiological responses to animal and human emotional faces as a function of age. Psychophysiology, 44, supplement 1, S88. Wang, Z. & Lang, A. (2006). Ad Placement Matters: A Psychophysiological Examination of Program Context Effects on Advertising Processing. Psychophysiology, 43, supplement 1, S Shin, M. & Lang, A. (2006). The role of motivation activation in processing emotional media messages. Psychophysiology, 43, supplement 1, S Shin, M. & Lang, A. (2006). The impact of positivity offset and negativity bias on emotional message. Psychophysiology, 43, supplement 1, S Lang, A., Yegiyan, N., & Bradley, S. (2006). Reactivity to risky products: Is motivational activation appetitive or aversive. Psychophysiology, 43, supplement 1, Lang, A., Yegiyan, N., & Bradley, S. (2006). Effects of motivational activation on processing of health messages. Psychophysiology, 43, supplement 1, Lang, A., Sparks, J., Bradley, S. D., Lee, S. & Wang, Z. (2004). Processing arousing information: Psychophysiological predictors of motivated attention. Psychophysiology, 41 supplement 1, S61. Chock, T. M., Lee, S., Lang, A., Angelini, J., Lee, S., & Schwartz, N. (2004). The impact of physiological arousal on self-other distinctions. Psychophysiology, 41 supplement 1, S61. Bradley, S. D., Angelini, J. R., Lee, S. K., & Lang, A.. (2004). Dynamic prepulse: Proximity to scene change alters startle magnitude in emotional TV content. Psychophysiology, 41 supplement 1, S61. Angelini, James R., Lee, Seungjo, Schwartz, Nancy, Sparks, Johnny V. Jr., & Lang, Annie. (2003). Processing radio public service announcements: Arousing content, production pacing, and children. Psychophysiology, 40, supplement 1, S23. Bradley, Samuel D., Shin, Mija, Wang, Zheng, Lee, Seungjo, & Lang, Annie. (2003).Processing the nightly news: How shot and story length affect effort, Arousal, and encoding Psychophysiology, 40, supplement 1, S27.
  P a g e  |  11     Fox, Julia R., Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Schwartz, Nancy, Haverhals, Leah, Wang, Zheng, Lang, Annie, & Potter, Deborah. (2003). I effects of graphics on processing television news. Psychophysiology, 40, supplement 1, S41. Lee, Seungjo, Angelini, James R., Schwartz, Nancy, & Lang, Annie. (2003). Processing radio public service announcements: Arousing content, production pacing, and college students. Psychophysiology, 40, supplement 1, S54. Shin, Mija, Bradley, Samuel D., Lee, Seungjo, Wang, Zheng, & Lang, Annie. (2003).By people change: Does physiology predict channel changing behavior? Psychophysiology, 40, supplement 1, S78. Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Shin, Mija, & Schwartz, Nancy. (2002). Processing Anti- Drug Public Service Announcements: Production Pacing, Arousing Content, and Adolescence. Psychophysiology, 39, supplement 1. Lang, Annie, Chock, Makana, Shin, Mija, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, & Bradley, Samuel. (2002). The role of self-relevance in arousal elicited by anti-drug PSAs in adolescents and college students. Psychophysiology, 39, supplement 1. Fox, Julia R., Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Schwartz, Nancy, Haverhals,Leah, Wang, Zheng, Bradley, Samuel & Potter, Deborah. (2002). Effects of text and animated graphics in television news stories on viewer attention, arousal and memory. Psychophysiology, 39, supplement 1. Lang, A., Chung, Y., Lee, S., & Borse, J. (2001). Orienting to text on screen: Medium or Task? Psychophysiology, 38, supplement 1. Lang, A., Lee, S., Chung, Y., & Zhao, X. (2001). It's the product! Risky words and picturesincrease attention, arousal, and memory. Psychophysiology, 38, supplement 1. Lang, A. and Schneider, E. (2001). Physiological and emotional responses to first person shooter video games. Psychophysiology, 38, supplement 1. Potter, R. F., Bolls, P. D., & Lang, A. (2000). Effects of valence and message arousal of radio messages on facial EMG, attention, skin conductance, and memory. Psychophysiology, 37, supplement 1, S-80. Antecol, M., Thorson, E., Lang, A., Potter, R.F. & Bolls, P.D. (1999). Differential autonomic effects of individual blame and industry blame antismoking TV commercials on smokers and non-smokers. Psychophysiology, 36, supplement 1, S-27. Bolls, P. D., Potter, R. F., and Lang, A. (1998). I saw it on the radio: Listener’s physiological and cognitive responses to imagery-eliciting radio commercials. Psychophysiology, 35, supplement 2, S21. Lang, A., Grabe, M. E., Zhou, S., Bolls, P. D., and Potter, R. F. (1998). Tabloid television: Arousal, attention, and memory. Psychophysiology, 35, supplement 2, S51.
  P a g e  |  12     Potter, R. F., Lang, A., and Bolls, P. D. (1998). Orienting to structural features in radio messages. Psychophysiology, 35, supplement 2, S66. Lang, A., Bolls, P., & Potter, R. (1997). Attention, arousal, and television viewing. Psychophysiology,34, supplement 1, S56. Potter, R., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. (1997). Orienting responses to structural features of media. Psychophysiology,34, supplement 1, S72. Bolls, P., Potter, R., & Lang, A. (1997). Television and arousal: SCR responses to pacing and content arousal. Psychophysiology, 34, supplement 1, S21. Lang, A., Lee, S., Chung, Y. and Zhao, X. (2001). It’s the product! Risky words and pictures increase attention, arousal, and memory. Psychophysiology,35, supplement 1. Lang, A. and Schneider, E. (2001). Physiological and emotional responses to first person shooter video games. Psychophysiology,35, supplement 1. Lang, A., Chung, Y., Lee, S. and Borse, J. (2001). Orienting to text on screen: Task or medium. Psychophysiology,35, supplement 1.         Bolls, P., Potter, R.F., & Lang, A. (1996). The effects of production pacing and arousing content on encoding, storage, and retrieval of television messages. In M. Gasser (ed.), Online Proceedings of the 1996 Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference. http://www.cs.indiana.edu/event/maics96/proceedings/bolls/bolls.html. Potter, R., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. (1998). Identifying structural features of radio: Orienting and memory for radio messages. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Theory and Methodology Division. Baltimore, MD. Lang, A., Bolls, P., & Kawahara, K. (1996). The effects of arousing message content and structural complexity on television viewers’ level of arousal and allocation of processing resources. In M. Gasser (ed.), Online Proceedings of the 1996 Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference. http://www.cs.indiana.edu/event/maics96/proceedings/bolls/Lang.html.             REFEREED ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS
  P a g e  |  13         Rubenking, B., Bailey, R., & Lang, A. (2012). To accelerate or decelerate: Orienting response-elicitors, emotion, and individual differences in cardiac orienting to television. Paper presented to the Information Systems of the International Communication Association, May. Phoenix, AZ. Keene, J. & Lang, A. (2012). Differentiating coactive messages and coactive reactions: The processing of poignant messages. Paper presented to the Information Systems of the International Communication Association, May. Phoenix, AZ. Rubenking, B., Bailey, R., & Lang, A. (2011). Individual differences in motivational reactivity influence orienting responses. Poster to be presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological research. Bailey, R., Rubenking, B. & Lang, A. (2011). The influence of trait motivational reactivity on the formation of motivated cognitive states: flow, presence and transportation. Poster to be presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological research. Bailey, R., Rubenking, B. & Lang, A. (2011). An overtime comparison of motivated cognitive states: flow, presence and transportation. Poster to be presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological research. Kurita, S., & Lang, A. (2010). The effects of individual’s motivational activation during violent and non- violent video games. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Japanese Psychology Association, Osaka, Japan. Bae, S., Eller, C. & Lang, A. (2011). The Effect of 3D Film Shorts on Presence, Arousal, and Visual Recognition. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Rubenking, B. & Lang, A. (2011). Exploring the Influences of Biologically Based Traits and Attitudes on Decisions to View Arousing Content. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Rubenking, B. & Lang, A. (2011). Motivational Reactivity, Implicit and Explicitly Measured Attitudes Influences on Substance Use and Quitting Behaviors. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Lee, S. & Lang, A. (2011). Testing resource allocation to encoding information during TV news viewing. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. REFEREED CONVENTION PAPERS AND POSTERS
  P a g e  |  14     Lee, S. & Lang, A. (2011). Resources available to message processing: Redundancy, Structural complexity, and Emotional content. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Kurita, S. & Lang, A. (2011). Are there desensitizers and sensitizers? Examining physiological responses during violent and non-violent games as a function of players’ motivational activation and prior violent exposure. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Keene, J. & Lang, A. (2011). When does coactivity actually mean coactive? Applying the LC4MP to the processing of “poignant” messages. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Bailey, R. & Lang, A. (2011). The Effects of Trait Motivational Reactivity and Personal Experiences on Processing Messages about Mental Illness. Top Paper. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Bailey, R., Rubenking, B. & Lang, A. (2011). An Overtime Comparison of Flow, Presence and Transportation States. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Bae, S. & Lang, A. (2011). Gender Difference in Emotional Rating of Naked News. Paper presented to the International Communication Association. Boston, MA. Kurita, S., & Lang, A. (2010). The process of desensitization? Examining habituation and attention during violent and non-violent video games. Presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Portland, Oregon. Bailey, R. L., Lang, A., Nadorff, G., Lee, Sungkyoung, Pescosolido, B., & Martin, J. (2010). The effects of trait motivational activation and personal experiences on processing negative motivationally relevant television content. Presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Portland, Oregon. Bailey, R. L., Rubenking, B., Lang, A., Nadorff, G., Lee, Sungkyoung, Pescosolido, B., & Martin, J. (2010). The effects of trait appetitive system reactivity and personal experiences on processing TV messages about mental illness. Presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Portland, Oregon. Koruth, K. J., & Lang, A. (2010). Using HRV to measure variations in PNS and SS activation during television viewing. Presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Portland, Oregon. Gao, Y., Lang, A., & Potter, R.F. (2010). The Impact of dimensions of audio complexity on cognitive load. Presented to the International Communication Association. Singapore, June.
  P a g e  |  15     Kurita, S., & Lang, A. (2010). The Process of Desensitization? Examining Habituation and Attention during Violent and Non-Violent Games. Presented to the International Communication Association. Singapore, June.. Kurita, S., Gao, Y., Lang, A., Lee, S. & Wang, Z. (2009). Dimensions of attention: media structure, content, cognitive load & overload. Presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. Kyoto, Japan. July. Lee, S. & Lang, A. (2009). The influence of structural complexity, audio video redundancy and emotion on the processing of broadcast news. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Sparks, J.V., & Lang, A. (2009). Examining the influence of emotional, sexy, and humorous content on motivated cognitive processing of television advertisements. Paper presented to the information systems division of the International Communication Association. Chicago,.Illinois. May. Top Paper. Yegiyan, N. & Lang, A. (2009). How “good” is that beer in the window? Motivational activationand use influence reactivity to pictures of risky products. Paper presented to the information systems division of the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Whitehead, M.B., & Lang, A. (2009). The effect of framing and motivational activation on the processing of health messages. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Lee, S., Lang, A., Kim, S., Stevenson, R. & James, T. (2009). Neural effects of exposure to emotional faces in media content: Type (human vs. animal), form (cartoon vs. real) and emotion (positive, negative, and neutral). Paper presented to to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Gao, Y., & Lang, A. Dimensions of information density and cognitive load. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Angelini, J.R., Nadorff, P.G., Lang, A., Martin, J., & Pescosolido, B. (2009). The portrayal of characters with mental illness on television: Prevalent, consistent, and negative. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Kurita, S., Lang, A., Potter, R.F., Wang, Z., Lee, S. Weaver, A. Bae, S., & Koruth, J. (2009). The influences of gender on MAM. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Wang, Z., Lang, A, & Busemeyer, J. R. (2008). Motivational processing and choice behavior during television viewing: An integrative dynamic approach. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. Top Paper Award.
  P a g e  |  16     Nadorff, P. G., Lee, S., Wilson, B., Lang, A., Pescosolido, B., & Martin, J. (2008). Mass Media and Stigma: How portrayals of mental illness impact social stigma. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. Kurita, S., Lee, S., Wang, Z. & Lang, A. (2008). How much is too much? Media structure, content, cognitive load, and overload. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. Yegiyan, N., Wilson, B., Gao, Y., Mayell, S., Wang, Z. & Lang, A. (2007). Approach? Avoid? Both? Processing coactive motivational media messages. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. Sparks, J. V. and Lang, A. (2007). A validation of the post auricular response as a physiological indicator of appetitive activation during television viewing. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the National Communication Association. Chicago, IL. Lee, Sungkyoung, Nadorff, Gayle, & Lang, Annie. (2007). The effects of age and motivational activation on the processing of risky products. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Savannah, GA. Koruth, J., Potter, R. F., Bolls, P.D., & Lang, Annie. (2007). An examination of heart rate variability during positive and negative radio messages. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Savannah, GA. Nadorff, Gayle, Lee, Sungkyoung, Banerjee, M. & Lang, Annie. (2007). Children’s physiological responses to animal and human emotional faces as a function of age. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Savannah, GA. Kurita, S., Lee, S., Nadorff, G. & Lang, A. (2007). YO-MAM! Validating a measure for assessing individual differences in motivational activation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. Kurita, S., Potter, R.F., & Lang, A. (2007). Is shorter better, or at least as good? MiniMAM: developing a short version of the Motivation Activation Measure. . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. Lee, Sungkyoung, Nadorff, Gayle, & Lang, Annie. (2007). Risky products – are they Good or Bad? The effects of age and motivational activation on the processing of risky products. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. Nadorff, G., Lee, S., Banerjee, M., Lang, A. (2007). Age related differences in emotional Responding to happy, sad, and neutral cartoon faces. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA.
  P a g e  |  17     Wang, Z. & Lang, A. (2006). Ad Placement Matters: A Psychophysiological Examination of Program Context Effects on Advertising Processing. To be presented at Society for Psychophysiological Research annual conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, October 25-29, 2006. Shin, M. & Lang, A. (2006). The role of motivation activation in processing emotional media messages. To be presented at Society for Psychophysiological Research annual conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, October 25-29, 2006. Shin, M. & Lang, A. (2006). The impact of positivity offset and negativity bias on emotional message. To be presented at Society for Psychophysiological Research annual conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, October 25-29, 2006. Lang, A., Yegiyan, N., & Bradley, S. (2006). Reactivity to risky products: Is motivational activation appetitive or aversive. To be presented at the 46th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Vancouver, British Columbia. Lang, A., Yegiyan, N., & Bradley, S. (2006). Effects of motivational activation on processing of health messages. Presented at the 46th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Vancouver, British Columbia. Yegiyan, Narine and Lang, Annie. (2006). What you see may be what you get: Understanding the interactive effects of message production features and claim effectiveness in health messages. Paper presented to the Health Communication Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Sanders-Jackson, A. & Lang, A. (2006). Processing coactive PS A's: Are to emotions better than one? Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Kurita, Satoko, Potter, Robert F., Lang, Annie (2006). Is shorter better? Mini-MAM: Developing a short version of the Motivation Activation Measure. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Yegiyan, Narine, Lang, Annie, and Bradley, Samuel D. (2006). Frighteningly Attractive: How risky products activate the appetitive and aversive motivational systems and how individual differences in motivational activation modify the effect. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Lang, Annie, Derryberry, Dakota, Sparks, Johnny, Park, Byungho, Kurita, Satoko, Shyu, Stephen, Potter, Robert, F. (2006). The effects of audio and video information density on available resources and encoding. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Fox, J., Park, B., and Lang, A. Complicated Emotional Messages Produce Liberal Bias: Effects of Valence and Complexity on Sensitivity and Criterion. (2006). Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Top Three Paper.
