C 16 diploma in garment technology

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CURRICULUM-2016
( C-16 )
FOR DIPLOMA COURSES IN ANDHRA PRADESH
PREAMBLE
The State Board of Technical Education and Training, Andhra Pradesh under the aegis
of the Department of Technical Education, Andhra Pradesh generally reviews the Curricula
once in every five years. However, recognizing the needs of the industries and enhancing the
employability skills of Polytechnic students, the Government of Andhra Pradesh constituted a
committee vide G.O.Rt.No:95 of Higher Education (TE) Dept dated: 29-4-2016 and
G.O.Rt.No:98 of Higher Education (TE) Dept dated: 4-5-2016 for updation of polytechnic
curriculum under the chairmanship of Sri. S. Balasubrahmanyam, IAS (Retd.,). The committee
submitted a report on 31-5-2016 making certain recommendations and suggesting new
initiatives to be incorporated in the curriculum. An Industry Institute Interaction Meet was
organized with Industry experts and subject experts on 26-12-2016 and the suggestions from
Industrialists have also been incorporated in the curriculum. The new Curricula for the
different diploma courses have been designed with the active participation of the members of
the faculty teaching in the Polytechnics of Andhra Pradesh, besides reviewed by Expert
Committee constituted with eminent academicians.
The primary objective of the curricular change is to produce best technicians in the
country by correlating growing needs of the industries with the academic input.
The revised New Curriculum i.e., Curriculum–2016 (C-16) is approved by BoG of
SBTET for its implementation with effect from 2016-17.
Salient Features:
1. Duration of course is either 3 years / 3½ years duration of Regular Academic
Instruction.
2. The Curriculum is prepared in Semester Pattern. However, First Year is maintained as
Year-wise pattern.
3. 6 Months/ 1 year Industrial Training is introduced for all the Diploma courses.

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4. Fundamentals of Internet of Things (IOT) is introduced for all the Diploma courses in
the subject.
5. Modern subjects relevant to the industry are introduced in all the Diploma courses.
6. CISCO course content has been incorporated into the ECE and CME courses to get
certification from CISCO along with Diploma.
7. The policy decisions taken at the State and Central level with regard to environmental
science are implemented by including relevant topics in Chemistry. This is also in
accordance with the Supreme Court guidelines issued in Sri Mehta‘s case.
8. Keeping in view the increased need of communication skills which is playing a major
role in the success of Diploma Level students in the Industries, emphasis is given for
learning and acquiring listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in English. Further
as emphasized in the meetings, Communication Skills lab and Life Skills lab are
introduced for all the branches.
9. Modern topics relevant to the needs of the industry and global scenario suitable to be
taught at Diploma level are also incorporated in the curriculum.
10. AutoCAD specific to the branch has been given more emphasis in the curriculum.
Preparing drawings using CAD software has been given more importance.
11. Every student is exposed to the computer lab at the 1st year itself in order to familiarize
himself with skills required for keyboard/mouse operation, internet usage and e-mailing.
12. Upon reviewing the existing C-14 curriculum, it is found that the theory content is found
to have more weightage than the Practical content. In the revised C-16 curriculum, more
emphasis is given to the practical content of Laboratories and Workshops, thus
strengthening the practical skills.
13. With increased emphasis for the student to acquire Practical skills, the course content in
all the subjects is thoroughly reviewed and structured as outcome based than the
conventional procedure based.
14. Curricula of Laboratory and Workshops have been thoroughly revised based on the
suggestions received from the industry and faculty, for better utilization of the
equipment available at the Polytechnics. The experiments /exercises that are chosen for
the practical sessions are identified to conform to the field requirements of industry.
15. The Members of the working group are grateful to Sri G.S. Panda Das, I.A.S., Special
Commissioner of Technical Education & Chairman of SBTET, AP. and Sri. Adityanath
Das, I.A.S., Principal Secretary of Higher Education for their guidance and valuable
inputs in revising, modifying and updating the curriculum.
16. The Members acknowledge with thanks the cooperation and guidance provided by Sri.
A.Nirmal Kumar Priya, Secretary, SBTET, Andhra Pradesh and other officials of
Directorate of Technical Education and the State Board of Technical Education, Andhra
Pradesh, experts from industry, academia from the universities and higher learning
institutions and all teaching fraternity from the Polytechnics who are directly or
indirectly involved in preparation of the curricula.

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RULES AND REGULATIONS
1 DURATION AND PATTERN OF THE COURSES
All the Diploma programs run at various institutions are of AICTE approved 3 years or
3½ years duration of academic instruction.
All the Diploma courses are run on year wise pattern in the first year, and the
remaining two or two & half years are run in the semester pattern. In respect of few
courses like Diploma in BM course, the training will be in the seventh semester. Run-
through system is adopted for all the Diploma Courses, subject to eligibility conditions.
2 PROCEDURE FOR ADMISSION INTO THE DIPLOMA COURSES:
Selection of candidates is governed by the Rules and regulations laid down in this
regard from time to time.
a) Candidates who wish to seek admission in any of the Diploma courses will have to
appear for Common Entrance Test for admissions into Polytechnics (POLYCET)
conducted by the State Board of Technical Education and Training, Andhra Pradesh,
Vijayawada.
Only the candidates satisfying the following requirements will be eligible to appear for
the Common Entrance Test for admissions into Polytechnics (POLYCET).
b) The candidates seeking admission should have appeared for S.S.C examination,
conducted by the Board of Secondary Education, Andhra Pradesh or equivalent
examination thereto, at the time of making application to the Common Entrance Test
for admissions into Polytechnics (POLYCET). In case of candidates whose results of
their Qualifying Examinations is pending, their selection shall be subject to production
of proof of their passing the qualifying examination in one attempt or compartmentally
at the time of admission
c) Admissions are made based on the merit obtained in the Common Entrance Test
(POLYCET) and the reservation rules stipulated by the Government of Andhra
Pradesh from time to time.
d) For admission into the following Diploma Courses for which entry qualification is
10+2, candidates need not appear for POLYCET. A separate notification will be
issued for admission into these courses.
1). D.H.M.C.T. 2).D. Pharmacy
3 MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION
The medium of instruction and examination shall be English.
4 PERMANENT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN)

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A cumulative / academic record is to be maintained of the Marks secured in
sessional work and end examination of each year for determining the eligibility for
promotion etc., A Permanent Identification Number (PIN) will be allotted to each
admitted candidate to maintain academic records.
5 NUMBER OF WORKING DAYS PER SEMESTER / YEAR:
a). The Academic year for all the Courses shall be in accordance with the Academic
Calendar.
b). The Working days in a week shall be from Monday to Saturday
c). There shall be 7 periods of 50 minutes duration on all working days.
d). The minimum number of working days for each semester / year shall be 90
/ 180 days excluding examination days. If this prescribed minimum is not
achieved due to any reason, special arrangements shall be made to
conduct classes to cover the syllabus.
6 ELIGIBILITY OF ATTENDANCE TO APPEAR FOR THE END EXAMINATION
a). A candidate shall be permitted to appear for the end examination in all subjects, if
he or she has attended a minimum of 75% of working days during the
year/Semester.
b). Condonation of shortage of attendance in aggregate upto 10% (65% and above
and below 75%) in each semester or 1st
year may be granted on medical grounds.
c). A stipulated fee shall be payable towards condonation for shortage of attendance.
d). Candidates having less than 65% attendance shall be detained.
e). Students whose shortage of attendance is not condoned in any semester / 1st
year and not paid the condonation fee in time are not eligible to take their end
examination of that class and their admissions shall stand cancelled. They may
seek re-admission for that semester / 1st
year when offered next.
7 READMISSION
Readmission shall be granted to eligible candidates by the respective Principal/
Regional Joint Director.
1. a) Within 15 days after commencement of class work in any semester (Except
Industrial Training).
b) For Industrial Training: before commencement of the Industrial training.

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2. Within 30 days after commencement of class works in any year (including
D. Pharmacy course or first year course in Engineering and Non Engineering
Diploma streams).
Otherwise such cases shall not be considered for readmission for that semester /
year and are advised to seek readmission in the next subsequent eligible
academic year.
The percentage of attendance of the readmitted candidates shall be calculated
from the first day of beginning of the regular class work for that year / Semester,
as officially announced by CTE/SBTET but not from the day on which he/she has
actually reported to the class work, after readmission is granted.
8 SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
a) First Year
THEORY EXAMINATION: Each Subject carries 80% marks with examination of 3
hours duration, along with 20% marks for internal evaluation. (Sessional marks).
However, there are no minimum marks prescribed for sessionals.
PRACTICAL EXAMINATION: There shall be 40% Marks for regular practical work
done, i.e. sessional marks for each practical subject with an end examination of 3
hours duration carrying 60% marks. However, there are no minimum marks
prescribed for sessionals.
b) III, IV, V, VI and VII Semesters:
THEORY EXAMINATION: Each subject carries usually 80 marks and 30 marks in
respect of specified subjects of 3hours duration, along with 20 marks for internal
evaluation (sessional marks) respectively.
PRACTICAL EXAMINATION: Each subject carry 60/30 marks of 3hours duration
40/20 sessional marks.
9 INTERNAL ASSESSMENT SCHEME
a) Theory Subjects: Theory Subjects carry 20% sessional marks, Internal
examinations will be conducted for awarding sessional marks on the dates
specified. Three unit tests will be conducted for I year students and two Unit
Tests for semesters. Average of marks obtained in all the prescribed tests will be
considered for awarding the sessional marks.
b) Practical Subjects: Student‘s performance in Laboratories / Workshop shall be
assessed during the year/ semester of study for 40% marks in each practical

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subject. Allotment of marks should be discrete taking into consideration of the
students‘ skills, accuracy, recording and performance of the task assigned to him /
her. Each student has to write a record / log book for assessment purpose. In the
subject of Drawing, which is also considered as a practical paper, the same rules
hold good. Drawing exercises are to be filed in seriatum.
c) Internal assessment in Labs / workshops / Survey field work etc., during the
course of study shall be done and sessional marks shall be awarded by the
concerned Lecturer / Senior Lecturer / Workshop superintendent as the case may
be.
d) For practical examinations, except in drawing, there shall be two examiners.
External examiner shall be appointed by the Principal in consultation with
respective Head of Section preferably choosing a qualified person from any local
Industry/ nearby Government Polytechnic/ Local Government Organization.
Internal examiner shall be the person concerned with internal assessment as in (c)
above. The end examination shall be held along with all theory papers in respect
of drawing.
e) Question Paper for Practicals: Question paper should cover all the experiments /
exercise prescribed.
f) Records pertaining to internal assessment marks of both theory and practical
subjects are to be maintained for official inspection.
g) In case of Diploma courses having Industrial Training, the training assessment
shall be done and the marks are to be awarded in the following manner.
Industrial assessment : 200 marks (in two spells of 100 marks each)
Maintenance of log book : 30 marks
Record Work : 30 marks
Seminar / viva-voce : 40 marks
---------------
TOTAL : 300 marks
---------------
The assessment at the institution level (Seminar/Viva-voce)shall be done by three
members, viz., Internal Faculty member, External Examiner and Head of Section and
be averaged.
10 MINIMUM PASS MARKS
THEORY EXAMINATION:

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For passing a theory subject, a candidate has to secure a minimum of 35% in end
examination and a combined minimum of 35% of both Sessional and end examination
marks put together.
PRACTICAL EXAMINATION:
For passing a practical subject, a candidate has to secure a minimum of 50% in end
examination and a combined minimum of 50% of both sessional and practical end
examination marks put together. In case of D.C.C.P., the pass mark for typewriting and
short hand is 45% in the end examination. There are no sessional marks for
typewriting and Shorthand subjects of D.C.C.P course.
11. PROVISION FOR IMPROVEMENT
1. Improvement is allowed only after he / she has completed all the subjects from First
Year to Final semester of the Diploma.
2. Improvement is allowed in any 4 (Four) subjects of the Diploma.
3. The student can avail of this improvement chance ONLY ONCE, that too within the
succeeding two examinations after the completion of Diploma. However, the duration
including Improvement examination shall not exceed FIVE years from the year of first
admission.
4. No improvement is allowed in Practical / Lab subjects or Project work or
Industrial Training assessment. However, improvement in drawing subject(s) is
allowed.
5. If improvement is not achieved, the marks obtained in previous Examinations hold
good.
6. Improvement is not allowed in respect of the candidates who are punished under Mal-
practice in any Examination.
7. Examination fee for improvement shall be paid as per the notification issued by State
Board of Technical Education and Training from time to time.
8. All the candidates who wish to appear for improvement of performance shall deposit
the original Marks Memos of all the years / Semesters and also original Diploma
Certificate to the Board. If there is improvement in performance of the current
examination, the revised Memorandum of marks and Original Diploma Certificate will
be issued, else the submitted originals will be returned.
12. RULES OF PROMOTION FROM 1ST
YEAR TO 3,rd,
4,th
5th
,6th
and 7th
SEMESTERS:
a) For Diploma Courses of 3 Years duration

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i. A candidate shall be permitted to appear for first year examination provided he / she
puts in 75% attendance (which can be condoned on Medical grounds upto 10%) i.e.
attendance after condonation on Medical grounds should not be less than 65% and
pay the examination fee.
ii. A candidate shall be promoted to 3rd
semester if he/she puts the required percentage
of attendance in the first year and pays the examination fee. A candidate who could
not pay the first year examination fee has to pay the promotion fee as prescribed by
State Board of Technical Education and Training from time to time before
commencement of 3rd
semester.
iii. A candidate shall be promoted to 4th
semester provided he/she puts the required
percentage of attendance in the 3rd
semester and pay the examination fee. A
candidate who could not pay the 3rd
semester exam fee, has to pay the promotion fee
as prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and Training from time to time
before commencement of 4th
semester.
A candidate is eligible to appear for the 4th
semester examination if he/she
i) Puts the required percentage of attendance in the 4th
semester
ii) Should not have failed in more than Four backlog subjects of 1st
year
For IVC & ITI Lateral Entry Students:
semester examination if he/she puts the
required percentage of attendance in the 4th
semester
iv) A candidate shall be promoted to 5th
semester provided he / she puts the required
percentage of attendance in the 4th
semester and pays the examination fee. A
candidate, who could not pay the 4th
semester examination fee, has to pay the
promotion fee as prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and Training from
time to time before commencement of 5th
semester.
semester
ii) Should get eligibility to appear for 4th
Semester examination.
For IVC& ITI Lateral Entry students:
semester
ii) Should not have failed in more than Four backlog subjects of 3rd
Semester

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v) A candidate shall be promoted to 6th
semester provided he/she puts in the required
semester and pay the examination fee. A
candidate who could not pay the 5th
semester.
A candidate is eligible to appear for 6th
semester Industrial Training assessment
(Seminar/Viva-voce)
i) Puts the required percentage of attendance, ie., 90% in 6th semester Industrial
Training
Semester Examination.
For IVC & ITI Lateral Entry students:
i) Puts the required percentage of attendance, ie., 90% in 6th
semester Industrial
Training.
ii) should get eligibility to appear for 5th
Important Note:
Seminar/Viva-voce should not be conducted for Not-Eligible Candidates, till the
candidate gets eligibility. The record of internal assessment for Industrial
Training for 260 marks shall be maintained at Institution Level for all candidates
and the data is to be uploaded only for eligible candidates. For not eligible
candidates the data is to be uploaded as and when the candidate gets eligibility.
b) For Diploma Courses of 3 ½ Years duration (MET/ CH/ CHPP/ CHPC/ CHOT/
TT ):
1. A candidate shall be permitted to appear for 1st
year examination provided he / she puts
in 75% attendance (which can be condoned on Medical grounds upto 10%) i.e.
attendance after condonation on Medical grounds should not be less than 65% and pay
the examination fee.
2. A candidate shall be promoted to 3rd
semester if he/she puts the required percentage of
attendance in the 1st
year and pays the examination fee. A candidate who could not pay
the 1st
year examination fee has to pay the promotion fee as prescribed by State Board
of Technical Education and Training from time to time before commencement of 3rd
semester.
3. A candidate shall be promoted to 4th
semester and pay the examination fee. A candidate,
who could not pay the 3rd
semester exam fee, has to pay the promotion fee as

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prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and Training from time to time before
commencement of 4th
semester.
semester exam if he/she
semester
year.
(i) Puts the required percentage of attendance in the 4th
semester
4. A candidate shall be promoted to 5th semester industrial training provided he / she puts
the required percentage of attendance in the 4th semester and pays the examination
fee. A candidate, who could not pay the 4th semester examination fee, has to pay the
time to time before commencement of 5th semester.
5. Promotion from 5th to 6th semester is automatic (i.e., from 1st spell of Industrial Training
to 2nd spell) provided he/she puts the required percentage of attendance, which in this
case ie.,90 % of attendance and attends for the VIVA-VOCE examination at the end of
training.
6. A candidate shall be promoted to 7th semester provided he / she puts the required
percentage of attendance in the 6th semester and pays the examination fee. A
candidate, who could not pay the 6th semester examination fee, has to pay the
time to time before commencement of 7th semester.
7. A candidate shall be promoted to 7th semester of the course provided he/she has
successfully completed both the spells of Industrial Training.
A candidate is eligible to appear for 7th semester examination if he/she
i) Puts the required percentage of attendance in the 7th semester
semester Examination.
i) Puts the required percentage of attendance in the 7th semester
ii) Should not have failed more than four backlog subjects of 3rd
Semester
OTHER DETAILS
a) In case a candidate does not successfully complete the Industrial training, he /
she will have to repeat the training at his / her own cost.
b) The I spell of Industrial training shall commence 10 days after the completion of
the last theory examination of 4th Semester.

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c) The Second spell of Industrial training shall commence within 10 days after the
completion of I spell of Industrial training.
c) For Diploma Courses of 3 ½ Years duration (BM):
The same rules which are applicable for conventional courses also apply for this
course. The industrial training in respect of this course is restricted to one semester (6
months) after the 6th
semester (3 years) of the course.
1. A candidate shall be permitted to appear for first year examination provided he / she
puts in 75% attendance (which can be condoned on Medical grounds upto 10%) i.e.
attendance after condonation on Medical grounds should not be less than 65% and pay
the examination fee.
2. A candidate shall be promoted to 3rd
semester if he/she puts the required percentage of
attendance in the first year and pays the examination fee. A candidate who could not
pay the first year examination fee has to pay the promotion fee as prescribed by State
Board of Technical Education and Training from time to time before commencement of
3rd
semester.
semester and pay the examination fee. A candidate
who could not pay the 3rd
semester examination fee, has to pay the promotion fee as
prescribed by State Board of Technical Education and Training from time to time before
commencement of 4th
semester.
semester
year
For IVC & ITI Lateral Entry Students:
semester examination if he/she puts the
required percentage of attendance in the 4th
semester
semester provided he / she puts the required
semester and pays the examination fee. A
candidate, who could not pay the 4th
semester.
semester exam if he/she

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i) Puts the required percentage of attendance in the 5 th
semester
Semester examination.
iii) Puts the required percentage of attendance in the5th
semester
iv) Should not have failed in more than Four backlog subjects of 3rd
Semester
semester provided he/she puts in the required
semester and pays the examination fee.
A candidate who could not pay the 5th
semester.
semester examination
i) Puts the required percentage of attendance in 6th
semester and
i) Puts the required percentage of attendance in 6th
semester.
percentage of attendance in 6th
semester and pay the examination fee. A candidate, who
could not pay the 6th
semester examination fee, has to pay the promotion fee prescribed
by SBTET from time to time before commencement of the 7th
semester (Industrial
Training).
semester Industrial Training assessment
(Seminar/Viva-voce) if he/she
i) Puts the required percentage of attendance, ie., 90% in 7th semester Industrial
Training
i) Puts the required percentage of attendance, ie., 90% in 7th
semester Industrial
Training.

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Important Note:
Seminar/Viva-voce should not be conducted for Not-Eligible Candidates, till the
candidate gets eligibility. However, the record of internal Assessment for
Industrial Training for 260 marks shall be maintained at Institution Level for all
candidates and the data is to be uploaded only for eligible candidates. For not
eligible candidates the data is to be uploaded as and when the candidate gets
eligibility.
OTHER DETAILS
a) In case a candidate does not successfully complete the Industrial training, he /
she will have to repeat the training at his / her own cost.
b) The Industrial training shall commence 10 days after the completion of the last
theory examination of 6th Semester.
13. STUDENTS PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
Successful candidates shall be awarded the Diploma under the following divisions of
pass.
1. First Class with Distinction shall be awarded to the candidates who secure an
overall aggregate of 75% marks and above.
2. First Class shall be awarded to candidates who secure overall aggregate of
60% marks and above and below 75% marks.
3. Second Class shall be awarded to candidates who secure a pass with an
overall aggregate of below 60%.
The Weightage of marks for various year/Semesters which are taken for
computing overall aggregate shall be 25% of I year marks + 100% of 3rd
and
subsequent Semesters.
In respect IVC & ITI Lateral Entry candidates who are admitted directly into
diploma course at the 3rd
semester (i.e., second year) level the aggregate of
(100%) marks secured at the 3rd
and subsequent semesters of study shall be
taken into consideration for determining the overall percentage of marks
secured by the candidates for award of class/division.
4. Second Class shall be awarded to all students, who fail to complete the
Diploma in the regular 3 years/ 3 ½ years and four subsequent
examinations, from the year of first admission.
14. EXAMINATION FEE SCHEDULE:
The examination fee should be as per the notification issued by State Board of
Technical Education and Training from time to time.

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15. STRUCTURE OF END EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER:
The question paper for theory examination is patterned in such a manner that the
Weightage of periods/marks allotted for each of the topics for a particular subject be
considered Examination paper is of 3/6/9 hours duration.
a) Each theory paper consists of Section ‗A‘ and Section ‗B‘. Section ‗A‘ contains 10
short answer questions. All questions are to be answered and each carries 3
marks Max. Marks: 10 x 3 = 30.
Section B contains 8 essay type questions including Numerical questions, out of
which 5 questions each carrying 10 marks are to be answered.
Max.Marks: 5 x 10 = 50.
Total Maximum Marks: 80.
b) For Engineering Drawing Subject (107) consist of section ‗A‘ and section ‗B‘.
Section ‗A‘ contains four (4) questions. All questions in section ‗A‘ are to be
answered and each carries 5 marks. Max. Marks: 4 x 5=20. Section ‗B‘ contains six
(6) questions. Out of which four (4) questions to be answered and each question
carries 10 Marks. Max. Marks 4 x 10 = 40.
c) Practical Examinations
For Workshop practice and Laboratory Examinations, Each student has to pick up
a question paper distributed by Lottery System.
Max. Marks for an experiment / exercise : 50%
Max. Marks for VIVA-VOCE : 10%
Total : 60% (of total marks for the subject)
In case of practical examinations with 50 marks, the marks will be worked out
basing on the above ratio.
In case of any change in the pattern of question paper, the same shall be informed
sufficiently in advance to the candidates.
16. ISSUE OF MEMORONDUM OF MARKS
All candidates who appear for the end examination will be issued memorandum of
marks without any payment of fee. However candidates who lose the original
memorandum of marks have to pay the prescribed fee to the Secretary, State Board of
Technical Education and Training, A.P. for each duplicate memo.
17. MAXIMUM PERIOD FOR COMPLETION OF DIPLOMA COURSES:
Maximum period for completion of the diploma courses is twice the duration of the
course from the date of First admission (includes the period of detention and

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discontinuation of studies by student etc) failing which they will have to forfeit the claim
for qualifying for the award of Diploma (They will not be permitted to appear for
examinations after that date). This rule applies for all Diploma courses of 3 years and 3
½ years of engineering and non-engineering courses.
18. ELIGIBILITY FOR AWARD OF DIPLOMA
A candidate is eligible for award of Diploma Certificate if he / she fulfils the
following academic regulations.
i. He / She pursued a course of study for not less than 3 / 3 ½ academic years &
not more than 6 / 7 academic years.
ii. He / she has completed all the subjects.
Students who fail to fulfill all the academic requirements for the award of the
Diploma within 6 / 7 academic years from the year of admission shall forfeit
their seat in the course & their seat shall stand cancelled.
i. He / She pursued a course of study for not less than 2 / 2 ½ academic years &
not more than 4 / 5 academic years.
ii. He / she has completed all the subjects.
Students who fail to fulfill all the academic requirements for the award of the
Diploma within 4 / 5 academic years from the year of admission shall forfeit
their seat in the course & their seat shall stand cancelled.
19. ISSUE OF PHOTO COPY OF VALUED ANSWER SCRIPT, RECOUNTING&
REVERIFICATION:
A) FOR ISSUE OF PHOTO COPIES OF VALUED ANSWER SCRIPTS
1. A candidate desirous of applying for Photo copy of valued answer script/
scripts should apply within prescribed date from the date of the declaration
of the result.
2. Photo copies of valued answer scripts will be issued to all theory subjects and
Drawing subject(s).
3. The Photo copy of valued answer script will be dispatched to the concerned
candidate‘s address as mentioned in the application form by post.
4. No application can be entertained from third parties.

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B) FOR RE-COUNTING(RC) and RE-VERIFICATION(RV) OF THE VALUED ANSWER SCRIPT
1. A candidate desirous of applying for Re-verification of valued answer script
should
apply within prescribed date from the date of the declaration of the result.
2. Re-verification of valued answer script shall be done for all theory subjects and
Drawing subject(s).
3. The Re-verification committee constituted by the Secretary, SBTETAP with
subject
experts shall re-verify the answer scripts.
I) RE-COUNTING
The Officer of SBTET will verify the marks posted and recount them in the
already valued answer script. The variations if any will be recorded separately, without
making any changes on the already valued answer script. The marks awarded in the
original answer script are maintained (hidden).
2) RE-VERIFICATION
(i) The Committee has to verify the intactness and genuineness of the answer
script(s) placed for Re-verification.
(ii) Initially single member shall carry out the re-verification.
(iii) On re-verification by single member, if the variation is less than 12% of
maximum marks, and if there is no change in the STATUS in the result of the
candidate, such cases will not be referred to the next level ie., for 2-Tier
evaluation.
(iv) On re-verification by a single member, if the variation is more than 12% of
maximum marks, it will be referred to 2-Tier evaluation.
(v) If the 2-Tier evaluation confirms variation in marks as more than 12% of
maximum marks, the variation is considered as follows:
a) If the candidate has already passed and obtains more than 12% of the
maximum marks on Re-verification, then the variation is considered.
b) If the candidate is failed and obtains more than 12% of the maximum marks
on Re-verification and secured pass marks on re-verification, then the status of
the candidate changes to PASS.
c) If a candidate is failed and obtains more than 12% of the maximum marks on
Re-verification and if the marks secured on re-verification are still less than the
minimum pass marks, the status of the candidate remain FAIL only.
(vii) After Re-verification of valued answer script the same or change if any therein
on Re-verification, will be communicated to the candidate.
(viii) On Re-verification of Valued Answer Script if the candidate‘s marks are
revised, the fee paid by the candidate will be refunded or else the candidate
has to forfeit the fee amount.

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4. No request for Photo copies/ Recounting /Re-verification of valued answer script would
be entertained from a candidate who is reported to have resorted to Malpractice in that
examination.
20. MAL PRACTICE CASES:
If any candidate resorts to Mal Practice during examinations, he / she shall be
booked and the Punishment shall be awarded as per SBTETAP rules and regulations
in vogue.
21. DISCREPANCIES/ PLEAS:
Any Discrepancy /Pleas regarding results etc., shall be represented to the
SBTETAP within one month from the date of issue of results. Thereafter, no such
cases shall be entertained in any manner.
22. ISSUE OF DUPLICATE DIPLOMA
If a candidate loses his/her original Diploma Certificate and desires a duplicate
to be issued he/she should produce written evidence to this effect. He / she may obtain
a duplicate from the Secretary, State Board of Technical Education and Training, A.P.,
on payment of prescribed fee and on production of an affidavit signed before a First
Class Magistrate (Judicial) and non-traceable certificate from the Department of
Police. In case of damage of original Diploma Certificate, he / she may obtain a
duplicate certificate by surrendering the original damaged certificate on payment of
prescribed fee to the State Board of Technical Education and Training, A.P.
In case the candidate cannot collect the original Diploma within 1 year from the
date of issue of the certificate, the candidate has to pay the penalty prescribed by the
SBTET from time to time.
23. ISSUE OF MIGRATION CERTIFICATE AND TRANSCRIPTS:
The Board on payment of prescribed fee will issue these certificates for the
candidates who intend to prosecute Higher Studies in India or Abroad.
24. GENERAL
i. The Board may change or amend the academic rules and regulations or syllabi
at any time and the changes or amendments made shall be applicable to all the
students, for whom it is intended, with effect from the dates notified by the
competent authority.
ii. All legal matters pertaining to the State Board of Technical Education and
Training are within the jurisdiction of Vijayawada.
iii. In case of any ambiguity in the interpretation of the above rules, the
decision of the Secretary, SBTET, A.P is final.

22
DIPLOMA IN GARMENT TECHNOLOGY
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTIONS AND EXAMINATIONS
CURRICULUM 2016
(FIRST YEAR)
P.T.O
Sub
Code
Name of the Subject Instruction
Periods/week
Total
Periods
per
year
Scheme of Examination
Theory Practical Duration
(hrs)
Sessional
marks
End
Exam
Marks
Total
Marks
THEORY SUBJECTS
GT -
101
English 03 - 90 3 20 80 100
GT -
102
Textile Chemistry
& Environmental
Studies
03
-
90 3 20 80 100
GT-103 Textile Science 03 - 90 3 20 80 100
GT-104 Fundamentals of
Garment
Construction
03 - 90 3 20 80 100
GT-105 Care of Textiles 03 - 90 3 20 80 100
PRACTICAL SUBJECTS
GT-106 Textile Laboratory - 04 120 3 40
60
100
GT-107 Pattern Designing
and garment
Construction
Laboratory
- 10(3+7) 300 3 40 60 100
GT-108 Surface
Enrichment
Laboratory
- 05 150 3 40 60 100
GT-109 Fashion Design
Drawing Laboratory
- 04 120 3 40 60 100
GT-110 Computer
Fundamentals
Laboratory
- 04 120 3 40 60 100
Total 15 27 - - 300 700 1000

23
CURRICULUM 2016
(THIRD SEMESTER)
Sub Code
Periods/week
Total
Period
s per
year
Theory Practical Duratio
n
(hrs)
Sessiona
l marks
End
Exam
Marks
Total
Mark
s
THEORY SUBJECTS
GT – 301 Principles of Fashion 03 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT - 302 Technology of Textile
Dyeing
03 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT-303 Principles of Product
Development
03 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT-304 Study of Apparel
Industry
03 - 45 3 20 80 100
PRACTICAL SUBJECTS
GT-305 Fashion Illustration and
Computer Applications
Lab Practice
- 04 60 3 40 60 100
GT-306 Pattern Designing lab
Practice -I
- 04 60 3 40 60 100
GT-307 Girls‘ Apparel Lab
Practice
- 08 120 3 40 60 100
GT-308 Fashion Accessories
&Surface Ornamentation
Lab Practice
- 04 60 3 40 60 100
GT-309 Product Development
Lab Practice
- 06 90 3 40 60 100
GT-310 Textile Dyeing Lab
Practice
- 04 60 3 40 60 100
Total 12 30 630 - 320 680 1000

24
CURRICULUM 2016
(FOURTH SEMESTER)
Sub
Code
Periods/week
Total
Period
s per
year
n
(hrs)
Sessiona
l marks
End
Exam
Mark
s
Total
Marks
THEORY SUBJECTS
GT –401 Fashion Designing 03 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT -402 Technology of Textile
Dyeing and printing
03 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT-403 Fashion Trends 03 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT-404 Apparel Production
Technology
03 - 45 3 20 80 100
PRACTICAL SUBJECTS
GT-405 Textile dyeing &
Printing Lab
- 05 75 3 40 60 100
GT-406 Pattern Designing Lab - 03 45 3 40 60 100
GT-407 Women Apparel Lab - 09 135 3 40 60 100
GT-408 Communication Skills - 03 45 3 40 60 100
GT-409 Pattern Grading &
Draping Lab
- 05 75 3 40 60 100
GT-410 Computer Aided 3D
Fashion Lab
- 05 75 3 40 60 100
Total 12 30 630 - 320 680 1000

25
CURRICULUM 2016
(FIFTH SEMESTER)
NOTE :- GT- 501 (COMMON PAPER WITH ALL OTHER BRANCHES)
Sub
Code
Periods/week
Total
Period
s per
year
(hrs)
Sessional
marks
End
Exam
Marks
Total
Marks
THEORY SUBJECTS
GT - 501 Industrial Management
and Smart Technologies
05 - 75 3 20 80 100
GT- 502 Advance Textile Printing 3 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT-503 Advance Apparel
Production Technology
3 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT-504 Industrial Engineering &
CAD
4 - 60 3 20 80 100
PRACTICAL SUBJECTS
GT-505 Advance Textile Dyeing and
Printing Lab
- 04 60 3 40 60 100
GT-507 Advance Garment
Construction Lab
- 09 135 3 40 60 100
GT-508 Life Skills - 03 45 3 40 60 100
GT-509 Personal Grooming Lab - 03 45 3 40 60 100
GT-510 Apparel CAD Lab - 05 75 3 40 60 100
Total 15 27 630 - 320 680 1000

26
GT-SIXTH SEMESTER
GT-601 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
(PRACTICAL TRAINING)
SCHEME OF VALUATION:
S.NO. SUBJECT DURATION ITEMS MAX.MARKS REMARKS
1. Practical
Training
in the
Industry
6 Months 1. First Assessment
(at the end of 3rd
month)
100
2. Second Assessment
(at the end of 6th
month)
100
3. Training report
a) Log book
b) Record
30
30
4. Seminar 40
Total per Semester 300
a) The Industrial training shall carry 300 marks and pass marks is 50%. A Candidate
failing to secure the minimum marks should complete it at his own expenses. No
apprenticeship training stipend is payable in such case
b) During Industrial training the candidate shall put in a minimum of 90% attendance.

