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UNIVERSIDAD DEL TOLIMA
FACULTAD DE TECNOLOGIAS
TECNOLOGIA EN TOPOGRAFIA
CALCULO AZIMUT
ASTRONOMIA
ELKIN ERICSSON DEL CASTILLOVAGAS
CRISTIAN CAMILO MACHADO GOMEZ
060100122017
IBAGUE – TOLIMA
2021
INTRODUCCIÓN
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo específico desarrollar una metodología que, teniendo
un sustento teórico sólido, nos permite determinar la orientación de un alineamiento con una
precisión mínima que sirve como base para todo proyecto de infraestructura civil en espacios
urbanos y rurales. Para lo cual luego de una revisión bibliográfica especializada y del
ordenamiento de conceptos se efectuaron los procesos analíticos y la evaluación de los
resultados que permitieron el planteamiento en forma directa de la determinación de la
dirección del azimut geográfico por observaciones solares, lográndose de esta forma
conseguir una precisión del orden de ± 30 ́ ́.
METODOLOGÍA
El método utilizado para determinar el azimut geográfico por observaciones solares fue el
Observacional, determinando en ángulo de movimiento del sol a partir de una previa vista en
ceros, con una estación total TOPCON, a un punto especifico, registrando una serie de datos
para dicho calculo.
CÁLCULOS
- Cristian Camilo Machado Gómez:
Promedio hora: 7°21’16.5’’
Promedio horizontal: 228°42’28’’
Promedio vertical: 74°14’12’’
Tan (As/2) =√(
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑝−𝑏)∗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜(𝑝−𝑐)
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜 𝑝∗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜 (𝑝−𝑎)
)
Declinación = 23°27’ seno((360*340.4/365.24222))
Declinación = -9°43’09.16’’
Calculo Bastón y sombra: tan= (
1.391
0.351
)
Tan-1(3.962962963) = 75°50’16.2’
LATITUD
Latitud= 4°26’34.9’’
a= 90°- (-9°43’09.5916’’) = 99°43’09.59’’
b= 90°-4°26’34.9’’= 85°33’25.04’’
c= 74°49’26’’
2p= 99°43’09.59’’+ 85°33’25.04’’+74°49’26’’= 260°06’00’’
P=240°39’41’’/2= 130°03’00’’
P=130°03’00’’
Tan (As/2) = √((
𝑠𝑒𝑛(44°29′34.96′′)∗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜 (55°13′34′′)
(0.7654832135∗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜(30°19′50.41′′))
)
Tan (As/2) = √
(0.7008226724∗0.8214092122)
0.7654832135∗0.5049897123
Tan (As/2) = 1.220322884
As/2= tan-1(1.220322884)
As= 50.6669151*2
As= 101°20’01’’ --- se deja así porque se realizo en la mañana.
228°42’28’’- 101°20’01’’ = 127°22’27’’
Azimut de referencia = 127°22’27’’
REGISTRO TOPOGRÁFICO

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Calculo azimut cristian camilo machado gomez

  • 1. UNIVERSIDAD DEL TOLIMA FACULTAD DE TECNOLOGIAS TECNOLOGIA EN TOPOGRAFIA CALCULO AZIMUT ASTRONOMIA ELKIN ERICSSON DEL CASTILLOVAGAS CRISTIAN CAMILO MACHADO GOMEZ 060100122017 IBAGUE – TOLIMA 2021
  • 2. INTRODUCCIÓN El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo específico desarrollar una metodología que, teniendo un sustento teórico sólido, nos permite determinar la orientación de un alineamiento con una precisión mínima que sirve como base para todo proyecto de infraestructura civil en espacios urbanos y rurales. Para lo cual luego de una revisión bibliográfica especializada y del ordenamiento de conceptos se efectuaron los procesos analíticos y la evaluación de los resultados que permitieron el planteamiento en forma directa de la determinación de la dirección del azimut geográfico por observaciones solares, lográndose de esta forma conseguir una precisión del orden de ± 30 ́ ́. METODOLOGÍA El método utilizado para determinar el azimut geográfico por observaciones solares fue el Observacional, determinando en ángulo de movimiento del sol a partir de una previa vista en ceros, con una estación total TOPCON, a un punto especifico, registrando una serie de datos para dicho calculo.
  • 3.
  • 4. CÁLCULOS - Cristian Camilo Machado Gómez: Promedio hora: 7°21’16.5’’ Promedio horizontal: 228°42’28’’ Promedio vertical: 74°14’12’’ Tan (As/2) =√( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑝−𝑏)∗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜(𝑝−𝑐) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜 𝑝∗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜 (𝑝−𝑎) ) Declinación = 23°27’ seno((360*340.4/365.24222)) Declinación = -9°43’09.16’’ Calculo Bastón y sombra: tan= ( 1.391 0.351 ) Tan-1(3.962962963) = 75°50’16.2’ LATITUD Latitud= 4°26’34.9’’ a= 90°- (-9°43’09.5916’’) = 99°43’09.59’’ b= 90°-4°26’34.9’’= 85°33’25.04’’ c= 74°49’26’’ 2p= 99°43’09.59’’+ 85°33’25.04’’+74°49’26’’= 260°06’00’’ P=240°39’41’’/2= 130°03’00’’ P=130°03’00’’
  • 5. Tan (As/2) = √(( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(44°29′34.96′′)∗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜 (55°13′34′′) (0.7654832135∗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜(30°19′50.41′′)) ) Tan (As/2) = √ (0.7008226724∗0.8214092122) 0.7654832135∗0.5049897123 Tan (As/2) = 1.220322884 As/2= tan-1(1.220322884) As= 50.6669151*2 As= 101°20’01’’ --- se deja así porque se realizo en la mañana. 228°42’28’’- 101°20’01’’ = 127°22’27’’ Azimut de referencia = 127°22’27’’