  P a g e  |  18     Fox, J., Park, B., and Lang, A. When Available Resources Become Negative Resources: Effects of Cognitive Overload on Memory Sensitivity and Criterion. (2006). Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Angelini, James R., Nadorff, Pamela Gayle, Shin, Mija, Gantz, Walter, and Lang, Annie. (2006). Stigma! How American Television Portrays People with Mental Illness and Those who Care for Them. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Wang, Z., Busemeyer, J., & Lang, A. (2006). Grazing or Staying Tuned: A Stochastic Model of Channel Changing Behavior. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Chock, T. M., Lee, S., & Lang, A. (2005). The impact of youth-oriented PSA message features on adolescents’ and college students’ similarity judgments. Paper presented to the Communication and Social Cognition Division at the annual conference of the National Communication Association, Boston. Lang, Annie. (2005). Motivated Cognition (LC4MP): The influence of appetitive and aversive activation on the processing of video games. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May. New York, NY. Lang, Annie and Sparks, Johnny. (2005). Separating production pacing from cognitive load: Does information trump structure? Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May. NY, NY. Park, B., Sanders-Jackson, A., Wilson, B. D., & Lang, A. (2005). Separating speed from load: Understanding how pacing and information contribute to variation in STRTs. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May. New York, NY. Lee, S., Bradley, S. D., Nadorff, G. P., Yegiyan, N. S., & Lang, A. (2005). Psychophysiological predictors of motivated attention, sensation seeking, and substance use in an at-risk youth population. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May. New York, NY. Potter, R.F., Wang, Z., Kurita, S., Sanders-Jackson, A., Koruth, J., Tao, C., Lang, A. (2005). I2 Audio: Does examining information introduced by auditory structural features help clarify perplexing research findings? Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May. NY, NY. Yegiyan, N.S., Banerjee M., Bradley, S. D., & Lang, A. (2005). Approach or Avoid? How motivation type affects processing of risky information. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May. New York, NY. Haverhals, L., Bradley, S. D., Angelini, J. R., Sparks, J. V., & Lang, A. (November 2004). Friendly announcers and disturbing warnings: A longitudinal analysis and comparison of prescription drug
  P a g e  |  19     advertising. Paper presented to the Health Communication division of the National Communication Association at its annual conference, Chicago, IL. Lang, A., Bradley, S. D., Park, B., Shin, M. & Chung, Y. (2004). Parsing the Resource Pie: Using STRTs to measure attention to mediated messages. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Toronto, Canada Haverhals, Leah & Lang, Annie. (2004). The effects of frequency of direct to consumer psychotropic drug advertising on attitudes towards people with mental illness. Paper presented to the Health Communication Division of the International Communication Association. Top 3 Paper. New Orleans, LA. Chock, T. Makana, Fox, Julia R., Angelini, James R., Lee, Seungjo, & Lang, Annie. (2004). First-person and social distance effects of anti-smoking radio PSAs: Message characteristics affecting non-smoking college students’ and tweens’ perceptions of effects on self, best friends, and peers. Paper presented to the Health Communication Division of the International Communication Association. New Orleans, LA. Lang, Annie, Bradley, Samuel, & Sparks, Johnny. (2004). Processing arousing information: Psychophysiological predictors of motivated attention, sensation seeking, and substance use. Paper presented to the Information Systems division of the International Communication Association. New Orleans, LA. Wang, Zheng, Bradley, Samuel, & Lang, Annie. (2004). Measuring individual variation and motivational activation: Man, mini-MAM, YO-MAM. Paper presented to the Information Systems division of the International Communication Association. New Orleans, LA. Lee, Seungjo, Schwartz, Nancy, Angelini, James, & Lang, Annie. (2004). The effects of Sensation Seeking on tween and young adult's processing of radio anti-drug abuse public service announcements. Paper presented to the Information Systems division of the International Communication Association. New Orleans, LA. Angelini, James, Wang, Zheng, Bradley, Samuel, & Lang, Annie. (2004). Measuring Motivation Activation in Children: A Look at Sensation Seeking, Motivation, and Substance Use. Paper presented to the Information Systems division of the International Communication Association. Angelini, James R., Lee, Seungjo, Schwartz, Nancy, Sparks, Johnny V. Jr., & Lang, A. (2003). Processing radio public service announcements: Arousing content, production pacing, and children. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for pychophysiological Research, Chicago, Illinois. October. Bradley, Samuel D., Shin, Mija, Wang, Zheng, Lee, Seungjo, & Lang, Annie. (2003). Processing the nightly news: How shot and story length affect effort, Arousal, and Encoding. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Chicago, Illinois. October. Fox, Julia R., Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Schwartz, Nancy, Haverhals, Leah, Wang, Zheng, Lang, Annie, & Potter, Deborah. (2003). I effects of graphics on processing television news. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Chicago, Illinois. October.
  P a g e  |  20     Lee, Seungjo, Angelini, James R., Schwartz, Nancy, & Lang, Annie. (2003). Processing radio public service announcements: Arousing content, production pacing, and college students. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Chicago, Illinois. October. Shin, Mija, Bradley, Samuel D., Lee, Seungjo, Wang, Zheng, & Lang, Annie. (2003). By people change: Does physiology predict channel changing behavior? Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Chicago, Illinois. October. Shin, Mija, Lee, Seungjo, & Lang, Annie. (2003). Don’t label me: The stigmatizing portrayal of mental illness on U.S. television. Paper presented to the Disabilities Interest Group of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Kansas City, Missouri. Chock, Makana, Fox, Julia R., Angelini, James R., Lee, Seungjo, & Lang, Annie (2003). Pacing and arousing content effects on personal impact, third person effect, and reverse third person effects of anti- smoking PSAs for smokers and non-smokers. Paper presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Kansas City, Missouri. Bradley, Samuel D., Angelini, James R., Wang, Zhang, & Lang, Annie. (2003). Processing AIDS/HIV prevention messages: Arousing content, Production Pacing, and sexual experience. Paper presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Kansas City, Missouri. Haverhals, Leah, Bradley, Samuel, Lang, Annie, & Chung, Yongkuk. (2003). An empirical examination of secondary task reaction times: Testing what they really measure. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the. International Communication Association. San Diego, CA. Lang, Annie, Schwartz, Nancy, Lee, Seungwhan, Shin, Mija. (2003). Processing Radio PSAs: Production Pacing, arousing content, and age. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the. International Communication Association. San Diego, CA. Fox, Julie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan., Schwartz, Nancy, Haverhals, Leah, Wang, Zheng, Lang, Annie, & Potter, Deborah (2003). Picture this: Effects of graphics on the processing of television news. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the. International Communication Association. San Diego, CA. Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Shin, Mija, & Schwartz, Nancy. (2002). Processing Anti- Drug Public Service Announcements: Production Pacing, Arousing Content, and Adolescence. Presented to the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Washington, DC. October. Lang, Annie, Chock, Makana, Shin, Mija, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, & Bradley, Samuel. (2002). The role of self-relevance in arousal elicited by anti-drug PSAs in adolescents and college students. Presented to the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Washington, DC. October.
  P a g e  |  21     Fox, Julia R., Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Schwartz, Nancy, Haverhals, Leah, Wang, Zheng, Bradley, Samuel & Potter, Deborah. (2002). Effects of text and animated graphics in television news stories on viewer attention, arousal and memory. Paper presented to the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Washington, DC. Oct. Bradley, Samuel D., Chung, Yongkuk, Haverhals, Leah M., & Lang, Annie (2002). Saying AMay cause internal bleeding@ with a smile: A multi-year analysis and comparison of prescription drug advertising. Presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August. Lee, Seungwhan, Chung, Yongkuk, Shin, Mija, & Lang, Annie (2002). It’s an arousing, fast paced kind of world: The effects of age and sensation seeking in the information processing of substance abuse PSAs. Presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August. Chock, T. Makana, Shin, Mija, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, & Lang, Annie (2002). Processing anti-drug public service announcements: The role of perceived self relevance. Presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August. Fox, Julia R., Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Schwartz, Nancy, Haverhals, Leah, Wang, Zheng, Lang, Annie, and Potter, Deborah (2002). Effects of text and animated graphics in television news stories on viewer evaluations, arousal, attention, and memory. Presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August. Lang A., Chung, Y., Lee, S., & Schwartz, N. (2002). Processing anti-drug public service announcements: Production pacing, arousing content, and adolescents. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. July. Seoul, South Korea. Chung, Y., Lee, S., Lang, A., Borse, J., & Buchman, J. (2002). Orienting to text on screen: Task or medium? Paper presented to the Mass Communication Division of the International Communication Association. July. Seoul, South Korea. Lang, A. & Lee, S. (2002). Approach and avoidance, a dual system approach: Sensation seeking, motivation, and substance use. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. July. Seoul, South Korea. Lee, S., Zhao, X., Chung, Y., and Lang, A. (2001). It’s the product stupid. Do risky products compel attention and elicit arousal in media viewers? Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. Washington, DC. Wise, K. and Lang, A. (2001). Cardiac orienting and recognition for text appearing on a computer screen. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. Washington, DC.
  P a g e  |  22     Wise, K., Lang, A., & Cai, X. (2000). Show me your Beer. Physiological responses to alcohol messages. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Phoenix, AZ. Cai, X., Lang, A., Wise, K., & Lee, S. (2000). Sex, Alcohol, and Billboards: Memory, attitude change, and purchase intentions. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Phoenix, AZ. Wise, K., Lang, A., Cai, X., & Lee, S. (2000). Help! I’m all shook up! Physiological responses to sex and speed in alcohol and beer commercials. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. June. Borse, J. & Lang, A. (2000). The effects of web banner advertisements: a study of the impact of animation and interactivity on memory, click-through, attention, arousal, and affect. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. June. Grabe, M. E. & Lang, A. (2000). Packaging arousing and boring television news content:The effects of tabloid packaging on information processing. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. June. Bolls, P. D. & Lang, A. (2000). I saw it on the radio: The allocation of attention to high imagery radio advertisements. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. June. Lee, S., Lang, A., Cai, X., & Wise, K. (2000). This Bud’s for you! The interactive effects ofsexual appeals and production pacing on memory for alcohol and product commercials. Paper presented to the Mass Communication Division of the International Communication Association. Acapulco, Mexico. June. Antecol, M., Thorson, E., Lang, A., Potter, R. F., & Bolls, P. D. (1999). Differential autonomic effects of individual blame and industry blame anti-smoking TV commercials on smokers and non-smokers. Presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. October, Granada, Spain. Kirkley, S., Lang, A., Bauer, J. M., Siegel, M. (1999). WorldBoard: Supporting Collaboration with Just-in-Place Information. Paper presented to the Workshop on handheld CSCS, at the annual meetings of CSCW, <ahref’"http://www.acm.org/sigchi/cscw98">CSCW '98. Antecol, M., Thorson, E., Lang, A., Potter, R. F., Flora, J., & Henrikson, L. (1999). Complexity and blame focus in anti-smoking television commercials: The rule of complexity and individual vs. industry blame on smokers and non-smokers. Presented to the Advertising Division of AEJMC. August, New Orleans, LA. Lang, A., Schneider, E. & Deitz, R. (1999). Emotional experience and physiological arousal during violent video game playing: Gender, experience, and presence matter. Presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August, New Orleans, LA.
  P a g e  |  23     Lang, A., Schwartz, N. &, Snyder, J. F. (1999). Slowdown, you’re moving to fast: Pacing, arousing content, and those aging boomers. Presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August, New Orleans, LA. Dietz, R. B., Lang, A. (1999). Aeffective agents: Effects of Agent Affect on Arousal, Attention, Liking & Learning. Presented to the Cognitive Technology Conference. San Francisco, CA. August. Bucy, E. Lang, A., Potter, R. F., & Grabe, M. E. (1999). Formal features of cyberspace: A content analysis of the world wide web. Presented to the Visual Communication Division of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. May. Antecol, M., Thorson, E., Lang, A., & Potter, R. F. (1999). Individual and corporate blame anti-smoking television commercials: differential autonomic and self-report responses of smokers and non-smokers. Presented to the Health Communication Division of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. May. Grabe, M., Lang, A., Zhou, S., & Bolls, P. (1999). The impact of education on information processing: An experimental investigation of the knowledge gap. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. May. Bolls, P., Lang, A., Potter, R. F., & Snyder, J. F. (1999). How can I tell if you love me? The effects of message valence on emotional and cognitive responses to radio. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. May. Bolls, P.D., Potter, R.F., & Lang, A. (1998). I saw it on the radio: listeners' physiological and cognitive responses to imagery eliciting radio commercials. Presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Denver, CO. October. Potter, R. F., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. D. (1998). Orienting to structural features in auditory media messages. Presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Denver, CO. October. Lang, A., Grabe, M. E., Zhou, S., Bolls, P. D., & Potter, R.F. (1998). Tabloid television: arousal, attention, and memory. Presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Denver, CO. October. Grabe, M., Zhou, S., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. (1998). The effects of tabloid and standard Television news on viewer evaluations, memory, and arousal. Presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Theory and Methodology Division. Baltimore, MD. Top three paper. August. Potter, R.F., Lang, A., Bolls, P.D. (1998). Identifying structural features of radio: Orienting and memory for radio messages. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Theory and Methodology Division. Baltimore, MD. August. Lang, A., Bolls, P., & Potter, R. (1997). Attention, arousal, and television viewing. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Cape Cod, MA. October.
  P a g e  |  24     Potter, R., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. (1997). Orienting responses to structural features of media. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Cape Cod, MA. October. Bolls, P., Potter, R., & Lang, A. (1997). Television and arousal: SCR responses to pacing and content arousal. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Cape Cod, MA. October. Borse, J., David, P., Dent, D., Lang, A., Potter, R., Bolls, P., Zhou, S., Schwartz, N., & Trout, G. (1997). Extra! Extra! Read all about it: Attention and memory for deviant and imagistic headlines. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL. August. Potter, R. F., Bolls, P., Lang, A., Zhou, S. Schwartz, N., Borse, J., Trout, G. & Dent, D. (1997). What is it? Orienting to structural features of radio messages. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL. August. Zhou, S., Schwartz, N., Bolls, P., Potter, R. F., Lang, A., Trout, G., Funabiki, R., Borse, J., & Dent, D. (1997, August). When an edit is an edit can an edit be too much? The effects of edits on arousal, attention, and memory for television messages. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL. Bolls, P., Yoon, K., Dent, D., Potter, R. And Lang, A. (1997). The Hard Sell: the effects of pace and content arousal of television commercials on viewers’ attention, arousal, and storage of commercial information. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. May. Reeves, B., Lang, A., Kim, E., and Tatar, D. (1997). The effects of screen size and message content on attention and arousal. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. May. Potter, R., Lang, A., Bolls, P., and Dent, D. (1997). Something for nothing: Is visual encoding automatic? Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. May. Yoon, K., Bolls, P. D., Lang, A., & Potter, R. F. (1997). The effects of advertising pace and arousal on ad and brand attitudes and behavioral intentions. Paper presented to the American Academy of Advertising. St. Louis, MO. April. Potter, R. & Lang, A. (1996). Arousing messages: Reaction time, capacity, encoding. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Theory and Methodology Division. Anaheim, CA. August. Kawahara, K., Bolls, P., Hansell, R., & Lang, A. (1996). The effects of production pacing and content arousal on viewers allocation of capacity to encoding and storage of television messages. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division, Chicago, IL. May.