27
CURRICULUM 2016
(FIRST YEAR)
P.T.O
Sub
Code
Periods/week
Total
Periods
per
year
(hrs)
Sessional
marks
End
Exam
Marks
Total
Marks
THEORY SUBJECTS
GT -
101
English 03 - 90 3 20 80 100
GT -
102
Textile Chemistry
& Environmental
Studies
03
-
90 3 20 80 100
GT-103 Textiles Science 03 - 90 3 20 80 100
GT-104 Fundamentals of
Garment
Construction
03 - 90 3 20 80 100
GT-105 Care of Textiles 03 - 90 3 20 80 100
PRACTICAL SUBJECTS
GT-106 Textiles Lab - 04 120 3 40
60
100
GT-107 Pattern Designing
and garment
Construction Lab
- 10(3+7) 300 3 40 60 100
GT-108 Surface
Enrichment Lab
- 05 150 3 40 60 100
GT-109 Fashion Design
Drawing Lab
- 04 120 3 40 60 100
GT-110 Computer
Fundamental
- 04 120 3 40 60 100
Total 15 27 - - 300 700 1000

28
C-16-COMMON-101- ENGLISH
(Common to all Branches)
Subject Title : ENGLISH
Subject Code : Common - 101
Periods per Week :3
Periods per Year : 90
Time Schedule& Weightage
Sl
No
Major
Topics
Titles of
the
Lessons
No. of
Periods
Weightage
of Marks
No of
Short
Answers
No of
Long
Answers
1
Vocabulary&
Need for
English
Lessons
1,2&
Regular
and
essential
vocabulary
5 13 1 1
2 Grammar
Lessons
11,12 &
19 to 26 30 31 7 1
3 Reading
Lessons
13 To 18 10 10 - 1
4 Writing
Lessons
27 To 40 30 40 - 4
5
English in
Action
Lessons 3
To 10 15 16 2 1
Total 90 110 10 08

29
Rationale and Scope
Globalization has ushered in an era of opportunities for those who have the necessary
competencies. Effective communication is one among them. This shift demands strengthening
of English in polytechnics. In C-16 Curriculum the focus is on the special needs of English for
technicians.
. This course aims at integration of the four fold language abilities viz., listening, speaking,
reading and writing. The use of English for learning technical subjects and for performing
technical functions like, writing reports, giving instructions and interpreting graphics/data is of
great importance. Therefore the curriculum C-16 focuses on improving communicative abilities
equipping the students to become industry- ready and employable.
On completion of this course the student will be able to:
1.0 Build vocabulary in the direction of future needs
2.0 Learn various grammatical structures
3.0 Read and comprehend English and understand the details and draw inferences
4.0 Learn to be competent in various forms of written communication (writing composition
and data interpretation)
5.0 Practice spoken communication suited to various situations.
1.0 Extend their vocabulary in the direction of their future needs
1.1 Locate words, learn spellings, understand meanings
1.2 Pronounce words intelligibly
1.3 Find synonyms and antonyms
1.4 Use affixation
1.5 Comprehend meanings of words by understanding meanings of roots
2.0 Learn various grammatical structures
2.1 Identify and use nouns
2.2 Identify and use pronouns
2.3 Use the present tense
2.4 Use the past tense
2.5 Use the future tense
2.6 Identify and use adjectives
2.7 Identify and use adverbs
2.8 Use prepositions
2.9 Use linkers
2.10 State basic sentence structures
2.11 Construct different types of sentences
2.12 Frame questions to elicit information
2.13 Frame questions for confirmation
2.14 Use active voice
2.15 Use passive voice
2.16 Use direct speech
2.17 Use indirect speech
2.18 Identify and correct errors

30
3.0 Read and comprehend English
3.1 Identify the main ideas
3.2 Identify the specific details
3.3 Draw inferences
3.4 Give contextual meanings of the words
3.5 Perceive tone in a text
4.0 Learn to excel in various forms of written communication (writing composition
and data interpretation)
4.1 Identify components of a good paragraph
4.2 Write types of paragraphs
4.3 Distinguish between formal and informal letters
4.4 Write personal letters
4.5 Write leave letters
4.6 Write official letters
4.7 Write letters of complaints
4.8 Prepare a resume
4.9 Write a cover letter
4.10 Write short messages
4.11 Report incidents
4.12 Report experiments
4.13 Report Industrial visits
4.14 Write work done statements
4.15 Write maintenance reports
4.16 Make notes using Cue method and Mapping method
4.17 Summarize Paragraphs
4.18 Present and Interpret Data from flow charts, tree diagrams, bar graphs, tables, pie
charts
Practice spoken communication suited to various situations.
4.19 Use appropriate expressions to greet and take leave
4.20 Use proper expressions to make requests
4.21 Use apt expressions for asking and giving directions
4.22 Use suitable expressions to seek and offer suggestions
4.23 Use suitable expressions to state intentions
4.24 Use suitable expressions to state feelings
4.25 Use appropriate expressions to state agreement and disagreement
4.26 Use proper expressions to make complaints
4.27 Use suitable expressions to express obligations

31
Course Material
The textbook prepared by the faculty of English of Polytechnics in AP.
Reference Books
1. Essential English Grammar (Intermediate Level) Raymond Murphy
2. Learn English ( A Fun Book of Functional Language, Grammar and Vocabulary)
Santanu Sinha Chaudhuri
3. Grammar Builder ( Entire Series) Oxford University Press
4. High School English Grammar ( Revised Edition) Wren and Martin
5. Sentence skills with Readings ( fourth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill)
John Langan, Paul Langan
6. Word Power Made Easy Norman Lewis
7. Spoken English Shashi Kumar and Dhamija

32
TEXTILE CHEMISTRY & ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Subject title : TEXTILE CHEMISTRY & ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Subject code : GT-102
Periods per week : 03
Periods per year : 90
TIME SHEDULE
S. No Major Topics No. of
periods
Weightage of
Marks
Short
Questions
Essay
Questions
1. Chemistry & Environment
Terminology
06 06 2 -
2. Basic Concepts of Chemistry 10 13 1 1
3. Water Technology 10 13 1 1
4. Soaps & Detergents 08 13 1 1
5. Polymerization & Chemical
bonds
06 03 1 -
6. Identification of fibres 08 06 2 -
7. Classification of Dyes 08 10 - 1
8. Water, Marine, Soil &
Thermal Pollution
10 13 1 1
9. Air and Noise Pollution 08 10 - 1
10. Effluent Treatment, Value
Education and Protection Acts
16 23 1 2
Total 90 110 10 8
OBJECTIVES
On completion of the study of the subject, the student will be able to
1.0Terminology of Textile chemistry and Environmental studies
1.1 Define atom

33
1.2 Define atomic weight
1.3 Define kinetics
1.4 Define radical
1.5 Define amine
1.6 Define base
1.7 Define catalyst
1.8 Define element
1.9 Define corrosion
1.10 Define environment
1.11 Define lithosphere
1.12 Define hydrosphere
1.13 Define biosphere
1.14 Define atmosphere
1.15 Define bio-diversity
1.16 Define bio-geochemical
1.17 Define biomass
1.18 Define biome
1.19 Define biotic
1.20 Define carcinogen
1.21 Define eco-system
1.22 Define habitat
1.23 Define mulch
1.24 Define ecology
2.0 BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY
2.1 Give the classification of organic compounds
2.2 List the types of solutions
2.3 List the various ways of expressing concentrations of solutions
2.4 State the importance of solubility and vapor pressure of liquid solutions
2.5 Differentiate between ideal and non- ideal solution
2.6 Give the classification of amines
2.7 State the nomenclature of amines

34
2.8 List the physical properties of amines
2.9 Define adsorption
2.10 State the applications of adsorption
2.11 List the types of adsorption
2.12 Distinguish between adsorption and absorption
2.13 State the characteristics of physisorption and chemisorptions
3.0 WATER TECHNOLOGY
3.1 State the classification of water
3.2 Define hard and soft water
3.3 List the types of water hardness
3.4 State the causes of temporary hardness
3.5 State the causes of permanent hardness
3.6 List the disadvantages of using hard water in industry
3.7 Explain the temporary removal of water hardness by using soda, caustic soda,
ammonia, borax and lime soda process
3.8 Explain the permanent removal of water hardness by Zeolite process
4.0 SOAPS & DETERGENTS
4.1 Define saponification
4.2 Describe the chemical action of soap
4.3 Explain the composition of soap
4.4 List the types of soaps
4.5 State the qualities of a good soap
4.6 Describe the manufacturing of soap by hot process
4.7 Explain the preparation of soap by cold process
4.8 Define surfactant
4.9 List the ingredients for surfactant
4.10 Define detergent
4.11 State the major components in heavy duty detergents
4.12 Explain the chemical action of detergents
4.13 Explain the process of making soapless detergent powder
4.14 State the advantages of modern soapless detergents
5.0 POLYMERISATION & CHEMICAL BONDS

35
5.1 Define monomer
5.2 Define polymer
5.3 Define polymerization
5.4 Define degree of polymerization and give mathematical expression
5.5 List the types of polymerization
5.6 Define addition polymerization giving an example
5.7 Define condensation polymerization giving an example
5.8 List the different types of polymers and their sub-categories with an example
5.9 State the requirements of fiber forming polymers
5.10 Define ionic bond with an example
5.11 Define covalent bond with an example
5.12 Define hydrogen bond with an example
6.0 IDENTIFICATION OF FIBRES
6.1 List the tests carried out for fibre identification
6.2 State the reaction of cotton fibre during burning test
6.3 State the reaction of linen fibre during burning test
6.4 State the reaction of wool fibre during burning test
6.5 State the reaction of silk fibre during burning test
6.6 State the reaction of rayon fibre during burning test
6.7 State the reaction of nylon fibre during burning test
6.8 State the reaction of polyester fibre during burning test
6.9 State the appearance of cotton fibre under microscopic test
6.10 State the appearance of linen fibre under microscopic test
6.11 State the appearance of wool fibre under microscopic test
6.12 State the appearance of silk fibre under microscopic test
6.13 State the appearance of rayon fibre under microscopic test
6.14 State the appearance of nylon fibre under microscopic test
6.15 State the appearance of polyester fibre under microscopic test
6.16 State the chemical test for identification of cotton fibre
6.17 State the chemical test for identification of linen fibre
6.18 State the chemical test for identification of wool fibre
6.19 State the chemical test for identification of silk fibre
6.20 State the chemical test for identification of rayon fibre

36
6.21 State the chemical test for identification of nylon fibre
6.22 State the chemical test for identification of polyester fibre
7.0 CLASSIFICATION OF DYES
7.1 Explain the classification of Natural dyes
7.2 State the features of vegetable dyes with examples
7.3 State the features of animal dyes
7.4 Explain the features of mineral and synthetic dyes with examples
7.6 Explain the features of direct, basic, sulpher and acid dyes
7.7 Explain the functions of, vat, azoic, reactive and pigments dyes
8.0 WATER, MARINE, SOIL & THERMAL POLLUTION
8.1 Define environmental pollution
8.2 List the different types of environmental pollution
8.3 Define water pollution
8.4 List the various sources of water pollution
8.5 Explain the ground water and surface water pollution
8.6 Explain the effects of water pollution and its control measures
8.7 List the various sources of marine pollution
8.8 Explain the control measures to be taken for marine pollution
8.9 Define soil pollution
8.10 Explain the effects of soil pollution and its control measures
8.11 List the various causes of thermal pollution
8.12 Explain the effects of thermal pollution and its control measures
9.0 AIR AND NOISE POLLUTION
9.1 Define air pollution and list the various natural and man-made sources of air
pollution
9.2 Explain the effects of air pollution on human health, on plants, on aquatic life and on
materials
9.3 Explain the measures taken to control air pollution
9.4 Define noise pollution and list the noise standards
9.5 Explain the sources of noise pollution
9.6 Explain the various effects of noise
9.7 Describe the noise pollution during diwali
9.8 Explain the measures taken to control noise pollution

37
10.0 EFFLUENT TREATMENT, VALUE EDUCATION AND PROTECTION
ACTS
10.1 Explain the various effluents in chemical processing
10.2 Explain the effect of waste water on the environment
10.3 List the constraints of effluent treatment
10.4 List the measures taken to control water pollution with respect to effluent treatment
10.5 List the operations involved in a typical effluent treatment plant
10.6 Explain the effluent treatment carried out in a small scale dye house
10.7 List the methods used for removal of colour from textile dye house effluent
10.8 Explain the Activated charcoal adsorption technique for removal of colour from
textile dye house effluent
10.9 Explain the Ion exchange process for removal of colour from textile dye house
effluent
10.10 Explain the Reverse Osmosis method for removal of colour from textile dye house
effluent
10.11 List the toxic chemicals and pollutants in wet processing
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 CHEMISTRYAND ENVIRONMENT TERMINOLOGY
Chemistry terminology: atom - atomic weights – kinetics – radical – amine – base – catalyst -
- element – corrosion
Environment terminology: environment – lithosphere – hydrosphere – biosphere –
atmosphere – bio-diversity - bio-geochemical – biomass – biome – biotic – carcinogen - eco-
system – habitat – mulch – ecology
2.0 BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY
Classification of organic compounds
Solutions: types of solutions - expressing concentrations of solutions - solubility – vapour
pressure of liquid solutions - ideal and non- ideal solutions
Amines: classification - nomenclature - physical properties
Surface chemistry: definition of adsorption - distinction between adsorption and absorption -
mechanism of adsorption - types of adsorption - characteristics of physisorption -
characteristics of chemisorptions - application of adsorption

38
3.0 WATER TECHNOLOGY
Classification of water-hard and soft water- different types of hardness of water-causes of
temporary hardness- causes of permanent hardness-disadvantages of using hard water in
industry- methods of removal of temporary hardness of water-procedure for removal of
temporary hardness by using soda, caustic soda, ammonia and borax-Lime Soda process
(Temporary) of removing hardness from water- method for removal of permanent hardness in
water - Zeolite process of removing hardness from water
4.0 SOAPS & DETERGENTS
Define saponification- action of soap- composition of soap- different types of soap-
manufacturing of soap by hot process-qualities of a good soap-preparation of soap by
cold process-Define surfactant- ingredients for surfactant-Define detergent- major
components in heavy duty detergents-the chemical action of detergents-the process of
making soapless detergent powder-the advantages of modern soapless detergents
5.0 POLYMERISATION & CHEMICAL BONDS
Polymerization: definitions of monomer, polymer & polymerization - degree of
polymerization - types of polymerization: addition & condensation - types of polymer:
monopolymer, copolymer & its sub-categories - requirements of fibre forming polymers
Chemical bonds: ionic bond - covalent bond - hydrogen bond – examples
6.0 IDENTIFICATION OF FIBRES
tests carried out for fibre identification- reaction of cotton fibre during burning test-reaction of
linen fibre during burning test-the reaction of wool fibre during burning test-the reaction of silk
fibre during burning test- the reaction of rayon fibre during burning test- the reaction of nylon
fibre during burning test- the reaction of polyester fibre during burning test- the appearance of
cotton fibre under microscopic test- the appearance of linen fibre under microscopic test- the
appearance of wool fibre under microscopic test-the appearance of silk fibre under microscopic
test-the appearance of rayon fibre under microscopic test- the appearance of nylon fibre under
microscopic test-the appearance of polyester fibre under microscopic test-the chemical test for
identification of cotton fibre-the chemical test for identification of linen fibre-the chemical test
for identification of wool fibre-the chemical test for identification of silk fibre-the chemical
test for identification of rayon fibre-the chemical test for identification of nylon fibre- the
chemical test for identification of polyester fibre
7.0 CLASSIFICATION OF DYES
classification of dyes- Natural dyes-vegetable dyes with examples- animal dyes with
examples- mineral dyes with examples-synthetic dyes with examples-direct dyes- basic dyes-
acid dyes- sulphur dyes- vat dyes- azoic dyes- reactive dyes-pigment dyes

39
8.0 WATER, MARINE, SOIL & THERMAL POLLUTION
Environmental pollution: definition - types of environmental pollution
Water pollution: definition - sources of water pollution - ground water pollution - surface
water pollution - effects of water pollution - control of water pollution
Marine pollution: sources of marine pollution - control of marine pollution
Soil pollution: definition - effects of soil pollution - control of soil pollution
Thermal pollution: causes of thermal pollution - effects of thermal pollution - control of
thermal pollution
9.0 AIR AND NOISE POLLUTION
Air pollution: definition - sources of air pollution: natural and man-made - effects of air
pollution on human health, on plants, on aquatic life and on materials - control of air pollution
Noise pollution: definition - noise standards - sources of noise pollution - effects of noise -
noise pollution during diwali - control of noise pollution
10.0 EFFLUENT TREATMENT, VALUE EDUCATION AND PROTECTION ACTS
Effluent Treatment: effluents in chemical processing - treatment of dye house effluent: effect
of waste water on the environment - constraints of effluent treatment - control of water
pollution - effluent treatment: operations involved in effluent treatment - methods of removal
of colour from textile dye house effluent: Activated charcoal adsorption technique, Ion
exchange and Reverse Osmosis - toxic chemicals and pollutants in wet processing
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. E P G Gohl & L D Vilensky -- Textile Science: An Explanation of Fibre Properties.
2. Dr. G. Venkatanarayana -- Engineering Chemistry & Environmental Studies.
3. Telugu Academy -- Intermediate Chemistry, Volume: 1& 2.
4. Intermediate Chemistry, Volume: 1& 2, Vikram Publishers.
5. Anubha Kaushik, CP Kaushik -- Environmental Studies, New Age International
Publishers, New Delhi.
6. Noemia D'Souza -- Fabric Care, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.
7. Bernard P Corbman -- TEXTILES, Fibre to Fabric, Sixth edition, McGraw-Hill
International Edition.
8. A.K. De -- Environmental chemistry.
9. K V R Rao -- Environmental Studies, Synergy Centre, Guntur.
10. NCUTE -- Chemical Processing of Textiles, Preparatory Processes and Dyeing, First
Edition, 2003, New Delhi.

40
TEXTILE SCIENCE
Subject title : TEXTILE SCIENCE
TIME SCHEDULE
S.No Major Topics No. of periods Weightage
of Marks
Short
Questions
Essay
Questions
1.
Origin and importance of
Textiles
04 03 1 1
2. Fibre study 09 13 1 1
3. Spinning- Yarn Construction 09 13 1 1
4. Weaving (Fabric Construction) 10 09 3 -
5. Manufacture and Properties of
Cellulosic Fibre (Cotton)
10 13 1 1
Cellulosic Fibre(Linen)
09 10 - 1
Protein fibre (Wool)
10 13 1 1
Protein (Silk) fibre
10 13 1 1
Polyester
10 10 - 1
10. Manufacture and properties of
Rayon
09 13 1 1
Total 90 110 10 08

41
OBJECTIVES
1.0 FIBRE STUDY
1.1. Describe the origin and importance of Textiles & Clothing
1.2. Define fibre
1.3. Define the terms staple, filamentfibre
1.4. Explain the desirable properties of textile fibres
1.5. State the classification of textile fibres according to length
1.6. Enumerate the classification of textile fibres according to origin
1.7. State the properties of natural & manmade fibers
1.8. List the properties of vegetable fibres
1.9. Write the properties of animal fibers
1.10. State the properties of mineral fibres
1.11.Enumerate the properties of manmade ,synthetic and regenerated fibres
1.12. Describe the properties of cellulosic, protein and synthetic fibers
2.0 SPINNING-YARN CONSTRUCTION.
2.1 Define yarn
2.2 Define the term spinning
2.3 Describe the classification of yarns
2.4 Explain simple yarns
2.5 State the features of single strand yarn, two ply, four ply and multiple
strand and cable yarns
2.6 Explain novelty yarns
2.7 State the features of slub and loop yarns
2.8 State the features of knot or spot and cork screw yarns
2.9 State the types of twists in yarns
2.10 Write about s‘ and ‗z‘ twist in yarns
2.11 List the methods of spinning for manmade fibers
2.12 State the features of Wet, Dry and Melt spinning methods
2.13 Define yarn count
2.14 State the features balance of cloth with examples
3.0 WEAVING
3.1 Define the term weaving
3.2 Explain the preparation of yarns for weaving
3.3 State the parts and functions of Loom
3.4 State the essential steps in weaving operations
3.5 Define shedding
3.6 Define picking
3.7 Define beat-up in weaving process
3.8 List the kinds of weaves
3.9 State the features and variations of plain weave with examples and illustrations
3.10 Write about rib weave and basket weave with examples

42
3.11 Explain the features and variations of twill weave with examples and illustrations
3.12 State the features in Herring bone weave with illustrations
3.13 Explain the features and variations of satin weave with examples and illustrations
3.14 State the Importance and uses of Non-wovens with examples
4.0 MANUFACTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSIC FIBRE (COTTON)
4.1 Explain the manufacturing process of cotton yarn with neat diagrams
4.2 Define ginning process of cotton
4.3 Explain the process of carding, combing
4.4 Explain drawing, roving process of cotton
4.5 Explain the process of spinning, reeling and bundling of cotton
4.6 State the composition of cotton fibre
4.7 List the physical properties of cotton
4.8 List the chemical properties of cotton
4.9 State the uses of cotton
5.0 MANUFACTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSIC FIBRE (LINEN)
5.1 State the sources of linen
5.2 Explain the manufacture process of Linen with a neat diagram
5.3 State the Rippling process of Linen
5.4 List the types of retting
5.5 Explain Retting; water retting, Dew retting, wooden retting process of Linen
5.6 List the physical properties of Linen
5.7 List the chemical properties of Linen
5.8 State the advantages and limitations of Linen
6.0 MANUFACTURE AND PROPERTIES OF PROTEIN (WOOL) FIBRE
6.1 List the types of wool
6.2 State the features of woollens
6.3 State the features of worsteds
6.4 Explain the differences between the worsted and woollens
6.5 Describe the manufacturing process of wool yarn
6.6 Explain shearing, softening, blending, cleaning and washing process of wool
6.7 State the importance of scouring in wool process
6.8 State the process of carbonizing in wool
6.9 Write about drying and oiling of wool
6.10 State the process of carding, gilling and combing of wool
6.11 List the physical properties of wool.
6.12 List the chemical properties of wool.
7.0 MANUFACTURE AND PROPERTIES OF PROTEIN (SILK) FIBRE

43
7.1 Define the term sericulture
7.2 Explain the life cycle of silk worm
7.3 Describe the manufacturing process of silk yarn or the process of sericulture
7.4 State the process of stifling
7.5 Write about sorting cocoons
7.6 State the process of softening the sericin
7.7 Explain the process of reeling the filament
7.8 State the process of throwing of silk
7.9 Explain the bleaching process of silk yarn
7.10 Write the suitable dyes for silk dyeing and printing
7.11 Explain silk finishing methods
7.12 State the method of degummingsilk
7.13 State the method of silk weighting
7.14 List the physical properties of silk
7.15 State the chemical Properties of silk
7.16 State the composition of Silk fibre
7.17 List the types of silk
7.18 List the laundering precautions of Silk fabrics
8.0 MANUFACTURE AND PROPERTIES OF POLYESTER
8.1 Describe the manufacture of polyester
8.2 Explain spinning process of polyester
8.3 Explain drawing process
8.4 State the physical properties of polyester.
8.5 State the chemical Properties of polyester.
8.6 List the laundering precautions of polyester fabrics
9.0 MANUFACTURE AND PROPERTIES OF RAYON.
9.1 Describe the manufacture of Rayon
9.2 Explain about purification of raw material
9.3 Explain about steeping process of Rayon
9.4 Write the process of pressing of Rayon
9.5 Explain about shredding process of Rayon
9.6 Explain about ageing process of Rayon
9.7 Describe about spinning process of Rayon
9.8 State the physical properties of Rayon.
9.9 State the chemical Properties of Rayon

44
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 FIBRE STUDY –
origin and importance of Textiles & Clothing-Define fibre-Define the terms staple, filament-the
desirable properties of textile fibres- classification of textile fibres according to length-the classification
of textile fibres according to origin- properties of natural & manmade fibers- the properties of
vegetable-the properties of animal fibers- the properties of mineral fibres-the properties of manmade
,synthetic and regenerated fibres- the properties of cellulosic, protein and synthetic fibers
2.0 SPINNING –YARN CONSTRUCTION-
Define the term Spinning-Define yarn- classification of yarns-simple yarns- novelty yarns-
ply, two ply, four ply and multiple strand and cable yarns-the features of slub and loop yarns-
features of knot or spot and cork screw yarns- types of twists in yarns-methods of spinning of
manmade fibers-Wet, Dry and Melt spinning-types of twists in yarns-‗s‘ and ‗z‘ twist in yarns-
Define yarn count -balance of cloth
3.0 WEAVING –
Define the term weaving- the preparation of yarns for weaving-the parts and functions of
Loom- essential steps in weaving operations- Define shedding- Define picking-Define beat-up in
weaving process- kinds of weaves - features of plain weave and its variations- rib weave and basket
weave- features of twill weave and its variations with illustrations- Herring bone weave - the features
of satin weave and its variation- examples for plain, twill and satin weaves-examples for rib, basket
and herring bone weaves- Importance of Non-woven‘s and its uses with examples
4.0 MANUFACTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSIC FIBRE(
COTTON)Manufacturing process of cotton: gathering of cotton pods, ginning, carding,
combing, drawing, roving, spinning, reeling – composition of cotton fibre-physical properties
and chemical properties of cotton - uses of cotton - precautions while laundering Cotton
fabrics
5.0 MANUFACTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSIC FIBRE( LINEN)-Sources
of Linen - Structure of Linen - Advantages and limitations of Linen - Manufacture of
Linen, Rippling, Retting : Water retting, Dew retting, Wooden retting- physical properties
and chemical properties of Linen - uses of Linen
6.0 MANUFACTURE AND PROPERTIES OF PROTEIN (WOOL) FIBRE-types of
wool - differences between woollen and worsteds - manufacturing process : shearing,
softening, blending, cleaning of wool, washing, scouring, carbonizing, drying , oiling,
carding, gilling, combing structure of wool - physical properties and chemical properties of
wool- precautions while laundering wool fabrics
7.0 MANUFACTURE AND PROPERTIES OF PROTEIN (SILK) FIBRE- definition
of sericulture- life cycle of a silk worm - manufacturing process: stifling, sorting cocoons,

45
softening the sericin, reeling the filament, throwing, bleaching, dyeing, printing, finishing,
degumming, weighting of silk - physical and chemical properties –types of silk -
precautions while laundering silk fabrics
8.0 MANUFACTURE AND PROPERTIES OF POLYESTER – manufacture process of
polyester : spinning and drawing, physical and chemical properties of polyester, precautions while
laundering polyester fabrics
9.0 MANUFACTURE AND PROPERTIES OF RAYON- Manufacturing process of rayon : raw
material, purification of raw material, steeping, pressing, shredding, ageing, spinning - physical and
chemical properties of rayon - precautions while laundering rayon fabrics
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Fibre to Fabric – by Corbman Mc Graw hills, New Delhi.
2. House hold Textiles and Laundry work by Durga Deulkar, Atmaram & Sons and
Delhi.
3. Fundamentals of Textiles by Susheela Danthyagi - Orient Longman Ltd, New Delhi.
4. A Text Book of Clothing & Textiles - Sushma Gupta, Neeru Garg, Kalyani
Publishers

46
FUNDAMENTALS OF GARMENT CONSTRUCTION
Subject title : FUNDAMENTALS OF GARMENT CONSTRUCTION
TIME SCHEDULE
S.No Major Topics No. of
periods
Weightage
of Marks
Short
Questions
Essay
Questions
1. Tools for Garment Construction 09 13 1 1
2. Sewing Machine 10 13 1 1
3. Body Measuring Systems 06 10 - 1
4. Basic Stitches and Hems 09 13 1 1
5. Seams and Seam Finishes 11 13 1 1
6. Neckline Finishes 06 03 1 -
7. Closures - Plackets and Fasteners 12 13 1 1
8. Fullness 12 13 1 1
9. Terminology of Garment Making 06 06 2 -
10. Study of patterns & Material
preparation for cutting
09 13 1 1
Total 90 110 10 8
OBJECTIVES
1.0 TOOLS FOR GARMENT CONSTRUCTION
1.1 List the tools and equipment used for garment making
1.2 Describe the tools & equipment used in garment making
1.3 Explain the cutting tools used for garment making
1.4 State the functions of scissors, dress makers scissors, pinking shears and button hole
shears

47
1.5 Explain the functions of embroidery tools used in garment making
1.6 State the functions of embroidery scissors, needles, needle threader and threads,
1.7 State the functions of thimble, stiletto and bodkin
1.8 Explain the functions of measuring tools used in garment making
1.9 State the functions of measuring tape, metre scale, L-Scale , small ruler and French
curves
1.10 Explain the functions of marking tools used for garment making
1.11 State the functions of tracing wheel, tailor chalk, pencils and carbon paper
1.12 Explain the functions of general tools used for garment making
1.13 State the functions of pins, pin cushions, seam ripper, orange stick and sewing thread
cutting table, mirror and dress form
1.14 Explain the functions of pressing tools used for garment making
1.15 State the functions of iron box, iron boards, sleeve board and press cloth
2.0 SEWING MACHINE
2.1 List the types of sewing machines
2.2 State the functions of domestic model machines
2.3 Explain the features of straight stitch, zig-zag and semi-automatic machine
2.5 Explain special features of automatic and super automatic machine
2.6 Explain the features of industrial model machines
2.7 Explain the special features of single needle lock stitch machine, over lock machine and
safety stitch machine
2.9 Explain the features of blind stitch machine, bar tack machine, Button hole machine
and Button sewing machine
2.11 Describe the parts and functions of sewing machine
2.12 Describe the troubles, causes and remedies of sewing machine
2.13 State the selection of needles and threads for suitable machines
2.14 Describe the care of sewing machine
2.15 List the special sewing machine attachments
2.16 State the functions of ruffler and cloth guide
2.17 State the functions of binder and tucker
2.18 State the functions of gathering foot and feed cover plate
3.0 BODY MEASURING SYSTEMS
3.1 Explain factors to be considered while taking body measurements

48
3.2 State the sequence of taking body measurements for ladies garments
3.3 State the sequence of taking sleeve measurements for ladies garments
3.4 State the sequence of taking skirt measurements for ladies garments
3.5 Explain the computerised body measuring system
4.0 BASIC STITCHES AND HEMS
4.1 State the classification of basic stitches
4.2 List out temporary stitches
4.3 Explain even basting, un even basting, diagonal basting stitches
4.4 Explain slip basting, thread marking or tailor marking stitches
4.5 List out permanent stitches
4.6 Explain running, back stitch and over sewing stitches with diagrams
4.7 Explain over casting, loop stitches and hemming with diagrams
4.8 List out Decoration stitches
4.9 Explain Hem stitch, fagotting, feather stiches
4.10 Explain chain, herring bone stitches, Pekinese, satin and French knots
4.11 Define 'hem'
4.12 list out different hems
4.13 State the purpose of hem
4.14 State the various factors for choosing the width of hem
4.15 Explain the procedures for making different types of hem - hemming by hand, slip
stitched hem, blind hem and rolled hem
4.16 Explain the procedures for making different types of hem - whipped hem, bias bound
hem, machine stitched hem, narrow machine rolled hem and catch stitched hem
4.17 State the uses of different hems
5.0 SEAMS AND SEAM FINISHES
5.1 Define seam
5.2 state the purpose of seams
5.3 State the factors for selection of seams on a garment
5.4 Explain the process of making plain seam and plain seam with top stitch seam
With diagrams
5.5 Describe the process of making plain seam with double top stitched seam, lapped

49
And flat-fell seam with diagrams
5.6 Explain the process of making welt seam and slot seam with diagrams
5.7 List out different seam finishes
5.8 State the purpose of seam finishes
5.12 Explain the process of making pinked finish, double stitch finish and edge stitched
finish with figures
5.13 Explain the working of different seam finishes - bound seam edge stitch,
herring bone finish and overcast finish
6.0 NECK LINE FINISHES
6.1 State the term true bias
6.2 List the types of facings
6.3 Explain neckline finishing by bias facing
6.4 Describe neckline finishing by shaped facing
6.5 List the two kinds of bias bindings
6.6 Describe neckline finishing by single bias binding
6.7 Explain neckline finishing by double bias binding
7.0 CLOSURES - PLACKETS AND FASTENERS
7.1 Define placket
7.2 List the uses of plackets in garments
7.4 Explain the standards of a good placket
7.5 List the different types of plackets
7.6 Explain the construction of a continuous bound placket with illustrations
7.7 Explain the construction of a tailored placket with illustrations
7.8 Explain the construction of a zipper placket with illustrations
7.9 Illustrate the construction of a narrow bound placket and placket for kalidar kurta
7.10 Name the different types of fasteners
7.12 Explain the positions of button holes and their lengths
7.13 List the types of button holes
7.14 Explain the steps in construction of worked buttonhole with illustrations
7.16 List the different types of button loops
7.17 Describe the construction of various button loops with figures
7.19 List the types of buttons
7.20 State the material used for construction of buttons

50
7.21 Explain the marking position of buttons and sewing buttons with holes & shank
buttons
7.22 State the use of link buttons
7.23 Explain the working of other types of fasteners -snap or press buttons, eyelets & cord
with neat sketches
7.24 Explain the working of hooks and eyes with neat sketches
8.0 FULLNESS
8.1 State the reasons for introducing fullness in garments
8.2 List the different ways of introducing fullness
8.3 List different types of darts
8.4 Explain straight, double pointed darts and dart tucks with diagrams
8.5 Name different types of tucks
8.6 Explain pin tucks, piped, shell or scalloped, cross tucking and group tucking with
diagrams
8.7 Name different types of pleats
8.8 Explain knife, box, inverted, kick, fan, cartridge and pinch pleats with diagrams
8.9 List the different ways of gathers
8.10 Explain about gathering by hand, gathering by machine, gathering elastic with
diagrams
8.11 describe about shirring and shirring with cord piping
8.12 List different types of frills or ruffles with diagrams
8.13 Explain about double frills or ruffles and circular ruffles with diagrams
8.14 Define the terms flare, flounce and godets in garments
9.0 TERMINOLOGY OF GARMENT MAKING
9.1 Define alter and allowance
9.2 Define basting and binding
9.3 Define construction lines
9.4 Define dress form
9.5 Define ease
9.6 Define empire line
9.7 Define layout
9.8 Define notch
9.9 Define pivot and pucker
9.10 Define slash and tack

51
9.11 Define trim
9.12 Define Baggies
9.13 Define drape
9.14 Define flare
9.15 Define Innerwear
9.16 Define texture
9.17 Define wardrobe
9.18 Define antiques
9.19 Define emblem
9.20 Define missy
10.0 STUDY OF PATTERNS & MATERIAL PREPARATION FOR CUTTING
10.1 Define drafting
10.2 Explain flat pattern designing
10.3 List the different types of paper patterns
10.4 Explain process of drafting technique with its advantages
10.5 Explain about commercial patterns and state their merits and demerits
10.6 Explain about draping method
10.6 Describe about principles for pattern drafting
10.7 State the contents of paper patterns
10.8 State the advantages of paper patterns
10.9 Explain about different pattern layouts with diagrams
10.10 Define grain
10.11 Define on-grain
10.12 Define off-grain
10.13 Define selvedge
10.14 List the steps involved in preparation of fabric for cutting
10.16 Explain about methods of fabric cutting
10.17 List the methods used for straightening fabric grain
10.18 Explain about stretching, steam press and immersion methods in straightening
of fabric grain
10.19 Write about shrinkage and pressing of material methods in straightening
of fabric grain

52
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 TOOLS FOR GARMENT MAKING
Tools & equipment used in Garment making - cutting tools: scissors, dressmakers scissors,
pinking shears, button hole shears - embroidery tools: embroidery scissors, needles, needle
threader, threads, thimble, stiletto, bodkin - measuring tools: measuring tape, metre scale, L-
scale, small ruler, French curves - marking tools: tracing wheel, tailor chalk, pencils, carbon
paper - general tools: pins, pin cushions, seam ripper, orange stick , sewing thread, cutting
table, mirror, dress form - pressing tools: iron box, iron boards, sleeve board, press cloth
2.0 SEWING MACHINE
Sewing machine types: domestic model machines: straight stitch, zig-zag machines, semi-
automatic machine, automatic and super automatic machine - industrial model machines:
single needle lock stitch machine, over lock machine, safety stitch machine, blind stitch
machine, bar tack machine, Button hole machine, Button sewing machine - parts of sewing
machine - troubles, causes and remedies of sewing machine - selection of needles and threads
for suitable machines -care of sewing machine - special sewing machine attachments – ruffle,
cloth guide, binder, tucker, gathering foot, feed cover plate
3.0 BODY MEASURING SYSTEMS
Factors to be consider while taking body measurements-sequence of taking body, sleeve and
skirt- computerised body measuring systems
Temporary stitches: even basting, uneven basting, diagonal basting ,slip, thread marking-
Permanent stitches: running stitch, back stitch, over sewing, overcasting, loop, hemming, slip
hemming, - whipping Decorative stitches-hem, faggoting, feather, chai, herring bone,
Pekinese, satin and French knots-Hems: definition – purpose - factors governing width of hem
- different hems and their uses: hemming by hand, slip stitched hem, blind hem, rolled hem,
whipped hem, bias bound hem, machine stitched hem, narrow machine rolled hem, catch
stitched hem
Seam: definition – factors for choosing different seams -process of making plain seam, top
stitch . double stitch seam, lapped seam, flat fell seam, welt seam, slot seam, french seam,
mantua maker's seam, piped seam, Seam finishes: pinked finish, double stitch finish, edge
stitched finish, bound seam edge finish, herring bone finish, overcast finish
6.0 NECKLINE FINISHES

53
Definition of true bias - cutting and joining bias strips - Facings: method of applying bias
facing and shaped facing (inside finish) - Binding: bias binding, applying single bias binding
and double bias facing
7.0 CLOSURES - PLACKETS & FASTENERS
Plackets: definition - location of plackets in garments - uses of plackets - standards of a good
placket - construction of plackets: continuous bound placket, tailored placket, zipper placket,
narrow binding placket –placker for kalidar kurta
Fasteners: button holes: uses, positions, length of the buttonhole, types of buttonholes, steps in
constructing worked buttonhole and fabric (or bound) buttonhole - button loops: thread loops,
fabric loops, corded loops, corded frogs - buttons: selection of buttons, types of buttons:
buttons with holes & shank buttons, material of construction, marking position of buttons,
sewing buttons with holes, link buttons - other types of fasteners: snap or press buttons, hooks
& eyes, eyelets & cord
8.0 FULLNESS
Reasons for introducing fullness - ways of introducing fullness: Darts - straight, double
pointed, dart tucks - Tucks: pin tucks, piped or corded tucks, shell or scalloped tucks, cross
tucking, group tucking with scalloped effect - Pleats: knife pleats, box pleats, inverted pleats,
kick pleats, fan pleats, cartridge pleats, pinch pleats - Gathers: gathering by hand, gathering by
machine, gathers made by using elastic, shirring or gauging, gathering with cord piping -Frills
or ruffles: double ruffles, circular ruffles, flounces- Flares - Godets
9.0 TERMINOLOGY OF GARMENT INDUSTRY
alter – allowance – basting – binding - construction lines – drape - dress form – ease - empire
line - layout - notch - pivot – slash – tack – trim - Baggies- drape – flare - texture – wardrobe
- empire line- antiques-emblem- missy
10.0 STUDY OF PATTERNS & MATERIAL PREPARATION FOR CUTTING
Study of patterns: definition of drafting -flat pattern designing -different types of patterns-
drafting technique, advantages -commercial patterns, advantages- draping technique- principles
for pattern drafting - contents of paper patterns -advantages of paper patterns - pattern layout
Material preparation for cutting: definitions of grain, on-grain, off-grain, selvedge -steps
involved in preparation of fabric for cutting -methods of fabric cutting - checking and
straightening of fabric grain -methods of straightening fabric grain: stretching method, steam
press method, immersion method -shrinkage and pressing of material

54
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Mary Mathews -- Practical Clothing Construction, Part-I& II, Madras.
2. Constance Talbot -- The Complete Book of Sewing, London Museum Press Ltd.
3. Collins -- Encyclopedia of Dress Making, Golden Hands.
4. A.C. & E.M Barrowman -- Step by Step Sewing,VolI & II,MacMillan Company,
London.
5. Frances Blondin W M H --The New Encyclopedia of Modern Sewing, Wise &
Co., New York.
6. Alison Beazley, Terry Bond -- Computer Aided Pattern Design and Product
Development, Black Well Publishing.

