The Caldecott Medal is an annual award given to the artist of the most distinguished American picture book for children. It is named after Randolph Caldecott, the famous English illustrator and artist. The award was first given in 1938, and every year a committee of children's literature experts chooses the winner. The winner receives a gold medal, and the book they illustrated is considered a "Caldecott Honor Book." In addition to the Caldecott Medal, there are also several other awards given out by the American Library Association, including the Newbery Medal, which is given to the best written children's book, and the Coretta Scott King Award, which is given to the best African American children's book.