  P a g e  |  25     Lang, A. & Basil, M. D. (1996). What do secondary task reaction times measure anyway? Paper presented to the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division, Chicago, IL. May. Bolls, P., Potter, R.F., Lang, A. (1996). The effects of production pacing and arousing content on encoding, storage, and retrieval of television messages. Paper presented to the Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference. Bloomington, IN. April. Lang, A., Bolls, P., & Kawahara, K. (1996). The effects of arousing message content and structural complexity on television viewers’ level of arousal and allocation of processing resources. Paper presented to the Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference. Bloomington, IN. April. Kawahara, K., Wadleigh, P.M., Hansell, R., Hazel, M.T., Nagami, K., and Lang, A. (1995). Everybody loves a fast message! Pacing, arousal and memory for television messages. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Theory and Methodology Division. Washington, DC, August. Hibbs, H., Bolls, P., & Lang, A. (1995). The medium is the memory: Using structural features to predict memory for random television messages. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Albuquerque, NM, May. Lang, A. (1995). The third person effect and political advertising: Truth, effectiveness, regulation, and usefulness. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Albuquerque, NM, May. Lang, A. & Bolls, P. (1995). Memory for emotional television messages: Arousal, valence, and capacity. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Albuquerque, NM, May. Bolls, P., Hibbs, H. & Lang, A. (1995). A message is a message is a message ..., Structure predicts memory for random television messages. Presented to the Mass Communication Interest Group of the Western Speech Communication Association, Portland, OR. Feb. Lang, A., Pinkleton, B.E., and Newhagen, J. (1994). Categorical and dimensional theories of Emotion: How they predict memory for television messages. Presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Atlanta, GA. August. Top Three Paper. Lang, A. (1994). Defining audio/video redundancy from a limited capacity information processing perspective. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Atlanta, GA. August. Burek, J.A., Zawadzki, T.J., Flores, R.B., Opong, P.A., and Lang, A. (1994). Breaking through the glass ceiling: The growing proportion of women performing invited activities. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Atlanta, GA. August.
  P a g e  |  26     Lang, A., Dhillon, P. and Dong, Q. (1994). Arousal, emotion, and memory for television messages. Presented to the Broadcast Education Association. Las Vegas, NV. March. First place debut paper. Hill, S. and Lang, A. (1993). The effects of in-stadium advertisements on television viewers. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Washington, DC. May. Nelson, C. L. and Lang, A. (1993). Attention, exposure, and frequency of viewing: Do they all matter? Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication association. Washington, DC. May. Lang, A. (1992). A limited capacity theory of television viewing. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Miami, Fla. May. Lang, A., Chaffeur, C., Davidson, T., Funabiki, R. & Reynvaan, J. (1992). Political advertising: Structure, attention, and memory. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Miami, Fla. May. Top Four Paper. Lang, A., Strickwerda, M., Sumner, J., Winters, M., and Reeves, B. (1991) Aug. The effects of related and unrelated cuts on viewers memory for television: A limited capacity theory of television viewing. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Boston, MA. Austin, E., Lang, A. with Powers, B. and Sumner, J. (1991). Three dimensions of children's attention to messages: Mediation, Content, and Structure. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Boston, MA. August. Lang, A. and Krueger, E. (1991). Public Perception of Truth and Regulation of Political Advertising. Paper presented to the Political Communication Division of the International Communication Association, Chicago, IL. May. Lang, A. and Sumner, J. (1990). Emotion, arousal, and memory for public service announcments: Murky but interesting? Presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dublin, Ireland. June. Lang, A., Austin, E. W., and Shapiro, M. (1990). The geometry of communication. Presented to the Mass Communication Division of the International Communication Association. Dublin, Ireland. June. Lang, A. and Thorson, E. (1989). The effects of television video-graphics and lecture Familiarity on adult cardiac orienting responses and memory. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, San Francisco, CA. May. Top Three Paper. Lang, Annie (1989). The effects of over-time emotion on visual and verbal memory for television messages. Paper presented to the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA May.
  P a g e  |  27     Lang, A. (1988). Involuntary attention and physiological arousal evoked by formal features and mild emotion in television commercials. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, New Orleans, LA. May. Thorson, E. and Lang, A. (1988). The effects of video-graphic complexity on memory for televised information. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, New Orleans, LA. May. Lang, A., Baldi, J., Seick, G., Peterson, K., Douglas, J. (1988). Effects of chronological presentation of facts on memory for broadcast news. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Portland, OR. Lang, A. & Friestad, M. (1987). Differences in memory for emotional television messages and hemispheric specialization. Paper presented to the International Communications Association, Montreal, Canada. May. Reeves, B. and Lang, A. (1986). Emotional television scenes and hemispheric specialization. Presented to the International Communication Association. Chicago, IL. May. Top Three Paper. Thorson, E., Reeves, B., Lang, A. and Rothschild, M. (1986). Prediction of memory for commercials from over-time patterns in occipital and frontal alpha. Paper accepted at the International Research Seminar on Marketing. Aix-En-Provence, France. May.     Lang, A. (2011). The shifting paradigm of mass communication research. Invited paper and competitive panel discussion presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Mass Communication Divison, May, Boston, MA. Lang, A. (2011). Psychophysiology as a paradigm for investigated dynamic mental processes engaged by mediated messages. International Communication Association. Boston, MA. Lang, A. (2011). Evolution, Revolution, and Passion: Scholarship in a dynamic world. Invited master class. International Communication Association. Boston, MA. Lang, A. (2010). Where Psychophysiology Meets the Media. Keynote address to the Workshop on media psychology research: Psychophysiological measures. Hsinchu, Taiwan. Lang, A. (2010). The dynamics of motivated message processing. Rikkyo University, ECOTEC Project. Tokyo, Japan. Lang, A. (2010). Media Psychology and Message Processing. Ritsumeikan University, Center for Law and Psychology. Kyoto, Japan. Lang, A. (2010). Media psychology and the motivated cognitive processing of violent media. Hokkaido University, Department of Psychology, Sapporo, Japan. INVITED TALKS
  P a g e  |  28     Lang, A. (2010). Motivated cognition and media: Using emotional and cognitive psychology to design better media. Busan Design Center, Busan, South Korea. Lang, A. (2010). Media message processing and individual differences in motivational activation. Korean Advanced Institute for Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea. Lang, A. (2010). LC4MP: Using media psychology to understand media and media message processing. Dongkuk University, Seoul, South Korea. Lang, A. (2009). The message. Invited presentation to the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. Lang, A. (2009). Effects. Invited presentation to the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. Lang, A. (2009). Processing digital narratives. Paper presented to the Digital Narratives Workshop. National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan. Lang, A. (2009). LC4MP: A data driven model of mediated message processing. Invited talk presented to National Chiao Tung University. Hsinchu, Taiwan. Lang, A. (2009). Measuring Media Responses to a Dynamic World. Invited talk presented to National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. Lang, A. (2009). Processing mediated messages. Motivated cognition and individual differences in motivational activation. Invited talk presented to National Chung Cheng University. Minsyong, Taiwan. Lang, A. (2007). Motivation, Motivational Activation, and Communication. University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill, School of Journalism. October. Lang, A. (2007). Motivational Activation and Communication. Indiana University, Psychological and Brain Sciences, Social Psychology Colloquium. September. Lang, A. (2007). Motivation, Motivational Activation, and Communication. University of Missouri, School of Journalism. October. Lang, A. (2006). Motivatation, motivated cognition and health communication. Panel presented to the Kentucky Conference on Health Communication. Lexington, Kentucky. Lang, A. (2004). Technology and Health Communication. A joint panel presented to the Health Communication and Communication Technology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Toronto, Canada. August. Lang, A. (2003). News programming pacing, arousal, memory, and channel changing. Presented to the Broadcast Education Association, Las Vegas, Nevada. April.
  P a g e  |  29     Lang, A. (2003). Processing health communication messages. Invited talk. School of Communication, University of Kentucky, Lexington. May. Lang, A. (2003). Processing mediated messages: implications for designing prevention messages. Invited talk, Workshop on Prevention sponsored by the National Cancer Institute and the Annenberg School of Communication, Philadelphia Pennsylvania. November. Lang, A. (2003). Processing Risky Messages, a limited capacity approach. Colloquium speaker, Annenberg School of Communication, Philadelphia Pennsylvania. January. Lang, A. (2002). The impact of IRBs on research in journalism and mass communication. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Miami, Florida. August. Lang, A. (2002). Presence and arousal. International Communication Association. Seoul, South Korea. May. Lang, A. (2001). Psychological Processing of Media, talk given to the “Turn off the TV-Week” forum sponsored by the Monroe County Green Party. Lang, A. (2001). The information processing of media: Theory and Application. Invited colloquium for the Department of Communication at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. Lang, A., & Potter, D., (2000). Improving local television news: An experimental test. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Phoenix, Arizona. August. Lang, A. (2000). Playing the tenure game: Be focused, fearless, & have fun. Panel presentation to the Graduate Education Division of the Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication. Phoenix, Arizona. August. Lang, A. (2000). Physiological responses to alcohol advertising. Panel presentation presented to the Health Communication Division of the International Communication Association. Acapulco, Mexico. June. Lang, A. (2000). Arousing Content, Production Pacing, and Drug PSAs. Paper presented to the National Institute of Drug Abuse, Communications Researchers Meeting. Washington, DC. May. Lang, A. (1999). Using theory to design better media. Instructional Systems Technology, School of Education, Graduate Colloquium Speaker, Indiana University, March, 1999. Lang, A. (1996). Research on the right side of the brain: Implications for visual communication. Panel presented to the Visual Communication and Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Anaheim, California. Lang, A. (1996). The information processing of mediated (and unmediated) messages: Towards a general theory of communication, or, The information processing of television messages: a not yet ready for prime time theory. Paper presented to the Mass Communication Division of the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. May.
  P a g e  |  30     Lang, A. (1995). When one method is not enough: Exploring communication qualitatively and quantitatively. Panel presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Theory and Methodology Division. Washington, D.C. August. Lang, A., Sias, P., & Chantrill, P. (1995). Exploring narrative structure with quantitative and qualitative methods. Presentation to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Theory and Methodology Division. Washington, D.C. August. Lang, A. (1992). Political advertising regulation and the third person effect. Refereed panel presented to the American Academy of Advertising. March. Lang, A. and Lanfear, P. (1989). The information processing of televised political advertising: Using theory to maximize recall. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Association for Consumer Research. New Orleans, Louisiana. October. Lang, A. (1989). Effects of structural features and emotional impact on learning from televised political commercials. Presented to the American Academy of Advertising. San Diego, California. April. Lang, A., & Shapiro, M. (1989). Involuntary processes and voluntary reality. Presented to the International Communication Association. San Francisco, California. May. Lang, A. (1988). Heart rate as a measure of attention and arousal in advertising research. Presented to the American Academy of Advertising. Chicago, Illinois. April.       Lang, A. (1991). Arousal, emotion, attention, and production: How do they fit together? Technical Summary. Report to the membership of the National Association of Broadcasters. Solicited by the Research and Planning Division. Reeves, B., Thorson, E., Schleuder, J., Rothschild, M., Friestad, M., & Lang, A. (1984). Evaluation of the Tell-Back response system: Report 2. A technical report presented to the American Broadcasting Company.     Under first review Lang, A. & Lee, S. (2012). Individual differences in trait motivational reactivity influence children and adolescents’ responses to pictures of taboo products. Submitted to the Journal of Health Communication. April 23. TECHNICAL REPORTS UNDER REVIEW
  P a g e  |  31     Kurita, S. & Lang, A. (2012). The process of desensitization? Examining Habituation and attention during violent and non-violent games. Submitted to Media Psychology. April 3. Bailey, R. L., Lang, A., Marks, G., Lee, S., Pescosolido, B. & Martin, J. (2011). The effects of trait appetitive and defensive system reactivity and personal experiences on processing TV messages about mental illness. Submitted to Health Communication. November. Lang, A., Sanders-Jackson, A., Wang, Z., & Rubenking, B. (2011). The dynamic interaction of mediated emotion and motivated cognition. Paper submitted to Motivation and Emotion. April, 2012. Revise and Resubmit received April, 2012. Lang, A., Yegiyan, N., & Bradley, S. D. (2011). Motivated mediated message processing and individual differences in motivational activation. Submitted to Media Psychology, September. Under second or third review Lee, S. and Lang, A. (2011). Redefining media content and structure in terms of available resources: Toward a dynamic human-centric theory of communication. Resubmitted December. Lang, Annie, Bradley, Samuel D., Schneider, Edd, Kim, S. C., Mayell, S. Beyond total exposure: Violent video game character actions alter emotional and physiological responses to playing. Paper submitted to the Journal of Media Psychology. February. R & R received May, 2009, resubmitted December 2011. Revise and Resubmit requested - revision in progess Lang, Annie, & Schwartz, Nancy. (2009). Slow down you’re moving too fast: Age, production pacing, arousing content, and memory for television messages. Paper submitted to the American Journal of Media Psychology. March. R & R received June, 2009. Fox, Julia R., Lang, Annie, & Park, Byungho. (2006). Using signal detection measures to track motivated cognition: The interaction of valence, arousing content, information load, and structural complexity on recognition sensitivity and criterion bias. Paper submitted to Human Communication Research. July, 2006. Revise and resubmit received in October, 2006. Rubenking, B. & Lang, A. (2011). Predicting substance use and quitting with appetitive system activation and attitudes, submitted to Motivation and Emotion, November.         Title: The effects of visual complexity and emotional valence on physiological arousal and attention to television.   DISSERTATION
  P a g e  |  32     Title: The measurement of the diversity of community issue and opinion agendas and of media plurality or entropy.     Elected and appointed Indiana University Distinguished Professor, January, 2012. Top Paper Award (with Rachel Bailey). Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May, 2011. Steven H. Chaffee Career Productivity Award, from the International Communication Association, May, 2009. Distinguished Alumna, University of Florida, College of Journalism and Communication, 2007. Fellow of the International Communication Association, June, 2006. Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication Kreighbaum Under 40 Award, 1997. Top three faculty paper (with Johnny Sparks ). Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. 2009, Chicago Illinois. Top three paper (with Zheng Wang and Jerry Busemeyer). Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. 2008, Montreal, Canada. Top Paper (with Byungho Park & Julia Fox), Information Systems of the International Communication Association, Division. June, 2006. Dresden Germany. Top Three Paper (with Leah Haverhals). Health Communication Division of the International Communication Association. May, 2004. Top Paper (with Mija Shin) in the Special Competition for Research Papers on the Effects of Media Coverage of Disability on Society, sponsored by the Media and Society Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. 2003, Kansas City, Missouri. Top Three Paper, Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication,Theory & Methodology Division, 1998. Top Four paper, International Communication Association. Information Systems Division. May, 1995. Top Three Paper, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August, 1994. First Place Paper, Broadcast Education Association. Research Division, Debut Category. March, 1994. Top Four Paper, International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, 1992. Top Three Paper, Information Systems Division, International Communication Association. May, 1989. Top Three Paper, Mass Communication Division, International Communication Association. May, 1986. Teaching Excellence Award, College of Arts and Sciences. Indiana University, 2000. Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Fellowship, September, 1986 - June, 1987. Harry S. Grant Fellowship, September, 1983 - June, 1984. Master's Degree with Distinction, University of Florida - Gainesville, December, 1983. MASTERS THESIS AWARDS AND HONORS
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Can 3D Movies Screen for Binocular Vision Problems in Children - Indiana

  • 1. Time Warner Medialab  Proposal in Support of Media Research by University Faculty and Students  Overview        Institution:  Indiana University, Bloomington  Contact name:  Sean Connolly  Contact email:  seaconno@indiana.edu  Summary of  proposed inquiry:  This proposal asks if Hollywood’s new 3D movies can  passively screen for binocular vision problems in children.    Key deliverables:  Internal Time Warner report, American Optometric  Association (AOA) report for public health, Conference Papers  (multiple), Journal Publication (vision sciences)  Total cost:  $45,260    Proposed Research      This proposal tests the hypothesis that 3D movies can screen for binocular vision  issues in children as well as the eyechart currently screens for acuity vision issues.    Research indicates that 3D media can effectively screen for vision issues in children  in near‐distance interactions (AOA 2011).  While comparisons between near‐ distance and far‐distance 3D are popular (summary: Shibita 2011), no study has  been conducted to see if far‐distance 3D can similarly serve as a screening tool. This  proposal hypothesizes that the far‐distance interactions of a 3D movie will screen  for binocular vision issues as effectively as near‐distance 3D.     One difficulty in using feature‐length movies as 3D stimuli is that participants may  feel symptoms during the presentation that go unreported by movie’s end.  Post‐ tests may fail to capture the over‐time interplay between narrative, on‐screen depth,  and a child’s ocular system.  For example, eye pain that arises from more aggressive  3D techniques might dissipate by the time post‐exposure tests are administered.  Negative parallax techniques appear to bring objects into the theater by forcing eyes  to converge in front of the movie screen – and this taxes our binocular vision.    More contemporary dynamic depth techniques force eyes to continuously converge  and diverge as the entire volume of the overall frame changes in time with respect  to an in‐frame object. The eye strain elicited by aggressive mid‐movie techniques  may be forgotten by movie’s end. More deeply, the inherent narrative structure of  modern movies may complicate post‐stimulus reporting as well. The Hero’s Journey  myth‐paradigm underlying most modern American movies has built in moments of  narrative rest (Vogler 1992). To get a moment‐by‐moment understanding of the  binocular interaction then, in‐stimulus measures become necessary.   