55
CARE OF TEXTILES
Subject Title : CARE OF TEXTILES
Subject Code : GT-105
Periods per Week : 03
TIME SCHEDULE
S.
No
Major Topics No. of
periods
Weightage of
Marks
Short
Questions
Essay
Questions
1. Equipment & Reagents 15 13 1 1
2. Optical Whiteners & Stiffening
agents
10 13 1 1
3. Bleaches 09 13 1 1
4. Stain Removal 10 13 1 1
5. Principles of washing & their
application
09 13 1 1
6. Dry cleaning 08 13 1 1
7. Finishes 08 13 1 1
8. Care Labels 06 03 1 0
9. 9 Mending 06 03 1 0
10. Storage of clothes & Care of
Home Textiles
09 13 1 1
Total 90 110 10 08
OBJECTIVES
1.0 EQUIPMENTS & REAGENTS
1.1 State the function of scrubbing Board and its uses
1.2 State the functions of suction washer
1.3 State the uses of Dryers & Drying racks
1.4 List the types of Washing machines, irons and its uses
1.5 State the precautions and care to be taken while ironing
1.6 State the uses of Steam air Garment finishers and Form finishers
1.7 State the uses of Dry cleaning pump and its uses
1.8 Explain the functions of chemical reagents used in laundery

56
1.9 List out Alkaline reagents used in Laundry for specific purpose
1.10 State the uses of Ammonia
1.11 State the uses of Sodium carbonate (Washing soda)
1.12 State the uses of Sodium Tetra Borate (Borax)
1.13 List out acidic reagents
1.14State the uses of Acetic acid and its precautions during laundering
1.15 State the uses of Oxalic acid and its precautions during laundering
1.16 List out cleansing materials
1.17 State the uses of Petrochemicals
1.18 Explain the preparation of Soap solution
1.19 Explain the preparation of Cleansing fluid
2.0 OPTICAL WHITENERS & STIFFENING AGENTS
2.1 List the uses of Blues
2.2 State the types of blues
2.3 Describe the insoluble blues with examples
2.4 Explain soluble blues with examples
2.5 Explain the blueing process
2.6 Describe the tests for the depth of colour in blueing
2.7 List out stiffening agents
2.8 State the kinds of starches
2.9 Explain about Rice, Wheat, Maize, Potato, Tapioca and commercial starches
2.10 Describe the preparation of boiling water starch /Standard starch jelly
2.11 Explain the preparation of cold process of starch
2.12 Describe the preparation of Gum Arabic and Borax solutions
2.13 State the strength of starch solution for stiffening of different articles
3.0 BLEACHES
3.1 Define bleach
3.2 Give the classification of bleaches
3.3 List out the Oxidizing bleaches
3.4 Explain the effect of sunlight with moisture, air, grass, sodium perborate,
hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate bleaches
3.6 List out the reducing bleaches
3.7 Explain sodium Hydro sulphite bleach and sodium Bi sulphate bleaches
3.8 State the functions of optical bleaches
3.9 Write about over bleaching
4.0 STAIN REMOVAL
4.1 Define Stain
4.2 List out the rules to be followed in stain removal
4.3 Explain the classification of stains

57
4.4 Give examples for vegetable, animal, grease, dye, mineral and special stains
4.5 State the features of vegetable stains
4.6 State the features of animal stains
4.7 State the features of mineral stains
4.8Explain the stain removal process of coffee, tea, ballpoint ink,curry,egg and
grease stains
4.9 Explain the stain removal process of Henna, ink, blood and haldi
4.10Explain the stain removal process of Lip sticks, nail polish, paint and rust
4.11 Explain the stain removal process of beetle leaf, wax, chewing gum,
chocolate, ice cream and make-up
4.12 Explain the stain removal process of mildew, perspiration, perfume, scorch,
shoe polish and wine
5.0 PRINCIPLES OF WASHING & THEIR APPLICATIONS
5.1 Name the methods of washing
5.2 Explain the application of friction- hand friction or rubbing, special scrubbing
by brush, rubbing and scrubbing methods
5.3 Explain about applications of light pressure-kneading and squeezing
5.4Explain about suction washing and washing machine methods
5.5 List the methods of finishing
5.6 Explain ironing and pressing methods
5.7 Explain steaming, mangling and calendaring methods
5.8 Explain the process of washing and finishing of organdie and velveteen
6.0 DRY CLEANING
6.1 Define dry cleaning
6.2 List out grease absorbents
6.3 List out grease solvents
6.4 Explain the general rules for dry cleaning
6.5 Describe immersion method in dry cleaning
6.6 Explain the method of spot cleaning with grease solvents
6.7 State the method of dry cleaning using grease absorbents
6.8 Explain the method of dry cleaning using application of paste
7.0 FINISHES
7.1 Define finish
7.2 Enumerate the aims /objectives/functions of finishes
7.4 State the types of mechanical finishes
7.5 Describe about Beetling, calendaring and embossing finishes
7.6 Explain about glazing, napping and Tentering finishes
7.8 Explain about weighting finish

58
7.9 List out the Chemical finishes
7.10 Describe Mercerizing, Crease Resistant and creping finishes
7.11 Explain Fire-Proof and flame retardant finish
7.12 Explain water repellent and wash & wear finish
7.13 Explain wrinkle resistant finish
8.0 CARE LABELS
8.1 List out various systems of care labelling
8.2 Explain about national care labelling system
8.3 Explain about international care labelling system
8.4 List the symbols used in washing instruction
8.5 List out the bleaching instruction
8.6 List out the drying instruction
8.7 List out the ironing instruction
8.8 List out the dry cleaning instruction
8.9 Explain about the placements of labels on garment
9.0 MENDING
9.1 List the fundamental rules for darning
9.2 List the kinds of tears
9.3 Explain the process of darning
9.4 Explain about patching (hemmed, print)
10.0 STORAGE OF HOUSEHOLD LINEN&CARE OF SPECIAL
TEXTILE ARTICLES
10.1 Explain the planning of storage space
10.2 Explain the process of storing of Bed Lenin
10.3State how to store Bath accessories
10.4 State how to store Table Lenin
10.5 State how to store Apparels
10.6 Explain the cleaning process of carpets & rugs
10.7 Explain the washing process of laces (cotton, linen, boarder embroidered
gold, and silver)
10.8 Explain the cleaning process of fur coats
CONTENT
1.0 function of scrubbing Board and its uses- suction washer and its uses-uses of
Dryers & Drying racks- types of Washing machines, irons and its uses-
precautions and care to be taken while ironing-uses of Steam air Garment
finishers and Form finishers-uses of Dry cleaning pump and its uses- Acidic and

59
Alkaline reagents used in Laundry for specific purpose- uses of Ammonia- uses
of Sodium carbonate (Washing soda)-uses of Sodium Tetra Borate (Borax)- uses
of Acetic acid and its precautions during laundering-uses of Oxalic acid and its
precautions during laundering- cleansing materials- uses of Petrochemicals-
preparation of Soap solution- preparation of Cleansing fluid
2.0 OPTICAL WHITENERS & STIFFENING AGENTS
functions of Blues- types of blues- insoluble blues with examples-soluble blues
with examples- blueing process- tests for the depth of colour in blueing-uses of
stiffening agents- kinds of starches- Rice, Wheat, Maize, Potato, Tapioca and
commercial starches-preparation of boiling water starch /Standard starch jelly-
preparation of cold process of starch-preparation of Gum Arabic and Borax
solutions-strength of starch solution for stiffening of different articles
3.0 BLEACHES
Bleach- classification of bleaches- Oxidising bleaches- reducing bleaches-method
and uses of Sodium hypo chlorite bleach-bleaching method and uses of Sunlight
with moisture, air and grass- method and uses of Hydrogen peroxide bleach-
method and uses of Sodium perborate -method and uses of Potassium
permanganate bleach-method and uses of Hydro sulphite bleach-method and uses
of Sodium Bi sulphate bleach-reasons for over bleaching- precautions during the
bleaching operations
4.0 STAIN REMOVAL
Define Stain- rules to be followed in stain removal -classification of stains-
examples for vegetable, animal, grease, dye, mineral and special stains-features
of vegetable stains-animal stains- mineral stains- stain removal process of coffee,
tea, ballpoint ink,curry,egg and grease stains- Henna, ink, blood and haldi -Lip
sticks, nail polish, paint and rust-beetle leaf, wax, chewing gum, chocolate, ice
cream and make-up- mildew, perspiration, perfume, scorch, shoe polish and wine
5.0 PRINCIPALS OF WASHING & THEIR APPLICATIONS
method of washing- method of finishing- method of rubbing-process of
scrubbing- process of calendaring- process of mangling-process of washing and
finishing of organdie-process of washing and finishing of velveteen
6.0 DRY CLEANING
Define dry cleaning- grease absorbents- grease solvents-general rules for dry
cleaning- dry cleaning by immersion method in grease solvents-spot cleaning
with grease solvents- dry cleaning with application of grease absorbents-dry
cleaning with application of paste
7.0 FINISHES
Define finish-the aims /objectives/functions of finishes -types of finishes-
mechanical finishes-beetling finish, calendaring- Crepe, Embossing, Glazing
finish, napping- Tentering process of textile fabrics-finishing process of

60
Weighting - Chemical finishes- Mercerising, Crease Resistant -fire-Proof and
flame retardant finish-water repellent and wash & wear finish-wrinkle resistant
finish
8.0 CARE LABELS
Various systems of care labeling-national and international care labelling system
- symbols used in washing instruction-bleaching instruction-the drying
instruction- ironing instruction- the dry cleaning instruction-the placements of
labels on garment
9.0 MENDING
Fundamental rules for darning- kinds of tears-the process of darning-patching
(hemmed, print)
10.0 STORAGE OF HOUSEHOLD LINEN&CARE OF SPECIAL
TEXTILE ARTICLES
planning of storage space- care to be taken while washing of Bed Lenin-store
Bath accessories-how to store Table Lenin- how to store Apparels- cleaning
process of carpets & rugs-the washing process of laces (cotton, linen, boarder
embroidered gold, and silver)- cleaning process of fur coats
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Noemia D‘Souza -- Fabric Care, New Age International (P) Limited Publishers
2. Durga Deulkar -- House hold textiles and laundry work, Atmaram & Sons Ltd., Delhi.
3. Susheela Dantiyagi, Fundamentals of Textiles and their care, Orient Long man Ltd.,
4. Corbmann -- Fibre to Fabric, McGrawhills, New Delhi.
5. Pradip V Mehta --An introduction to Quality Control for the Apparel Industry
6. Sushma Gupta, Neeru Garg, Renu Saini -- Text book of Clothing and Textile
7. Mary Mathews -- Practical clothing construction Part-I, Madras.

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TEXTILES LABORATORY
Subject title : TEXTILES LABORATORY
TIME SHEDULE
OBJECTIVES
1.0 IDENTIFICATION OF TEXTILE FIBRES
1.1 Identifying the fibres by means of physical inspection, burning tests, solubility tests
and microscopic appearance.
1.2 Discriminating between different types of fibres based on above properties.
1.3 Classifying fibres based on their burning tests, solubility tests and microscopic
appearance.
Periods
1. Identification of textile fibres 15
2. Stain removal 20
3. Washing and finishing of cellulosic materials 10
4. Washing and finishing of silk materials 10
5. Washing and finishing of woollen materials 10
6. Washing and finishing of synthetic materials 10
7. Calendaring 10
8. Preparation of detergent powder and soap 10
9. Dry cleaning 15
10. Collection of basic woven fabric samples 10
Total 120

62
1.4 Listing the solvents for textile fibres.
1.5 Drawing the microscopic appearance of textile fibres.
2.0 STAIN REMOVAL
2.1 Identifying and removing the stains (fresh and dry) like tea, coffee, blood, curry, egg,
grease, haldi, henna, ink (blue and black), ball point ink, lip stick, nail varnish, oil
paints etc. from white cotton fabric.
2.2 Classify the stains.
2.3 List the precautions for stain removal.
2.4 Explain the procedure for stain removal.
2.5 State the process of stain identification techniques.
2.6 Explain the methods of removing spots and stains.
3.0 WASHING AND FINISHING OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS
3.1 Washing and finishing of cellulosic materials like embroidery table cloth, salwar,
blouse, suit, frock, saree, lace.
3.2 Choosing the correct method of washing and finishing for cellulosic materials.
3.3 Formulating a washing and finishing plan for cellulosic materials.
3.4 Explain the washing and finishing procedure for cellulosic materials.
3.5 Name the different washing and finishing methods for cellulosic materials.
3.6 Illustrate the folding of garments as part of finishing.
4.0 WASHING AND FINISHING OF SILK MATERIALS
4.1 Washing and finishing of silk materials -silk sarees/ silk skirts with blouse/ dress
materials.
4.2 Select the correct method of washing and finishing for silk materials.
4.3 Explain the washing and finishing procedure for silk materials.
4.4 Name the different washing and finishing methods for silk materials.
5.0 WASHING AND FINISHING OF WOOLLEN MATERIALS
5.1 Washing and finishing of woollen materials /sweaters.
5.2 Choose the correct method of washing and finishing for woollen materials.
5.3 Recommend the correct washing and finishing procedure for woollen materials.
5.4 Explain the washing and finishing procedure for woollen materials.
5.5 Name the different washing and finishing methods for woollen materials.

63
6.0 WASHING AND FINISHING OF SYNTHETIC MATERIALS
6.1 Washing and finishing of synthetic materials like salwar kameez.
6.2 Choose the correct method of washing and finishing for synthetic materials.
6.3 Recommend the correct washing and finishing procedure for synthetic materials.
6.4 Explain the washing and finishing procedure for synthetic materials.
6.5 Name the different washing and finishing methods for synthetic materials.
7.0 CALENDERING
7.1 Finish the given article (saree) by calendering.
7.2 List the precautions to be taken while calendering.
8.0 PREPARATION OF DETERGENT POWDER AND SOAP
8.1 Preparing detergent powder.
8.2 List the ingredients for preparation of detergent powder.
8.3 Prepare soap by cold process.
8.4 List the ingredients for soap making.
9.0 DRY CLEANING
9.1 Dry cleaning of garments like saree blouse by three methods – immersion method,
paste and absorbent powders.
9.2 Explain dry cleaning methods.
9.3 List the grease absorbents, solvents and powders used for dry cleaning.
9.4 State the precautions followed in dry cleaning.
10.0 COLLECTION OF BASIC WOVEN FABRIC SAMPLES
10.1 Identifying the fabric, weave and finish.
10.2 Assessing the suitability of fabrics for different garments.
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 IDENTIFICATION OF TEXTILE FIBRES
Visual inspection of fibres, burning test, microscopic test and solubility test.
2.0 STAIN REMOVAL
Remove stains (fresh and dry) like tea, coffee, blood, curry, egg, grease, haldi, henna,
ink (blue and black), ball point ink, lip stick, nail polish, oil paints etc. from white
cotton fabric.

64
3.0 WASHING AND FINISHING OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS
Washing and finishing of embroidery table cloth, salwar, blouse, suit, frock, saree,
lace.
4.0 WASHING AND FINISHING OF SILK MATERIALS
Washing and finishing of silk sarees/ silk skirts with blouse/ dress materials.
5.0 WASHING AND FINISHING OF WOOLLEN MATERIALS
Washing and finishing of sweaters.
6.0 WASHING AND FINISHING OF SYNTHETIC MATERIALS
Washing and finishing of salwarkameez.
7.0 CALENDERING
Calendering of saree.
8.0 PREPARATION OF DETERGENT POWDER AND SOAP
Recipe for detergent powder and preparation of soap by cold process
9.0 DRY CLEANING
Dry cleaning of saree blouse.
10.0 COLLECTION OF BASIC WOVEN FABRIC SAMPLES
Collecting different types of woven fabric samples available in the market.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. B A Chenai -- Textiles and their care.
2. SusheelaDantyagi -- Fundamentals of Textiles and their care, Orient Longman Ltd.
3. DurgaDeulkar -- Household textiles and laundry work, Atmaram& Sons Ltd., Delhi.
4. Corbmann -- Fibre to Fabric, Mc Graw Hills, New Delhi.
Note: Record should be maintained

65
PATTERN DESIGNING AND GARMENT CONSTRUCTION
LABORATORY
Subject name : PATTERN DESIGNING AND GARMENT
CONSTRUCTION LABORATORY
Subject code : GT- 107
Periods per semester : 300
TIME SCHEDULE
S. No. Major Topics No. of Periods
1. a) Sewing machine operations
b) Maintenance of Sewing machine
15
2. Recording measurements 03
3. Basic stitches and hems 25
4. Seams and Seam finishes 30
5. Fullness 20
6. Closures - Plackets & Fasteners 20
7. Bias cutting and joining 10
8. Neckline finishes 18
9.. Layouts 15

66
300
OBJECTIVES
1.0 a) SEWING MACHINE OPERATIONS
1.1 Operating the sewing machine.
1.2 Illustrating the parts of a sewing machine.
1.3 Listing the parts of sewing machine.
b) MAINTANENCE OF SEWINGMACHINE
1.4 Repairing the sewing machine.
1.5 Locating the oiling points on sewing machine.
1.6 Practicing stitching different lines and curves on paper and cloth.
2.0 RECORDING MEASUREMENTS
2.1 Preparing a personal measurement chart.
2.2 Demonstrating the taking of measurements for dress form.
3.1 Preparing samples for different temporary and permanent stitches.
3.2 Illustrating the different temporary and permanent stitches.
4.1 Preparing samples of different seams: plain, lapped, flat fell, welt, slot, French, Mantua
makers & piped seams.
10. Construction of
a) Apron
b) Bib
c) Jangia
d)Jabla
e)Romper
f) A-line frock/Princess petticoat
g)Yoke frock
h) Umbrella frock
06
06
06
09
09
09
15
09
11 Construction of school Uniform 40
12 Project – party wear- Long Frock/ Frill frock with emboridery 35

67
4.2 Preparing samples of different seam finishes: pinked, double stitch, edge stitch, bound
seam edge, herring bone & over cast seam finishes.
5.0 FULLNESS
5.1 Preparing samples of fullness: different types of darts, tucks, pleats, gathers, godets,
flares and flounces.
6 .0 CLOSURES - PLACKETS & FASTENERS
6.1 Preparing samples for different plackets: continuous wrap opening, zipper placket (2
types), narrow binding placket.
6.2 Preparing samples of different fasteners: button and button holes (vertical and
horizontal), press buttons, bound buttons, hooks and loops, eyelets and cords.
7.0 BIAS CUTTING AND JOINING
7.1 Cutting bias strips.
7.2 Joining bias strips.
7.3 Applying bias on garments.
8.1 a) FACINGS b) BINDINGS c) Prepare shirt collar and petar pan collar
d) Prepare Basic sleeve, Magyar and puff sleeve
8.2 Preparing samples of different facings, bindings, collars and sleeves
9.0 LAYOUTS
9.1 Preparing samples for different types of layouts.
10.0 Drafting, pattern making and stitching of a) Apron b) Bib c) Jangia b)Jabla
c) Romper d) A – line frock e) Princes petticoat d) Yoke frock (square,round) e)
Umbrella frock
10.1 Drafting, patternmaking and stitching of Apron
10.2 Drafting, patternmaking and stitching of Bib
10.3 Drafting, patternmaking and stitching of Jangia
10.4 Drafting, patternmaking and stitching of Jabla
10.5 Drafting, patternmaking and stitching of Romper
10.6 Drafting, patternmaking and stitching of A-line frock
10.7Design, Draft, patternmaking and stitching of Yoke frocks (square,round)
10.8Design, Draft, patternmaking and stitching of Umbrella frock
11.0 Construction of school uniform (Boy)
11.1 Drafting, pattern making and stitching of boys school uniform
12.0 Project

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12.1 Drafting, pattern making and stitching of Party wear-long frock/frill frock with
embroidery
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 a) SEWING MACHINE OPERATION b) SEWING MACHINE
MAINTENANCE
Sewing machine parts and functions - Types of domestic sewing machines - Single
needle lock stitch machine: parts and functions - Sewing machine accessories -
Sewing machine operations - Selection of needles and threads for sewing machine
based on fabric - Sewing machine care and maintenance - Sewing machine troubles
2.0 RECORDING MEASUREMENTS
Dress form measurements - Human body measurements: manual - Taking and
recording measurements
Sample preparation of temporary and permanent stitches: even basting, uneven
basting, diagonal basting, tailor tacking, running stitch, back stitch, overcasting,
whipping - Sample preparation of different types of hems
Seams: Steps in working of different classes of seams - Selection/ usage of seams -
Sample preparation of different seams: plain, lapped, flat fell, welt, slot, french,
mantua makers & piped seams
Working of different seam finishes - Sample preparation of different seam finishes:
pinked, double stitch, edge stitch, bound seam edge, herring bone & over cast seam
finishes
5.0 FULLNESS
Ways of introducing fullness - Sample preparation of different types of darts, tucks,
pleats, gathers, godets, flares and flounces
6.0 CLOSURES - PLACKETS & FASTENERS
Placket standards - Placket placement - Placket types - Sample preparation of
different plackets: continuous wrap opening, adaptation, tailored placket, zipper
placket (2 types), narrow binding placket

69
Sample preparation with different fasteners - Button and button holes: vertical and
horizontal - Press buttons - Bound buttons - Hooks and eyes - Eyelets – Cords
7.0 BIAS CUTTING AND JOINING
Bias cutting - Bias joining - Applying bias on garments
FACINGS- BINDINGS - Prepare shirt collar and petar pan collar- Prepare Basic
sleeve, Magyar and puff sleeve-Preparing samples of different facings, bindings, collars and
sleeves
9.0 LAYOUTS
Preparing samples for different types of layouts.
10.0 Drafting, pattern making and stitching of a) Apron b) Bib c) Jangia b)Jabla
c) Romper d) A – line frock e) Princes petticoat d) Yoke frock (square,round) e)
Umbrella frock
Cut and Stitching Apron- Bib- Jangia- Jabla- Romper- A-line frock- Yoke frocks
(square,round)- Umbrella frock
11.0 Construction of school uniform (Boy)
Cut and Stitching of boys school uniform
12.0 Project
Cut and Stitching of Party wear-long frock/frill frock with embroidery
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Hellen Joseph Armstrong -- Pattern for Fashion Design, Prentice Hall Publications.
2. Ritu Jindal -- Hand Book of Fashion Design, Mittal Publications, New Delhi.
3. Zarapkar -- Zarapkar System of Cutting, Gala Publishers, Mumbai.
4. Juvekar -- Easy Cutting, Ball Company, Bombay.
5. Mary Mathews -- Practical Clothing Construction, Part I & II.
6. Pamela C Stringer -- Pattern Drafting for Dress Making, Augustan Publishers, Delhi.
7. Winifred Alddrich -- Metric Pattern Cutting.

70
SURFACE ENRICHMENT LABORATORY
Subject name : SURFACE ENRICHMENT LABORATORY
Periods per Semester : 150
TIME SCHEDULE
Sl.No Major Topics No. of Periods
1 Sketch, enlarging and reducing the
design
12
2 Smocking-Types 12
3 Crocheting 12
4 Tatting/Hand knitting 24
5 Hand embroidery 50
6 Product development(purse,hand
bag,hair band pouch)
30

71
7. Project-Ornamentation of
dress/wallhanging/embroidery kit
10
OBJECTIVES
1.0 SKETCH, ENLARGING AND REDUCING THE DESIGN
1.1 Draw and enlarge the given designs
1.2 Draw and reduce the given designs
2 .0 SMOCKING-Types of smocking
2.1 Make smocking samples-3
2.2 Prepare diamond smocking sample
2.3 Prepare Canadian smocking sample
2.4 Prepare honey comb smocking sample
3.0 CROCHETING
3.1 Make crocheting samples-1
3.2 Make lace samples-1
3.3 Make motifs-1
4.0 TATTING/HAND KNITTING
4.1 preparation of Tatting lace samples-2
4.2 preparation of tatting motif samples-2
5.0 HAND EMBROIDERY
5.1 preparation of Hand embroidery samples stem stitch
5.2 preparation of Hand embroidery samples chain
5.3 preparation of Hand embroidery samples Herring bone
5.4 preparation of Hand embroidery samples Feather
5.5 preparations of Hand embroidery samples Satin
5.6 preparation of Hand embroidery samples Long &Short
5.7 preparation of Hand embroidery samples Cross stitch

72
5.8 preparations of Hand embroidery sample French knots
5.9 preparation of Hand embroidery samples Lazy Daisy
5.10 preparation of Hand embroidery sample Mirror work
5.11 Preparation of Hand Embroidery sample for spider stitch
5.12 Preparation of Hand Embroidery sample for Rosette stitch
5.13 Preparation of Hand Embroidery sample for Ribbon stitch
5.14 Preparation of Hand Embroidery sample for seed stitch chamki stitch
5.15 Preparation of Hand Embroidery sample for shadow stitch
5.16 Preparation of Hand Embroidery sample for Bead work
5.17 Preparation of Hand Embroidery sample for fish bone stitch
5.18 Preparation of Hand Embroidery sample for Eye let hole stitch
5.19 Preparation of Hand Embroidery sample for magic chain stitch
5.20 Preparation of Hand Embroidery sample for cut work
5.21 Preparation of Hand Embroidery sample for couching
6.0 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT-
6.1 Preparation of purse, handbag, hair band and pouch
7.0 PROJECT
7.1 Ornamentation of a dress/wallhanging/embroidery kit
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 Sketch ,enlarging and reducing the design- Enlarging and reducing given
design
2.0 Smocking-prepare 3samples of smocking-diamond-canadian-honey comb
3.0 crocheting –lace, motifs
4.0 Tatting &Hand knitting – motifs
5.0 HAND EMBROIDERY - preparation Hand embroidery samples of -stem stitch- chain -
Herring bone - Feather - Satin - Long &Short - Cross - drawn thread work - French

73
knots - Lazy Daisy - Mirror work - Running - - Back stitch - spider stitch - Rosette -
button hole stitch - tambura work stitch - Ribbon stitch - seed stitch - chamki
stitch - shadow stitch - net work stitch - Bead work - fish bone stitch - cable
chain - Eye let hole stitch- magic chain stitch - lavangam stitch - cut work -
couching - back stitch
6.0 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT-Preparation of purse, handbag and hair band
7.0 PROJECT- Ornamentation of a dress/wallhanging/embroidery kit
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Mccalls book of Machine Embroidery
2. Camlin-Fabric painting books
FASHION DESIGN DRAWING LABORATORY
Subject Title : FASHION DESIGN DRAWING LABORATORY
Subject Code : GT- 109
TIME SCHEDULE
Sl.
No
Major Topics No. of Periods
1. Drawing and freehand sketching 10
2 Fundamentals of Fashion Figure
Drawing
10
3 Stick figure 10
4 Block figure 10
5 Drawing of arms, hands, legs, feet 10
6 Fleshing of block figure 15
7 Profile 09
8 Figure in movement 10
9 Hair styles 09

74
10 Accessory drawing 03
11 Drawing
Collars,Sleeves,Frills,Flounces,
Skirts and Frocks
24
Total 120
OBJECTIVES
On completion of the study of the subject, the student will be able to know
1.0 DRAWING AND FREE HAND SKETCHING
1.1 Draw any five geometric designs
1.2 Draw any five all over designs
1.3 Draw any five leaf designs
1.4 Draw any five flower designs
1.5 Draw any five stylised designs
1.6 Draw any five abstract designs
1.7 Draw any five free hand sketching designs
2.0 FUNDAMENTALS OF FASHION FIGURE DRAWING
2.1Draw lengthwise and width wise measurements
2.2 Draw proportionate fashion figure (8 ½ ―head figure)
2.3 Draw proportionate fashion figure (9‖ head figure)
2.4 Draw proportionate fashion figure (10‖ head figure)
3.0 STICK FIGURE
4.1 Draw five stick figures
4.0 BLOCK FIGURE
5.1 Draw Block Figure
5.0 DRAWING OF ARMS, HANDS, LEGS, FEET
6.1 Draw Arms
6.2 Draw Hands
6.3 Draw Legs
6.4 Draw Feet
6.0 FLESHING OF BLOCK FIGURE
7.1 Draw fleshing of block figure
7.0 PROFILE
8.1 Draw ¾ th Profile
8.0 FIGURE IN MOVEMENT
9.1 Draw different figure in movements
9.0 HAIR STYLE
10.1 Draw any ten hair styles
10.0 ACCESSORY DRAWING
11.1 Draw Hats
11.2 Draw Belts
11.3 Draw Shoes

75
11.4 Draw Foot Wear
11.5 Draw Hand Bags
11.0 Drawing of Collars, Sleeves, Frills, Flounces, Skirts and Frocks
11.1 Draw the types of Collars
11.2 Draw the types of sleeves
11.3 Draw the types of frills
11.4 Draw the types of flounces
11.5 Draw the types of Skirts
11.6 Draw the types of Frocks
CONTENTS
1.0 Drawing and freehand sketching - Draw simple,Geometric Designs, Overall, Leaf, Flower,
Shapes, Abstract Designs and free hand sketching
2.0 FUNDAMENTALS OF FASHION FIGURE DRAWING-lengthwise and width wise measurements- Draw
proportionate Fashion Figure ( 8 ½ , 9‖ & 10‖ Head Figure).
3.0 STICK FIGURE- Draw stick figures
4.0 BLOCK FIGURE- Draw block figure
5.0 DRAWING OF ARMS, HANDS, LEGS, FEET- draw arms, hands, legs, feet
6.0 FLESHING OF BLOCK FIGURE- Fleshing of block figure
7.0 Profile-draw ¾ th
profile
8.0 FIGURE IN MOVEMENT-draw figures different movements
9.0 HAIR STYLES- Draw different hair styles
10.0 ACCESSORY DRAWING- draw hats, shoes, belts, foot wear, hand bags
11.0 Drawing of Collars, Sleeves, Frills, Flounces, Skirts and Frocks
Draw the types of Collars-sleeves- frills-flounces-Skirts- Frocks
REFERENCE BOOKS
1Inside fashion designing by Sharon Letate, Harper Collins, USA.
2Hand book for Fashion Designing by P.V.VidyaSagar.
3. Hand book for Fashion Designing by Ritu Jindal, Mittal Publications, New Delhi
4. Fashion Forecasting by Rita Perna

76
COMPUTER FUNDEMENTALS LABORATORY
Subject Title : Computer Fundamentals Laboratory
Periods/Week : 03
Periods/Year : 90
Time Schedule
Rationale: The knowledge of Computer usage has become a must for everyone, due to wide spread
computer usage and related applications in all fields. This laboratory is designed to give the students
hands on practice of Windows Operating System and MS Office to enable the students to use these
skills in future courses.
S. No. Major Topics
No. of sessions
each of 3 periods duration
No. of
Periods
I. Computer hardware Basics 01 03
II. Windows Operating System 02 06
III. MS Word 09 27
IV. MS Excel 09 27
V. MS PowerPoint 09 27
Total 30 90

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I. Computer Hardware Basics (Not for end examination)
1. a) To familiarize with a Computer System and its hardware connections.
b) To Start and Shutdown a Computer correctly.
c) To check the software details of the computer
2. To check the hardware present in your computer
II. Windows’s operating system (Not for end examination)
3. To Explore Windows Desktop
4. Working with Files and Folders
5. Windows Accessories: Calculator – Notepad – WordPad – MS Paint
III. Practice with MS-WORD
6. To familiarize with Ribbon layout of MS Word
Home - Insert - Page layout – References – Review - View
7. To practice Word Processing Basics
8. To practice Formatting techniques
9. To insert a table of required number of rows and columns
10. To insert Objects, Clipart and Hyperlinks
11. To use Mail Merge feature of MS Word
12. To use Equations and symbols features
IV. Practice with MS-EXCEL
13. To familiarize with MS-EXCEL layout
14. To access and Enter data in the cells
15. To edit a spread sheet- Copy, Cut, Paste, and selecting Cells
16. To use built in functions and Formatting Data
17. To create Excel Functions, Filling Cells
18. To enter a Formula for automatic calculations
19. To practice Excel Graphs and Charts
20. To format a Worksheet in Excel, Page Setup and Print
V. Practice with MS-POWERPOINT
21. To familiarize with Ribbon layout features of PowerPoint 2007.
22. To create a simple PowerPoint Presentation
23. To set up a Master Slide in PowerPoint
24. To insert Text and Objects
25. To insert a Flow Charts
26. To insert a Table
27. To insert a Charts/Graphs
28. To insert video and audio
29. To practice Animating text and objects
30. To Review presentation

79
CURRICULUM 2016
(THIRD SEMESTER)
Sub Code
Periods/week
Total
Period
s per
year
n
(hrs)
Sessiona
l marks
End
Exam
Marks
Total
Mark
s
THEORY SUBJECTS
GT – 301 Principles of Fashion 03 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT - 302 Technology of Textile
Dyeing
03 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT-303 Principles of Product
Development
03 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT-304 Study of Apparel
Industry
03 - 45 3 20 80 100
PRACTICAL SUBJECTS
GT-305 Textile Dyeing Lab - 04 60 3 40 60 100
GT-306 Pattern Designing lab - 03 45 3 40 60 100
GT-307 Girls Apparel Lab - 09 135 3 40 60 100
GT-308 Surface Ornamentation
fashion accessories Lab
- 04 60 3 40 60 100
GT-309 Product Development
Lab
- 04 60 3 40 60 100
GT-310 Fashion Illustration and
Computer Applications
Lab
- 06 90 3 40 60 100
Total 12 30 630 - 320 680 1000

80
PRINCIPLES OF FASHION
Subject Title : PRINCIPLES OF FASHION
TIME SCHEDULE
Sl.
No
Major Topics No. of
Periods
Weight age
of marks
Short
Questions
Essay
Questions
1. Introduction to fashion and fashion
terminology
05 19 03 01
2. History and Principles of fashion 06 16 02 01
3. Elements and Principles of design 12 36 02 03
4. Colour theories 09 23 01 02
5. Fashion sketching and fashion
figure
09 13 01 01
6. Indian fashion designers 04 03 01 -
Total 45 110 10 08
OBJECTIVES
1.0 INTRODUCTION TO FASHION AND FASHION TERMINOLOGY
1.1 Introduction to fashion-to know about fashion
1.2 Define fashion
1.3 State the importance of fashion
1.4 State the classification of fashion
1.5 State the principles of fashion
1.6 Understand the styles offered
1.7 Fashions are not based on price
1.8 Fashion are evolutionary in nature
1.9 To know the sales promotion can change the direction in which
fashions are moving
1.10 All the fashions end in excess
1.11 List the factors effecting Fashion
1.12 Describe the Fashion Cycle
1.13 List out the Fashion Theories
1.14 Explain the Traditional Fashion Adoption/Upper class leader ship
theory

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1.15 Describe the Reverse Adaptation/Trickle up or Bottom up theory
1.16 Explain the mass Dissemination/mass market/Trickle across
theory
1.17 State the terms Fashion Adoption and Depression
1.18 Explain fashion innovation characteristics
1.19 State the importance of psychological factors
1.20 State the importance of Social and Economical factors
1.21 Define the terms Broad cloth, Brocade and Calico
1.22 Define the terms Cambric ,Canvas and Casement cloth
1.23 Define the terms Chiffon ,Corduroy and Damask
1.24 Define the term Denim, Dobby and Drill
1.25 Define the term Flannel, Georgette and Muslin
1.26 Define the terms Organdie, Poplin and Tapestry
1.27 Define the terms Terry Cloth, velvet and voile
1.28 Define the terms camouflage, elegance
1.29 Define the terms Fashion co-ordinator, Fashion forward
1.30 Define the terms Knock-offs, Chemise and couturier
1.31 Define the terms Fad, Fashion consultant and Fashion forecast
1.32 Define the terms Contemporary, trendies and Classics
1.33 Define the terms Fashion business, fashion merchandising, Fashion
marketing
2.0 HISTORY AND PRINCIPLES OF FASHION
2.1 Explain 1990‘s turn of the century – Styles and Techniques
2.2 Describe 1916‘s pre world war-I –Styles and Techniques
2.3 Explain 1920‘s Flappers –Styles and Techniques
2.4 Explain 1930‘s The great depression – Styles and techniques
2.5 Describe 1940‘s World War – II- Styles and Techniques
2.6 Explain Styles and Techniques of 1950‘s Fitted silhouette
2.7 Explain the Styles and Techniques of 1960‘s Fashion revolution
2.8 Explain the Styles and Techniques of 1970‘s length option
2.9 Explain the Styles and Techniques of 1980‘s power dressing
2.10 Explain the 1990‘s Retro revised Styles and Techniques
3.0 ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
3.1 Explain the elements of Design
3.2 Define Design
3.3 List out the principles of Design with examples

82
3.4 Explain the aspects of Harmony – Line, Shape, Size, Texture, Idea
and colour
3.5 State the problems and solutions of proportions
3.6 Explain in detail about proportion
3.7 Explain formal and informal Balance
3.8 State the effect of Rhythm
3.9 State the Rhythm through repetition
3.10 State the Rhythm through progression of size
3.11 State the Rhythm through continuous line movement
3.12 Explain in detail about Rhythm
3.13 Explain in detail about Emphasis
3.14 Explain the Optical Illusions – Print, Stripes, Accents, Colour and
Texture
4.0 COLOUR THEORIES
4.1 Define the term Colour
4.2 Define grey scale
4.3 Describe the three dimensions/properties of colour
4.4 State the properties of colour
4.5 State the classification of colour
4.6 Explain the Primary, Secondary and Tertiary colours with examples
4.7 Explain about Quaternary and intermediate colour
4.8 Define Colour Harmony
4.9 Explain about Achromatic and Monochromatic colour Harmony with
examples
4.10 Define the Polychromatic colour harmony with examples
4.11 State the Analogous colour Harmony with examples
4.12 Define Complementary colour harmony with examples
4.13 Explain the Double Complementary colour Harmony with
examples
4.14 Explain Split and Double Split Complementary colour Harmony
with examples
4.15 Define Colour Triad Harmony with examples
4.16 State the harmony with contrast in hue
4.17 State the harmony of one colour with white
4.18 State the Cool colour harmony
4.19 State the Warm colour harmony

83
4.20 State the middle key harmony
4.21 State the low key harmony
5.0 FASHION SKETCHING AND FASHION FIGURES
5.1 State the term Reference folder
5.2 State the term Fashion photographs
5.3 Explain about Production sketch
5.4 List out the tools used for Illustration
5.5 Explain about the pencil shading techniques
5.6 Draw and explain the Road map Grid
5.7 Draw the 8 headed figure
5.8 Know to Plan the page
5.9 Know to Plan the proportions
5.10 State Geometric body shapes
5.11 State Flesh out the figure
5.12 Draw Moving the figure
5.13 Draw choosing the figure
5.14 State the tips for drawing the hands and arms
5.15 State the tips for drawing the legs
5.16 List the figure types
5.17 State the features of tall and thin figure
6.18 State the features of tall and heavy figure
6.19 State the features of short and thin figure
6.20 State the features of short and heavy figure
6.21 State the features of top heavy, bottom heavy and thick waisted
figure
6.0 INDIAN FASHION DESIGNERS
6.1 List famous Indian fashion designers
6.2 Explain styles and creation of Ritukumar
6.3 Explain styles and creation of HemanthTrivedi
6.4 State the features and styles of BhanuAthaiya
6.5 State the styles and creation of RohitBal
6.6 State styles and creation of RituBeri
6.7. State the features and styles of Manish Malhothra
COURSE CONTENT:

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1.0 INTRODUCTION TO FASHION AND FASHION TERMINOLOGY - Introduction
to fashion-Define fashion-the importance of fashion Know the fashion-
understand the fashion – classification of fashion - principles of fashion-
Understand the styles offered-Fashions are not based on price-Fashion are
evolutionary in nature-To know the sales promotion can change the direction in
which fashions are moving-All the fashions end in excess-principles of
fashion- factors effecting Fashion- Fashion Cycle- Fashion Theories-
Traditional Fashion Adoption/Upper class leader ship theory-Reverse
Adaptation/Trickle up or Bottom up theory- mass Dissemination/mass
market/Trickle across theory-terms Fashion Adoption , Depression- fashion
innovation characteristics- importance of psychological factors- importance of
Social and Economical factors-the terms Broad cloth- Brocade- Calico-
Cambric-Canvas- Casement cloth- Chiffon -Corduroy – Damask-Denim-
Dobby-Drill-Flannel- Georgette- Muslin-Organdie- Poplin –Tapestry-Terry
Cloth- velvet- voile- camouflage- elegance- Fashion co-ordinator- Fashion
forward - Knock-offs-Chemise - couturier –Fad-Fashion consultant - Fashion
forecast –Contemporary- trendies and Classics- Fashion business, fashion
merchandising- Fashion marketing
2.0 PRINCIPLES AND HISTORY OF FASHION- History of fashion- Introduction-
1900‘s Turn of the century-styles and techniques-1916‘s world war I- styles and
techniques-1920‘s The flapper- styles and techniques-1930‘s the great
depression- styles and techniques-1940‘s world war-II- styles and techniques-
1950‘s Fitted silhouettes- styles and techniques-1960‘s Fashion revolution-
styles and techniques-1970‘s length options - styles and techniques-1980‘s
power dressing- styles and techniques-1990‘s Retro revised- styles and
techniques
3.0 ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN-Explain the elements of
Design-Define Design- principles of Design with examples- aspects of
Harmony – Line, Shape, Size, Texture, Idea and colour -problems and
solutions of proportions- detail about proportion-formal and informal Balance-
effect of Rhythm- Rhythm through repetition- Rhythm through progression of
size- Rhythm through continuous line movement- detail about Rhythm -detail
about Emphasis -Optical Illusions – Print, Stripes, Accents, Colour and Texture
4.0 COLOUR THEORIES- Define the term Colour- grey scale-
dimensions/properties of colour- classification of colour- Primary, Secondary
and Tertiary colours with examples- Quaternary and intermediate colour-
Colour Harmony- Achromatic - Monochromatic – Polychromatic colour

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Harmony with examples- Analogous colour Harmony with examples-
complementary-Double Complementary colour Harmony with examples- Split
and Double Split Complementary colour Harmony with examples-Colour
Triad Harmony with examples-harmony with contrast in hue- one colour with
white- Cool colour harmony- Warm colour harmony- middle key harmony-
low key harmony
5.0 FASHION SKETCHING AND FASHION FIGURE
-term Reference folder-Fashion photographs- Production sketch- tools used for
Illustration- pencil shading techniques-Road map Grid- 8 headed figure-Plan
the page- Plan the proportions-Geometric body shapes- Flesh out the figure-
Draw Moving the figure-Draw choosing the figure-tips for drawing the hands
and arms- tips for drawing the legs- figure types- tall and thin figure- tall and
heavy figure- short and thin figure-short and heavy figure-top heavy, bottom
heavy and thick waisted
6.0 INDIAN FASHION DESIGNERS- List the famous Indian fashion designers- -
Styles and creation of Fashion designers -Ritu Kumar – Hemanthtrivedi – BhanuAthaiya
– RohitBal –– RituBeri- Manish malhothra
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Inside fashion Designing by Sharon Letate, Harper Collins, USA.
2. Hand book for Fashion Designing by P.V.VidyaSagar.

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TECHNOLOGY OF TEXTILE DYEING
Subject title : TECHNOLOGY OF TEXTILE DYEING
TIME SCHEDULE
Periods
Weight age
of marks
Short
Questions
Essay
Questions
1. Preparatory process of grey goods 10 26 2 2
2. Aspects and methods of dyeing 05 09 3 -
3. Application of Direct dyes &
Reactive dyes
10 26 2 2
4. Application of Azoic dyes 10 23 1 2
5. Application of Vat dyes 10 26 2 2
Total 45 110 10 08
OBJECTIVES
1.0 PREPARATORY PROCESS OF GREY GOODS
1.1 List the sequence of operations in chemical processing.
1.2 State the importance of preparatory processes for grey goods.
1.3 Define singeing.
1.4 State the importance of singeing.
1.5 List the singeing methods.
1.6 Explain the method of plate singeing with a neat diagram
1.7 State the advantages and disadvantages of plate singeing
1.8 Explain the roller singeing method with a neat diagram
1.9 State the advantages and disadvantages of roller singeing.
1.10 Explain the gas singeing method with a neat diagram
1.11 State the advantages and disadvantages of gas singeing.
1.12 Define the term desizing.

87
1.13 State the objectives of desizing.
1.14 List the desizing methods.
1.15 Explain the methods of rot steeping, acid steeping and enzymatic desizing.
1.16 List the types of enzymes according to origin.
1.17 State the advantages and disadvantages of enzymatic desizing method.
1.18 State the importance of scouring.
1.19 List the types of kiers and kier boiling assistants.
1.20 Explain the modern kier (multi-tubular heater)
1.21 List the precautions for obtaining good scouring.
1.22 State the process of scouring of coloured goods.
1.23 State the limitations of kiering.
1.24 Define the term bleaching
1.25 State the importance of bleaching.
1.26 List various bleaching agents and methods of bleaching.
1.27 Explain bleaching of fabric with bleaching powder
1.28 Describe in detail about the sodium hypochlorite bleaching.
1.29 List the precautions to be taken during hypochlorite bleaching.
1.30 State the process of bleaching of colored woven goods.
1.31 List the advantages of hydrogen peroxide bleaching.
2.0 ASPECTS AND METHODS OF DYEING
2.1 Define the term dyeing.
2.2 State the importance of dyeing.
2.3 Explain the material to liquor ratio
2.4 State the importance of percent exhaustion.
2.5 State the purpose of standing baths.
2.6 Define the term cross-dyeing.
2.7 Define the term reserve-dyeing.
2.8 Define the term topping.
2.9 Define the term tailing effect.
2.10 Define the term stripping and state its importance
2.11 Define adsorption and absorption.
2.12 State the importance of fixation of dyes.
2.14 Define the term percent shade and its importance
2.15 Explain about colourfastness property of the dyes
2.16 Define top dyeing

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2.17 State the purpose of Stock dyeing, Yarn dyeing and Piece dyeing
2.18 Explain about Skein dyeing, Package dyeing and Union dyeing
3.0 APPLICATION OF DIRECT DYES AND REACTIVE DYES
3.1 State the classification of direct dyes.
3.2 Describe the application of direct dyes on cotton.
3.3 Explain after-treatment of direct dyed material.
3.4 Explain the stripping of direct dyed material.
3.5 List the fastness properties of direct dyes.
3.6 List the types of reactive dyes.
3.7 Explain cold dyeing method of reactive dyes
3.8 Explain hot dyeing method of reactive dyes
3.9 Mention the fastness properties of reactive dyes.
3.10 List the advantages of reactive dyes.
4.0 APPLICATION OF AZOIC DYES
4.1 State the principle/concept of azoic dyes
4.2 State the different color combinations of the napthol dyes
4.3 Describe the application of napthols to cotton material
4.4 State about hot dissolving method in azoic dyeing
4.5 State the substantivity property of napthols
4.6 State the importance of soaping of azoic shades
4.7 State the method of stripping of azoic dyes
4.8 List the fastness properties of azoic dyes
5.0 APPLICATION OF VAT DYES
5.1 Define the term vatting
5.2 Explain the method of application of vat dyes
5.3 List the various methods of vat dyeing
5.4 List the fastness properties of vat dyes
5.5 State the method of stripping of vat dyes
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 PREPARATORY PROCESS OF GREY GOODS
Sequence of operations in chemical processing-importance of preparatory processes
for grey goods-singeing-the importance of singeing- singeing methods-method of plate
singeing-advantages and disadvantages of plate singeing-roller singeing method- advantages
and disadvantages of roller singeing-gas singeing method-advantages and disadvantages of
gas singeing-desizing-objectives of desizing- desizing methods-methods of rot steeping, acid
steeping and Enzymatic desizing- types of enzymes according to origin-enzymatic desizing

89
method-advantages and disadvantages of enzymatic desizing method-importance of scouring-
types of kiers and kier boiling assistants-modern kier (multi-tubular heater)- precautions for
obtaining good scouring-process of scouring of coloured goods- limitations of kiering-term
bleaching-importance of bleaching-various bleaching agents and methods of bleaching-
bleaching with bleaching powder- sodium hypochlorite bleaching- precautions to be taken
during hypochlorite bleaching- process of bleaching of colored woven goods-advantages of
hydrogen peroxide bleaching.
2.0 ASPECTS AND METHODS OF DYEING
Term dyeing-importance of dyeing-the material to liquor ratio-importance of percent
exhaustion- purpose of standing baths-term cross-dyeing- reserve-dyeing- topping- tailing
effect- stripping and state its importance-adsorption and absorption- importance of fixation
of dyes- percent shade and its importance- colourfastness property of dyes- top dyeing-
purpose of Stock dyeing, Yarn dyeing and Piece dyeing-Skein dyeing, Package dyeing and
Union dyeing
3.0 APPLICATION OF DIRECT DYES AND REACTIVE DYES
classification of direct dyes- the application of direct dyes on cotton-After-treatment of direct
dyed material- the stripping of direct dyed material-fastness properties of direct dyes- the
types of reactive dyes- cold dyeing method of reactive dyes- hot dyeing method of reactive
dyes-the fastness properties of reactive dyes- advantages of reactive dyes.
4.0 APPLICATION OF AZOIC DYES
Principle/concept of azoic dyes-different color combinations of napthol dyes -the application
of napthols to cotton material-hot dissolving method in azoic dyeing-the substantivity
property of napthols- importance of soaping of azoic shades- method of stripping of azoic
dyes- fastness properties of azoic dyes
5.0 APPLICATION OF VAT DYES
term vatting-method of application of vat dyes-the various methods of vat dyeing-the
fastness properties of vat dyes- method of stripping of vat dyes
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. V A Shenai -- Technology of Textile Processing, Vol1 to 5.
2. E.R Trotman -- Bleaching, Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres.
3. R S Prayag-- Scouring, Bleaching, Mercerising and Dyeing of Cellulose Fibres.
4. J T Marsh -- Mercerizing.
5. E P G Gohl& LD Vilensky-- Textile Science,CBS publishers and distributors,
New Delhi.

90
PRINCIPLES OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Subject title : PRINCIPLES OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Periods per semester: 45
TIME SCHEDULE
Periods
Weight age
of marks
Short
Questions
Essay
Questions
1. Terminology, Lining, Interlining
and inter facing
06 16 2 1
2. Use of components ,Trimmings ,
selection and care
10 26 2 2
3. Skirts, yokes and pockets 10 26 2 2
4. Sleeves, collars and cuffs 12 26 2 2
5. Wardrobe planning 07 16 2 1
Total 45 110 10 8
OBJECTIVES
1.0 TERMINOLOGY, LINING, INTERLINING AND INTER FACING
1.1 Define the terms stay stitching, collection , flounce, boutique
1.2 Define the terms lingerie, costume, display
1.3 Define the terms apparel, fad, and fabric
1.4 Define the terms sample, silhouette, swatches
1.5 Define contemporary, texture and line
1.6 Define lining and list the examples of lining fabrics
1.7 State the method of applying lining and its uses
1.8 Define interlining and list the examples of interlining fabrics
1.9 State the method of attaching interlining and its uses
1.10 Define interfacing and list the examples of interfacing fabrics
1.11 State the method of applying interfacing and its uses

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2.0 USE OF COMPONENTS, TRIMMINGS, SELECTION AND CARE
2.1 State the performance properties of components and trimmings
2.2 State the importance of wadding, lace, braid and elastic
2.3 State the importance of shoulder pads, zip fastners
2.4 State the role of eyelets, labels, motifs, seambinding
2.5 State the importance of buttons, snap fastners, riverts
2.6 State the importance of smocking , ruffles
2.7 Explain about pockets, appliqué and patches
2.8 State the importance of bead work, embroidery, bells, ribbons, sequins
2.9 State the role of binding, drawstrings, ric-rac, quilting
2.10 State the importance of fagotting, shirring
2.11 State the importance of wearing of clothing
2.12 Explain the points to be consider while selection of clothing
2.13 State the points to be consider while wearing and taking off clothes
2.14 State the care to be taken while handling cotton, woolen fabrics
2.15 State the care to be taken while handling silk and synthetic fabrics
2.16 State the care to be taken while handling knit and lace fabrics
3.0 SKIRTS, YOKES AND POCKETS
3.1 List the types of skirts
3.2 State the measurements required for constructing skirts
3.3 Explain the drafting and construction procedure of minimum flare, gathered and
pleated skirts with illustrations
3.4 Explain the drafting and construction procedure of circular and semi-circular skirts
with illustrations
3.5 Define yoke
3.6 List the different kinds of yokes
3.7 State the various factors to be consider for selection of yoke design
3.8 Explain the various ways for creating variety in yoke design
3.9 State the hints on attaching yokes
3.10 Explain the drafting and construction procedure of partial yoke with fullness &
without fullness with illustrations
3.11 Explain the drafting and construction procedure of midriff yoke with illustrations
3.12 State the purpose of pockets in garments
3.13 State the different types of pockets
3.14 State the criteria for selection of pocket design
3.15 Mention the different ways of creating variety in pocket design
3.16 Explain the drafting and construction process of patch and bound pockets with
illustrations
3.17 Explain the drafting and construction process of pocket in a seam and front hip pocket
with illustrations

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4.0 SLEEVES, COLLARS AND CUFFS
4.1 State the classification of sleeves
4.2 Describe the drafting and construction procedure of plain sleeve, puff sleeve with top
and bottom with illustrations
4.3 Describe the drafting and construction procedure of bishop sleeve, circular and leg-o-
mutton sleeves with illustrations
4.4 Describe the drafting and construction procedure of raglan and kimono sleeve with
illustrations
4.5 Describe the drafting and construction procedure of batwing and dolman sleeve with
illustrations
4.6 Explain the drafting and construction procedure of epaulet sleeve and bell sleeve with
illustrations
4.7 State the purpose of adding collars to the neckline of a garment.
4.8 State different ways of creating variety in collar designs
4.9 State the factors to be considered in designing collar styles
4.10 State the classification of collars
4.11 Describe the drafting and construction Procedure of Peter pan and partial roll collars
with illustrations
4.12 Describe the drafting and construction Procedure of cape and scalloped collars with
illustrations
4.13 Describe the drafting and construction Procedure of puritan and sailor collars with
illustrations
4.13 Describe the drafting and construction Procedure of square, rippled collar and full roll
convert able collars with illustrations
4.14 Explain the drafting and construction procedure of Chinese and shawl collar with
illustrations
4.15 Explain the drafting and construction procedure of full shirt collar and turtle neck
collar with illustrations
4.16 Explain about attaching a self-neatening cuff with an over lap
4.17 Explain about cross way strip open or shaped cuff
5.0 WARDROBE PLANNING
5.1 Define the term budget
5.2 List out the benefits of budget
5.3 List out the categories that come under family expense
5.4 State the divisions of clothing budget
5.5Define the term wardrobe planning
5.6 State the importance of wardrobe planning

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5.7 State the factors to be considered for wardrobe planning
5.8 Write the influence of occasion, climate in selecting wardrobe
5.9 Write t the influence of age, occupation and sex in selecting wardrobe
5.10 Write the influence of figure and fashion in selecting wardrobe
5.11 Describe the steps for planning a wardrobe
5.12State the points to be consider for clothing budget for a family
5.13 State the clothing expenditures for the family
5.14 State the tips for shopping
COURSE CONTENTS
UNIT – 1
TERMINOLOGY, LINING, INTERLINING AND INTER FACING - stay stitching, collection ,
flounce, boutique- lingerie, costume, display- apparel, fad, and fabric- sample, silhouette, swatches-
contemporary, texture and line-lining and list the examples of lining fabrics- method of applying
lining and its uses- interlining and list the examples of interlining fabrics- method of interlining and
its uses-interfacing and list the examples of interfacing fabrics- method of applying interfacing and its
uses
UNIT - 2
USE OF COMPONENTS ,TRIMMINGS, SELECTION AND CARE- performance
properties of components and trimmings- importance of wadding, lace, braid and elastic-State
the importance of shoulder pads, zip fastners-role of eyelets, labels, motifs, seambinding-
importance of buttons, snap fastners, riverts- importance of smocking , ruffles- pockets,
appliqué and patches-importance of bead work, embroidery, bells, ribbons, sequins- role of
binding, drawstrings, ric-rac, quilting- importance of fagotting, shirring-importance of
wearing of clothing-points to be consider while selection of clothing- points to be consider
while wearing and taking off clothes-care to be taken while handling cotton, woolen fabrics-
care to be taken while handling silk and synthetic fabrics-care to be taken while handling knit
and lace fabrics
UNIT – 3
SKIRTS, YOKES AND POCKETS- common types of skirts - measurements required for
constructing skirts- drafting and construction procedure of minimum flare, gathered and
pleated skirts with illustrations- drafting and construction procedure of circular and semi-
circular skirts with illustrations- yoke-different kinds of yokes- various factors for selection
of yoke design-various ways for creating variety in yoke design- hints on attaching yokes-
drafting and construction procedure of partial yoke with fullness & without fullness with
illustrations-drafting and construction procedure of midriff yoke with illustrations-the

94
purpose of pockets in garments- different types of pockets - criteria for selection of pocket
design- different ways of creating variety in pocket design-drafting and construction process
of patch and bound pockets with illustrations- drafting and construction process of pocket in a
seam and front hip pocket with illustrations
UNIT – 4
SLEEVES, COLLARS AND CUFFS- classification of sleeves-drafting and construction
procedure of plain sleeve, puff sleeve with top and bottom with illustrations- drafting and
construction procedure of bishop sleeve, circular and leg-o-mutton sleeves with illustrations-
the drafting and construction procedure of raglan and kimono sleeve with illustrations-
drafting and construction procedure of batwing and dolman sleeve with illustrations- drafting
and construction procedure of epaulet sleeve and bell sleeve with illustrations- purpose of
adding collars to the neckline of a garment-different ways of creating variety in collar
designs- factors to be considered in designing collar styles- classification of collars-drafting
and construction Procedure of Peter pan and partial roll collars with illustrations- drafting and
construction Procedure of cape and scalloped collars with illustrations-drafting and
construction Procedure of puritan and sailor collars with illustrations-drafting and
construction Procedure of square, rippled collar and full roll convert able collars with
illustrations-drafting and construction procedure of Chinese and shawl collar with
illustrations- drafting and construction procedure of full shirt collar and turtle neck collar
with illustrations- attaching a self-neatening cuff with an over lap-cross way strip open or
shaped cuff
UNIT – 5
WARDROBE PLANNING -the term budget- benefits of budget-categories that come
under family expense-divisions of clothing budget-term wardrobe planning-importance of
wardrobe planning-factors to be considered for wardrobe planning-influence of occasion,
climate in selecting wardrobe-influence of age, occupation and sex in selecting wardrobe-
influence of figure and fashion in selecting wardrobe- steps for planning a wardrobe-points
to be consider for clothing budget for a family -clothing expenditures for the family -tips for
shopping
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Collins -- Encyclopedia of Dress Making, Golden Hands.
2. Constance Talbot -- The Complete Book of Sewing, London Museum Trust Ltd.
3. Mary Mathews -- Practical Clothing Construction, PartI & II, Madras.
4. SherieDoongaji -- Basic Processes and Clothing Construction, New Raj Book Depot,
New Delhi.
5. Sushma Gupta, NeeruGarg, Renu Saini -- Textbook of Clothing and Textile.
6. Valerie cock - Dress making simplified-third edition

95
STUDY OF APPAREL INDUSTRY
Subject title : STUDY OF APPAREL INDUSTRY
TIME SCHEDULE
S.No. Major Topics No. of
periods
Weight
age of
marks
Short
Questions
Essay
Questions
1. Basic apparel terminology 02 03 01 -
2. Organization and Manufacturing
Structure of Apparel Unit
10 16 02 01
3. Creative, Technical design and
selection of fabric
10 23 01 02
4. Sewing machinery & work aids 08 29 03 02
5.. Sewing Technology 10 26 02 02
6. Spreading Technology 05 13 01 01
Total 45 110 10 08
OBJECTIVES
1.0 BASIC APPAREL TERMINOLOGY
1.1 Define the term Apparel
1.2 Define Sample
1.3 Define sample cut
1.4 Define sourcing
1.5 Define repeat
1.6 Define staple goods
1.7 Define stock turnover
1.8 Define seconds
1.9 Define GATT
1.10 Define moderate price

96
1.11 Define low priced garments
1.12 Define co-operative advertising
1.13 Define Marker
1.14 Define fabrication
2.0 ORGANIZATION AND MANUFACTURING STRUCTURE OF APPAREL
UNIT
2.1 State the organization structure of an apparel industry.
2.2 List the advantages of a good organization.
2.3 State the importance of an organization.
2.4 Differentiate between manufacturing on own account and sub-contracting.
2.5 Explain the activities of design department in an apparel industry.
2.6 List the seven stages of product development in a design department.
2.7 State the importance of forecasting in design department.
2.8 Explain the working of designing and collection planning in producing new
designs.
2.9 State the importance of pattern making in design department.
2.10 Define 'block pattern'.
2.11 State the differences between the two methods of Flat method and Modelling
2.12 State the importance of technology that can be used in design department of an
apparel industry.
2.13 Explain the activities involved in producing sample garments in a design department.
2.14 Define 'pattern grading' and explain its importance.
2.15 List the activities of operations department in an apparel industry.
2.16 State the importance of company calendar in operations department.
2.17 Explain the role of seasons in planning a company calendar.
2.18 List the sequence of activities along with duration of time axis in operations
department.
2.19 List the time table followed by a mill for producing cloth for a particular season.
2.20 Explain the various methods followed by the cloth manufacturer for placing bulk
orders.

97
2.21 Explain the timing of various activities performed in operations department.
2.22 State the objectives of pre-production planning & control.
2.23 List the main operations involved in pre-production planning and control.
2.24 Explain the four important operations involved in pre-production planning &control -
order concentration, production block planning, raw materials and Production order.
3.0 CREATIVE, TECHNICAL DESIGN AND SELECTION OF FABRIC
3.1 Define the term creative design
3.2 List the common visual elements in creative design
3.3 State the requirements of creative designers in pre-adaptation process
3.4 Explain developing line concept of creative designers
3.5 Define the term concept boards
3.6 Name the different methods of creating designs for merchandise groups
3.7 Describe the creating new and original designs
3.8 Explain about the modifications of styles
3.9 Enumerate the process of copying styles for knock- offs and rub-off‘s
3.10 Describe the method of selecting fabrics and garment finishes with reference to creative
design
3.11 Explain about fabric characteristics affecting utilization in selecting fabrics
3.12 Describe about fabric width in selecting fabrics for garments
3.13 Enumerate the importance of garment finishing in creative design process
3.14 Explain the importance of establishing garment fit in creative design
3.15 State the role of costing designs and developing designs specifications
3.16 Define the term Technical design
3.17 Explain the importance of Technical designers in making a product development
3.18 Explain the Technical design samples for product development
3.19 Enumerate the style specifications of designers, merchandisers and product managers in
developing products

98
3.20 Describe the importance of product quality and consistency with reference to technical
design
3.21 Explain the capabilities of CAD systems
3.22 Describe about Apparel Design systems in the pre-adaptation and creative design phase
3.23 Explain about pattern making, Grading and Marker making using latest CAD system
3.24 Define the term Made-to- Measure (MTM)
3.25 Explain about MTM systems using body scanning computer technology
3.26 Describe the method of selecting fabrics in apparel Industry
4.0 SEWING MACHINERY & WORK AIDS
4.1 List the different sewing machines used in garment industry.
4.2 Explain the features of single needle lock stitch machine and over lock machine.
4.3 Explain the important features of safety stitch machine and blind stitch machine.
4.4 Explain the main features of button hole and button sewing machine.
4.5 Explain the important features of bar tack machine.
4.6 List the different work-aids which help in sewing.
4.7 List the various types of machine beds available.
4.8 State the different types of machine beds and their uses
4.9 State the different types of machine tables and state their uses
4.10 State the design features of work chairs which help in comfortable working of the
operator.
4.11 Explain the uses of bundle clamps and stackers.
4.12 List the different machine attachments fitted to the sewing machines.
4.13 State the various types of feet attached to the sewing machines.
4.14 State the various types of folders and binders attached to the sewing machines.
4.15 Explain the various types of stitching and edge guides attached to the sewing
machines.