  • 2. TimeWarner’s unique in‐theater biometric tools, direct dials, and infrared cameras,  offer an otherwise unattainable understanding of the moment‐by‐moment  behavioral, psychophysiological, and self‐reported binocular 3D movie experience.       Context/Rationale     This study brought together a team of interdisciplinary researchers because we  believe this study is more about education and public health than it is about movies.  Public health research promotes community health  “through the organized efforts  and informed choices of society, organizations, and individuals” (Winslow 1920).   Vision acuity is already a component of public health but BV‐deficiencies go largely  unaddressed (Duenas 2011). This seems a particular problem since current  research links BV‐problems to dyslexia (Atzmon 1985) and ADHD (Rouse 2009).      Up to 25% of school children have undiagnosed vision issues and vision deficiencies  have been correlated with lower reading scores and lack of educational readiness  (AOA 2011). Vision deficiencies even led “ultimately to special education  classification” erroneously in some classrooms (New Jersey Commission Public  Schools 2006).  The lack of BV awareness can underlie 8%‐15% of these vision  problems.     The eyechart was made in 1862 and it quickly increased the awareness of acuity  vision issues. What made the eyechart a particularly effective screener is its  miniscule cost, and, ease of application. 3D movies have similar benefits that make  them preferable to purchasing near‐distance 3D tools for schools. Movies reach a  massive audience and the cost of participation is only five more dollars per ticket.   Positive results would not only mean 3D movies can screen for BV issues, it can turn  the massive wave of 3D technologies into a massive platform for BV awareness.  This  study can impact vision health, reading skills, and educational readiness.     We further note that the experimental set‐up used to capture the in‐theater  experience of binocularly deficient viewers simultaneously captures a deep look at  the movie‐going experience of non‐BV‐deficient viewers (via control group). Since  we must already code the stimulus for Hero’s Journey moments, we will make  hypotheses about physiological changes we expect to see at narrative moments.    Process / Methodology    The core experimental set‐up is a standard Vision Type 2 between subjects design.  Approximately 130 children, 8‐16 years old, with unknown binocular vision status  receive a comprehensive vision exam in New York (through already obtained  optometric partners). One group (n=82) will watch the movie without dynamic  measures. Four groups will rate their experience using direct response dials (n=24)  to continuously rate (1) dizziness, (2) eye pain (3) blurriness and/or (4) strain over  the entire message. These ratings are time‐locked to movie exposure allowing a 
  • 3. dynamic analysis of when these symptoms develop. To more deeply understand the  over‐time data, the movie will be coded and time‐locked for moments of dynamic  depth, high convergence, high divergence, narrative rest, and high visual activity.  Psychophysiological responses will be gathered from the fifth group (n=24), also  time‐locked to stimulus exposure. Biometric data will be collected in accordance  with guidelines from the Society for Psychophysiological Research (Jennings 1981,  Fowles 1981). After the movie is over, the standard questionnaire that currently  screens for BV problems is administered.     Our primary outcome will be a comparative analysis of the vision exams, the current  BV‐screening questionnaire, and, the in‐situ collection of self‐reported data,  biometric data, and camera captured behaviors.     Since we already code for how narrative moments impact the BV‐experience, we  will also see if psychophysiological ‘signatures’ predicted by the Hero’s Journey  story‐structure arise in the data.  This is what is meant when we say the Hero’s  Journey underlies modern movies (Moyers 1991). It’s a pre‐cultural psychological  abstraction (Campbell 1949). We hypothesize seeing specific changes in multiple  psychophysiological factors at each of the seventeen steps the HJ myth‐paradigm.  Therefore this otherwise “yes or no” study on far‐distance vision screening  efficiently serves “double duty” as a pilot test for extended feature film research as  well.      Deliverables     Deliverable  Anticipated Length  Distribution  1. Executive summary and  internal report  Approximately 30 pages  (15 pages for each)  Internal to Time Warner  2. Report for American  Optometric Association  Similar as above but with  any proprietary  information to Time  Warner removed  The American Optometric  Association  3. Conference paper and  presentation  Approximately 20‐25  pages    International conference  in communication and/or  psychology   Potentially:   1. Society for  Psychophysiological  Research (membership:  800 members worldwide)  2. International  Communication  Association (membership:  3500 worldwide) 
  • 4.   4. Publication  Approximately 20‐25  pages  Top tier communication  or optometry journals  Potentially:  1. Journal of Vision  Sciences  2. Health  Communication  3. Media Psychology          Timing   Milestones Time Allocated Experiment Preparation Recruitment for Pilot test in Indiana Week 1 Recruitment for Experiment in NY Week 1 Stimuli Coding for 3D-experience Week 1 Stimuli Coding for narrative experience Week 3 Invitations to Participate NY Week 3 Stimuli Coding for Hero’s Journey Week 4 Pilot Testing in Indiana Week 5 Experimental Protocol Iterations Week 5 Data Collection and Analysis Scheduling Ongoing since Invitations in Week 3 Vision Exams in New York Week 7 Collection Sessions in New York Week 7 Data Cleaning and Preparation Week 8-10 Data Analysis Week 11-13 Executive summary, internal report, and AOA report delivery Week 14 Conference and Publication Submission Week 16, ongoing depending on external deadlines      
  • 5. Cost        Vendor:   TW Media Lab  Equipment            Theater w 3D  capabilities  $7000/day x 2 days     $14,000 Biometric Testing, 12+  participants/day  $2250/day x 2 days    $4,500 Direct Dial Pads 21  participants  $475 /day  x 2 days    $950   Supplemental Devices    Dial pads  $150 for additional  11 participants x 2  days    $300 General Technical  Support  $75/ hour x 6 hours  x 2 days  $900     Subtotal     $20,650          External to TW Media  Lab Expenses    Eye exams   (Vendor: AOA  partners and New York  School of Optometry)   $70/ participant   x 130  $9,100 Compensation for  psychophys  participants  $100 / participants  x 24  $2,400 Compensation for non‐ psychophys  participants  $60 / participants   x 106 $6,360 Paper Questionnaires /  Surveys    $200 Lodging 3 days NYC  $900/each  x 4 $3,600 Per diem 3 days NYC  $450 / each  x 4 $1,350 Airfare/Travel   $400/ each  x 4 $1,600     Budget Summary 
  • 6. Subtotal      $24,610      TOTAL          $45,260        Applicant Backgrounds    We believe we have built a top‐tier team with the unique but required expertise to  come together and deeply study the ability of 3D movies to potentially screen for  binocular vision issues.     Distinguished Professor Annie Lang led the development of the widely used limited  capacity model of motivated mediated message processing (LC4MP) in  psychophysiological research. Her research seeks to understand the interplay  among parts of the dynamic system comprised of the embodied mind and the  mediated message.  http://www.indiana.edu/~telecom/people/faculty/lang.shtml    Dr. Don Lyon is the Chief of Pediatrics and Binocular Vision Services at the School of  Optometry. His research focuses on the apparent link between binocular vision  issues, ADHD and dyslexia.  He also focuses on the most severe binocular vision  issue, amblyopia (“lazy eye”), in infants and children.   http://www.opt.indiana.edu/Research/Lyon.aspx    Rachel Bailey is a PhD candidate with expertise in the dynamic interactions between  humans and media. She focuses on the impact of branded and symbolic language as  well as the psychophysiological patterns of experiential states elicited by media, like  presence, transportation, and flow, and is a former biometric researcher for Disney.  http://www.indiana.edu/~telecom/people/grads/rachbail.shtml    Sean Connolly is an MA/MS student with expertise in both 3D technologies and the  Hero’s Journey story structure of modern feature films. Also a specialist at the User  Experience Group, he views media from a user experience approach with narrative  expertise developed during his time as a Story Editor at Universal Studios.  http://www.indiana.edu/~telecom/people/grads/seaconno.shtml                   
  • 8. References    American Optometric Association, 3D In the Classroom, 2011.     Atzmon D. Positive Effect of Improving Relative Fusional Vergence on Reading and  Learning Disabilities. Binocul Vis Eye Muscle Surg Q 1985; 1:39‐43.    Campbell, Joseph, (1949) The Hero with a Thousand Faces. New York, NY: New  World Library.    Duenas, Michael (September 2011), Public Health Policy and 3D, presentation given  at the 3D Technical User Experience Conference.     Fowles D., Christie M., Edelberg R., Grings W., Lykken D., Venables P. Publication  recommendations for electrodermal measurements. Psychophysiology 1981; 18. 232‐ 239.    Jennings J., Berg W., Hutcheson J., Obrist P., Porges, & G. Turpin. Publication  guidelines for heart rate studies in man Psychophysiology, 1981; 18. 226‐231.    Moyers, Bill (1991) The Power of Myth. New York, NY: Anchor.    New Jersey Commission on the Business Efficiency of Public Schools, report 2006.    Rouse M., Borsting E., Mitchell G., et al. Academic Behaviors in Children with  Convergence Insufficiency with and without Parent­Reported ADHD. Optom & Vis Sci  86:10, 1169‐1177.    Shibata, T., Kim, J., Hoffman, D., Banks, M. The zone of comfort: Predicting visual  discomfort with stereo displays,      Vogler, Chris, (1992) The Hero’s Journey, New York, NY: Michael Wiese Productions.    Winslow, Charles‐Edward Amory (1920 Jan 9). "The Untiltled Fields of Public  Health". Science 51 (1306): 23–33 
  • 9.   P a g e  |  1     Department of Telecommunications anlang@indiana.edu Indiana University (812) 855-5824 Radio-TV Center Bloomington, In 47405   Bachelor of Science University of Wisconsin-Madison Journalism and Mass Communication May 1980 Master of Arts University of Florida-Gainesville Mass Communication August 1983 Doctor of Philosophy University of Wisconsin-Madison Mass Communication December 1987   Jan 2012 – present Distinguished Professor, Department of Telecommunications, Indiana University July 2000 – Jan 2012 Professor, Department of Telecommunications Fall 1995 - present Core Faculty Member, Cognitive Science Program Full Member of the Graduate Faculty Indiana University Sept. 2008 – Aug. 2011 Editor, Media Psychology July 2005 – June 2008 Associate Dean for Research, College of Arts and Sciences, Indiana University 1995 - 2004 Director, Institute for Communication Research, Department of Telecommunications, Indiana University July 97 - July 2000 & July 2001-July 2005 Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Telecommunications, Indiana University PERSONAL EDUCATION PROFESSIONAL & ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE Curriculum Vitae Annie Lang (Derryberry) January 4, 2012
  • 10.   P a g e  |  2     Fall 1995 - July 2000 Associate Professor Department of Telecommunications, Indiana University Spring 93 - August 95 Associate Professor of Communication, (Member of the Graduate Faculty, with tenure) Washington State University, Pullman, Washington Fall 88 - August 95 Director, Laboratory for Psychophysiological Responses to Media, Washington State University Fall 87-Spring 93 Assistant Professor of Communication, Washington State University Fall 86-Spring 87 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Fellow, University of Wisconsin - Graduate School Summer 84-Spring 86 Research Assistant, Mass Communication Research Center, University of Wisconsin Fall 83-Spring 84 Harry S. Grant Fellow, University of Wisconsin 1981-82 Copywriter and sales representative, classified advertising, The Gainesville Sun, Gainesville, Florida     Graduate courses taught Undergraduate courses taught Audience Analysis Principles of Advertising Processes & Effects: Advertising Media Planning Theory and Research at the Individual Level Audience Analysis Measuring Psychological Responses to Media Politics and Media The Information Processing of Mediated Messages Children and Media Quantitative Research Methods Quantitative Research Methods Graduate Seminar: Theories of Emotion Intro. to Mass Comm. Theory Graduate Seminar: Information Processing Information Processing of News Introduction to Communication Theory Advanced Mass Comm. Theory Applied Cognitive and Emotional Psychology Mind, Body, and Media Introduction to Inquiry in Telecommunications Intro. to Processes & Effects Cognitive Approaches to Media Motivated Cognitive States Psychophysiological Methods Graduate Seminar: Attention Theories and Measures Graduate Seminar: Motivated Message Processing       TEACHING EXPERIENCE
  • 11.   P a g e  |  3       Wang, Zheng & Lang, A. (in press). Reconceptualizing excitation transfer as motivational activation changes and a test of the television program context effect. Media Psychology, accepted December, 2011. Bae, S., Eller, C. & Lang, A. (in press). Presence, physiological arousal, and visual recognition in 3D TV. Journal of Communication and Computer. Lang, A. & Yegiyan, N. (2011). Individual differences in motivational activation influence responses to pictures of taboo products. Journal of Health Communication, 16, 1072-1087. Lang, A., Kurita, S., Rubenking, B. & Potter, R. F. (2011). MiniMAM:Developing a short version of the Motivation Activation Measure. Communication Methods and Measures, 5, 146-117. Wang, Z., Lang, A., & Busemeyer, J. (2011). Motivational Processing and Choice Behavior during Television Viewing: An Integrative dynamic Approach. Journal of Communication, 61, 72-94. Yegiyan, N. & Lang, A. (2010). Processing central and peripheral detail: How content arousal and emotional tone influence encoding. Media Psychology, pp. 77-99. Sparks, J. V. & Lang, A. (2010). An initial examination of the post-auricular reflex as a physiological indicator of appetitive activation during television viewing. Communication Methods and Measures, 4, 311- 330. Lee, S., & Lang, A. (2009). Discrete Emotion and Motivation: Relative activation in Appetitive and Aversive Motivational System as a Function of Anger, Sadness, Fear, and Joy during Televised Information Campaigns. Media Psychology, 12, 148-170. Lee, S., & Lang, A. (2008). The impact of slow motion on motivated cognition and liking. Korean Journal of Broadcasting & Telecommunication studies. 22(4), 237-276. Potter, R. F., Lang, A., & Bolls, P.D. (2008). Identifying Structural Features of Audio: Orienting Responses during Radio Messages and Their Impact on Recognition. Journal of Media Psychology, 20(4), 168-177. Pescosolido, Bernice A., Martin, Jack K., Lang, Annie, & Olafsdottir, Sigrun. (2008). Rethinking theoretical approaches to stigma: A framework integrating normative influences on stigma (FINIS). Social Science and Medicine, Stigma, Discrimination, Prejudice and Health, 67, pp. 431-440. Lang, Annie & Yegiyan, Narine. (2008). Understanding the interactive effects of emotional appeal and claim effectiveness in health messages. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 52(3), 432-447. Wise, Kevin, Lee, Seungjo, Lang, Annie, Fox, Julia R., & Grabe, Elizabeth. (2008). Responding to change on TV: How viewer controlled changes in content differ from programmed changes in content. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media. 52, 2, 182-199. REFEREED PUBLICATIONS
  • 12.   P a g e  |  4     Chock, T. Makana, Fox, Julia R., Angelini, James R., Lee, Seungjo, & Lang, Annie (2007). Telling Me Quickly: How Arousing Fast-Paced PSAs Decrease Self-Other Differences Communication Research, Spring, 34(6), 618-636. Lang, Annie, Park, Byungho, Sanders-Jackson, Ashley, & Wilson, Brian D. (2007). Separating emotional and cognitive load: How valence, arousing content, structural complexity and information density affect the availability of cognitive resources. Media Psychology, 10, 317-338. Fox, Julia R., Park, Byungho, & Lang, Annie. (2007). When available resources become negative resources: The effects of cognitive overload on memory sensitivity and criterion bias. Communication Research, 34(3), 277-296. Lang, A., Bradley, S. D., Sparks, J.V., & Lee, S. (2007). Measuring individual differences in Motivation Activation: Predicting physiological and behavioral indicators of appetitive and aversive activation. Communication Methods and Measures, 1(2), 113-136. Lang, Annie, Schwartz, Nancy, Lee, Seungjo, & Angelini, James (2007). Processing radio PSAs: Production pacing, arousing content, and age. Journal of Health Communication, 12, 581-599. Lang, A. (2006). Using the Limited Capacity Model of Motivated Mediated Message Processing (LC4MP) to Design Effective Cancer Communication Messages. Journal of Communication, 56, 1-24. Lang, A., Bradley, S. D., Park, B., Shin, M. & Chung, Y. (2006). Parsing the resource pie: Using STRTs to measure attention to mediated messages. Media Psychology, 8, 369-394. Lang, Annie, Shin, Mija, Bradley, Samuel D., Wang, Zheng, Lee, Seungjo, & Potter, Deborah. (2005). Wait! Don’t turn that dial! More excitement to come! The effects of story length and production pacing in local television news on channel changing behavior and information processing in a free-choice environment. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 49, 3-22. Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Shin, Mija, & Schwartz, Nancy. (2005). It’s an arousing, fast-paced kind of the world: The effects of age and sensation seeking on the information processing of substance abuse PSAs. Media Psychology, 7, 421-454. Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, & Zhao, Xiaoquan. (2005). Its the product: Do risky products compel attention and elicit arousal in media users? Health Communication, 17(3), 283-300. Lang, Annie, Shin, Mija, & Lee, Seungwhan. (2005). Sensation seeking, motivation, and substance use: A dual system approach. Media Psychology, 7, 1-29. Schneider, Edward F., Lang, Annie, Shin, Mija, & Bradley, Samuel D. (2004). Death with a story: How story impacts emotional, motivational, and physiological responses to first person shooter video games. Human Communication Research, 30, 361-375.