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5.0 SEWING TECHNOLOGY
5.1 List the six main classes of stitches.
5.2 Explain the applications of different sub-classes of stitches.
5.3 Define 'seam'.
5.4 List the main classes of seams.
5.5 State the different classes of seams and explain them.
5.6 State the functions of a sewing machine needle.
5.7 Explain the various components of sewing machine needle.
5.8 List the different types of sewing needles based on shape.
5.9 List the different sizes of sewing needles chosen for different thread combinations.
5.10 State the metric size of a needle giving example.
5.11 Explain the various needle points for woven and knitted fabrics.
5.12 State classification of sewing threads according to fibre type, construction and finish.
5.13 Explain the uses of various sewing threads based on fibre type.
5.14 State the uses of various sewing threads based on thread construction -
monofilament, multifilament, core spun and spun threads.
5.15 State the uses of various sewing threads based on thread finishes - lubrication, rot
and mildew, water resistant, soil release & flame retardant finishes.
5.16 List the various thread packages commonly available.
6.0 SPREADING TECHNOLOGY
6.1 State the objective of spreading.
6.2 List the various requirements of spreading process.
6.3 Explain the shade sorting of cloth pieces, correct ply direction & adequate lay
stability during the process of spreading.
6.4 List the different types of spread.
6.5 Explain the alignment of plies and correct ply tension to be applied during spreading.
6.6 Explain the elimination of fabric faults & elimination of static electricity during
spreading.

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6.7 List the measures to be taken for avoiding distortion of plies during spreading.
6.8 List the measures to be taken for avoiding fusing of plies during cutting.
6.9 List the various methods of spreading.
6.10 Explain the two methods of spreading employed in the industry - spreading by hand
and & spreading using a travelling machine.
Contents:
UNIT-1
BASIC APPAREL TERMINOLOGY
Apparel – sample – sample cut – sourcing – repeat – staple goods – stock turnover – seconds
– GATT – moderate price – low priced garments – cooperative advertising-marker-
contractor-fabrication
UNIT- 2
ORGANIZATION AND MANUFACTURING STRUCTURE OF APPAREL UNIT
Organization structure of apparel unit: Advantages of a good organization -Importance of
organization -Types of organization structure‘s, Manufacturing structure: Manufacturer on
own account - sub-contractors
Design Department: Seven stages of product development – Forecasting – Designing -
Collection planning - Pattern making in design department: Block pattern (I) Flat method (II)
Modeling - Garment pattern - Technology used in design department - Production of sample
garments - Pattern grading
Operations Department: Company calendar - Seasons – Time axis – Time table for
producing cloth for a particular season – The cloth manufacturer –Timing of activities – Pre-
production Planning & Control: Objective, Main operations: Order concentration, Production
block planning, Raw materials & Production Order
UNIT-3
CREATIVE, TECHNICAL DESIGN AND SELCETION OF FABRIC
Creative design-common visual elements in creative design- requirements of creative
designers in pre-adaptation process-developing line concept of creative designers-concept
boards- different methods of creating designs for merchandise groups-creating new and
original designs- modifications of styles- process of copying styles for knock- offs and rub-
off‘s- method of selecting fabrics and garment finishes with reference to creative design-
fabric characteristics affecting utilization in selecting fabrics-fabric width in selecting fabrics
for garments- importance of garment finishing in creative design process- importance of
establishing garment fit in creative design- role of costing designs and developing designs

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specifications-Technical design-importance of Technical designers in making a product
development- Technical design samples for product development-style specifications of
designers, merchandisers and product managers in developing products- importance of
product quality and consistency with reference to technical design-capabilities of CAD
systems-Apparel Design systems in the pre-adaptation and creative design phase-pattern
making, Grading and Marker making using latest CAD system-Made-to- Measure (MTM)-
MTM systems using body scanning computer technology- method of selecting fabrics in
apparel Industry
UNIT – 4
SEWING MACHINERY & WORK AIDS
Sewing machines used in Garment Industry – Features of Single needle lock stitch machine,
Over lock machine, Safety stitch machine, Blind stitch machine, Button hole machine, Bar
tack machine, Button sewing machine
Work aids – Machine beds: Types & its use – Machine tables: Types & its use – Work chairs
– Bundle clamps – Stackers – Machine attachments: Types of feet: single turn hemming foot,
shirring foot, compensating foot & stitching guide – Types of folders & binders: single turn
tape binder, right angle double fold binder, lap seam folder & yoke setter - Types of stitching
& edge guides: flat stitching guide, swing arm stitching guide, cylindrical stitching guide
UNIT – 5
SEWING TECHNOLOGY
Stitches: six main classes of stitches – sub-classes: applications – definition of seam – main
classes of seams – sewing machine needles: functions – components of sewing machine
needle – different types of sewing needle – sizes of sewing needles for different thread
combinations – metric size – needle points for woven & knitted fabrics –sewing threads:
fiber type, construction and finish – fiber types – thread constructions: monofilament,
multifilament, core spun &spun threads – thread finishes: lubrication, rot and mildew, water
resistant, soil release & flame retardant finish –– thread packages: spool, cops, cones,
vicones, large packages, containers, cocoons & pre-wound bobbins
UNIT – 6
SPREADING TECHNOLOGY
Spreading: Objective – Requirements of spreading process: shade sorting of cloth pieces,
correct ply direction and adequate lay stability, types of spread, alignment of plies, correct
ply tension, elimination of fabric faults, elimination of static electricity, avoidance of
distortion in the spread, avoidance of fusion of plies during cutting – Methods of spreading:
spreading by hand & spreading using a travelling machine (hanging)

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NOTE: Industrial visit should be made for the students
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. M ZakriaBaig -- Industrial Management and Entrepreneurship, First Edition, 1995,
Hyderabad.
2. Gerry Cooklin - Introduction to Clothing Manufacture, First edition, Blackwell
Science Publications Ltd.
3. Harold Carr and Barbara Latham - The Technology of Clothing Manufacture, Second
Edition, Blackwell Science Publications Ltd.
4. David J. Tyler - Materials Management in Clothing Production, BSP Professional
Books, A division of Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd.
5. Manual on Fashion illustration & portfolio development – Dr. A. Sharada Devi ,
College of home science, ANGRAU
6. Fashion from concept to consumer – Gini stephens frings , prentice hall career &
Technology, New Jersey

103
TEXTILE DYEING LAB
Subject title : TEXTILE DYEING LAB
TIME SCHEDULE
S.No. Major Topics No. of
Periods
1. Preparation of material for dyeing 09
2 Method of Direct Dyeing 09
3 Method of Reactive Dyeing - Cold brand,
Hot brand
15
4 Method of Azoic dyeing 18
5 Techniques of Resist style 09
Total 60
OBJECTIVES
1.0 PREPARATION OF MATERIAL FOR DYEING
1.1 prepare sample for Desizing
1.2 prepare sample for Scouring
1.3 prepare sample for Bleaching
2.0 METHODS OF DIRECT DYEING
2.1 Prepare three samples with direct dyes - Light shade, Medium shade and dark shade
3.0 METHOD OF REACTIVE DYEING
3.1 Prepare three samples with Reactive dyes - Cold brand, Hot brand
Light shade, Medium shade and dark shade
4.0 METHOD OF AZOIC DYEING
4.1 Prepare five samples with following Napthol + Base combinations
4.2 ASBS+ Scarlet RC
4.3 ASG+Fast yellow GC base

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4.4 ASBS+ Fast Blue B base
4.5 ASTR + Garnet GBC base
4.6 ASBS+ Garnet GBC base
5.0 Techniques of Resist style
5.1 prepare samples for Tie&Dye- Horizantal lines, vertical lines, diagonal lines, corner
knots, all over designs
5.2 sample Preparation using tie & dye techniques
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 PREPARATION OF MATERIAL FOR DYEING –prepare samples for
Desizing- Scouring- Bleaching
2.0 METHODS OF DIRECT DYEING -prepare three samples with direct dyes -
Light shade , Medium shade - dark shade
3.0 METHOD OF REACTIVE DYEING COLD BRAND-prepare three samples with
Reactive dyes - Cold brand, Hot brand
Light shade- Medium shade- dark shade
4.0 METHOD OF AZOIC DYEING
4.1 Prepare five samples with following combinations- AS AND YELLOW GC BASE-
ASBS AND ORANGE GC BASE- ASTR AND FAST YELLOW GC BASE-ASBO
AND FAST ORANGE GC BASE-ASG AND SCARLET RC BASE, GARNET GBC
BASE, BLUE B BASE, RED B BASE
5.0 Techniques of Resist style
5.1 prepare samples for Tie& Dye- Horizantal lines, vertical lines, diagonal lines, corner
knots, all over designs
5.2 sample Preparation using tie & dye techniques
Project:
Develop product (chudidhar set) by using the Resist style of printing techniques
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Cotton Shade Card- Weavers Service Centre-Development Commissioner for
Handlooms.

105
PATTERN DESIGNING LAB PRACTICE - I
Subject title : PATTERN DESIGNING LAB PRACTICE -I
TIME SCHEDULE
S.No Major Topics No. of Periods
1. Band blouse 05
2. Kameez
a) A- line kameez
b) Panel kameez
08
3. Leg garment
a) Salwar
b) Patiyala
c) Chudidar
d) Capries
08
4 Low waist Frilled frock 04
5 Girls uniform 10
6 6 panel sari petticoat 04
7. Project work
Designer salwar kameez/Designer
Band blouse/
06
Total 45
OBJECTIVES
1.0 BAND BLOUSE
1.1 Sketch different styles of band blouses
1.2 Draft and Prepare paper pattern for band blouse
2.0 KAMEEZS
2.1 Sketch different types of A- Line Kameezes

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2.2 Draft and Prepare paper pattern for A- line kameezes
2.3 Sketch different type of Panel kameezes
2.4 Draft and Prepare paper pattern for Panel kameez
3.0 LEG GARMENTS
3.1 Sketch different types of Shalwars
3.2 Draft and Prepare paper pattern for shalwar
3.3 Sketch different types of Chudidars
3.4 Draft and Prepare paper pattern for Chudidar
3.5 Sketch different types of Patiyala pant
3.6 Draft and Prepare paper pattern for Patiyala pant
3.7 Sketch different types of Capries
3.8 Draft and Prepare paper pattern for Capries
4.0 LOW WAIST FRILLED FROCK
4.1 Sketch different types of Low waist frilled frock
4.2 Draft and Prepare paper pattern for Low waist frilled frock
5.0 GIRL UNIFORM
5.1 Sketch different school uniform
5.2 Draft and Prepare paper pattern for Girl school uniform
6.0 6 PANEL SARI PETTICOAT
6.1 Sketch different styles of saree petticoat
6.2 Draft and Prepare paper pattern for 6 panel saree petticoat
7.0 PROJECT WORK
7.1 Sketch different types of designer Shalwar ,kameez/Designer band blouse
7.2 Draft and Prepare paper pattern for Shalwar ,kameez/Designer band blouse

107
CONTENT
1.0 BAND BLOUSE - Drafting of band blouse
2.0 KAMEEZS - Drafting of A- line kameez, Panel kameez
3.0 LEG GARMENTS- Drafting of Leg garment – Shalwar, Patiyala, Chudidar,
Capries
4.0 LOW WAIST FRILLED FROCK - Drafting of Low waist Frilled Frock
5.0 GIRL UNIFORM - Drafting of Boys uniform
6.0 Six PANEL SARI PETTICOAT-Drafting of 6 panel sari petticoat
7.0 PROJECT WORK
7.1 Drafting of Designer Shalwar kameez/Band blouse
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Rithu Jindal -- Hand Book of Fashion Design, Mittal Publications, New Delhi.
2. Zarapkar -- Zarapkar System of Cutting, Gala Publishers,Mumbai.
4. Mary Mathews -- Practical Clothing Construction, PartI & II.

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GIRLS APPAREL LAB PRACTICE - I
Subject title : GIRLS APPAREL LAB PRACTICE -I
TIME SCHEDULE
1. Band blouse 12
2. Kameez
c) A- line kameez
d) Panel kameez
18
3. Leg garments
e) Salwar
f) Patiyala
g) Chudidar
h) Capries
40
4. Low waist Frilled frock 15
5. Girl uniform 20
6. Six panel sari petticoat 10
7. Project work-Designer
Salwar,Kameez/Band blouse
20
Total 135
OBJECTIVES
1.0 BAND BLOUSE
1.1 Cutting and Finishing of band blouse
2.0 KAMEEZ
2.1 cutting and finishing of A- line kameez
2.2 cutting and finishing of Panel kameez
3.0 LEG GARMENTS

109
3.1 cutting and finishing of Shalwar
3.2 cutting and finishing of Patiyala
3.3 cutting and finishing of Chudidar
3.4 cutting and finishing of Capries
4.0 LOW WAIST FRILLED FROCK
4.1 cutting and Construction of Low waist Frilled Frock
5.0 GIRLS UNIFORM
5.1 cutting and finishing of girl uniform
6.0 SIX PANEL SARI PETTICOAT
6.1 cutting and finishing of Six panel sari petticoat
7.0 PROJECT WORK
7.1 cutting and finishing of Designer Salwar,Kameez/Designer Band blouse
CONTENT
1.0 BAND BLOUSE - cutting and finishing of band blouse
2.0 KAMEEZS - cutting and finishing of A- line kameez, Panel kameez
3.0 LEG GARMENTS- cutting and finishing of Leg garment – Shalwar, Patiyala,
Chudidar, Capries
4.0 LOW WAIST FRILLED FROCK - cutting and finishing of Low waist Frilled Frock
5.0 GIRLS UNIFORM - cutting and finishing of girl uniform
6.0 SIX PANEL SARI PETTICOAT
cutting and finishing of six panel sari petticoat
7.0 PROJECT WORK-
cutting and finishing of Designer Salwar,Kameez/ DesignerBand blouse
REFERENCE BOOKS
4. Mary Mathews -- Practical Clothing Construction, PartI & II

110
SURFACE ORNAMENTATION AND FASHION ACCESSORIES LAB
Subject name : SURFACE ORNAMENTATIONAND FASHION ACCESSORIES LAB
Periods per Semester: 60
TIME SCHEDULE
SL.
NO
MAJOR TOPICS NO. OF
PERIODS
1 Machine embroidery stitches 15
2 Appliqué work on pillow
covers
10
3 Fabric painting
techniques
15
4 Application of Fabric
painting on
Chudidar/Ghagra/Saree
15
5 Jewellery set 05
TOTAL 60
OBJECTIVES
1.0 MACHINE EMBROIDERY STITCHES
1.1 Prepare machine embroidery sample for Cording
1.2 Prepare machine embroidery sample for Round stitch
1.3 prepare machine embroidery sample for Satin stitch
1.4 prepare machine embroidery sample for Long and Short
1.5 prepare machine embroidery sample for Appliqué work
1.6 prepare machine embroidery sample for Eye let work
2.0 APPLIQUE WORK ON PILLOW COVER
2.1 Prepare appliqué work on pillow cover
3.0 FABRIC PAINTING TECHNIQUES

111
3.1Preparation of fabric for painting
3.2 Types of brushes for fabric painting-Round, Flat, Large wash, Fine
finishing
3.3 Tips for brush care
3.4 Tools required for fabric painting-Palatte, Tracing paper, carbon
paper,
Frames, Rags/ Cloth, Water bowl
3.5 Preparing the fabric for painting-Ring Square frame
3.6 Transferring the design
3.7 Fabric painting techniques
3.8 Brush strokes-C Stroke, S Stroke, Inverted Stroke, Ribbon stroke,
Scroll, Tear drop
3.9 Dry brush techniques
3.10 Prepare a fabric painting sample by brush strokes using Acrylic
colour/Pearl/Flourescent
3.11 Prepare a fabric painting sample by brush stokes using Glitters
3.12 Prepare a fabric painting sample by brush stokes using Pop ups
3.13 Prepare a fabric painting sample by brush stokes using Pearl metallic
colours
3.14 Tips for fabric painting
3.15 Prepare sample with fabric painting by Outlining technique
3.16 Prepare a sample with fabric painting by filling technique
3.17 Prepare a sample with fabric painting by shading Technique
3.19 Prepare a sample with fabric painting by Brush work
3.20 prepare sample for Non-Brush Techniques- Threads, sponging,
Stenciling, spray, impressions
4.0 APPLICAION FABRIC PAINTING ON CHUDIDAR
TOP/GHAGRA/SAREE
4.1 Application of Fabric painting on Chudidhar Top/ Ghagra/ Saree
5.0 JEWELLARY SET
5.1 Prepare Ear tops
5.2 Prepare Finger ring
5.3 Prepare Neck lace
5.4 Prepare bangles
5.5 Prepare long chain
CONTENTS:
1.0 MACHINE EMBROIDERY STITCHES- Cording, round stitch, Satin Stitch, Long and
Short, Appliqué, eyelet work Samples to be prepared maintain a record Book with the
sample

112
2.0 APPLIQUÉ WORK ON PILLOW COVER- appliqué work on pillow
covers
3.0 FABRIC PAINTING TECHNIQUES- Preparation of fabric painting-
Types of brushes for fabric painting-Round, Flat, Large wash, Fine finishing-
Tips on brush care-Tools required for fabric painting-Palatte, Tracing paper,
carbon paper, Frames, Rags/ Cloth, Water bowl- Preparing the fabric for
painting-Ring Square frame-Transferring the design- Fabric painting
techniques- Brush strokes-C Stroke, S Stroke, Inverted Stroke, Ribbon stroke,
Scroll, Tear drop- Dry brush techniques-Prepare a fabric painting sample by
brush strokes using Acrylic colour, fluorescent, pearl colors -Prepare a fabric
painting sample by brush stokes using Glitters-Prepare a fabric painting sample
by brush stokes using Pop ups-Prepare a fabric painting sample by brush stokes
using Pearl metallic colours- Tips for fabric painting- Prepare sample with
fabric painting by Outlining technique-Prepare a sample with fabric painting by
filling technique- Prepare a sample with fabric painting by shading Technique-
Prepare a sample with fabric painting by Brush work- Non-Brush Techniques-
Threads, sponging, Stenciling, spray, impressions
4.0 APPLICAION FABRIC PAINTING ON CHUDIDAR TOP/GHAGRA/SAREE/TABLE
CLOTH-Application of Fabric painting on Chudidar Top / Ghagra/Saree/
5.0 JEWALLARY SET-Prepare ear tops, finger rings, necklaces, bangle set
and long chain
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Mccalls book of Machine Embroidery
2. Camlin-Fabric painting books

113
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT LAB PRACTICE
Subject title : PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT LAB PRACTICE
TIME SCHEDULE
1. Block Pattern for women
&Children
05
2. Yokes 10
3. Skirts 10
4. Pockets 05
5. Sleeves 15
6. Collars 15
Total 60
OBJECTIVES
1.0 BLOCK PATTERN FOR WOMEN & CHILDREN
1.0 Taking and recording measurements for making block and sleeve pattern
1.1 Drafting block pattern and sleeve pattern for women
1.2 Drafting block pattern and sleeve pattern for children.
2.0 YOKES
2.0 Design different yokes
2.1 Prepare pattern for different yokes - square, V shape and round.
2.2 Prepare samples with yoke patterns -square, V shape and round.
3.0 SKIRTS
3.0 Designing skirts.
3.1 Drafting and prepare patterns for different skirts- minimum flare, gathered, pleated,
frills, semi-circular and circular skirts.
3.2 Prepare samples for different skirts- minimum flare, gathered, pleated, frills, semi-
circular and circular skirts.

114
4.0 POCKETS
4.1 Designing pockets.
4.2 Drafting and prepare patterns for different pockets - patch pocket, front hip
pocket, bound pocket and set-in-seam pocket.
4.3 Prepare samples for different pockets - patch pocket, front hip pocket, bound pocket
and set-in-seam pocket.
5.0 SLEEVES
5.1 Designing sleeves
5.2 Drafting and prepare the patterns for different sleeves - plain sleeve, puff sleeve, bell
sleeve, bishop sleeve, circular sleeve, leg 'O' mutton sleeve, Magyar sleeve, raglan sleeve,
kimono sleeve, batwing sleeve, epaulet sleeve.
5.3 Preparing samples for different sleeves - plain sleeve, puff sleeve, bell sleeve,
bishop sleeve, circular sleeve, leg 'O' mutton sleeve, magyar sleeve, raglan sleeve, kimono
sleeve, batwing sleeve, epaulet sleeve.
6.0 COLLARS
6.1 Designing collars
6.2 Drafting and prepare patterns for different collars - Peter Pan collar, partial roll collar,
cape collar, scalloped collar, puritan collar, sailor collar, square collar, full roll convertible
collar, full shirt collar, Chinese collar, turtle neck collar, shawl collar.
6.3 Prepare samples for different collars - Peter Pan collar, partial roll collar,cape collar,
scalloped collar, puritan collar, sailor collar, square collar, full roll convertible collar, full
shirt collar, Chinese collar, turtle neck collar, shawl collar.
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 BLOCK PATTERN FOR WOMEN &CHILDREN- Bodice block and sleeve
block for children and women
2.0 YOKES -Pattern and sample preparation for different yokes - square, V shape and
round.
3.0 SKIRTS -Pattern and sample preparation for different skirts - minimum flare,
gathered, pleated, frills, semi-circular and circular skirts.
4.0 POCKETS-Pattern and sample preparation for different pockets - patch pocket, front
hip pocket, bound pocket and set-in-seam pocket.
5.0 SLEEVES-Pattern and sample preparation for different sleeves - plain sleeve, puff
sleeve, bell sleeve, bishop sleeve, circular sleeve, leg 'O' mutton sleeve, magyar sleeve,
raglan sleeve, kimono sleeve, batwing sleeve, epaulet sleeve.
6.0 COLLARS-Pattern and sample preparation for different collars - Peter Pan collar,
partial roll collar, cape collar, scalloped collar, puritan collar, sailor collar, square collar,

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full roll convertible collar, full shirt collar, chinese collar, turtle neck collar, shawl
collar.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Hellen Joseph Armstrong -- Pattern for Fashion Design, Prentice Hall Publishers.
2. Ritu Jindal -- Hand Book of Fashion Design.
3. Zarapkar-- Zarapkar System of Cutting, Gala Publishers, Mumbai.
4. Juvekar -- Easy Cutting, Ball Company, Mumbai.
5. Mary Mathews -- Practical Clothing ConstructionPartI & II,Chennai.
6. Grosicki Watsons -- Textile Design and Colour, Butterworths.
7. Grosicki Z J Watsons -- Advanced Textile Design-- Compound Woven Structures,
Universal Publishers.

116
FASHION ILLUSTRATION AND COMPUTER
APPLICATIONS LAB
Subject title : Fashion illustration and computer applications lab
TIME SCHEDULE
OBJECTIVES
On completion of the study of the subject the student will be able to
1.0 FASHION FIGURE SKETCHING
1.1Design and sketch any five casual wear for men
1.2 Design and sketch any five casual wear for women
1.3Design and sketch any five formal wear for men
1.4Design and sketch any five formal wear for women
1.5 Design and sketch any five executive wear for men
1.6 Design and sketch any five executive wear for women
1.7 Design and sketch any five party wear for men
1.8 Design and sketch any five party wear for women
Sl.
No.
Major Topics No. Of
Periods
1.
Fashion figure sketching 15
2.
Rendering techniques 15
3. Introduction to CorelDraw 12
4. Working with shapes, lines, texts & Objects 12
5. Working with outlines, fills and curves 12
6. Special effects 12
7. Introduction to 3D fashion software(types of
modules)
12
Total 90

117
2.0 RENDERING TECHNIQUES
2.1Creating Rendering effects with pencils,color, pencils,and crayons
2.2 Creating Rendering effects with water colors, sketch pens
2.3 Creating Rendering effects with Thread pulling, Thread crumple,Thread rolling
and Paper dabbing
2.4 Creating Rendering effects with Wax rubbing, Wax drop, Smoke and Blade
2.5 Creating Rendering effects with Leaf, Flower, Butter fly and Lace
2.6 Creating Rendering effects with Jute, Thumb, Match stick and Sponge
2.7 Creating Rendering effects with Cabbage, Potato, Onion and Chilly
2.8 Creating Rendering effects with Lady fingers, Ink drop,Ink blow and Batik
2.9 Creating Rendering effects with Leather, Dry brush, Mesh and Comb
2.10 Creating Rendering effects with Cloth dabbing, Marble effect and Spray
2.11 Creating Rendering effects with creative Textures
3. 0 Introduction CorelDraw
1.1 Introduction to corel draw menu
1.2 Introduction to corel draw page set up
1.3 Introduction to various tools of corel draw
1.4 Application and uses of tools
4.0 Working with shapes, lines, Texts & objects:
4.0 Creating of various shapes rectangle, square, ellipses, polygons….etc
4.1 Develop fill and outlines to any shape of the objects
4.2 Creating simple and artistic texts with formatting and font changing
4.3 Selecting single & multiple objects, grouping objects, trimming objects, locking
and unlocking objects
5.0 Working with outlines and fills:
5.0 Introduction to outlines
5.1 Creating outline using fly out
5.2 Changing the outline color
5.3 Introduction to fills
5.4 Working different types of fills like uniform fill, fountain fill, tow-color fountain
fill, preset fountain fill, pattern fills, two color, full color and bit map pattern fills,
texture fills, post script texture fills
5.5 Introduction to curves, nodes, and segments
5.6 Drawing free hand tool

118
5.7 Drawing closed curves, curved objects, selecting node on curved object, adding
removing and joining nodes
5.8 Introduction to Bezier tool, drawing straight line and curved line with the Bezier
tool
5.9 Introduction to artistic media tools using preset and brush mode, calligraphic
mode, pressure- sensitive mode and object spraying mode
6.0 Special Effects:
6.0 Introduction to special effects, blending tool, contouring objects, distorting
objects, envelop tool, extruding of the object, vector extrusion, drop shadow,
creating drop shadow
6.1 Introduction to Color of drop shadows, removing drop shadows, applying lenses,
applying perspectives Filters, gradients, patterns, Textures, swatches effects
layouts (development of different types of boards)
6.2 Drawing basic figure forms (legs, arms, heat…etc) with grids and guidelines and
converting them in to objects
6.3 Saving and exporting images, file formats, opening, saving, importing, exporting,
compression, printing, saving for web, publishing as PDF, exporting images with
transparency
7.0 Introduction to 3D fashion software
1.0 Types of modules
2.0 E-photo and draping studio
3.0 E-style and sketch studio
4.0 E-material and colour way studio
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0FASHION FIGURE SKETCHING-
five casual wear for men -five casual wear for women - five formal wear for men -five
formal wear for women -five executive wear for men-five executive wear for women -
five party wear for men - five party wear for women
2.0 RENDERING TECHNIQUES
Rendering effects with pencils,color, pencils,and crayons-rendering effects with water
colors, sketch pens-Rendering effects with Thread pulling, Thread crumple,Thread
rolling and Paper dabbing-rendering effects with Wax rubbing, Wax drop, Smoke and
Blade-Rendering effects with Leaf ,Flower, Butter fly and Lace-Rendering effects
with Jute ,Thumb, Match stick and Sponge-Rendering effects with Cabbage, Potato,
Onion and Chilly-Rendering effects with Lady fingers, Ink drop,Ink blow and Batik-
Rendering effects with Leather, Dry brush, Mesh and Comb-Rendering effects with
Cloth dabbing, Marble effect and Spray-Rendering effects with creative Textures
3. 0 Introduction CorelDraw
Introduction to corel draw - corel draw page set up- to various tools of corel
draw-application and uses of tools

119
4.0 Working with shapes, lines, Texts & objects:
Creating of various shapes rectangle, square, ellipses, polygons….etc-Develop fill
and outlines to any shape of the objects-Creating simple and artistic texts with
formatting and font changing-Selecting single & multiple objects, grouping
objects, trimming objects, locking and unlocking objects
5.0 Working with outlines and fills:
Introduction to outlines-Creating outline using fly out-Changing the outline
color-Introduction to fills-Working different types of fills like uniform fill, fountain
fill, tow-color fountain fill, preset fountain fill, pattern fills, two color, full color and
bit map pattern fills, texture fills, post script texture fills-Introduction to curves, nodes,
and segments-Drawing free hand tool-Drawing closed curves, curved objects, selecting
node on curved object, adding removing and joining nodes-Introduction to Bezier tool,
drawing straight line and curved line with the Bezier tool-Introduction to artistic media
tools using preset and brush mode, calligraphic mode, pressure- sensitive mode and
object spraying mode
6.0 Special Effects:
Introduction to special effects, blending tool, contouring objects, distorting
objects, envelop tool, extruding of the object, vector extrusion, drop shadow, creating
drop shadow-Introduction to Color of drop shadows, removing drop shadows,
applying lenses, applying perspectives Filters, gradients, patterns, Textures, swatches
effects layouts (development of different types of boards)-Drawing basic figure forms
(legs, arms, heat…etc) with grids and guidelines and converting them in to objects-
Saving and exporting images, file formats, opening, saving, importing, exporting,
compression, printing, saving for web, publishing as PDF, exporting images with
transparency
7.0 Introduction to 3D fashion software
Types of modules-E-photo and draping studio-set canvas-clip image-edit image
alpha- color management- draping- fill colour-pen-local skew- pick colour-E-style
and sketch studio- pick object- create curve- edit curve- create surface- modify clip
border- rescale surface grid- edit surface grid- fold- create tap- edit clip-E-material
and colour way studio-set textur‘s dye- texture table- overlap- create woven material-
pen- group colour
REFERENCE BOOKS 1. AutoCAD 2002 Bible -Hungry Minds/Wiley
2. inside AutoCAD 2002 by David Harrington, Bill Burchard, Dave Pitzer

120
CURRICULUM 2016
(FOURTH SEMESTER)
Sub
Code
Periods/week
Total
Period
s per
year
n
(hrs)
Sessiona
l marks
End
Exam
Mark
s
Total
Marks
THEORY SUBJECTS
GT –401 Fashion Designing 03 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT -402 Technology of Textile
Dyeing and printing
03 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT-403 Fashion Trends 03 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT-404 Apparel Production
Technology
03 - 45 3 20 80 100
PRACTICAL SUBJECTS
GT-405 Textile dyeing &
Printing Lab
- 05 75 3 40 60 100
GT-407 Women Apparel Lab - 09 135 3 40 60 100
GT-408 Communication Skills - 03 45 3 40 60 100
GT-409 Pattern Grading &
Draping Lab
- 05 75 3 40 60 100
GT-410 Computer Aided 3D
Fashion Lab
- 05 75 3 40 60 100
Total 12 30 630 - 320 680 1000

121
FASHION DESIGNING
Subject Title : FASHION DESIGNING
TIME SCHEDULE
Sl.
No
Major Topics No. of
Period
s
Weight age
of marks
Short
Questions
Essay
Questio
ns
1. Fashion media 06 16 02 01
2. western fashion designers and Fashion
Industry Language guide
12 19 03 01
3. Dart manipulation 06 16 02 01
4. Design & draping 05 13 01 01
5. Figure analysis & silhouette 08 23 01 02
6. Altering paper patterns 08 23 01 02
Total 45 110 10 08
OBJECTIVES:
1.0 FASHION MEDIA
1.1 Introduction to Fashion Media
1.2 State the concept of Fashion media
1.3 List out the sources of fashion media
1.4 State the role of news papers as a source of fashion
1.5 State the role of magazines as a source of fashion
1.6 State the role of posters as a source of fashion
1.7 State the role of films as a source of fashion
1.8 State the cinema slides, radio and television as a source of fashion
1.9 State the role of exhibitions and conferences as a source of fashion
1.10 State the role of fashion shows
1.11 Define fashion show and state the importance/concept of fashion show
1.12 Explain the steps to arrange a fashion show
1.13 State the role of patents
1.14 State designing on computers
1.15 Explain the designing process
1.16 State the factors in designing process
1.17 State the working on mannequin
1.18 State the line development in designing process

122
1.19 State the design development and presentation board
1.20 Explain in detail about the fabric selection and designing process
2.0 WESTERN FASHION DESIGNERS AND FASHION INDUSTRY LANGUAGE GUIDE
2.1 List western fashion designers
2.2 State the styles and creation of Lagerfeld
2.3 State the creation of Giorgio Armani
2.4 State the creation of Alberta Ferreti
2.5 State the styles of Phillip Lim
2.1 Define the terms Accessories, Contemporary Style and Haute Couture
2.2 Define the terms Custom Made, Design Source and private label
2.3 Define the terms Bridge fashion, adaptation and Contemporary styling
2.4 Define the terms croquies, Innovative communications and fashion image
2.5 Define the terms Media, Fashion fore cast and fashion consultant
2.6 Define campus fashion, custom and Fashion illustration
2.7 Define the terms Avant garde, High fashion and stylistic details
2.8 Define the terms 2.9 Define the terms neo classic, Publicity and Fashion
trend
2.10 Define the terms trunk show, hot number, couturier and premiere vision
3.0 DART MANIPULATION
3.1 Define Dart Manipulation
3.2 List the uses of Dart Manipulation
3.3 State techniques of dart manipulation
3.4 Explain shifting of darts incorporating darts into seams forming the
yoke
3.5 Explain converting darts to the partial yoke
3.6 Explain adding fullness at the top and bottom edges of the bodice
3.7 Explain dress styles designed with fullness of varied types
4.0 DESIGN AND DRAPING
4.1 Define design
4.2 State three facets of successful designing
4.3 State hints on dress designing
4.4 Define structural design with example
4.5 State the requirement of good structural design
4.6 Define decorative design with example
4.7 State the requirement of good decorative design
4.8 Name the five ways of decorative design and criteria
4.9 State the features of Naturalistic design
4.10 Explain stylized /floral designs

123
4.11 State the features of geometrical and abstract designs
4.12 State the features of Ethnic and art movement period style
4.13 Define the term draping
4.14 Explain the Draping techniques
5.0 FIGURE ANALYSIS AND SILHOUTTEES
5.1 State the types of structural lines-Vertical, Horizontal, Diagonal, Curve lines
5.2 List the types of figures
5.3 Describe Average, wedge shaped figures
5.4 Describe hour glass shaped figure
5.5 Explain triangular and rectangular figures
5.6 Explain thin, oval figures
5.7 Explain selecting styles for different types of figures-Slandering lines,
Tall making lines
5.8 Explain selecting style lines for different types of figures
5.9 Explain how to choose right fabric for different types of figures
6.0 ALTERING PAPER PATTERNS
6.1 Explain personal fitting alterations
6.2 State paper alterations for neck lines-tight, large, gaping and low neck lines with
illustrations
6.3 State paper alterations for shoulders- sloping, square and broad with figures
6.4 Describe paper alterations for sleeves-Cap to deep, excess ease in sleeve cap
6.5 State paper alteration for sleeves- improper distribution of ease, skimpy sleeve cap
with figures
6.6 State paper alteration for large arm, thin arm with illustrations
6.7 Describe paper alterations for thick elbow, larger upper arm with illustrations
6.8 State bust dart length- to shorten the under arm dart with illustrations
6.9 State bust dart length-to lengthen the under arm dart with figures
6.10 State paper alterations for bust-High bust, low bust with figures
6.11 State paper alterations for bust- bust with small and large cup with illustrations
6.12 State paper alterations for chest-Hollow and pigeon chest with illustrations
6.13 Describe paper alterations for back- Very erect and high rounded with illustrations
6.14 Describe paper alterations for back- Narrow, swag and large neck with figures
6.15 State paper alterations for hips-Flat, large and one large buttock with figures
6.16 State paper alterations for hips- Protruding hip bones with figures
6.17 Describe paper alterations for large abdomen with illustrations
6.18 Describe paper alterations for pant adjustments- crotch depth shorten with
illustrations
6.19 Describe paper alterations for pant-length decrease and increase with figures
6.20 State paper alterations for waist hip and leg circumference with figures
6.21 State paper alterations for sleeve less arm holes- tight, large and gaping with figures
COURSE CONTENT