  • 13.   P a g e  |  5     Fox, Julia R., Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, & Potter, Deborah (2004). Picture this: Effects of graphics on the processing of television news. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 48(4), pp. 646-674. Lang, A., Schwartz, Chung, Y., & Lee, S. (2004). Processing substance abuse messages: Production pacing, arousing content, and age. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 48, 61-88. Lang, Annie, Bradley, Samuel D., Chung, Yongkuk, & Lee, Seungwhan (2003). Where the mind meets the message: Reflections on ten years of measuring psychological responses to media. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 47,4, pp.650-655. Grabe, M. E., Lang, A., & Zhao, X. (2003). News content and form: Implications for memory. Communication Research, 30(4), 387-413. Lang, A., Potter, D., & Grabe, E. (2003). Making news memorable: Applying theory to the production of local television news. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 47(1), pp. 1 13-1 23. Bolls, Paul D. & Lang, Annie. (2003). I saw it on the radio: The allocation of attention to high imagery radio advertisements. Media Psychology, 5 (1), pp. 33-56. Lang, A., Borse, J., Wise, K., & David, P. (2002). Captured by the World Wide Web: Orienting to structural and content features of computer presented information. Communication Research, 29(3), 215-245. Bolls, P., Lang, A., & Potter, R. (2001). The use of facial EMG to measure emotional responses to radio. Communication Research, 28(5), 627-651. Potter, D. & Lang, A. (2001). Bridging the gap: Applying the lessons of research in TV newsrooms. Electronic News: A Journal of Applied Research & Ideas, 1 (1), 1-5. Shapiro, M. D., Lang, A., Hamilton, M. & Contractor, N. (2000). Information systems division: Intrapersonal meaning, attitude, and social systems. Researching Communication Processes. Communication Yearbook, 24, 17-49. Grabe, M. E., Zhou, S., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. D. (2000). Packaging television news: The effects of tabloid and standard television news on viewer evaluations, memory, and arousal. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 44, 581-598 Grabe, M. E., Lang, A., Zhou, S. & Bolls, P. (2000). Cognitive access to negatively arousing news: An experimental investigation of the knowledge gap. Communication Research, 27, 3-26. Lang, A. (2000). The information processing of mediated messages: A framework for communication research. Journal of Communication, 50, 46-70.
  • 14.   P a g e  |  6     Lang, A., Zhou, S., Schwartz, N., Bolls, P. D., & Potter, R. F. (2000). The effects of edits on arousal, attention, and memory for television messages: When an edit is an edit can an edit be too much? Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 44, 94-109. Bucy, E., Lang, A., Potter, R. & Grabe, M. (1999). Structural features of cyberspace: A content analysis of the World Wide Web. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(13), 1246-1256. Lang, A., Bolls, P., Potter, R., & Kawahara, K. (1999). The effects of production pacing and arousing content on the information processing of television messages. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 43(4), 451-476. Lang, A., Potter, R. F., & Bolls, P.D. (1999). Something for nothing: Is visual encoding automatic? Media Psychology, 1(2), 145-164. Reeves, B., Lang, A., Kim, E., & Tartar, D. (1999). The effects of screen size and message content on attention and arousal. Media Psychology, 1, 49-68. Yoon, K., Bolls, B., & Lang, A. (1998). The effects of arousal on liking and believability of commercials. Journal of Marketing Communications, 4, 101-114. Lang, A. and Basil, M. (1998). Attention, resource allocation, and communication research: What do secondary task reaction times measure anyway? In M. Roloff (ed.), Mass Communication Yearbook, 21, 443-474. Sage: Beverly Hills, CA. Yoon, K., Bolls, P., Lang, A., & Potter, R. (1997). The effects of advertising pacing and arousal on ad and brand attitudes and behavioral intention. In M. C. Backlin, Ed., The Proceedings of the Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, 169-171. Lang, A. & Newhagen, J., & Reeves, B. (1996). Negative video as structure: Emotion, attention, capacity, and memory. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 40, 460-477. Lang, A. (1996). The logic of using inferential statistics with experimental data from nonprobability samples: Inspired by Cooper, Dupagne, Potter, and Sparks. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 40 (3), 422-430. Lang, A., Dhillon, P., & Dong, Q. (1995). Arousal, emotion, and memory for television messages. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 38,1-15. Lang, A., Sias, P., Chantrill, P., & Burek, J.A. (1995). Tell me a story: Narrative structure and memory for television messages. Communication Reports, 8(2), 1-9. Lang, A. (1995). Defining audio/video redundancy from a limited capacity information processing perspective. Communication Research, 22, 86-115. Lang, A., & Friestad, M. (1993). Emotion hemispheric specialization and visual and verbal memory for television messages. Communication Research 20(5), 647-670.
  • 15.   P a g e  |  7     Lang, A., & Krueger, E. (1993). Perception of truth and regulation in broadcast political advertising. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 37(2), 209-218. Lang, A., Geiger, S., Strickwerda, M., & Sumner, J., (1993). The effects of related and unrelated cuts on viewers’ memory for television: A limited capacity theory of television viewing. Communication Research, 20(1), 4-29. Thorson, E., & Lang, A. (1992). Effects of television videographics and lecture familiarity on adult cardiac orienting responses and memory. Communication Research, 9(3), 346-369. Shapiro, M., & Lang, A. (1991). Making television reality: unconscious processes in the construction of social reality. Communication Research, 18(5), 685-705. Lang, A., & Lanfear, P. (1990). The information processing of televised political advertising: Using theory to maximize recall. In J. Muncy and M. Goldberg (Eds.) Advances in Consumer Research, 17, 149-158. Lang, A. (1990). Involuntary attention and physiological arousal evoked by structural features and motion in TV commercials. Communication Research, 17 (3), 275-299. Lang, A. (1989). The effects of chronological presentation of information on processing and memory for broadcast news. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 33(4), 441- 452. Reeves, B., Lang, A., Thorson, E. & Rothschild, M. (1988). Emotional television scenes and hemispheric specialization. Human Communication Research, 15(4), 493-508. Thorson, E., Reeves, B., Schleuder, J., Lang, A., & Rothschild, M. (1985). Effects of program context on the processing of television commercials. In N. Stephens (Ed.) Proceedings of the 1985 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising. Tempe, Arizona: Arizona State University.       Lang, A. (Ed.) (1994). Measuring Psychological Responses to Media Messages. Lawrence Erlbaum: New Jersey.       Lang, A. (in press). Audio-Video Redundancy in Learning. Norbert Seel (ed.), Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, Springer Science+Business Media. BOOKS BOOK CHAPTERS
  • 16.   P a g e  |  8     Lang, A. (in press). Media message processing and the embodied mind: Measuring bodily responses to open the black box.” In Erica Scharrer (ed.) Media Effects/Media Psychology. International Companions to Media Studies, Angharad Valdivia (series ed.). Blackwell Publishing. Detenber, B.H., & Lang, A. (2010). The influence of media form and presentation attributes on emotion. In K. Doveling, C. von Scheve, & E. Konijin (eds.), Handbook of Emotions and Mass Media., pp. 275-293. Routledge, New York. Ewoldsen, D. and Lang, A. (2010). The measurement of positive and negative affect in media research. In K. Doveling, C. von Scheve, and E. Konijin (eds.), Handbook of Emotions and Mass Media, pp. 79-98. Routledge, New York. Lang, A., & Ewoldsen, D. (2010). Beyond effects: Conceptualizing communication as dynamic, complex, nonlinear, and fundamental. In Stuart Allen (ed.) Rethinking Communication: Keywords in communication research. Hampton Press. Lang, A., Potter, R.F., & Bolls, P. (2009). Where psychophysiology meets the media: Taking the effects out of mass communication research. In J. Bryant and M.B. Oliver (eds.), Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research, 3rd edition. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 185-206.   Lang, A. (2009). The limited capacity model of motivated mediated message processing. In R. Nabi & M. B. Oliver (eds.), The Sage Handbook of Mass Media Effects. Sage Publications, pp. 193-204. Lang, A. (2008). The limited capacity model of mediated message processing. Wolfgang Donsbach (ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication, Volume VI. Blackwell Publishing, pp. 2697-2702. Lang, A. & Yegiyan (2009) Motivated Message Processing: How media elicit motivation which influences how media are processed. In James McCroskey, Kory Floyd, & Michael Beatty (eds.), Biological Dimensions of Communication, Hampton Press, pp. 135-159. Lang, A. (2006) Motivated cognition (LC4MP): The influence of appetitive and aversive activation on the processing of video games. In Paul Messarsis and Lee Humphries (eds.), Digital Media: Transformation in Human Communication, 237-256. Peter Lang Publishing, New York. Lang, A., Wise, K., Lee, Seungwhan, and Cai, X. (2002). The effects of sexual appeals on physiological, cognitive, emotional, and attitudinal responses for product and alcohol billboard advertising. Tom Reichert (ed.), Sex and Advertising. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc. Lang, A. (1994). Comments on setting up a laboratory. In A. Lang (ed.), Measuring Psychological Responses to Media Messages. Lawrence Erlbaum: New Jersey. Lang, A. (1994). What can the heart tell us about thinking? In A. Lang (ed.), Measuring Psychological Responses to Media Messages. Lawrence Erlbaum: New Jersey.
  • 17.   P a g e  |  9     Lang, A. (1991). The motion, formal features, and memory for televised political advertisement. In F. Biocca (ed.), Television and Political Advertising, Volume 1: Psychological Processes. Lawrence Erlbaum: New Jersey.         Potter, D., & Lang, A. (1999). The seven habits of highly effective storytellers. RTNDA Communicator: The magazine for electronic journalists. October, pp.54-48.         Rubenking, B.E., Bailey, R.L., Lang, A. (2011). Individual differences in motivational reactivity influences orienting. Psychophysiology, 48, Supplement 1, p. S71. Bailey, R. L., Rubenking, B.E., & Lang, A. (2011). An overtime comparison of motivated cognitive states: Flow, presence, and transportation. Psychophysiology, 48, Supplement 1, p. S103. Bailey, R. L., Rubenking, B.E., & Lang, A. (2011). The influence of trait motivational reactivity on the formation of motivated cognitive states: Flow, presence, and transportation. Psychophysiology, 48, Supplement 1, p. S103. Kurita, S. & Lang, A. (2010). The process of desensitization? Examining habituation and attention during violent and non-violent video games. Psychophysiology, Volume 47, Supplement 1, p. S83. Bailey, R. L., Lang, A., Nadorff, G., Lee, Sungkyoung, Pescosolido, B., & Martin, J. (2010). The effects of trait motivational activation and personal experiences on processing negative motivationally relevant television content. Psychophysiology, Volume 47, Supplement 1, p. S32. Bailey, R. L., Rubenking, B., Lang, A., Nadorff, G., Lee, Sungkyoung, Pescosolido, B., & Martin, J. (2010). The effects of trait appetitive system reactivity and personal experiences on processing TV messages about mental illness. Psychophysiology, Volume 47, Supplement 1, p. S33. Koruth, K. J. & Lang, A. (2010). Using HRV to measure variations in PNS and SS activation during television viewing. Psychophysiology, Volume 47, Supplement 1, p. S34. Nadorff, P.G., Lee, S., Lang, A., Pescosolido, B. & Martin, J. (2008). Physiological Responses to positive and negative portrayals of characters with and without mental illness. Psychophysiology, Volume 45, Supplement 1, p. S56. NON-REFEREED PUBLICATIONS PUBLISHED REFEREED ABSTRACTS
  • 18.   P a g e  |  10     Lang, A., Nadorff, P.G., Lee, Sungkyoung, Pescosolido, B. & Martin, J. (2008). The influence of personal experience with people with mental illness on responses to television portrayals with characters who do or do not have a mental illness. Psychophysiology, Volume 45, Supplement 1, p. S98. Lee, Sungkyoung, Nadorff, Gayle, & Lang, Annie. (2007). The effects of age and motivational activation on the processing of risky products. Psychophysiology, 44, supplement 1, S46. Koruth, J., Potter, R. F., Bolls, P.D., & Lang, Annie. (2007). An examination of heart rate variability during positive and negative radio messages. Psychophysiology, 44, supplement 1, S60. Nadorff, Gayle, Lee, Sungkyoung, Banerjee, M. & Lang, Annie. (2007). Children’s physiological responses to animal and human emotional faces as a function of age. Psychophysiology, 44, supplement 1, S88. Wang, Z. & Lang, A. (2006). Ad Placement Matters: A Psychophysiological Examination of Program Context Effects on Advertising Processing. Psychophysiology, 43, supplement 1, S Shin, M. & Lang, A. (2006). The role of motivation activation in processing emotional media messages. Psychophysiology, 43, supplement 1, S Shin, M. & Lang, A. (2006). The impact of positivity offset and negativity bias on emotional message. Psychophysiology, 43, supplement 1, S Lang, A., Yegiyan, N., & Bradley, S. (2006). Reactivity to risky products: Is motivational activation appetitive or aversive. Psychophysiology, 43, supplement 1, Lang, A., Yegiyan, N., & Bradley, S. (2006). Effects of motivational activation on processing of health messages. Psychophysiology, 43, supplement 1, Lang, A., Sparks, J., Bradley, S. D., Lee, S. & Wang, Z. (2004). Processing arousing information: Psychophysiological predictors of motivated attention. Psychophysiology, 41 supplement 1, S61. Chock, T. M., Lee, S., Lang, A., Angelini, J., Lee, S., & Schwartz, N. (2004). The impact of physiological arousal on self-other distinctions. Psychophysiology, 41 supplement 1, S61. Bradley, S. D., Angelini, J. R., Lee, S. K., & Lang, A.. (2004). Dynamic prepulse: Proximity to scene change alters startle magnitude in emotional TV content. Psychophysiology, 41 supplement 1, S61. Angelini, James R., Lee, Seungjo, Schwartz, Nancy, Sparks, Johnny V. Jr., & Lang, Annie. (2003). Processing radio public service announcements: Arousing content, production pacing, and children. Psychophysiology, 40, supplement 1, S23. Bradley, Samuel D., Shin, Mija, Wang, Zheng, Lee, Seungjo, & Lang, Annie. (2003).Processing the nightly news: How shot and story length affect effort, Arousal, and encoding Psychophysiology, 40, supplement 1, S27.
  • 19.   P a g e  |  11     Fox, Julia R., Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Schwartz, Nancy, Haverhals, Leah, Wang, Zheng, Lang, Annie, & Potter, Deborah. (2003). I effects of graphics on processing television news. Psychophysiology, 40, supplement 1, S41. Lee, Seungjo, Angelini, James R., Schwartz, Nancy, & Lang, Annie. (2003). Processing radio public service announcements: Arousing content, production pacing, and college students. Psychophysiology, 40, supplement 1, S54. Shin, Mija, Bradley, Samuel D., Lee, Seungjo, Wang, Zheng, & Lang, Annie. (2003).By people change: Does physiology predict channel changing behavior? Psychophysiology, 40, supplement 1, S78. Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Shin, Mija, & Schwartz, Nancy. (2002). Processing Anti- Drug Public Service Announcements: Production Pacing, Arousing Content, and Adolescence. Psychophysiology, 39, supplement 1. Lang, Annie, Chock, Makana, Shin, Mija, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, & Bradley, Samuel. (2002). The role of self-relevance in arousal elicited by anti-drug PSAs in adolescents and college students. Psychophysiology, 39, supplement 1. Fox, Julia R., Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Schwartz, Nancy, Haverhals,Leah, Wang, Zheng, Bradley, Samuel & Potter, Deborah. (2002). Effects of text and animated graphics in television news stories on viewer attention, arousal and memory. Psychophysiology, 39, supplement 1. Lang, A., Chung, Y., Lee, S., & Borse, J. (2001). Orienting to text on screen: Medium or Task? Psychophysiology, 38, supplement 1. Lang, A., Lee, S., Chung, Y., & Zhao, X. (2001). It's the product! Risky words and picturesincrease attention, arousal, and memory. Psychophysiology, 38, supplement 1. Lang, A. and Schneider, E. (2001). Physiological and emotional responses to first person shooter video games. Psychophysiology, 38, supplement 1. Potter, R. F., Bolls, P. D., & Lang, A. (2000). Effects of valence and message arousal of radio messages on facial EMG, attention, skin conductance, and memory. Psychophysiology, 37, supplement 1, S-80. Antecol, M., Thorson, E., Lang, A., Potter, R.F. & Bolls, P.D. (1999). Differential autonomic effects of individual blame and industry blame antismoking TV commercials on smokers and non-smokers. Psychophysiology, 36, supplement 1, S-27. Bolls, P. D., Potter, R. F., and Lang, A. (1998). I saw it on the radio: Listener’s physiological and cognitive responses to imagery-eliciting radio commercials. Psychophysiology, 35, supplement 2, S21. Lang, A., Grabe, M. E., Zhou, S., Bolls, P. D., and Potter, R. F. (1998). Tabloid television: Arousal, attention, and memory. Psychophysiology, 35, supplement 2, S51.
  • 20.   P a g e  |  12     Potter, R. F., Lang, A., and Bolls, P. D. (1998). Orienting to structural features in radio messages. Psychophysiology, 35, supplement 2, S66. Lang, A., Bolls, P., & Potter, R. (1997). Attention, arousal, and television viewing. Psychophysiology,34, supplement 1, S56. Potter, R., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. (1997). Orienting responses to structural features of media. Psychophysiology,34, supplement 1, S72. Bolls, P., Potter, R., & Lang, A. (1997). Television and arousal: SCR responses to pacing and content arousal. Psychophysiology, 34, supplement 1, S21. Lang, A., Lee, S., Chung, Y. and Zhao, X. (2001). It’s the product! Risky words and pictures increase attention, arousal, and memory. Psychophysiology,35, supplement 1. Lang, A. and Schneider, E. (2001). Physiological and emotional responses to first person shooter video games. Psychophysiology,35, supplement 1. Lang, A., Chung, Y., Lee, S. and Borse, J. (2001). Orienting to text on screen: Task or medium. Psychophysiology,35, supplement 1.         Bolls, P., Potter, R.F., & Lang, A. (1996). The effects of production pacing and arousing content on encoding, storage, and retrieval of television messages. In M. Gasser (ed.), Online Proceedings of the 1996 Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference. http://www.cs.indiana.edu/event/maics96/proceedings/bolls/bolls.html. Potter, R., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. (1998). Identifying structural features of radio: Orienting and memory for radio messages. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Theory and Methodology Division. Baltimore, MD. Lang, A., Bolls, P., & Kawahara, K. (1996). The effects of arousing message content and structural complexity on television viewers’ level of arousal and allocation of processing resources. In M. Gasser (ed.), Online Proceedings of the 1996 Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference. http://www.cs.indiana.edu/event/maics96/proceedings/bolls/Lang.html.             REFEREED ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS
  • 21.   P a g e  |  13         Rubenking, B., Bailey, R., & Lang, A. (2012). To accelerate or decelerate: Orienting response-elicitors, emotion, and individual differences in cardiac orienting to television. Paper presented to the Information Systems of the International Communication Association, May. Phoenix, AZ. Keene, J. & Lang, A. (2012). Differentiating coactive messages and coactive reactions: The processing of poignant messages. Paper presented to the Information Systems of the International Communication Association, May. Phoenix, AZ. Rubenking, B., Bailey, R., & Lang, A. (2011). Individual differences in motivational reactivity influence orienting responses. Poster to be presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological research. Bailey, R., Rubenking, B. & Lang, A. (2011). The influence of trait motivational reactivity on the formation of motivated cognitive states: flow, presence and transportation. Poster to be presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological research. Bailey, R., Rubenking, B. & Lang, A. (2011). An overtime comparison of motivated cognitive states: flow, presence and transportation. Poster to be presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological research. Kurita, S., & Lang, A. (2010). The effects of individual’s motivational activation during violent and non- violent video games. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Japanese Psychology Association, Osaka, Japan. Bae, S., Eller, C. & Lang, A. (2011). The Effect of 3D Film Shorts on Presence, Arousal, and Visual Recognition. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Rubenking, B. & Lang, A. (2011). Exploring the Influences of Biologically Based Traits and Attitudes on Decisions to View Arousing Content. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Rubenking, B. & Lang, A. (2011). Motivational Reactivity, Implicit and Explicitly Measured Attitudes Influences on Substance Use and Quitting Behaviors. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Lee, S. & Lang, A. (2011). Testing resource allocation to encoding information during TV news viewing. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. REFEREED CONVENTION PAPERS AND POSTERS
  • 22.   P a g e  |  14     Lee, S. & Lang, A. (2011). Resources available to message processing: Redundancy, Structural complexity, and Emotional content. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Kurita, S. & Lang, A. (2011). Are there desensitizers and sensitizers? Examining physiological responses during violent and non-violent games as a function of players’ motivational activation and prior violent exposure. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Keene, J. & Lang, A. (2011). When does coactivity actually mean coactive? Applying the LC4MP to the processing of “poignant” messages. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Bailey, R. & Lang, A. (2011). The Effects of Trait Motivational Reactivity and Personal Experiences on Processing Messages about Mental Illness. Top Paper. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Bailey, R., Rubenking, B. & Lang, A. (2011). An Overtime Comparison of Flow, Presence and Transportation States. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, Boston, MA. Bae, S. & Lang, A. (2011). Gender Difference in Emotional Rating of Naked News. Paper presented to the International Communication Association. Boston, MA. Kurita, S., & Lang, A. (2010). The process of desensitization? Examining habituation and attention during violent and non-violent video games. Presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Portland, Oregon. Bailey, R. L., Lang, A., Nadorff, G., Lee, Sungkyoung, Pescosolido, B., & Martin, J. (2010). The effects of trait motivational activation and personal experiences on processing negative motivationally relevant television content. Presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Portland, Oregon. Bailey, R. L., Rubenking, B., Lang, A., Nadorff, G., Lee, Sungkyoung, Pescosolido, B., & Martin, J. (2010). The effects of trait appetitive system reactivity and personal experiences on processing TV messages about mental illness. Presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Portland, Oregon. Koruth, K. J., & Lang, A. (2010). Using HRV to measure variations in PNS and SS activation during television viewing. Presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Portland, Oregon. Gao, Y., Lang, A., & Potter, R.F. (2010). The Impact of dimensions of audio complexity on cognitive load. Presented to the International Communication Association. Singapore, June.
  • 23.   P a g e  |  15     Kurita, S., & Lang, A. (2010). The Process of Desensitization? Examining Habituation and Attention during Violent and Non-Violent Games. Presented to the International Communication Association. Singapore, June.. Kurita, S., Gao, Y., Lang, A., Lee, S. & Wang, Z. (2009). Dimensions of attention: media structure, content, cognitive load & overload. Presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. Kyoto, Japan. July. Lee, S. & Lang, A. (2009). The influence of structural complexity, audio video redundancy and emotion on the processing of broadcast news. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Sparks, J.V., & Lang, A. (2009). Examining the influence of emotional, sexy, and humorous content on motivated cognitive processing of television advertisements. Paper presented to the information systems division of the International Communication Association. Chicago,.Illinois. May. Top Paper. Yegiyan, N. & Lang, A. (2009). How “good” is that beer in the window? Motivational activationand use influence reactivity to pictures of risky products. Paper presented to the information systems division of the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Whitehead, M.B., & Lang, A. (2009). The effect of framing and motivational activation on the processing of health messages. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Lee, S., Lang, A., Kim, S., Stevenson, R. & James, T. (2009). Neural effects of exposure to emotional faces in media content: Type (human vs. animal), form (cartoon vs. real) and emotion (positive, negative, and neutral). Paper presented to to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Gao, Y., & Lang, A. Dimensions of information density and cognitive load. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Angelini, J.R., Nadorff, P.G., Lang, A., Martin, J., & Pescosolido, B. (2009). The portrayal of characters with mental illness on television: Prevalent, consistent, and negative. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Kurita, S., Lang, A., Potter, R.F., Wang, Z., Lee, S. Weaver, A. Bae, S., & Koruth, J. (2009). The influences of gender on MAM. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. May. Wang, Z., Lang, A, & Busemeyer, J. R. (2008). Motivational processing and choice behavior during television viewing: An integrative dynamic approach. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. Top Paper Award.
  • 24.   P a g e  |  16     Nadorff, P. G., Lee, S., Wilson, B., Lang, A., Pescosolido, B., & Martin, J. (2008). Mass Media and Stigma: How portrayals of mental illness impact social stigma. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. Kurita, S., Lee, S., Wang, Z. & Lang, A. (2008). How much is too much? Media structure, content, cognitive load, and overload. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. Yegiyan, N., Wilson, B., Gao, Y., Mayell, S., Wang, Z. & Lang, A. (2007). Approach? Avoid? Both? Processing coactive motivational media messages. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. Sparks, J. V. and Lang, A. (2007). A validation of the post auricular response as a physiological indicator of appetitive activation during television viewing. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the National Communication Association. Chicago, IL. Lee, Sungkyoung, Nadorff, Gayle, & Lang, Annie. (2007). The effects of age and motivational activation on the processing of risky products. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Savannah, GA. Koruth, J., Potter, R. F., Bolls, P.D., & Lang, Annie. (2007). An examination of heart rate variability during positive and negative radio messages. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Savannah, GA. Nadorff, Gayle, Lee, Sungkyoung, Banerjee, M. & Lang, Annie. (2007). Children’s physiological responses to animal and human emotional faces as a function of age. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Savannah, GA. Kurita, S., Lee, S., Nadorff, G. & Lang, A. (2007). YO-MAM! Validating a measure for assessing individual differences in motivational activation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. Kurita, S., Potter, R.F., & Lang, A. (2007). Is shorter better, or at least as good? MiniMAM: developing a short version of the Motivation Activation Measure. . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. Lee, Sungkyoung, Nadorff, Gayle, & Lang, Annie. (2007). Risky products – are they Good or Bad? The effects of age and motivational activation on the processing of risky products. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. Nadorff, G., Lee, S., Banerjee, M., Lang, A. (2007). Age related differences in emotional Responding to happy, sad, and neutral cartoon faces. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA.
  • 25.   P a g e  |  17     Wang, Z. & Lang, A. (2006). Ad Placement Matters: A Psychophysiological Examination of Program Context Effects on Advertising Processing. To be presented at Society for Psychophysiological Research annual conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, October 25-29, 2006. Shin, M. & Lang, A. (2006). The role of motivation activation in processing emotional media messages. To be presented at Society for Psychophysiological Research annual conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, October 25-29, 2006. Shin, M. & Lang, A. (2006). The impact of positivity offset and negativity bias on emotional message. To be presented at Society for Psychophysiological Research annual conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, October 25-29, 2006. Lang, A., Yegiyan, N., & Bradley, S. (2006). Reactivity to risky products: Is motivational activation appetitive or aversive. To be presented at the 46th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Vancouver, British Columbia. Lang, A., Yegiyan, N., & Bradley, S. (2006). Effects of motivational activation on processing of health messages. Presented at the 46th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Vancouver, British Columbia. Yegiyan, Narine and Lang, Annie. (2006). What you see may be what you get: Understanding the interactive effects of message production features and claim effectiveness in health messages. Paper presented to the Health Communication Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Sanders-Jackson, A. & Lang, A. (2006). Processing coactive PS A's: Are to emotions better than one? Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Kurita, Satoko, Potter, Robert F., Lang, Annie (2006). Is shorter better? Mini-MAM: Developing a short version of the Motivation Activation Measure. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Yegiyan, Narine, Lang, Annie, and Bradley, Samuel D. (2006). Frighteningly Attractive: How risky products activate the appetitive and aversive motivational systems and how individual differences in motivational activation modify the effect. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Lang, Annie, Derryberry, Dakota, Sparks, Johnny, Park, Byungho, Kurita, Satoko, Shyu, Stephen, Potter, Robert, F. (2006). The effects of audio and video information density on available resources and encoding. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Fox, J., Park, B., and Lang, A. Complicated Emotional Messages Produce Liberal Bias: Effects of Valence and Complexity on Sensitivity and Criterion. (2006). Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Top Three Paper.