124
1.0 FASHION MEDIA-Introduction to Fashion Media- concept of Fashion media-List out the
sources of fashion media-role of news papers - magazines - posters -films - cinema slides, radio and
television - exhibitions and conferences – Fashion shows-Define fashion show -concept of fashion
show- steps to arrange a fashion show- role of patents- designing on computers - designing process-
factors in designing process-Aesthetic appeal, hanger appeal, price, fit, timing - working on
mannequin- line development in designing process- design development and presentation board-
fabric selection –information of Fabric board and designing process
2.0 WESTERN FASHION DESIGNERS FASHION INDUSTRY LANGUAGE GUIDE -List western
fashion designers- creation of Lagerfeld- Giorgio Armani- Alberta Ferreti- Phillip Lim-
State the terms–Accessories - Bridge Fashion-Contemporary Style, - Croquis- Custom Made -
Design Source- private label - design resource- Bridge fashion - adaptation- Contemporary
styling - Haute Couture - Innovative communications - fashion image- Media- Fashion fore
cast - fashion consultant- campus fashion - custom - Fashion illustration - Avant garde- High
fashion - stylistic details - couturier- Premiere vision, neo classic- Publicity - Designer –
Fashion show – Fashion trend – Trunk show – Hot number
3. 0 - DART MANIPULATION-Definition-techniques-shifting of darts-incorporating darts into seams
forming the yoke-converting darts to the partial yoke-adding fullness at the top and bottom edges of
the bodies, dress styles designed with fullness of varied types.
4.0 DESIGN & DRAPING- Define design- three facets of successful designing- hints on
dress designing- structural design with example-requirement of good structural
design-decorative design with example-requirement of good decorative design - five
ways of decorative design and criteria-features of Naturalistic design-stylized /floral
designs- features of geometrical and abstract designs- features of Ethnic and art
movement period style –draping- Draping techniques
5.0 FIGURE TYPES & SILHOUTTEES-- structural lines-Figure analysis- different types
of figures –average, wedge shaped figure, hour glass shaped figure, triangular, rectangular
figure, thin, Oval and average figure, selecting style lines for different types of figures-
figure types, style lines- choosing right fabric for different types of figures
6.0 ALTERING PAPER PATTERNS-personal fitting alterations-a) neck lines- tight,
large, gaping ,low neck lines-b)Shoulders-sloping, square, broad C)sleeves-cap to deep,
excess ease in sleeve cap, improper distribution of ease, skimpy sleeve cap, large arm,
thin arm, thick elbow, larger upper arm D) bust dart length-to shorter the under arm
dart- to lengthen the under arm dart, high bust, low bust, bust with small cup, bust with
large cup E) chest-hollow, pigeon chest F) back-very erect, high rounded, narrow, swag,
large back G)Hips- protruding hip bones, flat, large, one large buttocks H) abdomen-
large abdomen I) pant adjustments-crotch depth shorten- length decrease, pant length,
waist, hip, leg circumference, Sleeveless armholes-tight, large, gaping

125
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Inside fashion Designing by Sharon Letate, Harper Collins, USA.
2. Hand book for Fashion Designing by P.V.VidyaSagar.
5. Mannual on fashion illustrations and port folio development by Dr A Sharada Devi
6. IITC Mannual

126
TECHNOLOGY OF TEXTILE DYEING AND PRINTING
SUBJECT TITLE : TECHNOLOGY OF TEXTILE DYEING AND PRINTING
SUBJECT CODE : GT – 402
PERIODS PER WEEK : 03
PERIODS PER SEMESTER : 45
TIME SCHEDULE
S.
NO
.
MAJOR TOPICS
NO. OF
PERIODS
WEIGHT
AGE
OF
MARKS
SHORT
QUESTI
ONS
ESSAY
QUESTIO
NS
1.
METHODS AND STYLES OF
PRINTING
10 26 02 2
2.
TIE AND DYE, BATIK AND
KALAMKARI
08 26 02 2
3.
AFTER TREATMENT OF PRINTED
GOODS
10 26 02 2
4. DYEING MACHINERY 10 16 02 1
5. PROCESSING DEFECTS 07 16 02 1
TOTAL 45 110 10 08
OBJECTIVES:
On completion of the study, the student will be able to know
1.0 METHODS AND STYLES OF PRINTING
1.1Define the term printing
1.2State the differences between dyeing and printing
1.3Mention the various methods of printing and outline their basic
difference
1.4State how style of printing differ from method of printing
1.5List out the different styles of printing
1.6Explain about the direct style of printing
1.7State the limitations of direct style of printing
1.8Describe about the discharge style of printing
1.9State the advantages and limitation of discharge style of printing

127
1.10 Explain about the resist style of printing
1.11 Distinguish the differences between discharge printing and resist
printing
2.0TIE AND DYE, BATIK AND KALAMKARI
2.1To Know about Kalamkari printing
2.2 State the meaning , concept and types of kalamkari printing
2.3State the importance of kalamkari printing
2.4State the various operations involved in kalamkari printing
2.5Explain the method of kalamkari printing – preparation of cloth for
printing, color preparatory process, washing of printed cloth
2.6Explain the colors for kalamkari printing
2.7State the designs/motifs and end products in kalamkari printing
2.7 State the technique of tie and dye technique
2.8 Describe about the preparation of material
2.9 State the method of tieing the fabric
2.10 Describe the method of obtaining different designs (all over, tiny dots,
mango design, flower motif, marble effect, striped, diagonal, horizontal designs,
sun pattern)
2.11 State the style of batik printing and its characteristic feature and mention
the places of production
2.12 State the importance of batik printing
2.13Explain the process of batik printing – batik printing process- waxing-
fabrics, materials and tools
2.14 list the tools used in batik printing
2.15 List the classes of dyestuffs used in batik printing
2.16 Describe in brief application of synthetic dyes in batik printing
3.0 AFTER TREATMENTS OF PRITNTED GOODS
3.1 State the purpose of after treatments of printed goods
3.2 List the methods of after treatment of printed goods
3.3 Define the term ageing
3.4 Explain the working of rapid ager with a neat diagram
3.5 State the limitation of rapid ager
3.6 Explain the working of cottage steamer
3.7 State the working of continuous steamer
3.8 Describe the flash-ageing process of finishing
3.9 Write about dunging process
3.10 Write about raising process
3.11 Write about the fixing process
3.12 Write about the curing process
3.13 State the process of washing in after treatments of printed goods
3.14 State the process of clearing of cotton soiled goods

128
3.15 State the process of reduction clearing of polyester-cellulosic blends
3.16 Write about the carbonizing process
3.17 Explain the process of soaping of printed goods
3.18 Write about drying process of printed goods
4.0 DYEING MACHINERY
4.1 List the advantages of machine dyeing
4.2 State the principles of dyeing machines
4.3 Explain the process of hand dyeing with a neat diagram
4.4 List the types of dyeing machines
4.6 List the advantages of dyeing machines
4.7 List the disadvantages of dyeing machines
4.8 Name the different dyeing machines for cloth dyeing
4.9 Explain the features of Jigger dyeing machine with a neat diagram
4.10 State the advantages of Jigger dyeing machine
4.11 List the disadvantages of Jigger dyeing machine
4.12 Explain the features of Winch dyeing machine with a neat diagram
4.13 State the advantages of Winch dyeing machine
4.18 State the disadvantages of Winch dyeing machine
4.19 Explain the features of padding mangles dyeing machine
4.20 Describe the features of Two-bowl padding mangle dyeing machine
4.21 Explain the features of three bowl padding mangle dyeing machine
4.22 Explain the feature of Improved mangles dyeing machine
4.26 Explain the features of Standfost Monel Metal Dyeing machine with a neat
diagram
4.27 List the advantages and disadvantages of the Standfost Monel Dyeing
machine
4.28 State the objectives of Star Frame OR Etoile Dyeing machine
5.0 PROCESSING DEFECTS
5.1 List out the various processing defects
5.2 State the bleaching spot defect and its causes
5.3 State the water mark defect and its causes
5.4 State the dye stuff stain defect and its causes
5.5 State the white spot defect and its causes
5.6 State the patchy or streaky defects and its causes
5.7 State the dye bar defects and its causes
5.8 State the shading and listing defect and its causes
5.9State the processing (printing) defect and its causes
5.10 State the miss print or absence defects and its causes
5.11 State the defect caused by hanging thread and its causes
5.12 State the doctor stain and its causes
5.13 State the uneven printing or tinting defect and its causes
5.14 State the doctor line defect and its causes
5.15 State miscellaneous processing defect and its causes

129
5.16 State blurred defect and its causes
5.17 State bowing defect and its causes
5.18 State the pilling defects and its causes
5.19 State milling rig defect and its causes
5.20 State uneven milling defect and its causes
COURSE CONTENTS:
1.0METHODS AND STYLES OF PRINTING-
Printing- differences between dyeing and printing- various methods of
printing and outline their basic difference-how style of printing differ from
method of printing- different styles of printing- direct style of printing-
limitations of direct style of printing- discharge style of printing-advantages
and limitation of discharge style of printing- resist style of printing- Batik,
tie and dye differences between discharge printing and resist printing
2.0 TIE AND DYE, BATIK AND KALAMKARI
Tie and dye technique-the preparation of material - method of tieing of material
in tie and dye process-method of obtaining different designs (all over, tiny dots,
mango design, flower motif, marble effect, striped, diagonal, horizontal
designs)- style of batik printing and its characteristic feature and mention the
places of production- importance of batik printing-process of batik printing –
batik printing process-Tracing the design on the fabric- application of wax on
cloth- Design in single color- multi color design – crackled design – dyeing
procedure – dewaxing-materials and tools-list the tools used in batik printing-
Brushes-Tjanting and T jap- classes of dyestuffs used in batik printing-rief
application of synthetic dyes in batik printing-Know about Kalamkari printing-
meaning,concept and types of kalamkari printing- importance of kalamkari
printing-various operations involved in kalamkari printing-method of kalamkari
printing – preparation of cloth for printing, color preparatory process, washing
of printed cloth-colors for kalamkari printing- Black, Red, Brown, Yellow,
Blue, Green- Designs/motifs and end products in kalamkari printing
3.0 AFTER TREATMENTS OF PRITNTED GOODS
purpose of after treatments of printed goods-methods of after treatment of
printed goods- term ageing- working of rapid ager with a neat diagram-
limitation of rapid ager- working of cottage steamer-working of continuous
steamer- flash-ageing process of finishing - dunging process - raising process-
fixing process - curing process-process of washing in after treatments of printed
goods-process of clearing of cotton soiled goods-process of reduction clearing
of polyester-cellulosic blends- carbonizing process-process of soaping of
printed goods-drying process of printed goods

130
4.0 DYEING MACHINERY
advantages of machine dyeing - principles of dyeing machines- process of hand
dyeing with a neat diagram- types of dyeing machines-advantages of dyeing
machines- disadvantages of dyeing machines-different dyeing machines for
cloth dyeing- features of Jigger dyeing machine with a neat diagram-advantages
of Jigger dyeing machine-disadvantages of Jigger dyeing dyeing machine-
features of Winch dyeing machine with a neat diagram-advantages of Winch
dyeing machine-disadvantages of Winch dyeing machine-features of padding
mangles dyeing machine-features of Two-bowl padding mangle dyeing
machine- features of three bowl padding mangle dyeing machine-feature of
Improved mangles dyeing machine-features of Standfost Monel Metal Dyeing
machine with a neat diagram-advantages and disadvantages of the Standfost
Monel Dyeing machine-objectives of Star Frame OR Etoile Dyeing machine
5.0 PROCESSING DEFECTS
various processing defects - bleaching spot defect and its causes- water mark
defect and its causes- dye stuff stain defect and its causes- white spot defect and
its causes- patchy or streaky defects and its causes-dye bar defects and its
causes- shading and listing defect and its causes-processing (printing) defect
and its causes- miss print or absence defects and its causes- defect caused by
hanging thread and its causes- doctor stain and its causes-uneven printing or
tinting defect and its causes- doctor line defect and its causes-miscellaneous
processing defect and its causes- blurred defect and its causes- bowing defect
and its causes- pilling defects and its causes- milling rig defect and its causes-
uneven milling defect and its causes
REFERENCE BOOKS
1) Technology of Textile Processing Vol.1 to 5 -- V.A SHENAI
2) Bleaching Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres -- E.R Trotman
3) Dyeing of Wool, Silk & Man-made fibres -- R.S Prayag
4) Bleaching, Mercerising and Dyeing of Cotton materials -- R S Prayag
5) Notes from N S L textiles
6) E P G Gohl, LD Vilensky- Textile science- c b s publishers and distributors, New
Delhi

131
FASHION TRENDS
Subject Title : FASHION TRENDS
TIME SCHEDULE
Sl.
No
Major Topics No. of
Periods
Weight age
of marks
Short
Questions
Essay
Questions
1. Traditional woven and dyed textiles 09 26 02 02
2. Embroidered Textiles of India 06 16 02 01
3 Indian costumes &A.P Textiles 12 29 03 02
4 Color expressions 03 13 01 01
5 Fashion portfolio 12 13 01 01
6 Principles of fashion show 03 13 01 01
Total 45 110 10 08
Objectives:
On completion of the study of the subject, the student will able to:
1.0 TRADITIONAL WOVEN AND DYED TEXTILES
1.1 State the features of muslin
1.2 State the features of Dacca and Chanderi sarees
1.3 Explain the features of Bafta & Ab-I-Rawan (Brocade)
1.4 State the special feature of Himrus & Amrus
1.5 Describe the features of Paithani and Pitambar
1.6 Explain the salient features of Patola and Bandhanis
1.7 Explain special techniques in Kalmendar-Ikats
1.8 Explain features of Pochampalli Textiles
1.9 Describe the features of Kangivaram Textiles
1.10 Explain Jamdhani techniques
1.11 Explain special features of printing style in Sanganeri and bagru
2.0 EMBROIDERED TEXTILES OF INDIA
2.0 State the classification of Indian Embroidery on the basis of region
2.1 State the technique, motifs, style of embroidery and application of kashida of
kashmir
2.2 State the technique, motifs, style of embroidery and application of Phukari of
punjab
2.3 State the technique, motifs, style of embroidery and application of Gujarat

132
2.4 State the technique, motifs, style of embroidery and application of chikankari
of U.P
2.5 State the technique, motifs, style of embroidery and application of zardosi of
U.P
2.6 State the technique, motifs, style of embroidery and application of kasuti of
Karnataka
2.7 State the technique, motifs, style of embroidery and application of
Lambadi(Banjara) of A.P
2.8 State the technique, motifs, style of embroidery and application of kantha of
West Bengal
2.9 State the technique, motifs, style of embroidery and application of pipli
appliqué from Orissa
3.0 INDIAN COSTUMES & A.P. TEXTILES
3.0 Explain North Indian Costumes
3.1 State the costumes of Punjab
3.2 State the costumes of Kashmir
3.3 Describe the costumes of West Bengal
3.4 State the costumes of Rajasthan
3.5 Explain the costumes of Bihar
3.6 Describe costumes of Uttar Pradesh
3.7 Explain costumes of Himachal Pradesh
3.8 State the costumes of Madhya Pradesh
3.9 Explain south Indian costumes
3.10 Explain costumes of Andhra Pradesh
3.11 Describe the costumes of Tamilnadu State
3.12 Describe the costumes of Karnataka State
3.13 State the costumes of Kerala
3.14 Explain the costumes of Orissa
3.15 Describe the costumes of Maharashtra
3.16 Explain the features of Gadwal textiles
3.17 State the features of Dharmavaram textiles
3.18 State the features of Mangalagiri Textiles
3.19 State the features of Uppada textiles
3.20 State the features of Venkatagiri textiles
4.0 COLOUR EXPRESSIONS
4.0 State the Aspects of colour
4.1 Describe the aspects of Hot, Cold and Warm colours
4.2 State the aspects of Cool ,Light and Dark colours
4.3 Describe the aspects of pale,bright and rich colours
4.4 Describe the aspects of friendly,soft and welcoming colour
4.5 State the aspects of fresh,traditional and refreshing colours

133
4.6 State the aspects of tropical,classic and dependable colours
4.7 State the factors influence the choice of colours
4.8 Describe the features of colour expression
4.9 Explain the expression of orange, violet, brown, black and white
colours
4.10 Explain the expression of yellow, red, blue, green colours
5.0 FASHION PORTFOLIO-
5.1 Define portfolio
5.2 State the Purpose of a portfolio
5.3 List the contents of portfolio
5.4 State the techniques for material selection
5.5 State the factors for selection of Portfolio cases
5.6 Define the term forecasting and role of forecaster
5.7 State the factors in fashion forecasting
5.8 Understand the procedure for forecasting
5.9 List the Fashion services
5.10 State the sources of inspiration
5.11 State the fashion forecast for recent year
5.12 Explain the preparation of mood board for portfolio
5.13 State the contents of Design board and colour board
5.14 State the contents of Swatch board and Illustration board
5.15 State the contents of Flat board and Client board
5.16 State the role of Focus and unity in preparation of Portfolio
5.17 State the size, variety and flow in preparation of portfolio
5.18 State the terms Salon book, Mailer, croquis sketch book,
Photographic fashion portfolio, fold out presentations
5.19 State the features of specialty portfolio
6.0 PRINCIPLES OF FASHION SHOW:
6.1 Explain the Purpose/Focus of fashion show and address the challenge
6.2 Describe the essential components for a fashion show
6.3 Explain the role of Budget and Sponsors in fashion show
6.4 State the role of Book drop, stage and ramp
6.5 Describe the role of Back stage and green rooms
6.6 Explain the effect of Control console, Sound and lights
6.7 Describe role of the models, Compeer, and Audio visual and music
6.8 Explain role of refreshments, Invitations and brochures
6.10 Explain layout and seating arrangements
6.11 Explain the selection of Venue, Outdoor or indoor, Time- and choreographer
COURSE CONTENT
1.0 TRADITIONAL WOVEN AND DYED TEXTILES- Muslins-Dacca saris- Chanderi sarees- Bafta &
Ab-I-Rawan (Brocade)- Himrus & Amrus- Paithani- Pitambar- Patola- Bandhanis-
Kalmendar-Ikats- Tie & Dye- Pochampalli Textiles- Kalamkari Textiles- Kangivaram
Textiles- Jamdhani & Bagru- Banaras - Sanganeri Textiles

134
2.0EMBROIDERED TEXTILES OF INDIA-Introduction-
- classification of Indian Embroidery on the basis of region-A) North India- kashida of
Kashmir- Phukari from Punjab- chamba rumals from Himachal pradesh-B) Western
India-Kutch of Gujarat-C) central India- chikankari from U.P -zardosi of U.P- D)
South India- kasuti of Karnataka-Lambadi(Banjara) of A.P- E) Eastern India- kantha
from West Bengal-pipli applique from orissa
3.0 State the technique, motifs, style of embroidery and application of pipli appliqué from
OrissaINDIAN COSTUMES & A.P. Textiles- North Indian Costumes- Punjab -
Kashmir- West Bengal - Rajastan- Bihar-Uttar Pradesh- Himachal Pradesh- Madhya
Pradesh-South Indian costumes- Andhra Pradesh- Tamilnadu - Karnataka - Kerala-
Orissa- Maharashtra- A. P Textiles- Gadwal textiles- Dharmavaram textiles-
Mangalagiri Textiles- Uppada textiles- Venkatagiri textiles -
4.0 COLOUR EXPRESSIONS - Aspects of colour- Hot, Cold and Warm Cool ,Light , Dark
, pale,bright, rich, friendly,soft , welcoming, fresh,traditional , refreshing ,tropical,classic
and dependable colours- factors influence the choice of colours- colour expression of
orange, violet, brown, black , white ,yellow, red, blue, green colours
5.0 FASHION PORTFOLIO-.1 Define portfolio- Purpose of a portfolio-- List the contents of
portfolio- techniques for material selection - factors for selection of Portfolio cases -
Understand the term forecasting and role of forecaster- factors in fashion forecasting-
Understand the procedure for forecasting-List the Fashion services- the sources of
inspiration-Know the fashion forecast for recent year-preparation of mood board for
portfolio-contents of Design board and colour board, Swatch board and Illustration board,
Flat board and Client board, role of Focus ,unity size, variety and flow in preparation of
Portfolio - preparation of portfolio- Understand the terms Salon book, Mailer, croquis sketch
book- Photographic fashion portfolio, fold out presentations - specialty portfolio
6.0 PRINCIPLES OF FASHION SHOW: Purpose/Focus of fashion show and address
the challenge-essential components for a fashion show- Budget and Sponsors-Back drop,
stage and ramp-Back stage and green rooms-Control console, Sound and lights- models,
Compeer, and Audio visual- Music and refreshments- Invitations and brochures-layout and
seating –arrangements-Venue, Outdoor or indoor, Time- and choreographer
REFERENCE BOOKS
1.Inside fashion Designing by Sharon Letate, Harper Collins, USA.
2 Hand book for Fashion Designing by P.V.Vidya Sagar.
4. Indian Embroidery- Rose Mary Crill- V& A Publications.
5. Traditional Indian Textiles- John Willow Nicholas Barnad-Thames and Hudsun,
London.
6. The Glory of Indian Handicrafts- Kamala Devi
7. Indian Costumes- A.Biswas, Public.,Division Ministry of Information and Broad casting-
Govt., of India, New Delhi.
9.Fashion-from concept to consumer-fourth edition by Gini tephens Fringes

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APPAREL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Subject title : APPAREL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Subject code : GT - 404
TIME SHEDULE
S. No. Major Topics No. of
periods
Weight age
of marks
Short
Questions
Essay
Questions
1. Apparel production
terminology
02 03 01 -
2. Marker Utilizations and
variations
09 13 01 01
3. Cutting Technology 10 26 02 02
4. Fusing Technology 10 26 02 02
5. Pressing Technology 05 16 02 01
6. Production Technology 09 26 02 02
Total 45 110 10 08
OBJECTIVES
1.0 APPAREL PRODUCTION TERMINOLOGY
1.1 Define the term cost price
1.2Define the term casual wear
1.3 Define the term fabric
1.4 Define the term swatches
1.5 Define the term advertising
1.6 Define the term market
1.7 Define mass production
1.8 Define the term style number

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1.9 Define the term resources
1.10 Define open to buy globalization
1.11 Define the term piece goods
1.12 Define the term piece work
1.13 Define the term production work
1.14 Define the term quick response
2.0 MARKER UTILISATION AND VARIATIONS
2.1 Explain the apparel products into three groups according to the marker utilization.
2.2 Describe the marker utilization of three categories of apparel products
2.3 Explain the constraints of fabric width for various types of fabric - tubular knitted
fabric, narrow open width fabric and wide open width fabric.
2.4 List the different constraints of grain direction during marker planning.
2.5 Explain the role of various human factors which contribute in marker planner.
2.6 Describe the optimization of marker planning in production.
2.7 Explain the contributors to alignment difficulties for marker utilization of striped and
checked fabrics.
2.8 List the constraints of garment design for striped and checked fabrics.
2.9 List the various spreading techniques followed for striped and checked materials.
2.10 Explain the various spreading techniques employed for striped and checked
materials.
2.11 State the various losses which fall under direct losses of fabric.
2.12 State the various losses which fall under indirect losses of fabric.
2.13 Explain direct losses of fabric outside the marker.
2.14 Explain the indirect losses of fabric outside the marker.
3.0 CUTTING TECHNOLOGY
3.1 State the objectives of cutting.
3.2 State the various requirements of cutting process.
3.3 Explain the important requirements of cutting process

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3.4 Define 'internal costs' and 'external costs' with examples.
3.5 Explain role of labour, materials and efficiency under 'internal costs' of cutting room.
3.6 Explain the role of co-ordination, defects and matching under 'external costs' of
cutting room.
3.7 Explain the role of accuracy, sewing and shading under 'external costs' of cutting
room.
3.8 Explain the major quality factors which lead to 'external costs' under the control of
cutting room.
3.9 State the four stages of production processes in cutting room.
3.10 State the flowchart of the different stages of production processes in cutting room.
3.11 Explain the process planning by three methods.
3.12 State the various methods of cutting (cutting systems).
3.13 Explain the hand shears and straight knife methods of cutting.
3.14 Describe the round knife and band knife methods of cutting.
3.15 Explain the uses of notchers, drills and thread markers in cutting room.
3.16 Describe the working of computer controlled cutting knives method.
3.17 Explain the working of die cutting and laser cutting systems.
3.18 Explain the working of plasma cutting, water jet cutting and ultrasonic cutting
systems.
4.0 FUSING TECHNOLOGY
4.1 List the different materials used for fusing.
4.2 State the various characteristics which are influenced by the base cloth.
4.3 State the use of resins on base cloth.
4.4 State the different types of resins used on base cloth.
4.5 Explain the essential requirements of resins.
4.6 Explain the usage and properties of various types of resins on base cloth.
4.7 List the popular coating methods followed for applying resins to base cloth.
4.8 Explain the three coating methods employed to apply resins on base cloth.

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4.9 State the types of fusing machinery
4.10 Explain the steam press method of fusing.
4.11 Describe the Flat bed press method of fusing.
4.12 Explain the continuous fusing method.
4.13 State the various requirements of fusing.
4.14 List the various factors which influence fusing quality.
4.15 Explain all the factors influencing the quality of fusing.
5.0 PRESSING TECHNOLOGY
5.1 Define 'pressing' and explain under pressing and top pressing processes.
5.2 State the purpose of pressing.
5.3 List the basic components of pressings.
5.4 state the garments based on the pressing requirements.
5.5 Explain the various means of pressings.
5.6 Describe the different pressing equipments and methods.
5.7 State the purpose of steaming garments in pressing technology.
5.8 Explain "under pressing" and classify them of their purpose.
5.10 Explain "Top pressing" and describe the various equipments used for top pressing.
5.11 Explain the working of scissors press.
5.12 Describe the working of carousel machines and steam dolly.
5.13 Explain the working of tunnel finisher.
5.14 State the important features of modern pressing machinery & equipment - controls,
handling systems, and boiler room.
6.0 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
6.1 List the operational characteristics of a production system.
6.2 List the various types of production systems.
6.3 List the production systems which fall under Manual Production systems.
6.4 State the characteristics of Making through system.
6.5 Explain the main features of Section or process system with a layout.
6.6 Describe the principles and main features of Progressive bundle system with a layout.

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6.7 State the basic features of Straight line or 'synchro' system.
6.8 List the production systems which fall under Mechanical Transport systems.
6.9 Explain the basic features and operation of Selective conveyor belt system.
6.10 Explain the essential features and operational principles of Unit production system.
6.11 State the advantages of Unit production system.
6.12 Explain the characteristics and working of Quick response sewing system.
COURSE CONTENTS:
1.0 APPAREL PRODUCTION TERMINOLOGY
Apparel industry – cost price – casual wear – fabric – swatches – advertising-market-mass
production-style number- resources-open to buy-globalization- piece goods-piece work-
production work-quick response
2.0 MARKER UTILIZATIONS AND VARIATIONS
Introduction – categorization of products: relatively simple products, products with a large
number of small parts, products with relatively large panels that fit in multiples across the
width – constraints of fabric width : tubular knitted fabric, narrow open width fabric, wide
open width fabric – constraints of grain direction – contribution of human factors: marker
planner – optimizing marker planning in production
Marker utilization variations with striped & checked fabrics: contributors to alignment
difficulties – constraints of garment design – spreading techniques for striped and checked
materials
Fabric losses outside the marker: Introduction – analysis of direct losses: ends of ply
losses, ends of piece losses, edge losses& splicing losses and fabric faults – analysis of
indirect losses: remnant losses, marker planning losses& ticket length losses
3.0 CUTTING TECHNOLOGY
Cutting: Objective – Requirements of cutting process: precision of cut, clean edges,
unscorched & unfused edges, support of the lay, consistent cutting - Internal costs: labour,
materials and efficiency – External costs: co-ordination, defects, matching, accuracy, sewing,
shading & quality – Production processes in cutting room: planning by three methods –
Methods of cutting – hand shears, straight knife, round knife, band knife, notchers, drills and
thread markers, computer controlled cutting knives, die cutting, laser cutting, plasma cutting,
water jet cutting & ultrasonic cutting
4.0 FUSING TECHNOLOGY
Fusing materials: Base cloth: characteristics influenced by base cloth, Resins: use,
requirements, different types of resins: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamides, polyesters,

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polyvinyl chloride, plasticized polyvinyl acetate – Different coating systems: scatter coating,
Dry-dot printing, preformed, fusing machinery & equipment - steam, flat bed, continuous
fusing, requirements of fusing, quality control of fusing - Temperature, time, pressure, peel-
strength, dry clean and / or wash
5.0 PRESSING TECHNOLOGY
Pressing process: under pressing, top pressing – Purpose of pressing: smooth away unwanted
creases and crush marks, Basic components of pressing: steam, pressure, drying and time,
Categorization of garments based on pressing requirements: garments which require no
pressing, garments requiring minimal pressing or finishing, garments requiring the use of an
iron in under pressing and final pressing, garments requiring extensive under pressing and
final pressing, garments requiring pleating or permanent press – means of pressing: pressing
equipments & methods: Iron, steam presses, under pressing, special purpose, top pressing,
scissors press, carousel machines, steam dolly, Tunnel finisher – controls, handling systems,
boiler room
6.0 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Operational characteristics of production system – types of production systems - Manual
Production systems: Making through system: characteristics, Section or process system:
features, Progressive bundle system: principles, features, Straight line or 'synchro' system:
basic features – Mechanical Transport systems: Selective conveyor belt system: features,
operation, Unit production system: features, operational principles, advantages, Quick
response sewing system: characteristics
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Gerry Cooklin - Introduction to clothing manufacture, First edition, Blackwell
Science Publications Ltd.
2. Harold Carr and Barbara Latham - The Technology of clothing manufacture,
Second edition, Blackwell Science Publications Ltd.
3. David J. Tyler - Materials Management in Clothing Production, BSP Professional

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TEXTILE DYEING AND PRINTING LAB
Subject Title : TEXTILE DYEING AND PRINTING LAB
TIME SCHEDULE
S.No Major topics No. of
periods
1. Method of Vat Dyeing 15
2. Block Printing
a. Mono colour
b. Double colour
15
3. Tie & Dye
a. Sun pattern
b. Corner knots
c. Central knots
d. Object tying
e. Leheria patterns
f. Marbling
g. Bundling
h. Mango pattern
20
4 Develop designs for Batik
a. Mono color
b. Marble batik samples
c. Dewaxing
25
Total 75
Objectives:
On completion of the study, the student will be able to know
1.0 Method of vat dyeing
1.1prepare three samples with vat dyes
a) Light shade
b) Medium shade
c) Dark shade

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2.0 BLOCK PRINTING
2.1 Do Block printing
2.2 Prepare print paste and develop design on cloth (single colour)
2.3 Prepare print paste and develop design on cloth (double colour)
2.4 Prepare print paste and develop design on cloth (border design)
2.5 Prepare print paste and develop design on cloth (all over design)
3.0 Developing designs for tie and dye
3.1 prepare samples with tie and dye techniques using multi colours
a) Sun pattern
b) Corner knots
c) Object tying
d) Leharia pattern
e) Marbling
f) Bundling
g) Mango pattern(Tritik)
4.0 DEVELOP DESIGNS FOR BATIK
4.1 prepare sample with single color
4.4 Prepare sample for marble effect by using batik technique
5.0 Preparation of article (chudidar set) using tie and dye technique
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 METHOD OF VAT DYEING-Prepare three samples with VAT dyes - Light
shade(0.5%), Medium shade(1%) and dark shade(2.5%)
2.0 BLOCK PRINTING-Block printing-Develop single color with block
printing- Develop Double color with block printing- Develop border designs
with block printing- Develop all over patterns on dress materials-Develop all
over patterns on pillow covers
3.0 Prepare samples with Tie and Dye techniques using multi colours – Sun
pattern – Corner knots- Central knots- object dyeing- Lehar pattern- Marbling-
Bundling- Mango pattern
4.0 DEVELOP DESIGNS FOR BATIK-prepare sample with single color-
Prepare samples for marble effect by using batik technique
5.0 Preparation of article (chudidar set) using Batik printing
Note : Visit to Dyeing Industry
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Cotton Shade Card- Weavers Service Centre-
Development Commissioner for Handlooms.

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PATTERN DESIGNING LAB
Subject title : PATTERN DESIGNING LAB
TIME SCHEDULE
1. Princess Blouse 06
2 Katori blouse 09
3 Skirt & Top 09
4 Night Dress 06
5 Ghagra 09
6. Variations in salwar 06
Total 45
OBJECTIVES:
1.0 Princess Blouse
1.1 Sketch any five types of Princess blouse designs
1.2 Draft and prepare paper pattern for Princess blouse
2.0 Katori Blouse
2.1 Sketch any five types of Katori blouse designs
2.2 Draft and prepare paper pattern for Katori blouse
3.0 SKIRT & TOP
3.1 Sketch any five types of skirts & Top designs
3.2 Draft and prepare paper pattern for Box pleat Skirt & Top
3.3 Draft and prepare paper pattern for Frills skirt & Top.
4.0 NIGHT DRESS
1.1 Sketch any five types of Night dress designs
1.2 Draft and prepare paper pattern for Night dress
5.0 GHAGRA
1.1 Sketch any five types of Ghagra Designs
1.2 Draft and prepare paper pattern for Ghagra

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6.0 VARIATIONS IN SALWAR
6.1 Sketch any five types of cowl, palazo Designs
6.2 Draft and prepare paper pattern for cowl, palazo salwars
Course content
1.0 Princess blouse -Sketch any five types of Princess blouse designs - Draft and prepare
paper pattern for Princess blouse
2.0 Katori Blouse- Sketch any five types of Katori blouse designs- Draft and prepare
paper pattern for Katori blouse
3.0 SKIRT & TOP - Sketch any five types of skirts & Top designs - Draft and prepare
paper pattern for Box pleat Skirt & Top- Frills skirt & Top.
4.0 NIGHT DRESS- Sketch any five types of Night dress designs- Draft and prepare
paper pattern for Night dress
5.0 GHAGRA -Sketch any five types of Ghagra Designs- Draft and prepare paper pattern
for Ghagra
6.0 variations in Salwar- Cowl, Palazo styles
REFERENCE BOOKS1. Hellen Joseph Armstrong -- Pattern for Fashion Design,
Prentice Hall Publications.
6. Pamela C Stringer -- Pattern Drafting for Dress Making, Augustan Publishers, Delhi..