  • 26.   P a g e  |  18     Fox, J., Park, B., and Lang, A. When Available Resources Become Negative Resources: Effects of Cognitive Overload on Memory Sensitivity and Criterion. (2006). Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Angelini, James R., Nadorff, Pamela Gayle, Shin, Mija, Gantz, Walter, and Lang, Annie. (2006). Stigma! How American Television Portrays People with Mental Illness and Those who Care for Them. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Wang, Z., Busemeyer, J., & Lang, A. (2006). Grazing or Staying Tuned: A Stochastic Model of Channel Changing Behavior. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dresden, Germany. Chock, T. M., Lee, S., & Lang, A. (2005). The impact of youth-oriented PSA message features on adolescents’ and college students’ similarity judgments. Paper presented to the Communication and Social Cognition Division at the annual conference of the National Communication Association, Boston. Lang, Annie. (2005). Motivated Cognition (LC4MP): The influence of appetitive and aversive activation on the processing of video games. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May. New York, NY. Lang, Annie and Sparks, Johnny. (2005). Separating production pacing from cognitive load: Does information trump structure? Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May. NY, NY. Park, B., Sanders-Jackson, A., Wilson, B. D., & Lang, A. (2005). Separating speed from load: Understanding how pacing and information contribute to variation in STRTs. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May. New York, NY. Lee, S., Bradley, S. D., Nadorff, G. P., Yegiyan, N. S., & Lang, A. (2005). Psychophysiological predictors of motivated attention, sensation seeking, and substance use in an at-risk youth population. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May. New York, NY. Potter, R.F., Wang, Z., Kurita, S., Sanders-Jackson, A., Koruth, J., Tao, C., Lang, A. (2005). I2 Audio: Does examining information introduced by auditory structural features help clarify perplexing research findings? Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May. NY, NY. Yegiyan, N.S., Banerjee M., Bradley, S. D., & Lang, A. (2005). Approach or Avoid? How motivation type affects processing of risky information. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May. New York, NY. Haverhals, L., Bradley, S. D., Angelini, J. R., Sparks, J. V., & Lang, A. (November 2004). Friendly announcers and disturbing warnings: A longitudinal analysis and comparison of prescription drug
  • 27.   P a g e  |  19     advertising. Paper presented to the Health Communication division of the National Communication Association at its annual conference, Chicago, IL. Lang, A., Bradley, S. D., Park, B., Shin, M. & Chung, Y. (2004). Parsing the Resource Pie: Using STRTs to measure attention to mediated messages. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Toronto, Canada Haverhals, Leah & Lang, Annie. (2004). The effects of frequency of direct to consumer psychotropic drug advertising on attitudes towards people with mental illness. Paper presented to the Health Communication Division of the International Communication Association. Top 3 Paper. New Orleans, LA. Chock, T. Makana, Fox, Julia R., Angelini, James R., Lee, Seungjo, & Lang, Annie. (2004). First-person and social distance effects of anti-smoking radio PSAs: Message characteristics affecting non-smoking college students’ and tweens’ perceptions of effects on self, best friends, and peers. Paper presented to the Health Communication Division of the International Communication Association. New Orleans, LA. Lang, Annie, Bradley, Samuel, & Sparks, Johnny. (2004). Processing arousing information: Psychophysiological predictors of motivated attention, sensation seeking, and substance use. Paper presented to the Information Systems division of the International Communication Association. New Orleans, LA. Wang, Zheng, Bradley, Samuel, & Lang, Annie. (2004). Measuring individual variation and motivational activation: Man, mini-MAM, YO-MAM. Paper presented to the Information Systems division of the International Communication Association. New Orleans, LA. Lee, Seungjo, Schwartz, Nancy, Angelini, James, & Lang, Annie. (2004). The effects of Sensation Seeking on tween and young adult's processing of radio anti-drug abuse public service announcements. Paper presented to the Information Systems division of the International Communication Association. New Orleans, LA. Angelini, James, Wang, Zheng, Bradley, Samuel, & Lang, Annie. (2004). Measuring Motivation Activation in Children: A Look at Sensation Seeking, Motivation, and Substance Use. Paper presented to the Information Systems division of the International Communication Association. Angelini, James R., Lee, Seungjo, Schwartz, Nancy, Sparks, Johnny V. Jr., & Lang, A. (2003). Processing radio public service announcements: Arousing content, production pacing, and children. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for pychophysiological Research, Chicago, Illinois. October. Bradley, Samuel D., Shin, Mija, Wang, Zheng, Lee, Seungjo, & Lang, Annie. (2003). Processing the nightly news: How shot and story length affect effort, Arousal, and Encoding. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Chicago, Illinois. October. Fox, Julia R., Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Schwartz, Nancy, Haverhals, Leah, Wang, Zheng, Lang, Annie, & Potter, Deborah. (2003). I effects of graphics on processing television news. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Chicago, Illinois. October.
  • 28.   P a g e  |  20     Lee, Seungjo, Angelini, James R., Schwartz, Nancy, & Lang, Annie. (2003). Processing radio public service announcements: Arousing content, production pacing, and college students. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Chicago, Illinois. October. Shin, Mija, Bradley, Samuel D., Lee, Seungjo, Wang, Zheng, & Lang, Annie. (2003). By people change: Does physiology predict channel changing behavior? Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Chicago, Illinois. October. Shin, Mija, Lee, Seungjo, & Lang, Annie. (2003). Don’t label me: The stigmatizing portrayal of mental illness on U.S. television. Paper presented to the Disabilities Interest Group of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Kansas City, Missouri. Chock, Makana, Fox, Julia R., Angelini, James R., Lee, Seungjo, & Lang, Annie (2003). Pacing and arousing content effects on personal impact, third person effect, and reverse third person effects of anti- smoking PSAs for smokers and non-smokers. Paper presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Kansas City, Missouri. Bradley, Samuel D., Angelini, James R., Wang, Zhang, & Lang, Annie. (2003). Processing AIDS/HIV prevention messages: Arousing content, Production Pacing, and sexual experience. Paper presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Kansas City, Missouri. Haverhals, Leah, Bradley, Samuel, Lang, Annie, & Chung, Yongkuk. (2003). An empirical examination of secondary task reaction times: Testing what they really measure. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the. International Communication Association. San Diego, CA. Lang, Annie, Schwartz, Nancy, Lee, Seungwhan, Shin, Mija. (2003). Processing Radio PSAs: Production Pacing, arousing content, and age. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the. International Communication Association. San Diego, CA. Fox, Julie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan., Schwartz, Nancy, Haverhals, Leah, Wang, Zheng, Lang, Annie, & Potter, Deborah (2003). Picture this: Effects of graphics on the processing of television news. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the. International Communication Association. San Diego, CA. Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Shin, Mija, & Schwartz, Nancy. (2002). Processing Anti- Drug Public Service Announcements: Production Pacing, Arousing Content, and Adolescence. Presented to the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Washington, DC. October. Lang, Annie, Chock, Makana, Shin, Mija, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, & Bradley, Samuel. (2002). The role of self-relevance in arousal elicited by anti-drug PSAs in adolescents and college students. Presented to the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Washington, DC. October.
  • 29.   P a g e  |  21     Fox, Julia R., Lang, Annie, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Schwartz, Nancy, Haverhals, Leah, Wang, Zheng, Bradley, Samuel & Potter, Deborah. (2002). Effects of text and animated graphics in television news stories on viewer attention, arousal and memory. Paper presented to the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Washington, DC. Oct. Bradley, Samuel D., Chung, Yongkuk, Haverhals, Leah M., & Lang, Annie (2002). Saying AMay cause internal bleeding@ with a smile: A multi-year analysis and comparison of prescription drug advertising. Presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August. Lee, Seungwhan, Chung, Yongkuk, Shin, Mija, & Lang, Annie (2002). It’s an arousing, fast paced kind of world: The effects of age and sensation seeking in the information processing of substance abuse PSAs. Presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August. Chock, T. Makana, Shin, Mija, Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, & Lang, Annie (2002). Processing anti-drug public service announcements: The role of perceived self relevance. Presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August. Fox, Julia R., Chung, Yongkuk, Lee, Seungwhan, Schwartz, Nancy, Haverhals, Leah, Wang, Zheng, Lang, Annie, and Potter, Deborah (2002). Effects of text and animated graphics in television news stories on viewer evaluations, arousal, attention, and memory. Presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August. Lang A., Chung, Y., Lee, S., & Schwartz, N. (2002). Processing anti-drug public service announcements: Production pacing, arousing content, and adolescents. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. July. Seoul, South Korea. Chung, Y., Lee, S., Lang, A., Borse, J., & Buchman, J. (2002). Orienting to text on screen: Task or medium? Paper presented to the Mass Communication Division of the International Communication Association. July. Seoul, South Korea. Lang, A. & Lee, S. (2002). Approach and avoidance, a dual system approach: Sensation seeking, motivation, and substance use. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. July. Seoul, South Korea. Lee, S., Zhao, X., Chung, Y., and Lang, A. (2001). It’s the product stupid. Do risky products compel attention and elicit arousal in media viewers? Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. Washington, DC. Wise, K. and Lang, A. (2001). Cardiac orienting and recognition for text appearing on a computer screen. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. Washington, DC.
  • 30.   P a g e  |  22     Wise, K., Lang, A., & Cai, X. (2000). Show me your Beer. Physiological responses to alcohol messages. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Phoenix, AZ. Cai, X., Lang, A., Wise, K., & Lee, S. (2000). Sex, Alcohol, and Billboards: Memory, attitude change, and purchase intentions. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Phoenix, AZ. Wise, K., Lang, A., Cai, X., & Lee, S. (2000). Help! I’m all shook up! Physiological responses to sex and speed in alcohol and beer commercials. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. June. Borse, J. & Lang, A. (2000). The effects of web banner advertisements: a study of the impact of animation and interactivity on memory, click-through, attention, arousal, and affect. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. June. Grabe, M. E. & Lang, A. (2000). Packaging arousing and boring television news content:The effects of tabloid packaging on information processing. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. June. Bolls, P. D. & Lang, A. (2000). I saw it on the radio: The allocation of attention to high imagery radio advertisements. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. June. Lee, S., Lang, A., Cai, X., & Wise, K. (2000). This Bud’s for you! The interactive effects ofsexual appeals and production pacing on memory for alcohol and product commercials. Paper presented to the Mass Communication Division of the International Communication Association. Acapulco, Mexico. June. Antecol, M., Thorson, E., Lang, A., Potter, R. F., & Bolls, P. D. (1999). Differential autonomic effects of individual blame and industry blame anti-smoking TV commercials on smokers and non-smokers. Presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. October, Granada, Spain. Kirkley, S., Lang, A., Bauer, J. M., Siegel, M. (1999). WorldBoard: Supporting Collaboration with Just-in-Place Information. Paper presented to the Workshop on handheld CSCS, at the annual meetings of CSCW, <ahref’"http://www.acm.org/sigchi/cscw98">CSCW '98. Antecol, M., Thorson, E., Lang, A., Potter, R. F., Flora, J., & Henrikson, L. (1999). Complexity and blame focus in anti-smoking television commercials: The rule of complexity and individual vs. industry blame on smokers and non-smokers. Presented to the Advertising Division of AEJMC. August, New Orleans, LA. Lang, A., Schneider, E. & Deitz, R. (1999). Emotional experience and physiological arousal during violent video game playing: Gender, experience, and presence matter. Presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August, New Orleans, LA.
  • 31.   P a g e  |  23     Lang, A., Schwartz, N. &, Snyder, J. F. (1999). Slowdown, you’re moving to fast: Pacing, arousing content, and those aging boomers. Presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August, New Orleans, LA. Dietz, R. B., Lang, A. (1999). Aeffective agents: Effects of Agent Affect on Arousal, Attention, Liking & Learning. Presented to the Cognitive Technology Conference. San Francisco, CA. August. Bucy, E. Lang, A., Potter, R. F., & Grabe, M. E. (1999). Formal features of cyberspace: A content analysis of the world wide web. Presented to the Visual Communication Division of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. May. Antecol, M., Thorson, E., Lang, A., & Potter, R. F. (1999). Individual and corporate blame anti-smoking television commercials: differential autonomic and self-report responses of smokers and non-smokers. Presented to the Health Communication Division of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. May. Grabe, M., Lang, A., Zhou, S., & Bolls, P. (1999). The impact of education on information processing: An experimental investigation of the knowledge gap. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. May. Bolls, P., Lang, A., Potter, R. F., & Snyder, J. F. (1999). How can I tell if you love me? The effects of message valence on emotional and cognitive responses to radio. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA. May. Bolls, P.D., Potter, R.F., & Lang, A. (1998). I saw it on the radio: listeners' physiological and cognitive responses to imagery eliciting radio commercials. Presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Denver, CO. October. Potter, R. F., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. D. (1998). Orienting to structural features in auditory media messages. Presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Denver, CO. October. Lang, A., Grabe, M. E., Zhou, S., Bolls, P. D., & Potter, R.F. (1998). Tabloid television: arousal, attention, and memory. Presented to the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Denver, CO. October. Grabe, M., Zhou, S., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. (1998). The effects of tabloid and standard Television news on viewer evaluations, memory, and arousal. Presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Theory and Methodology Division. Baltimore, MD. Top three paper. August. Potter, R.F., Lang, A., Bolls, P.D. (1998). Identifying structural features of radio: Orienting and memory for radio messages. Paper presented to the annual meetings of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Theory and Methodology Division. Baltimore, MD. August. Lang, A., Bolls, P., & Potter, R. (1997). Attention, arousal, and television viewing. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Cape Cod, MA. October.
  • 32.   P a g e  |  24     Potter, R., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. (1997). Orienting responses to structural features of media. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Cape Cod, MA. October. Bolls, P., Potter, R., & Lang, A. (1997). Television and arousal: SCR responses to pacing and content arousal. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Cape Cod, MA. October. Borse, J., David, P., Dent, D., Lang, A., Potter, R., Bolls, P., Zhou, S., Schwartz, N., & Trout, G. (1997). Extra! Extra! Read all about it: Attention and memory for deviant and imagistic headlines. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL. August. Potter, R. F., Bolls, P., Lang, A., Zhou, S. Schwartz, N., Borse, J., Trout, G. & Dent, D. (1997). What is it? Orienting to structural features of radio messages. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL. August. Zhou, S., Schwartz, N., Bolls, P., Potter, R. F., Lang, A., Trout, G., Funabiki, R., Borse, J., & Dent, D. (1997, August). When an edit is an edit can an edit be too much? The effects of edits on arousal, attention, and memory for television messages. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL. Bolls, P., Yoon, K., Dent, D., Potter, R. And Lang, A. (1997). The Hard Sell: the effects of pace and content arousal of television commercials on viewers’ attention, arousal, and storage of commercial information. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. May. Reeves, B., Lang, A., Kim, E., and Tatar, D. (1997). The effects of screen size and message content on attention and arousal. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. May. Potter, R., Lang, A., Bolls, P., and Dent, D. (1997). Something for nothing: Is visual encoding automatic? Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Montreal, Canada. May. Yoon, K., Bolls, P. D., Lang, A., & Potter, R. F. (1997). The effects of advertising pace and arousal on ad and brand attitudes and behavioral intentions. Paper presented to the American Academy of Advertising. St. Louis, MO. April. Potter, R. & Lang, A. (1996). Arousing messages: Reaction time, capacity, encoding. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Theory and Methodology Division. Anaheim, CA. August. Kawahara, K., Bolls, P., Hansell, R., & Lang, A. (1996). The effects of production pacing and content arousal on viewers allocation of capacity to encoding and storage of television messages. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division, Chicago, IL. May.