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WOMEN APPAREL LAB
Subject title : WOMEN APPREL LAB
Periods per semester :135
TIME SCHEDULE
1. Princess blouse 21
2 Katori blouse 21
3 Skirt & Top 24
4 Night Dress 24
5 Ghagra 24
6 Variations in salwar 21
Total 135
OBJECTIVES
1.0 PRINCESS BLOUSE
1.1 Cut, stitch and finish Princess blouse
2.0 Katori Blouse
2.1 Cut , stitch and finish the Katori blouse
3.0 SKIRT & TOP
3.1 Cut , stitch and finish the Box pleat Skirt & Top
3.2 Cut , stitch and finish the Frills long skirt & Top.
4.0 NIGHT DRESS
5.1 Cut ,stitch and finish the Night dress
5.0 GHAGRA
5.1 Cut,Stitch and finish the Ghagra
6.0 VARIATIONS IN SALWAR
6.1 cut, stitch and finish cowl and palazo salwars
COURSE CONTENT
1.0 Princess Blouse - Cut, stitch and finish Princess blouse
2.0 KATORI BLOUSE - Cut , stitch and finish the Katori blouse

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3.0 SKIRT & TOP - Cut , stitch and finish the Box pleat Skirt & Top- Frills skirt &
Top.
4.0 NIGHT DRESS - Cut ,stitch and finish the Night dress(Top& Bottom)
5.0 GHAGRA - Cut,Stitch and finish the Ghagra – Top, Bottom with surface enrichment
6.0 VARIATIONS IN SALWARS-cut, stitch and finish cowl and palazzo
Note : Visit to Boutique
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Hellen Joseph Armstrong – Pattern for Fashion Design, Prentice Hall Publications.
2. Rithu Jindal – Hand Book of Fashion Design, Mittal Publications, New Delhi.
3. Zarapkar – Zarapkar System of Cutting, Gala Publishers,Mumbai.
4. Juvekar – Easy Cutting, Ball Company, Bombay.
5. Mary Mathews – Practical Clothing Construction, PartI & II.
6. Pamela C Stringer – Pattern Drafting for Dress Making, Augustan Publishers, Delhi.
7. Winifred Alddrich – Metric Pattern Cutting.

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COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Subject title : Communication skills
Introduction :
In the context of globalization , competence in speaking skills is the need of the hour The
gap between the needs of the industry and the curriculum can be bridged by enabling the
students to hone their speaking and listening skills. This course aims at providing
opportunities for practicing speaking.
Time Schedule
Objectives :
On completion of the course the students will be able to
 Strengthen their listening skills
 Strengthen their speaking skills
Sno. Topic Periods Weightage of marks
(End Exam )
Sessional
marks
Total
1 Listening I 3
10 102 Listening II 3 20
3 Introducing oneself 3
50 30
8
0
4 Describing objects 3
5 Describing events 3
6 Reporting past incidents 3
7 Speaking from observation /
reading
3
8 JAM 6
9 Group discussion 6
10 Mock interviews 6
11 Making presentations 6
45 60 40 100

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Competencies and key competencies to be achieved by the student
Topic Teacher’s input/ methodology Students competence
Listening I
Listening II
Pre- Listening –eliciting, pictures
While - Listening
Post –Listening –project , writing
Identifying the main idea,
Identifying specific details,
Identifying parallel and contradictory ideas
Drawing inferences,
Reasoning
Introducing
oneself
Kinds of introduction --official/
personal, dynamic vocabulary,
Body language, Model
introduction, Use of line ups
Use of simple present tense,
Sequencing,
Appropriate vocabulary
Reporting
incidents
Group work /pair work,
Elicit,
Use of past tense,
Student presentations
Use of past tense,
Relevant vocabulary
Describing
objects
Vocabulary ,
Use of adjectives,
Games—I spy,
Group presentations
Use of adjectives,
Dimensions,shapes
Compare and contrast,
sequence
Describing
events
Group work/pair work
Use of appropriate tense
Use of appropriate tense,
sequencing
Reporting
past incidents
Use of past tense,
Vocabulary
Student presentations
Use of past tense , sequencing
Speaking
from
observation/re
ading
Group work/pair work,
Reading techniques ,
Use of past tense,
Summarising , evaluating, comprehension

149
Communicative methodology (CLT) should be used to create an interactive class. Apart
from the suggestions given teachers are free to innovate to use any activity to improve the
language competence of students . Attention can also be given to improve the accent and
intonation of students.
Note:
* This subject is a theory subject.
** The workload should be calculated as theory workload.
JAM Effective techniques ,
Good beginning , conclusion,
tips,
Use of line ups
Vocabulary,
Sequencing,
Fluency,
Thinking spontaneously
Group
discussion
Expressing opinion, body
language,
Expressing opinion, agree/ disagree,
fluency,Persuasive and leadership skills
Mock
interview
FAQs , body language Role play, body language,
Making
presentations
Student presentations Using charts , pictures, interpreting data,
sequencing,PPTs

150
PATTERN GRADING & DRAPING LAB
Subject title : PATTERN GRADING & DRAPING LAB
Periods per Semester :75
TIME SCHEDULE
Sl.No. Major Topics No.of
Periods
1. Introduction 06
2. Draft grading of Basic bodice 9
3. Draft Grading of Basic sleeve 6
4. Draft Grading of Basic Skirt 6
5. Draft Grading of Basic Trouser 9
6 Draft Grading of Basic Shirt 9
7. Draping of Bodice Block 6
8. Draping of Skirt Block 6
9. Dart manipulation 18
Total 75
OBJECTIVES
On completion of the study of the subject the student will be able to
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction & Terminology of Industrial Pattern Grading
1.2 Women Sizing and survey
1.3 Study of grading size and form
1.4 Types and selection of grading systems
1.5 Different practices in Grading
1.6 Importance of grading in Fashion / Apparel Industry
1.7 Introduction to CAD grading
2. DRAFT GRADING OF BASIC BODICE
2.1 Draft grading of front bodice
2.2 Draft grading of back bodice
2.3 Identification of Pivot points in patterns
2.4 Grading proportionately according to the pivot points

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2.5 Application of grading principles in bodice variations
3. DRAFT GRADING OF BASIC SLEEVE
3.0 Study the sizes in Sleeve
3.1 Identify Pivot points in sleeve patterns
3.2 Grade proportionately according to the pivot points
3.3 Apply grading principles in Sleeve variations
4. DRAFT GRADING OF BASIC SKIRT
4.1 Study the different sizes in basic skirt.
4.2 Identify pivot points in basic skirt pattern
4.4 Apply grading Principles in skirt Variations
5. DRAFT GRADING OF BASIC TROUSER
5.0 Study the different sizes in Trousers
5.1 Identify pivot points in basic trouser pattern
5.3 Application of grading principles in Trouser variations
6. DRAFT GRADING OF BASIC SHIRT
6.0 Study the different sizes in Shirt
6.1 Identify pivot points in basic shirt pattern
6.3 Application of grading principles in Shirt variations
7.0 BASIC BLOCK DRAPING – FRONT & BACK
7.1 Preparation of fabric for basic bodice – Front
7.2 Preparation of fabric for basic bodice – Back
8.0 BASIC SKIRT DRAPING
8.0 Preparation of the fabric for basic skirt
9.0 DART MANIPULATION TECHNIQUES
9.1Preparation of muslin
9.2Preparation of waist line dart
9.3Preparation of center front dart
9.4Preparation of French dart
9.5Preparation of double French dart
9.6Preparation of neckline dart

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9.7Preparation of bust line dart
9.8 Preparation of arm-hole dart
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 Introduction: terminology of Industrial pattern Grading – Women sizing through
survey – Study of prevalent grading sizes and form- types of grading systems –
Studying different practices in grading – Importance of Grading in Fashion / Apparel
Industry – Introduction to CAD Grading
2.0 Draft grading of basic bodice : Study the sizes in bodice front & back –
Identification of pivot points – Grading Proportionately according to the pivot points
– Application of grading principles in bodice variations – Princess line bodice , Bust
line dart bodice & Panel bodice
3.0 Draft grading of Basic sleeve: Study the sizes in sleeve– Identification of pivot points
– Grading Proportionately according to the pivot points – Application of grading
principles in sleeve variations – bell sleeve, Puff Sleeve & Cap sleeve
4.0 Draft grading of Basic skirt: Study the sizes in skirt – Identification of pivot points –
Grading Proportionately according to the pivot points – Application of grading
principles in skirt variations – A – line, flared &Godet skirt
5.0 Draft grading of Basic trouser: Study the sizes in trouser – Identification of pivot
points – Grading Proportionately according to the pivot points – Application of
grading principles in trouser variations Jean, Slack and Caprl
6.0 Draft grading of Basic shirt: Study the sizes in shirt – Identification of pivot points –
Grading Proportionately according to the pivot points – Application of grading
principles in shirt variations – Shirt (Different Sizes)
7.0 DRAPING OF BODICE BLOCK-preparation of the fabric for basic bodice front –
preparation of the fabric for basic bodice back
8.0 DRAPING OF SKIRT-preparation of the fabric for basic skirt
9.0 DART MANIPULATION TECHNIQUES –Preparation of muslin-Preparation of waist
line dart-Preparation of center front dart-Preparation of French dart-Preparation of double
French dart-Preparation of neckline dart-Preparation of bust line dart-Preparation of arm-
hole dart
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Pattern Grading for women.s clothing - Gerry Cooklin, Black well Science
publications

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FASHION DESIGNING STUDIO LAB PRACTICE
Subject title : FASHION DESIGNING STUDIO LAB PRACTICE
TIME SCHEDULE
Sl.
No
Major Topics No. Of Periods
1. E-Style and sketch studio 20
2
E-Style , E-Material and E-Photo 20
3
E-Photo and Draping studio 20
4
Portfolio Development 15
Total 75
Objectives:
1.0 E-Style and sketch studio:
1.1 Introduction to menu bar
1.2 Opening of new file
1.3 Save the new file
1.4 Output image
1.5 Print of image
1.6 Introduction to Library
1.7 Proper use of texture
1.8 Introduction use of model
1.9 Introduction to working area
1.10 Use of light on the model
1.11 Use of display mode
1.12 Define show ratio
1.13 Use of background colour
1.14 Pick object in main menu
1.15 Create curve
1.16 Create arrow
1.17 Create double line
1.18 Edit curve
1.19 Introduction to surface grid
1.20 Edit of surface grid
1.21 Create fold on the model
1.22 Introduction to texture table
2.0 E-style, E-Material and E-photo:
2.1 Design of apparel sketch, do 3D effect for the apparel
2.2 Design all kinds of texture, including lace, leather, hollow, woven
2.3 Do modifications for the image
2.4 Do draping for the model

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2.5 Edit the ready image with the help of painter and Photoshop
2.6 Introduction to layers
2.7 Edit the layer name, show/hide layer
2.8 Delete the layer
2.9 Introduction to material area
3.0 E-Photo and Draping studio:
3.1 Introduction to E-photo studio
3.2 Use of cut material
3.3 Transparency for some area
3.4 Modify pattern
3.5 Adjust the hue and light of colour
3.6 Change of fabric on the model
4.0 PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENT:
4.1 Theme selection – select any theme related to fashion like nature/peace/ tribal/ wedding
/tranquil; /splendor / any of your own themes
4.2 story board / Mood board preparation related to selected theme
4.3 Color board preparation related to selected theme
4.4 Swatch board preparation related to selected theme
4.5 preparation of illustration board related to selected theme
4.6 preparation of flat board related to selected theme
4.7 customer focus
COURSE CONTENT:
1.0 E-Style and sketch studio-Introduction to menu bar-Opening of new file-Save the new file-
Output image-Print of image-Introduction to Library-Proper use of texture- Introduction use of
model- Introduction to working area-Use of light on the model-Use of display mode-Define show ratio-
Use of background colour-Pick object in main menu-Create curve-Create arrow-Create double line-
Edit curve-Introduction to surface grid-Edit of surface grid-Create fold on the model- Introduction to
texture table
3.0 E-style, E-Material and E-photo-Design of apparel sketch, do 3D effect for the apparel-
Design all kinds of texture, including lace, leather, hollow, woven-Do modifications for the image-Do
draping for the model-Edit the ready image with the help of painter and Photoshop-Introduction to
layers-Edit the layer name, show/hide layer-Delete the layer-Introduction to material area-
4.0 E-Photo and Draping studio-Introduction to E-photo studio-Use of cut material-
Transparency for some area-Modify pattern-Adjust the hue and light of colour-Change of fabric on the
model
5.0 PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENT-Theme selection – select any theme related to fashion like
nature/peace/ tribal/ wedding /tranquil; /splendor / any of your own themes-story board / Mood
board preparation related to selected theme-Color board preparation related to selected theme-4
Swatch board preparation related to selected theme-preparation of illustration board related to
selected theme-preparation of flat board related to selected theme-customer focus
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Inside fashion designing by Sharon Letate, Harper Collins, USA.
2 Hand book for Fashion Designing by P.V.Vidya Sagar.
3. Fashion-from concept to consumer-fourth edition by Gini tephens Fringes
4. AutoCAD 2002 Bible –Hungry Minds/Wiley

155
CURRICULUM 2016
(FIFTH SEMESTER)
NOTE :- GT- 501 (COMMON PAPER WITH ALL OTHER BRANCHES)
Sub
Code
Periods/week
Total
Period
s per
year
(hrs)
Sessional
marks
End
Exam
Marks
Total
Marks
THEORY SUBJECTS
GT - 501 Industrial Management
and Smart Technologies
05 - 75 3 20 80 100
GT- 502 Advance Textile Printing 3 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT-503 Advance Apparel
Production Technology
3 - 45 3 20 80 100
GT-504 Industrial Engineering &
CAD
4 - 60 3 20 80 100
PRACTICAL SUBJECTS
GT-505 Advance Textile Dyeing and
Printing Lab
- 04 60 3 40 60 100
GT-507 Advance Garment
Construction Lab
- 09 135 3 40 60 100
GT-508 Life Skills - 03 45 3 40 60 100
GT-509 Personal Grooming Lab - 03 45 3 40 60 100
GT-510 Apparel CAD Lab - 05 75 3 40 60 100
Total 15 27 630 - 320 680 1000

156
Industrial Management & Smart Technologies
Subject Title : Industrial Management & Smart Technologies
Periods/Week : 5
Period/Semester : 75
TIME SCHEDULE
S. No.
Major Topics
Periods
Weightage
Of
Marks
Short
Answer
Questions
Essay
Type
Questions
1. Basics of Industrial Management 06 13 1 1
2.
Organisation structure &
Organisational behaviour
10
18 1 1
1/2
3. Production Management 10 18 1 1
1/2
4. Materials Management 08 13 1 1
5
Maintenance management &
Industrial Safety
08
13 1 1
6 Entrepreneurship Development 08 13 1 1
7 Total Quality Management 05 06 2
8 Smart technologies 20 16 2 1
Total 75 110 10 08
1. Basics of Industrial Management
On completion of the course the student will be able to
1.0 Understand the principles of management as applied to industry.
1.1 Define industry, commerce (Trade) and business.
1.2 Know the need for management.
1.3 Understand the evolution of management
1.4 Understand functions of Management.
1.5 Explain the principles of scientific management.
1.6 Explain the principles of management.
1.7 Differentiate between management and administration.
1.8 Understand the nature of management as a profession
1.9 Differentiate between supervisory, middle and Top level management
1.10 Explain the importance of managerial skills (Technical, Human, Conceptual)
2. Organisation Structure & organisational behaviour
Know types of ownerships, the organisation structure of an industry and the behaviour of an
individual in an organisation.
2.1 Understand the philosophy and need of organisation structure of an industry.
2.2 Understand the line, staff and Functional organisations
2.3 Understand the Authority and Responsibility Relationships
2.4 Understand the differences between Delegation and decentralization
2.5 Explain the factors of effective organisation.
2.6 Outline the communication process
2.7 State motivation theories.

157
2.8 State Maslow‘s Hierarchy of needs.
2.9 List out different leadership models.
2.10 Explain the trait theory of leadership.
2.11 Explain behavioural theory of Leadership.
2.12 Explain the process of decision making.
2.13 Assessing Human resource requirements
2.14 Know the concept of Job analysis, Job description and specifications
2.15 Understand the process of recruitment, selection, training and development
2.16 Understand types of business ownerships
2.17 Differentiate between the business ownerships
2.18 Know the objectives of Employee participation
2.19 Understand the meaning and definition social responsibilities
2.20 Corporate social responsibility
3. Production management
Understand the different aspects of production management.
3.1 Identify the factors of Plant Location
3.2 Know the objectives of plant Layout
3.3 Understand the principles of plant Layouts
3.4 Explain the types of plant Layouts
3.5 Relate the production department with other departments.
3.6 State the need for planning and it‘s advantages.
3.7 Explain the stages of Production, planning and control.
3.8 Know the basic methods demand forecasting
3.9 Explain routing methods.
3.10 Explain scheduling methods.
3.11 Explain dispatching.
3.12 Explain Break Even Analysis
3.13 Define supply chain Management, competitive strategy, Supply chain strategy
3.14 Draw PERT/CPM networks.
3.15 Identify the critical path
4. Materials Management
Understand the role of materials management industries.
4.1 Explain the importance of materials management in Industry.
4.2 Know Functions of Materials Management
4.3 Derive expression for inventory control.
4.4 Explain ABC analysis.
4.5 Define safety stock.
4.6 Define reorder level.
4.7 Derive an expression for economic ordering quantity.
4.8 Know the functions of Stores Management,
4.9 Explain types of store layouts.
4.10 List out stores records.
4.11 Explain the Bin card.
4.12 Describe Cardex method.
4.13 Explain general purchasing procedures
4.14 Explain tendering, E-tendering and E-procurement procedures
4.15 List out purchase records.
4.16 Know the applications of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device)
4.17 Understand the applications of RFID in material management
5. Maintenance Management & Industrial Safety

158
Comprehend the Importance of Maintenance Management & Safety procedures
5.1 Explain the importance of maintenance management in Industry.
5.2 Know the Objectives of maintenance management
5.3 Know the activities of maintenance management
5.4 Understand the importance of Preventive maintenance
5.5 Understand the need for scheduled maintenance
5.6 Differentiate between scheduled and preventive maintenance
5.7 Know the principles of 5 s for good house keeping
5.8 Explain the importance of safety at Work place.
5.9 List out the important provisions related to safety.
5.10 Explain hazard and accident.
5.11 List out different hazards in the Industry.
5.12 Explain the causes of accidents.
5.13 Explain the direct and indirect cost of accidents.
5.14 Understand the types of emission from process Industries, their effects on
environment and control
5.15 Understand the principles of solid waste management
6. Entrepreneurship Development.
Understand the role of entrepreneur in economic development and in improving the quality of
life.
6.1 Define the word entrepreneur.
6.2 Explain the requirements of an entrepreneur.
6.3 Determine the role of entrepreneurs in promoting Small Scale Industries.
6.4 Describe the details of self-employment schemes.
6.5 Characteristic of successful entrepreneurs
6.6 Explain the method of site selection.
6.7 List the financial assistance programmes.
6.8 List out the organisations that help an entrepreneur
6.9 Know the use of EDP Programmes
6.10 Understand the concept of make in India, Zero defect and zero effect
6.11 Understand the importance for startups
6.12 Explain the conduct of demand surveys
6.13 Explain the conduct of a market survey
6.14 Evaluate Economic and Technical factors.
6.15 Prepare feasibility report study
7. Total Quality Management:
Understand the concepts adopted in total quality management
7.1 Explain the concept of quality.
7.2 List the quality systems and elements of quality systems.
7.3 State the principles of quality Assurance.
7.4 Understand the basic concepts of TQM
7.5 Know the Pillars of TQM
7.6 List the evolution of ISO standards.
7.7 Explain ISO standards and ISO 9000 series of quality systems.
7.8 List the beneficiaries of ISO 9000.
7.9 Explain the concepts of ISO 14000
7.10 Know the overview of PDCA cycle
8. Smart Technologies
8.1 Get an overview of IoT
8.1.1 Define the term IoT
8.1.2 Know how IoT work

159
8.1.3 List the key features of IoT
8.1.4 List the components of IoT : hardware, software, technology and protocols
8.1.5 List the advantages and disadvantages of IoT
8.2 IoT Applications
8.2.1 Smart Cities
8.2.2 Smart Energy and the Smart Grid
8.2.3 Smart Transportation and Mobility
8.2.4 Smart Home, Smart Buildings and Infrastructure
8.2.5 Smart Factory and Smart Manufacturing
8.2.6 Smart Health
8.2.7 Food and Water Tracking and Security
8.2.8 Social Networks and IoT
Course Content
1. Basics of Industrial Management
Introduction: Industry, Commerce and Business; Definition of management; Characteristics of
management; Functions of management - Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Co-
ordination, Controlling, Motivating, Communication, Decision Making; Principles of scientific
management: – F.W.Taylor, Principles of Management: Henry Fayol; Administration and
management; Nature of management; levels of management; managerial skills;
2. Organisation Structure & organisational behaviour
Organizing - Process of Organizing; Line/Staff and functional Organizations, Decentralization
and Delegation, Effective Organizing; Communication, Motivational Theories; Leadership
Models; Human resources development; Forms of Business ownerships: Types – Sole
proprietorship, Partnership, Joint Stock Companies, Cooperative types of Organizations;
Employee participation in management; Corporate Social responsibility;
3. Production management
Definition and importance; Plant location and layout; Types of production -job, batch and
mass; production Planning and Control: Demand forecasting, routing, scheduling, dispatching
and follow up; Break even analysis; Supply chain Management (Definition, Competitive
strategy Vs Supply chain Strategy, Supply chain drivers); Project scheduling; Application of
CPM and PERT techniques; simple numerical problems;
4. Materials Management
Materials in industry, Basic inventory control model, ABC Analysis, Safety stock, re-order
level, Economic ordering quantity, Stores Management: Stores layout, stores equipment,
Stores records, purchasing procedures, e-tendering, e-procurement; purchase records, Bin
card, Cardex RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device)application in materials
management;
5. Maintenance Management & Industrial Safety
Objectives and importance of plant maintenance, Different types of maintenance, Nature of
maintenance problems, Range of maintenance activities, Schedules of preventive
maintenance, Advantages of preventive maintenance, 5 S principles; Importance of Safety at
work places; Causes of accidents-psychological, physiological and other industrial hazards;
Domino sequence; methods of promoting safe practices; Pollution control in process
industries; Introductory concepts on Solid waste management (General introduction
including definitions of solid waste including municipal, hospital and industrial solid waste,
Waste reduction at source – municipal and industrial wastes)
6. Entrepreneurship Development.
Definition of Entrepreneur; Role of Entrepreneur; Concept of Make In India, ZERO defect,
Zero Effect, Concept of Start-up Company, Entrepreneurial Development: Role of SSI,
MSME, DICs, Entrepreneurial development schemes; Institutional support, financial
assistance programmes; Market survey and Demand survey; Preparation of Feasibility study
reports

160
7. Total Quality Management:
Total Quality Management (TQM)- Concept of quality discussed by B. Crosby W. Edward,
Deming, Joseph M. Juran, Kooru Ishikawa, Genichi Taguchi, Shigco Shingo. Quality systems
– Definitions of the terms used in quality systems like, quality policy, quality management,
quality systems, Stages of development of ISO 9000 series , ISO-14000, Deming's PDCA
Cycle (Plan, Do, Check and Action). Japanese Quality Management, culture, Kaizen Strategy
(continuous improvement).
8. Smart Technologies :
Overview of IoT - Define IoT, how IoT work, key features of IoT, components of IoT :
hardware, software, technology and protocols, advantages and disadvantages of IoT - IoT
Applications - Smart Cities, Smart Energy and the Smart Grid, Smart Transportation and
Mobility, Smart Home, Smart Buildings and Infrastructure, Smart Factory and Smart
Manufacturing, Smart Health, Food and Water Tracking and Security, Participatory Sensing,
Social Networks and IoT.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Industrial Engineering and Management -by O.P Khanna
2. Production Management- by Buffa.
3. Engineering Economics and Management Science - by Banga & Sharma.
4. Personnel Management by Flippo.
5. Production and Operations Management –S.N. Chary
6.
Converging_Technologies_for_Smart_Environments_and_Integrated_Ecosystems_IERC_B
ook_ Open_Access_2013 pages-54-76
7. Supply Chain Management –Sunil Chopra and Meindl, PHI publishers
8 5 S made easy by David Visco

161
ADVANCE TEXTILE PRINTING
Subject title : ADVANCE TEXTILE PRITING
TIME SCHEDULE
Sl.
No.
Major Topics No. Of
Periods
Weight age
of marks
Short
questions
Essay
questions
Block printing, stencil
and Transfer printing
10 26 2 2
2. Screen printing 08 26 2 2
3. Roller printing 10 13 1 1
4. Preparation of print paste
and recipes
08 19 3 1
5. Colourfastness and
washing techniques
09 26 2 2
Total
45 110 10 08
Objectives:
On completion of the study of the subject, the student will able to
1.0 BLOCK PRINTING, STENCIL PRINTING AND TRANSFER PRINTING
1.1 State the importance of block printing and name the places carried of block
printing
1.2List the equipments used in block printing
1.3 State the preparation of block printing table
1.4 Explain the process of block printing
1.5 State the designs commonly used in block printing
1.6 List the advantages of block printing
1.7 List the disadvantages of block printing
1.8 Describe the method of stencil printing
1.9 List the advantages of stencil printing
1.10 List the disadvantages of stencil printing
1.11 Define the term transfer printing
1.11 List the stages involved in transfer printing process
1.12 State the concept of transfer printing
1.13 Write about printing of paper in transfer printing process
1.14 List out the machines used in transfer printing
1.15 Describe the flat bed press transfer printing machine with a neat diagram
1.16 Explain the continuous calendar transfer printing machine with a neat diagram

162
1.17 List the advantages of transfer printing
1.18 List the disadvantages of transfer printing
2.0 SCREEN PRINTING
2.1 Explain about screen printing.
2.2 State the difference between screen printing & stencil printing
2.3 List out the equipment required for screen printing
2.4 Name the different methods used for preparing screens
2.5 Explain widely used method for preparing the screens
2.6 List the advantages of screen printing
2.7List the disadvantages of screen printing
2.8 State various screen printing defects with reasons & remedies for them
2.9Explain about the working of automatic flat bed screen printing machine
2.10 Describe the working of rotary screen printing machine with a neat diagram
2.11 List the advantages of rotary screen printing
2.12 List the disadvantages of rotary screen printing
3.0 ROLLER PRINTING
3.1State the distinguishing feature of roller printing
3.2 Describe the working of roller printing machine with the help of neat diagram
3.3 State the function of lint doctor, doctor blade, and color box in roller printing machine
3.4 State how can sari with pallu and border printed with roller printing machine
3.5 List the advantages of roller printing machine
3.6 List the disadvantages of roller printing machine
3.7 State the various faults that occur in roller printing machine & remedies
4.0 PREPARATION OF PRINTING PASTE AND RECIPES
4.1 List out the essential ingredients used in print paste preparation
4.2 Discuss about the various essential ingredients used in print paste & also
purpose/function of the each ingredient
4.3 State the function of dyestuffs or pigments in print paste preparation
4.4 State functions of solvents and hygroscopic agents in print paste preparation
4.5 State the function of thickeners in print paste preparation
4.6 State the function of oxidizing agents and reducing agents in print paste preparation
4.7 State the function of catalysts, defoamers and mild oxidizing agents in print paste
preparation
4.8 State the function of acids and alkalis in print paste preparation
4.9 State the function of carriers in print paste preparation
4.10 State the importance of thickeners in print paste preparation. Also list out the various
kinds of thickeners
4.11 State the preparation of thickeners by use of starch, gumtragacanth, tragacanth paste &
gum arabic
4.12 State the preparation of thickeners by indalca gums
4.13Define the term pigments & classifies them
4.14 List out the advantages of pigments used in printing
4.15 State the role of binder in pigment printing
4.16 State the preparation of binders used in pigment printing paste
4.17 State the preparation of cross linking agents used in pigment print paste
4.18 State the process of pigment printing and mention the recipe of print paste
4.19 State the process of khadi printing and mention the recipe of print paste

163
5.0 COLOR FASTNESS TESTS AND WASHING TECHNIQUES
5.1 Define colorfastness & list out the factors depends on colorfastness
5.2 State the expression of colorfastness
5.3 State the importance of colorfastness to light & how it is determined
5.4 Explain about the tests for fastness to light & procedure for the test
5.5 Explain the method of determining colorfastness of textile materials to washing (severe)
with preparation of specimen & test procedure
5.6 Explain about fastness to rubbing, with equipment required & test procedure
5.7 State the objectives of garment washing
5.8 List the advantages of garment washing
5.9 State the characteristic features of Denim fabric
5.10 List out the chemicals used in Denim washing
5.11 List the types of denim washings
5.12 State the objectives of stone washing
5.13 Describe the procedure of stone washing
5.14 State the selection of stone
5.15 State the problems caused by stone
5.16State the limitations of stone wash
5.17 Explain the process of sand blasting on Denim/Canvas/Twill/Corduroy
5.18 State the objectives of enzyme wash
5.19 Explain the process of Enzyme washing
5.20 List the types enzymes wash
5.21 Explain about sand blasting process
Course contents:
1.0 BLOCK PRINTING, STENCIL PRINTING AND TRANSFER PRINTING-
importance of block printing and name the places carried of block printing-Sanganer
and Bagru
equipments used in block printing- preparation of block printing table-designs used in
block printing-the process of block printing-advantages of block printing-
disadvantages of block printing-method of stencil printing-advantages of stencil
printing- disadvantages of stencil printing-term transfer printing-s-tages involved in
transfer printing process-concept of transfer printing-printing of paper in transfer
printing process- machines used in transfer printing-flat bed press transfer printing
machine with a neat diagram-continuous calendar transfer printing machine with a
neat diagram-advantages of transfer printing- disadvantages of transfer printing
2.0 SCREEN PRINTING
screen printing. – difference between screen printing & stencil printing- equipment required for
screen printing-different methods used for preparing screens- widely used method for preparing the
screens-advantages of screen printing- disadvantages of screen printing- various screen printing
defects with reasons & remedies for them- working of automatic flat bed screen printing machine-e
working of rotary screen printing machine with a neat diagram-advantages of rotary screen printing
– disadvantages of rotary screen printing

164
3.0 ROLLER PRINTING
distinguishing feature of roller printing – working of roller printing machine with the help
of neat diagram- function of lint doctor, doctor blade, and color box in roller printing
machine- how can sari with pallu and border printed with roller printing machine-the
advantages of roller printing machine-disadvantages of roller printing machine-various
faults that occur in roller printing machine & remedies
4.0 PREPARATION OF PRINTING PASTE AND RECIPES
essential ingredients used in print paste preparation-various essential ingredients used in
print paste & also purpose/function of the each ingredient- function of dyestuffs or pigments
in print paste preparation-functions of solvents and hygroscopic agents in print paste
preparation- function of thickeners in print paste preparation-function of oxidizing agents
and reducing agents in print paste preparation- function of catalysts, defoamers and mild
oxidizing agents in print paste preparation- function of acids and alkalis in print paste
preparation- function of carriers in print paste preparation- importance of thickeners in print
paste preparation. Also list out the various kinds of thickeners- preparation of thickeners by
use of starch, gumtragacanth, tragacanth paste & gum Arabic- preparation of thickeners by
indalca gums- pigments & classifies them- advantages of pigments used in printing-role of
binder in pigment printing-preparation of binders used in pigment printing paste-preparation
of cross linking agents used in pigment print paste- process of pigment printing and mention
the recipe of print paste-process of khadi printing and mention the recipe of print paste
5.0 COLOR FASTNESS TESTS AND WASHING TECHNIQUES
colorfastness & list out the factors depends on colorfastness- expression of colorfastness-
importance of colorfastness to light & how it is determined-the tests for fastness to light &
procedure for the test-method of determining colorfastness of textile materials to washing
(severe) with preparation of specimen & test procedure- fastness to rubbing, with equipment
required & test procedure-objectives of garment washing-advantages of garment
washing-characteristic features of Denim fabric- chemicals used in Denim
washing- types of denim washings- objectives of stone washing- procedure of
stone washing- selection of stone- problems caused by stone-the limitations of
stone wash- process of sand blasting on Denim/Canvas/Twill/Corduroy-the
objectives of enzyme wash- process of Enzyme washing-types enzymes wash
-sand blasting process
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Technology of Textile printing – R.S.Prayag – Dharwad
2. Textile printing – A.S.Vaidya
3. Bleaching, Mercerizing and dyeing of cotton materials – R.S. Prayag

165
ADVANCE APPAREL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Subject Title : ADVANCE APPAREL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Subject code : GT – 503
TIME SHEDULE
periods
Weight age
of marks
Short
Questions
Essay
Questions
1. 1
1
Apparel manufacturing Terminology 03 03 01 -
2 Production Planning & control 09 23 01 02
3 Materials Management 10 26 02 02
4. Merchandising process 08 16 02 01
5. Quality from design to dispatch 05 13 01 01
6. Ergonomics 10 29 03 02
Total 45 110 10 08
OBJECTIVES
1.0 APPAREL MANUFACTURING TERMINOLOGY
1.1 Define Arabesque
1.2 Define polo shirt
1.3 Define stone wash
1.4 Define merchandising
1.5 Define line
1.6 Define mark up
1.7 Define openings
1.8 Define record number
1.9 Define base goods
1.10 Define Electronic data interchange
1.11 Define Multi fibre agreement
1.12 Define off price
1.13 Define off shore assembly
1.14 Define physical inventory
1.15 Define promotion

166
1.16 Define sell through
1.17 Define sourcing
2. 0 PRODUCTION PLANNING & CONTROL
2.1 List the responsibilities of production manager.
2.2 Define manufacturing functions and list them.
2.3 Explain the manufacturing functions.
2.4 Define control functions and list them.
2.5 Explain the three control functions – production planning and control, budgetary
control and quality control.
2.10 List the sequence and planning operations in PPC.
2.11 Explain marker and cut planning.
2.12 Describe the process of marker planning.
2.13 Explain the cutting room production planning.
2.14 Describe the types of cloth used in cutting room.
2.15 Describe the consideration of cloths, style detail, machinery and equipment in sewing
room
3.0 MATERIALS MANAGMENT
3.1 Define ‗materials management‘.
3.2 Explain the important functions of materials management.
3.3 State the primary objectives of materials management.
3.4 State the secondary objectives of materials management.
3.5 Summarize the objectives of materials management.
3.6 State the importance of materials management.
3.7 List the advantages of materials management.
3.8 List the objectives of purchasing department.
3.9 Explain the activities, duties and functions of purchasing department.
3.10 Explain the purchase organization.
3.11 List the different buying techniques.
3.12 Explain the various buying techniques – spot quotations, floating the limited enquiry
and tenders.
3.13 List the different types of tenders.
3.14 Explain the various types of tenders – single tender, closed tender, open tender.
3.15 Explain open tender giving an example of tender notice.
3.16 Explain the following with respect to tenders:
a) Earnest money b) security deposit

167
4.0 MERCHANDISING PROCESS
4.1 Define the term merchandising
4.2 State the concept of product lines
4.3 Define the term merchandisable groups
4.4 State the concept of merchandisable groups
4.5 Describe in detail about perceptual map of product change in merchandising process
4.6 List the primary components of merchandising activities
4.7 Explain about line planning in merchandising
4.8 Describe about line development in merchandising
4.9 Explain about line presentation in merchandising
5.0 QUALITY FROM DESIGN TO DISPATACH
5.1 Explain the importance of design and fabrics
5.2 Describe about quality of cutting and its importance
5.3 Explain in depth about design with reference to quality characteristics, value analysis,
pattern engineering and key quality features
5.4 Explain about cloth and trimmings including purchasing, inspection and storage
5.5 Discuss about fusible with reference to fusing presses, testing
5.6 Explain about cutting department with reference to precision, laying up and marking in
and cutting
5.7 Discuss the various tools used in cutting department and summarize the problems of
powered knives with solutions
5.8 Explain about removing defective cloth in cutting department
5.9 Explain about making up with reference to principles, handling, quality and intermediate
inspection
5.10 Explain about the causes of seam pucker
5.11 Describe the different kinds of presses used in finishing department
5.12 Explain in detail about quality audit
6.0 ERGONOMICS
6.1 Define the meaning of ‗ergonomics‘.
6.2 Explain the fundamental principles of ergonomics.
6.3 List the departments of a clothing industry in which common ergonomic problems
arise.
6.5 Explain the common problems faced during loading the spreading machine.
6.6 Discuss the possible solutions for the problems faced during loading the spreading
machine.
6.7 Explain the common problems faced during spreading the fabric.