  • 33.   P a g e  |  25     Lang, A. & Basil, M. D. (1996). What do secondary task reaction times measure anyway? Paper presented to the International Communication Association, Information Systems Division, Chicago, IL. May. Bolls, P., Potter, R.F., Lang, A. (1996). The effects of production pacing and arousing content on encoding, storage, and retrieval of television messages. Paper presented to the Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference. Bloomington, IN. April. Lang, A., Bolls, P., & Kawahara, K. (1996). The effects of arousing message content and structural complexity on television viewers’ level of arousal and allocation of processing resources. Paper presented to the Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference. Bloomington, IN. April. Kawahara, K., Wadleigh, P.M., Hansell, R., Hazel, M.T., Nagami, K., and Lang, A. (1995). Everybody loves a fast message! Pacing, arousal and memory for television messages. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Theory and Methodology Division. Washington, DC, August. Hibbs, H., Bolls, P., & Lang, A. (1995). The medium is the memory: Using structural features to predict memory for random television messages. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Albuquerque, NM, May. Lang, A. (1995). The third person effect and political advertising: Truth, effectiveness, regulation, and usefulness. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Albuquerque, NM, May. Lang, A. & Bolls, P. (1995). Memory for emotional television messages: Arousal, valence, and capacity. Presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Albuquerque, NM, May. Bolls, P., Hibbs, H. & Lang, A. (1995). A message is a message is a message ..., Structure predicts memory for random television messages. Presented to the Mass Communication Interest Group of the Western Speech Communication Association, Portland, OR. Feb. Lang, A., Pinkleton, B.E., and Newhagen, J. (1994). Categorical and dimensional theories of Emotion: How they predict memory for television messages. Presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Atlanta, GA. August. Top Three Paper. Lang, A. (1994). Defining audio/video redundancy from a limited capacity information processing perspective. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Atlanta, GA. August. Burek, J.A., Zawadzki, T.J., Flores, R.B., Opong, P.A., and Lang, A. (1994). Breaking through the glass ceiling: The growing proportion of women performing invited activities. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Atlanta, GA. August.
  • 34.   P a g e  |  26     Lang, A., Dhillon, P. and Dong, Q. (1994). Arousal, emotion, and memory for television messages. Presented to the Broadcast Education Association. Las Vegas, NV. March. First place debut paper. Hill, S. and Lang, A. (1993). The effects of in-stadium advertisements on television viewers. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Washington, DC. May. Nelson, C. L. and Lang, A. (1993). Attention, exposure, and frequency of viewing: Do they all matter? Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication association. Washington, DC. May. Lang, A. (1992). A limited capacity theory of television viewing. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Miami, Fla. May. Lang, A., Chaffeur, C., Davidson, T., Funabiki, R. & Reynvaan, J. (1992). Political advertising: Structure, attention, and memory. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Miami, Fla. May. Top Four Paper. Lang, A., Strickwerda, M., Sumner, J., Winters, M., and Reeves, B. (1991) Aug. The effects of related and unrelated cuts on viewers memory for television: A limited capacity theory of television viewing. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Boston, MA. Austin, E., Lang, A. with Powers, B. and Sumner, J. (1991). Three dimensions of children's attention to messages: Mediation, Content, and Structure. Paper presented to the Theory and Methodology Division of Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Boston, MA. August. Lang, A. and Krueger, E. (1991). Public Perception of Truth and Regulation of Political Advertising. Paper presented to the Political Communication Division of the International Communication Association, Chicago, IL. May. Lang, A. and Sumner, J. (1990). Emotion, arousal, and memory for public service announcments: Murky but interesting? Presented to the Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. Dublin, Ireland. June. Lang, A., Austin, E. W., and Shapiro, M. (1990). The geometry of communication. Presented to the Mass Communication Division of the International Communication Association. Dublin, Ireland. June. Lang, A. and Thorson, E. (1989). The effects of television video-graphics and lecture Familiarity on adult cardiac orienting responses and memory. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, San Francisco, CA. May. Top Three Paper. Lang, Annie (1989). The effects of over-time emotion on visual and verbal memory for television messages. Paper presented to the International Communication Association. San Francisco, CA May.
  • 35.   P a g e  |  27     Lang, A. (1988). Involuntary attention and physiological arousal evoked by formal features and mild emotion in television commercials. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, New Orleans, LA. May. Thorson, E. and Lang, A. (1988). The effects of video-graphic complexity on memory for televised information. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, New Orleans, LA. May. Lang, A., Baldi, J., Seick, G., Peterson, K., Douglas, J. (1988). Effects of chronological presentation of facts on memory for broadcast news. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Portland, OR. Lang, A. & Friestad, M. (1987). Differences in memory for emotional television messages and hemispheric specialization. Paper presented to the International Communications Association, Montreal, Canada. May. Reeves, B. and Lang, A. (1986). Emotional television scenes and hemispheric specialization. Presented to the International Communication Association. Chicago, IL. May. Top Three Paper. Thorson, E., Reeves, B., Lang, A. and Rothschild, M. (1986). Prediction of memory for commercials from over-time patterns in occipital and frontal alpha. Paper accepted at the International Research Seminar on Marketing. Aix-En-Provence, France. May.     Lang, A. (2011). The shifting paradigm of mass communication research. Invited paper and competitive panel discussion presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Mass Communication Divison, May, Boston, MA. Lang, A. (2011). Psychophysiology as a paradigm for investigated dynamic mental processes engaged by mediated messages. International Communication Association. Boston, MA. Lang, A. (2011). Evolution, Revolution, and Passion: Scholarship in a dynamic world. Invited master class. International Communication Association. Boston, MA. Lang, A. (2010). Where Psychophysiology Meets the Media. Keynote address to the Workshop on media psychology research: Psychophysiological measures. Hsinchu, Taiwan. Lang, A. (2010). The dynamics of motivated message processing. Rikkyo University, ECOTEC Project. Tokyo, Japan. Lang, A. (2010). Media Psychology and Message Processing. Ritsumeikan University, Center for Law and Psychology. Kyoto, Japan. Lang, A. (2010). Media psychology and the motivated cognitive processing of violent media. Hokkaido University, Department of Psychology, Sapporo, Japan. INVITED TALKS
  • 36.   P a g e  |  28     Lang, A. (2010). Motivated cognition and media: Using emotional and cognitive psychology to design better media. Busan Design Center, Busan, South Korea. Lang, A. (2010). Media message processing and individual differences in motivational activation. Korean Advanced Institute for Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea. Lang, A. (2010). LC4MP: Using media psychology to understand media and media message processing. Dongkuk University, Seoul, South Korea. Lang, A. (2009). The message. Invited presentation to the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. Lang, A. (2009). Effects. Invited presentation to the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. Lang, A. (2009). Processing digital narratives. Paper presented to the Digital Narratives Workshop. National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan. Lang, A. (2009). LC4MP: A data driven model of mediated message processing. Invited talk presented to National Chiao Tung University. Hsinchu, Taiwan. Lang, A. (2009). Measuring Media Responses to a Dynamic World. Invited talk presented to National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. Lang, A. (2009). Processing mediated messages. Motivated cognition and individual differences in motivational activation. Invited talk presented to National Chung Cheng University. Minsyong, Taiwan. Lang, A. (2007). Motivation, Motivational Activation, and Communication. University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill, School of Journalism. October. Lang, A. (2007). Motivational Activation and Communication. Indiana University, Psychological and Brain Sciences, Social Psychology Colloquium. September. Lang, A. (2007). Motivation, Motivational Activation, and Communication. University of Missouri, School of Journalism. October. Lang, A. (2006). Motivatation, motivated cognition and health communication. Panel presented to the Kentucky Conference on Health Communication. Lexington, Kentucky. Lang, A. (2004). Technology and Health Communication. A joint panel presented to the Health Communication and Communication Technology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Toronto, Canada. August. Lang, A. (2003). News programming pacing, arousal, memory, and channel changing. Presented to the Broadcast Education Association, Las Vegas, Nevada. April.
  • 37.   P a g e  |  29     Lang, A. (2003). Processing health communication messages. Invited talk. School of Communication, University of Kentucky, Lexington. May. Lang, A. (2003). Processing mediated messages: implications for designing prevention messages. Invited talk, Workshop on Prevention sponsored by the National Cancer Institute and the Annenberg School of Communication, Philadelphia Pennsylvania. November. Lang, A. (2003). Processing Risky Messages, a limited capacity approach. Colloquium speaker, Annenberg School of Communication, Philadelphia Pennsylvania. January. Lang, A. (2002). The impact of IRBs on research in journalism and mass communication. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Miami, Florida. August. Lang, A. (2002). Presence and arousal. International Communication Association. Seoul, South Korea. May. Lang, A. (2001). Psychological Processing of Media, talk given to the “Turn off the TV-Week” forum sponsored by the Monroe County Green Party. Lang, A. (2001). The information processing of media: Theory and Application. Invited colloquium for the Department of Communication at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. Lang, A., & Potter, D., (2000). Improving local television news: An experimental test. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Phoenix, Arizona. August. Lang, A. (2000). Playing the tenure game: Be focused, fearless, & have fun. Panel presentation to the Graduate Education Division of the Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication. Phoenix, Arizona. August. Lang, A. (2000). Physiological responses to alcohol advertising. Panel presentation presented to the Health Communication Division of the International Communication Association. Acapulco, Mexico. June. Lang, A. (2000). Arousing Content, Production Pacing, and Drug PSAs. Paper presented to the National Institute of Drug Abuse, Communications Researchers Meeting. Washington, DC. May. Lang, A. (1999). Using theory to design better media. Instructional Systems Technology, School of Education, Graduate Colloquium Speaker, Indiana University, March, 1999. Lang, A. (1996). Research on the right side of the brain: Implications for visual communication. Panel presented to the Visual Communication and Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Anaheim, California. Lang, A. (1996). The information processing of mediated (and unmediated) messages: Towards a general theory of communication, or, The information processing of television messages: a not yet ready for prime time theory. Paper presented to the Mass Communication Division of the International Communication Association. Chicago, Illinois. May.
  • 38.   P a g e  |  30     Lang, A. (1995). When one method is not enough: Exploring communication qualitatively and quantitatively. Panel presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Theory and Methodology Division. Washington, D.C. August. Lang, A., Sias, P., & Chantrill, P. (1995). Exploring narrative structure with quantitative and qualitative methods. Presentation to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Theory and Methodology Division. Washington, D.C. August. Lang, A. (1992). Political advertising regulation and the third person effect. Refereed panel presented to the American Academy of Advertising. March. Lang, A. and Lanfear, P. (1989). The information processing of televised political advertising: Using theory to maximize recall. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Association for Consumer Research. New Orleans, Louisiana. October. Lang, A. (1989). Effects of structural features and emotional impact on learning from televised political commercials. Presented to the American Academy of Advertising. San Diego, California. April. Lang, A., & Shapiro, M. (1989). Involuntary processes and voluntary reality. Presented to the International Communication Association. San Francisco, California. May. Lang, A. (1988). Heart rate as a measure of attention and arousal in advertising research. Presented to the American Academy of Advertising. Chicago, Illinois. April.       Lang, A. (1991). Arousal, emotion, attention, and production: How do they fit together? Technical Summary. Report to the membership of the National Association of Broadcasters. Solicited by the Research and Planning Division. Reeves, B., Thorson, E., Schleuder, J., Rothschild, M., Friestad, M., & Lang, A. (1984). Evaluation of the Tell-Back response system: Report 2. A technical report presented to the American Broadcasting Company.     Under first review Lang, A. & Lee, S. (2012). Individual differences in trait motivational reactivity influence children and adolescents’ responses to pictures of taboo products. Submitted to the Journal of Health Communication. April 23. TECHNICAL REPORTS UNDER REVIEW
  • 39.   P a g e  |  31     Kurita, S. & Lang, A. (2012). The process of desensitization? Examining Habituation and attention during violent and non-violent games. Submitted to Media Psychology. April 3. Bailey, R. L., Lang, A., Marks, G., Lee, S., Pescosolido, B. & Martin, J. (2011). The effects of trait appetitive and defensive system reactivity and personal experiences on processing TV messages about mental illness. Submitted to Health Communication. November. Lang, A., Sanders-Jackson, A., Wang, Z., & Rubenking, B. (2011). The dynamic interaction of mediated emotion and motivated cognition. Paper submitted to Motivation and Emotion. April, 2012. Revise and Resubmit received April, 2012. Lang, A., Yegiyan, N., & Bradley, S. D. (2011). Motivated mediated message processing and individual differences in motivational activation. Submitted to Media Psychology, September. Under second or third review Lee, S. and Lang, A. (2011). Redefining media content and structure in terms of available resources: Toward a dynamic human-centric theory of communication. Resubmitted December. Lang, Annie, Bradley, Samuel D., Schneider, Edd, Kim, S. C., Mayell, S. Beyond total exposure: Violent video game character actions alter emotional and physiological responses to playing. Paper submitted to the Journal of Media Psychology. February. R & R received May, 2009, resubmitted December 2011. Revise and Resubmit requested - revision in progess Lang, Annie, & Schwartz, Nancy. (2009). Slow down you’re moving too fast: Age, production pacing, arousing content, and memory for television messages. Paper submitted to the American Journal of Media Psychology. March. R & R received June, 2009. Fox, Julia R., Lang, Annie, & Park, Byungho. (2006). Using signal detection measures to track motivated cognition: The interaction of valence, arousing content, information load, and structural complexity on recognition sensitivity and criterion bias. Paper submitted to Human Communication Research. July, 2006. Revise and resubmit received in October, 2006. Rubenking, B. & Lang, A. (2011). Predicting substance use and quitting with appetitive system activation and attitudes, submitted to Motivation and Emotion, November.         Title: The effects of visual complexity and emotional valence on physiological arousal and attention to television.   DISSERTATION
  • 40.   P a g e  |  32     Title: The measurement of the diversity of community issue and opinion agendas and of media plurality or entropy.     Elected and appointed Indiana University Distinguished Professor, January, 2012. Top Paper Award (with Rachel Bailey). Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. May, 2011. Steven H. Chaffee Career Productivity Award, from the International Communication Association, May, 2009. Distinguished Alumna, University of Florida, College of Journalism and Communication, 2007. Fellow of the International Communication Association, June, 2006. Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication Kreighbaum Under 40 Award, 1997. Top three faculty paper (with Johnny Sparks ). Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. 2009, Chicago Illinois. Top three paper (with Zheng Wang and Jerry Busemeyer). Information Systems Division of the International Communication Association. 2008, Montreal, Canada. Top Paper (with Byungho Park & Julia Fox), Information Systems of the International Communication Association, Division. June, 2006. Dresden Germany. Top Three Paper (with Leah Haverhals). Health Communication Division of the International Communication Association. May, 2004. Top Paper (with Mija Shin) in the Special Competition for Research Papers on the Effects of Media Coverage of Disability on Society, sponsored by the Media and Society Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. 2003, Kansas City, Missouri. Top Three Paper, Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication,Theory & Methodology Division, 1998. Top Four paper, International Communication Association. Information Systems Division. May, 1995. Top Three Paper, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. August, 1994. First Place Paper, Broadcast Education Association. Research Division, Debut Category. March, 1994. Top Four Paper, International Communication Association, Information Systems Division. May, 1992. Top Three Paper, Information Systems Division, International Communication Association. May, 1989. Top Three Paper, Mass Communication Division, International Communication Association. May, 1986. Teaching Excellence Award, College of Arts and Sciences. Indiana University, 2000. Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Fellowship, September, 1986 - June, 1987. Harry S. Grant Fellowship, September, 1983 - June, 1984. Master's Degree with Distinction, University of Florida - Gainesville, December, 1983. MASTERS THESIS AWARDS AND HONORS