168
6.8 Describe the possible solutions for the problems faced during spreading the fabric.
6.9 Explain the common problems faced during cutting the fabric by various techniques.
6.10 Discuss the possible solutions for the problems faced during cutting the fabric by
various techniques.
6.11 Explain the common problems faced during stacking cut pieces with possible solutions.
6.12 List the different components in sewing which are considered in an ergonomic
assessment.
6.13 Describe the common problems faced during supply and removal of garments in
sewing.
6.14 Discuss the possible solutions for the problems faced during supply and removal of
garments in sewing.
6.15 List the dimensions of the sewing table that need to be considered in an ergonomic
assessment.
6.16 Explain the common problems faced with the dimensions of the sewing tables.
6.17 Explain the possible solutions for the problems faced with the dimensions of the
sewing tables.
6.18 State the importance of chairs used by sewing machine operators in an ergonomic
assessment.
6.19 Discuss the possible solutions for the problems faced with the chairs used by the
sewing machine operators.
6.20 State the use of foot pedals of sewing machines.
6.21 Explain the common problems faced with the foot pedals of sewing machines used
along with the possible solutions.
6.22 State the use of knee switches of sewing machines.
6.23 State the common problems faced with the knee switches of sewing machines along
with the possible solutions.
6.24 State the common problems faced with the hand controls along with the possible
solutions.
6.25 State the importance of floor surface in ergonomic assessment.
6.26 State the importance of lighting in ergonomics for sewing machine operators.
6.27 State the common problems faced with the lighting in an industry along with the
possible solutions.
6.28 List the hand tools used frequently by the sewing machine operators.
6.29 Describe the common problems faced with the hand tools used by the sewing machine
operators along with possible solutions.
6.30 Explain the common problems & possible solutions of organizing work in an
industry.
6.31 Describe the common problems faced while loading the automated rail system
along with the possible solutions.
6.32 List the primary tasks of pressing department.

169
6.33 Explain the common problems faced in pressing department & their possible
solutions.
6.34 List the primary tasks in finishing department.
6.35 List the important aspects to be considered during hand sewing.
6.36 Explain the common problems faced during hand sewing along with their possible
solutions.
6.37 List the important aspects to be considered during final inspection.
6.38 Explain the common problems faced during final inspection along with their possible
solutions.
6.39 Explain the common problems faced during packaging along with their possible
solutions.
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 APPAREL MANUFACTURING TERMINOLOGY- Arabesque-polo shirt- stone wash-
merchandising- custom made- line- mark up- openings-record number- base goods-
Electronic data interchange-Multi fibre agreement- price- off shore assembly-physical
inventory-promotion- sell through-staple garments-sourcing
2.0 PRODUCTION PLANNING & CONTROL
Responsibilities of production manager – Manufacturing functions: cutting room, sewing
room, pressing room, finishing, final inspection, packing – Control functions: production
planning and control, budgetary control, quality control
Production Planning and Control: Sequence & Planning operations: marker & cut
planning, marker planning, cutting room production planning – cutting room: cloth types –
sewing room: cloths, style detail, machinery and equipment – cutting room production plans
– control procedures in cutting room
3.0 MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
Materials Management: definition – functions – objectives: primary and secondary –
importance and advantages
Purchasing: objectives of purchasing department – activities, duties and functions of
purchasing department – purchase organization- Buying techniques: spot quotations,
floating the limited enquiry, (quotation form & comparative statement), tenders: single
tender, open tender, closed tender, earnest money, security deposit
4.0 MERCHANDISING PROCESS
Merchandising-concept of product lines-merchandisable groups- concept of merchandisable
groups- perceptual map of product change in merchandising process-primary components of
merchandising activities-line planning in merchandising-line development in merchandising-
line presentation in merchandising
5.0 QUALITY FROM DESIGN TO DISPATCH

170
Introduction – Right first time – Design and fabrics – Cutting – making up – other
factors – design – quality characteristics – value analysis – pattern engineering – key quality
features – cloth and trimmings – cloth inspection – testing – purchasing – inspection
methods – storage – treatment – fusible – fusing presses – testing procedure – testing
routines – cutting – precision – laying up – marking in –cutting – powered tools – removing
defective cloth – cuttings key role – making up – general principles – handling – quality
specifications – intermediate examination – petrol examination – causes of seam pucker –
work aids – pressing – after make – quality audit – systematic examination – customer
returns – sealed samples – check examining – the quality cycle
6.0 ERGONOMICS
Meaning of ergonomics – fundamental ergonomic principles – Common ergonomic
problems & solutions in the clothing industry: Cutting Department: loading the spreading
machine: common problems & possible solutions, spreading the fabric: common problems &
possible solutions, cutting the fabric: common problems & possible solutions, stacking cut
pieces: common problems & possible solutions – Assembly Department: primary tasks:
sewing and loading automated rail system, sewing: different components, supply and removal
of garments: common problems & possible solutions, sewing table: dimensions, common
problems & possible solutions, chairs: importance, common problems & possible solutions,
foot pedals: use, common problems & possible solutions, knee switches: use, common
problems & possible solutions, hand controls: common problems importance, common
problems & possible solutions, lighting: importance, common problems & possible solutions,
hand tools: common problems, work organization: common problems & possible solutions,
loading the automated rail system: common problems & possible solutions – Pressing
Department: primary tasks, fusing: common problems & possible solutions – Finishing
Department: primary tasks, hand sewing: important aspects, common problems & possible
solutions, final inspection: important aspects, common problems & possible solutions,
packaging: common problems & possible solutions
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Gerry Cooklin – Introduction to clothing manufacture, First edition, Blackwell Science
Publications Ltd.
2. Harold Carr and Barbara Latham – The Technology of clothing manufacture,
Second edition, Blackwell Science Publications Ltd.
3. David J. Tyler – Materials Management in Clothing Production, BSP Professional
4. Ergonomic Handbook for the Clothing Industry – Union of Needle Trades, Industrial
and Textile Employees, Institute for work & health, Occupational Health Clinics for
Ontario workers Inc.
5. M Zakria Baig – Industrial Management and Entrepreneurship, First Edition, 1995,
Hyderabad.
6. O P Khanna – Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpat Rai Publications (P)
Ltd., New Delhi.
7. Gini Stephens fringes‘—Fashion ,from concept to consumer –IV Edition
8. IITC – Manual

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INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND CAD
Subject title : INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND CAD
TIME SCHEDULE
Sl.
No.
Major Topics No. Of
Periods
Weight age
of marks
Short
questions
Essay
questions
1. Concepts of production
and productivity
12 13 01 01
2. Role of apparel
engineering
15 29 03 02
3. Motion Economy 12 16 02 01
4. Work Measurement 12 23 01 02
5. Capacity Study 12 26 02 02
6. Introduction to CAD
systems
12 03 01 -
Total
75 110 10 08
Objectives:
1.0 CONCEPTS OF PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY:
1.1 Compare tailoring vs. garment units on technical aspects
1.2 List out the elements required for production in a garment industry
1.3 Define production system & also draw the flow chart of production system
1.4 List out the different types of productive systems
1.5 Define continuous process industry
1.6 Explain about repetitive process industries
1.7 Explain about intermittent process industries
1.8 Define productivity
1.9 Distinguish between production and productivity
1.10 Explain about benefits from increased productivity from management,
workers, consumers and nation point of view
1.11 List out the factors affecting productivity

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1.12 Explain about the factors which affect the productivity of a garment
industry
1.13 Describe about overall productivity
2.0 ROLE OF APPAREL ENGINEERING:
2.1 Name the main objectives of industrial engineering
2.2 Define work study
2.3 Define method study
2.4 Explain about work measurement
2.5 Summarize the role of work study as a means of increasing productivity
2.6 Enumerate in detail about the benefits of work study
2.7 List out the main activities of industrial engineer
2.8 Examine the importance and elements of methodology in apparel industry
2.9 State the tools and techniques used for apparel engineering
2.10 List out the different techniques used in apparel engineering
2.11 Summarize about the method analysis technique used in apparel engineering
2.12 Write about time study technique used in apparel engineering
2.13 Outline the importance of capacity studies and strength analysis
2.14 Write about follow-up study in apparel engineering
2.15 Restate the importance of bundle diagnosis in apparel engineering
2.16 Outline about incentive plans in apparel engineering
2.17 Summarize about drill training in apparel engineering
2.18 Outline about SQC and scheduling system in apparel engineering
2.19 Explain about the role of industrial engineer in a typical apparel industry
2.20 Explain about the role of executive as leader in apparel industry
2.21 State the obligations of an executive in apparel engineering
2.22 State daily activities of an executive in apparel engineering
2.23 State the activities of an executive during the day & end of the day and
weekly
2.24 Define method analysis
2.25 List out the objectives of method analysis
2.26 Describe about the basic procedure for method analysis
2.27 Explain about recording the method in method analysis
2.28 Discuss about the flow process chart in method analysis
3.0 MOTION ECONOMIES:
3.1 Name the principles of motion economy
3.2 Explain about the principles related to the use of human body
3.3 Write about the principles related to the arrangement of the work place
3.4 Explain about the principles related to the design of tools and equipment
3.5 State the rules concerning time conservation
3.6 Name the various facts to be noted for development of improved method
3.7 Write about installing the improved method
3.8 Name the objectives of layout
3.9 Discuss about the basic layouts used in garment industry
3.10Explain about linear, u-shaped, comb shaped and block layouts
3.11Describe about designing the layout in garment industry

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4.0 WORK MEASUREMENT:
4.1 Define work study and state the concept of work study
4.1 Define work measurement
4.2 State the need for work study and list out the various applications areas of
work study
4.3 List out the advantages of work study
4.4 State the various objectives of method study
4.5 Give the objectives of work measurement
4.6 Describe in detail about the stop watch procedure for collecting time study
data
4.7 Define standard time and also draw the conversion of observed time to
standard time
4.8 Discuss in detail about the stop watch time study equipment and also different
types of stop watches
4.9 Explain about performance rating
4.10 List out the various rating techniques followed in time study
4.11 Write about speed rating
4.12 Summarize about skill and effort rating
4.13 Write about westing-house system of rating
4.14 Write about synthetic rating
4.15 Explain about objective rating
4.16 Write about allowance and the various kinds of allowances used in
time study
4.17 Know about process allowances
4.18 Explain about personal and rest allowances
4.19 Explain about special allowance
5.0 CAPACITY STUDY:
5.1 Define capacity study
5.2 Explain in detail about capacity study
5.3 Discuss about operator performance in capacity study
5.4 State single cycle efficiency
5.5 State on-standard efficiency
5.6 Write about off-standard time
5.7 State global efficiency
5.8Explain in detail about follow-up, benefits and types of follow-ups
5.9 Define WIP (work in process). How it is measured
5.10 Explain the activities which are used to manage WIP
5.11 Define operation bulletin and also the details commonly shown in operation
bulletin
5.12 Discuss in detail about the activities done in preparing the operation bulletin

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5.13 Define line balancing and its basic objective
5.14 State the need for balancing and its goals
5.15 List out the points to be noted when making balancing
5.16 Describe in detail about the steps to balance the line
5.17 Explain about operation break down
5.18 Explain about initial balance
5.19 Discuss in detail about balance control or operating a line
5.20 State the use of daily production report in line balancing
5.21 Explain about forecasting the days for production when absenteeism occurs
5.22 Explain about efficiency
5.23 Define lost time and the categories of lost time
5.24 Discuss in detail about the balancing tools
6.0INTRODUCTION TO CAD SYSTEMS:
6.1 Explain the different types of CAD systems
6.2List the functions of CAD systems
6.3Explain about hard ware tools
6.4 State textile designing software
6.5 Explain the tools for Woven/Dobby designs
6.6 Explain the tools of Printing Designs and Jacquard design
6.7 Explain tools for Carpet, knitting and Embroidery designs
6.8 Explain Apparel designing software
Contents:
1.0 CONCEPTS OF PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY:-compare
tailoring vs. garment units on technical aspects- elements required for production in a
garment industry- production system & also draw the flow chart of production system-
different types of productive systems-continuous process industry- repetitive process
industries- intermittent process industries-productivity-production and productivity-
benefits from increased productivity from management, workers, consumers and nation
point of view- factors affecting productivity-factors which affect the productivity of a
garment industry- overall productivity
2.0 ROLE OF APPAREL ENGINEERING:- objectives of industrial
engineering- work study-method study- work measurement-role of work study as a
means of increasing productivity-about the benefits of work study-main activities of
industrial engineer-importance and elements of methodology in apparel industry- tools
and techniques used for apparel engineering- different techniques used in apparel
engineering-method analysis technique used in apparel engineering- time study
technique used in apparel engineering- importance of capacity studies and strength
analysis-follow-up study in apparel engineering-importance of bundle diagnosis in
apparel engineering- incentive plans in apparel engineering- drill training in apparel
engineering- SQC and scheduling system in apparel engineering- role of industrial
engineer in a typical apparel industry- executive as leader in apparel industry-
obligations of an executive in apparel engineering- daily activities of an executive in
apparel engineering- activities of an executive during the day & end of the day and
weekly-method analysis- objectives of method analysis- basic procedure for method

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analysis- recording the method in method analysis- flow process chart in method
analysis
3.0 MOTION ECONOMY:-principles of motion economy-the principles
related to the use of human body-the principles related to the arrangement of the work
place- principles related to the design of tools and equipment- rules concerning time
conservation- various facts to be noted for development of improved method- installing
the improved method-the objectives of layout- basic layouts used in garment industry-
linear, u-shaped, comb shaped and block layouts-designing the layout in garment
industry
4.0 WORK MEASUREMENT:-work study and state the concept of work study-
work measurement-need for work study and list out the various applications areas of
work study- advantages of work study- various objectives of method study- objectives of
work measurement- stop watch procedure for collecting time study data-standard time
and also draw the conversion of observed time to standard time- stop watch time study
equipment and also different types of stop watches- performance rating- various rating
techniques followed in time study- speed rating- skill and effort rating- westing-house
system of rating- synthetic rating- objective rating-allowance and the various kinds of
allowances used in time study- process allowances-personal and rest allowances-special
allowance
5.0 CAPACITY STUDY:-capacity study- capacity study-operator performance in
capacity study-single cycle efficiency-standard efficiency-off-standard time- global
efficiency- follow-up, benefits and types of follow-ups-WIP (work in process). How it is
measured-activities which are used to manage WIP-operation bulletin and also the
details commonly shown in operation bulletin- activities done in preparing the operation
bulletin-line balancing and its basic objective-need for balancing and its goals-points to
be noted when making balancing- steps to balance the line- operation break down-initial
balance-balance control or operating a line- use of daily production report in line
balancing-forecasting the days for production when absenteeism occurs- efficiency-lost
time and the categories of lost time- balancing tools
6.0 INTRODUCTION TO CAD SYSTEMS-Different types of CAD systems- the
functions of CAD systems- hard ware tools-textile designing software- tools for
Woven/Dobby designs- tools of Printing Designs and Jacquard design-tools for Carpet,
knitting and Embroidery designs-Apparel designing software
REFERNCE BOOKS:
1. Industrial engineering in apparel production – V.Ramesh babu , Wood head
publications Ltd, New Delhi
2. Introduction to work study – George Kanwaty , International labor
organization, Geneva

176
ADVANCE TEXTILE DYEING AND PRINTING LAB
Subject Title : ADVANCE TEXTILE DYEING AND PRINTING LAB
TIME SCHEDULE
Sl.No. Major Topics No.of
Periods
1. Stencil printing 09
2. Screen printing
a.Mono colour -motif /borders/neck designs/all over patterns
b. Double colour –motifs/borders/neck designs/all over patterns
c. Develop designs on screens
15
3. Resist style of printing (Batik)
a. ASBS+SCARLET RC BASE
b. AS+ORANGE GC BASE
c. ASBS+GARNET GBC BASE
d. ASBO+BLUE B BASE
e. ASG+YELLOW GC BASE
15
2.Preparation of article
a. Wall hanging using batik
12
3.Developing Batik Design on Chunni 09
Total 60
OBJECTIVES:-
1.0 STENCIL PRINTING
1.1 Do stencil printing

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1.2 Prepare different stencil printing samples
1.3 Develop sample with single colour using stencil printing
1.4 Develop sample with double colour using stencil printing
1.5 Develop sample with multi-colour using stencil printing
2.0 SCREEN PRINTING
2.1 Prepare prepare print paste with acramine dyes and develop designs(single colour)
2.2 Prepare prepare print paste with acramine dyes and develop designs(double
colour)
3.0
3.1 Prepare double colour design on cloth
3.2 Prepare multi-colour design on cloth
Prepare any five samples of screen printing on greeting cards
5.0Develop designs on screens(handkerchief size)
3.3 Develop designs on kerchiefs
6.0 Develop designs on scarf‘s and dress materials
4.0 RESIST STYLE OF PRINTING ( BATIK)
4.1 Prepare any three samples using Napthol and base
4.2 Prepare any three samples double effect
4.0 PREPARATION OF ARTICLE
4.1 Prepare article – Wall hanging using Batik style
5.0 DEVELOP BATIK DESIGN ON CHUNNI
5.1 Prepare Chunni using Batik technique
COURSE CONTENT
1.0 STENCIL PRINTING - Do stencil printing – Prepare different stencil printing samples- Develop
sample with single colour using stencil printing – Develop sample with double – colour using stencil
printing –Develop sample with multi-colour using stencil printing
2.0 SCREEN PRINTING –Prepare single colour design on cloth –Prepare double colour –
design on cloth –Prepare multi-colour design on cloth –Prepare any five samples of screen
printing on greeting cards- Develop designs on screens(hand kerchief size)
Develop designs on scarf‘s and dress materials
4.0 RESIST STYLE OF PRINTING (BATIK) –Prepare any three samples with mono,double and marble
effect-ASBS+SCARLET RC BASE.AS+ORANGE GC BASE,ASBO+BLUE B BASE or ASBS+GARNET GBC BASE
colour –Prepare any three samples with multi-colour
5.0 PREPARATION OF ARTICLE – Prepare article – Wall hanging using Batik style
6.0 DEVELOP BATIK DESIGN ON CHUNNI -Develop designs on chunni using Batik technique
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Technology of Textile Printing- R.S.Prayag – Dharwad.
2. Textile Printing- A.S.Vaidhya.
3. Bleaching, Mercerising and dyeing of cotton materials by R.S Prayag
4. Technology of Textile Processing Vol.1 to 5 -- V.A SHENAI

178
PATTERN DESIGNING LAB
Subject Titl : PATTERN DESIGNING LAB
TIME SCHEDULE
Sl.
No
Major Topics No. Of Periods
1 Shirt (Industry method) 09
2 Trouser 09
3 Designer Sherwani 06
4 Designer Band Blouse 05
5 Designer Katori blouse 05
6 Designer princess blouse 05
7 Designer Salwars 05
Total 45
Objectives:
1.0 SHIRT:
1.1 Sketch different styles of shirts
1.2 Prepare a paper pattern for small size (38‖) with spec sheet with half sleeve and
full sleeve
1.3 Prepare a paper pattern for Medium size (40‖) with spec sheet with half sleeve and
full sleeve
1.4 Prepare a paper pattern for Large size (42‖) with spec sheet with half sleeve and
full sleeve
2.0 TROUSER:
2.1 Sketch the different styles of Trouser designs
2.2 Prepare the paper patterns for Trouser
3.0 Designer SHERWANI:
3.1 Sketch the different styles of designer sherwani designs
3.2 Prepare paper patterns for designer sherwani
4.0 Designer band blouse

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4.1Sketch any five types of Band blouse designs
4.2 Draftand prepare pattern for Band blouse with designer necklines and sleeves
with surface enrichment
4.3 Draft and prepare pattern for band blouse with collar
5.0 Designer Katori Blouse
5.2 Draft and prepare pattern for designer katori blouse
6.0 DESIGNER PRINCESS BLOUSE
6.1 Sketch any five types of princess blouse
6.2 Draft and prepare pattern for designer princess blouse
7.0 Designer salwars
7.1 Sketch any five types of designer salwars
7.2 Draft and prepare pattern for designer salwars - jodhtpur style and patiyala
COURSE CONTENTS:
1.0 SHIRT:-Sketch different styles of shirts- Prepare a paper pattern for small
size (38‖)-Prepare a paper pattern for Medium size (40‖)-Prepare a paper
pattern for Large size (42‖)
2.0 TROUSER:-
2.1 Sketch the different styles of Trouser designs
2.2 Prepare the paper patterns for Trouser
3.0 SHERWANI:
3.1 Sketch the different styles of sherwani designs
3.2 Prepare paper patterns for sherwani dress
4.0Designer band blouse
4.1Sketch any five types of Band blouse designs
4.2 Draftand prepare pattern for Band blouse with designer neckline and
sleeves
4.3 Draft and prepare pattern for band blouse with collar
5.0 DESIGNER KATORI BLOUSE
5.2 Draft and prepare pattern for designer katori blouse
5.3
6.0 DESIGNER PRINCESS BLOUSE
6.1 Sketch any five types of princess blouse
6.2 Draft and prepare pattern for designer princess blouse
7.0 DESIGNER SALWARS
7.1Sketch any five types of designer salwars
7 .2 Draft and prepare pattern for designer salwars - jodhtpur style and patiyala

180
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Pattern for Fashion Design- Hellen Joseph, Armstrong, Prentice Hall.
2. Metric Pattern Cutting, Winifred Alddrich.
3. Hand Book of Fashion Design-Rithu Jindal, Mittal Publications, New Delhi.
4. Zarapkar System of Cutting, Zarapkar, Gala Publishers,Mumbai.
5. Easy Cutting-Juvekar-Ball Company, Bombay.
6. Practical Clothing Construction-Part-I & II- Mary Mathews.
7. Pattern Drafting for Dress Making- Pamela.C.Stringer- Augustan Publishers, Delhi

181
ADVANCE GARMENT CONSTRUCTION LAB
Subject title : ADVANCE GARMENT CONSTRUCTION LAB
TIME SCHEDULE
1. Shirt (Industry method) 18
2. Trouser 24
3. Sherwani 15
4. Designer Band Blouse 15
5. Designer Katori blouse 15
6. Designer princess blouse 15
7. Designer salwars 30
Total 135
OBJECTIVES
1.0 SHIRT:
1.1 Cut, Stitch and Finish small size shirt (38‖) with full sleeves
1.2 Cut, Stitch and Finish Medium size shirt (40‖) with full sleeves
1.3 Cut, Stitch and Finish Large size shirt (42‖) with sleeves
2.0 TROUSER:
2.1 Cut, Stitch and Finish for Trouser
3.0 DESIGNER SHERWANI:
3.1 Cut, Stitch and Finish for Designer sherwani
4.0 DESIGNER BAND BLOUSE:

182
4.1 Cut, stitch and finish designer band blouse (Band blouse with designer neckline
and sleeves, with collar)
5.0 DESIGNER KATORI BLOUSE:
5.1Cut, stitch and finish of designer Katori blouse (Katori blouse with single piece /
with double piece/ madras katori blouse)
6.0 DESIGNER PRINCES BLOUSE:
6.1 Cut, stitch and finish designer princess blouse
7.0 DESIGNER DESIGNER SALWARS:
6.1 Cut, stitch and finish designer salwars- jothpur style, patiyala
COURSE CONTENTS:
1.0 SHIRT:- Cut, Stitch and Finish for small size (38‖)- Cut, Stitch and Finish for Medium size (40‖)-
Cut, Stitch and Finish for Large size (42‖)
2.0 TROUSER:-
Cut, Stitch and Finish for Trouser
3.0 SHERWANI:
Cut, Stitch and Finish for sherwani
4.0 DESIGNER BAND BLOUSEs:
Cut, stitch and finish designer two band blouses using variations in necklines, sleeves
and surface enrichment
5.0 DESIGNER KATORI BLOUSES:
Cut, stitch and finish two designer Katori blouses (Katori blouse with single piece/
with double piece / madras katori blouse) variations in sleeves and surface enrichment
6.0 DESIGNER PRINCES BLOUSE:
Cut, stitch and finish designer princess blouse
7.0 DESIGNER DESIGNER SALWARS:
6.1 Cut, stitch and finish any two designer salwars- Ex: jothpur style, patiyala
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Hellen Joseph Armstrong -- Pattern for Fashion Design, Prentice Hall Publications.
6. Pamela C Stringer -- Pattern Drafting for Dress Making, Augustan Publishers, Delhi.
7. Winifred Alddrich -- Metric Pattern Cutting.

183
LIFE SKILLS
Subject Title : Life Skills
Subject Code : COMMON-508
Scheme : GT-16
Periods/ Week : 03
Periods/Semester : 45
TIME SCHEDULE
Sl No. UNITS
No. of periods Allotted
Explan
ation
Activities Total
1. ATTITUDE 1 3 4
2. ADAPTABILITY 1 3 4
3. GOAL SETTING 1 3 4
4. MOTIVATION 1 3 4
5. TIME MANAGEMENT 1 3 4
6. CRITICAL THINKING 2 3 5
7. CREATIVITY 1 3 4
8. PROBLEM SOLVING 1 3 4
9. TEAM WORK 1 3 4
10. LEADERSHIP 1 3 4
11. STRESS MANAGEMENT 1 3 4
TOTAL 12 33 45
Note: No Written Examination; The total 45 hours are to be considered as Theory
hours.
Marks: Internal – 40; External – 60

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OBJECTIVES:
Upon the completion of this course, the student shall be able to
1.0 Understand the concept of Attitude
1.1 Define ‗Attitude‘
1.2 Explain the importance of Attitude
1.3 Distinguish between Positive and Negative Attitudes
1.4 Life Response: Need for change of Attitude
1.5 Positive Attitude: Key to success in Personal and Professional Lives
2.0 Understand the concept of Adaptability
2.1 Define the term ‗Adaptability‘
2.2 Explain the concept of Adaptability
2.3 Advantages of Adaptability
2.4 Disadvantages of Lack of Adaptability
2.5 Need for positive response to change
3.0 Understand the concept of Goal setting
3.1 Define the terms‗Goal‘ and ‗Goal Setting‘
3.2 Explain the significance of Goal setting&Long and Short term goals
3.3 Explain the following concepts
a) Wish b) Dream c) Goal
3.4 Explain the reasons for and consequences of not setting goals
3.5 The SMART features in Goal setting
4.0 Understand the concept of Motivation
4.1 Define ‗Motivation‘ ; Inspiration Vs Motivation
4.2 Importance of motivation in Goal setting
4.3 Distinguish between Internal (Self) Motivation and External Motivation
4.4 De-motivating Factors and how to overcome them
4.5Motivating oneself and others
5.0 Understand Time Management skills
5.1 Define ‗Time Management‘.

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5.2 Comprehend the significance of Time Management.
5.3 Explain the Time Quadrant
5.4 Common Time wasters and how to overcome them.
5.5 How to meet deadlines and targets within time
6.0 Understand Critical Thinking
6.1 Define―Critical Thinking‖,
6.2 Understand the importance of Critical Thinking
6.3 Distinguish between facts and opinions (assumptions)
6.4 Inculcating different perspectives
6.5 Developing Reasoning abilities and form sound judgments
7.0 Understand Creativity
7.1 Understand the importance of and need for creative ideas
7.2 Distinguish between Linear Thinking and Lateral Thinking
7.3 Distinctive qualities of creative people
7.4 Unusual or creative use of familiar objects
7.5 Creative ways of solving problems
8.0 Understand Problem Solving
8.1. Define the concept of Problem solving
8.2 Viewing the problems as challenges
8.3 Different steps in solving a problem
8.4 Selecting the best solution to solve a problem
8.5 Lateral thinking in Problem solving
9.0 Understand Team Work
9.1 Define Team work
9.2 Develop Team skills
9.3 Advantages of team work
9.4 Understand responsibilities as a team player
9.5 Problems of working in a team and possible solutions

186
10.0 Understand Leadership
10.1 Define Leadership
10.2 Identify Leadership qualities
10.3 Analyze one‘s strengths and limitations as a leader
10.4 Types of Leadership: Autocratic and Democratic
10.5 Leadership by example
11.0 Understand Stress Management
11.1 Define Stress
11.2 Explain the causes of stress
11.3 Learn Stress Management skills
11.4 Need for positive thinking and self esteem
11.5 Practice Stress Management strategies

187
PERSONAL GROOMING LAB
Subject title : PERSONAL GROOMING LAB
TIME SHEDULE
Periods
1. Bleaching 05
2. Facial treatments - cleaning, toning and
moisturizing
05
3. Face packs 05
4. Waxing 03
5. Manicure, pedicure and nail art 05
6 Threading of eyebrows 05
7 Hair styles and Hair cuts 05
8. Henna treatment for hair 05
9. Mehandi designing 02
10. Make-up 05
Total 45
OBJECTIVES
1.0 BLEACHING
1.1 Tanning treatment to Face & Neck
1.2 Tanning treatment to Full arms
1.3 Carrying out bleaching.
1.4 Preparing bleaching paste.
1.5 Application of bleaching
2.0 FACIAL TREATMENT - CLEANING, TONING AND MOISTURIZING
2.1 Carrying out facial treatment.
2.2 Listing the steps in facial treatment.

188
2.3 Selecting the appropriate facial based on skin type
2.4 Cleaning with cleansing milk
2.5 Steaming
2.6 Cream message
2.7 Face pack
2.8 Applying Scrub
2.9 Applying Gold , Fruit, schanaz facial
3.0 FACE PACKS
3.1 Applying different face packs and masks.
3.2 Applying Multhanimitti face pack
3.3 Applying Besan powder face pack
3.4 Applying Cream powder face pack
3.5 Suggesting tips to avoid tan.
4.0 WAXING.
4.1 Applying wax (cold or hot)..
4.2 Listing the precautions to be taken during waxing.
4.3 Application of cold cream
5.0 MANICURE, PEDICURE AND NAIL ART
5.1 Carrying out manicure process.
5.2 Carrying out pedicure process
5.3 Practising massage strokes
5.4 Suggesting tips for pretty hands and legs
5.5 Applying designs on nails.
6.0 THREADING OF EYEBROWS
6.1 Shaping eyebrows by threading.
6.2 Practicing threading
7.0 HAIR STYLES AND HAIR CUTS
7.1 Practicing different haircuts -U-shape, deep U-shape, straight cut, feather cut.
7.2 Preparation of homemade oils.
7.3 Suggesting homemade remedies for hair problems.
8.0 HENNA TREATMENT FOR HAIR
8.1 Listing the ingredients used in henna for applying on hair.
8.2 Preparing henna mixture.
8.3 Applying henna on hair.
8.4 Listing the advantages of henna treatment.

189
9.0 MEHENDI DESIGNING
9.1 Applying Traditional, Arabic and Kundan mehendi designs on hands and legs.
9.2 Preparation of homemade mehendi and cones.
9.3 Suggesting tips for retaining the colour of mehendi.
10.0 MAKE-UP
10.1 Applying make-up based on skin type and occasion.
10.2 Applying bridal, party and eye make up
10.3 Choosing the right make-up based on skin type.
10.4 Listing the steps followed during make-up.
COURSE CONTENTS
1.0 BLEACHING& TANNING - Tanning treatment to Face & Neck-Full arms -
bleaching-Preparing bleaching paste-Application of bleaching
2.0 FACIAL TREATMENT - CLEANING, TONING AND MOISTURIZING-
Carrying out facial treatment- steps in facial treatment-Selecting the appropriate facial based
on skin type- cleansing-steaming-cream message-Face pack-Applying Herbal - Gold -- Fruit
–Shehanaz facial- Applying Scrub
3.0 FACE PACKS AND MASKS-Applying different face packs and masks-
Multhanimitti face pack- Besan powder - Cream -Suggesting tips to avoid tan.
4.0 WAXING- Applying wax (cold or hot)-precautions to be taken during waxing
- Application of cold cream
5.0 MANICURE, PEDICURE AND NAIL ART- Carrying out manicure - pedicure
process- Practising massage strokes -Suggesting tips for pretty hands and legs- applying
designs on nails.
6.0 THREADING OF EYEBROWS-Shaping eyebrows by threading-Practicing
threading
7.0 HAIR STYLES AND HAIR CUTS-Practicing different haircuts -U-shape, deep U-
shape, straight cut, and feather cut-Preparation of homemade oils-Suggesting homemade
remedies for hair problems.
8.0 HENNA TREATMENT FOR HAIR-Listing the ingredients used in henna for
applying on hair- Preparing henna mixture-Applying henna on hair-Listing the advantages
of henna treatment.
9.0 MEHENDI DESIGNING-Applying Traditional, Arabic and Kundan mehendi
designs on hands and legs-Preparation of homemade mehendi and cones-Suggesting tips for
retaining the colour of mehendi.
10.0 MAKE-UP-Applying make-up based on skin type and occasion-Applying bridal,
party and eye makeup-Choosing the right make-up based on skin type- steps followed during
make-up

190
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Shahnaaz Hussain‘s Beauty Book, Orient paper backs, A Division of Vision Books
Pvt. Ltd.
2. Chho Der Beauty & Body book & Kitty Carpion Herbal beauty.

191
APPAREL CAD LAB
Subject Title : Apparel CAD Lab
TIME SCHEDULE
S.No. Major Topics No. of periods
1 Introduction to CAD software 5
2 Tools used in CAD system 15
3 Drawing 20
4 Dart tools 15
5 Grading 15
6 Plotting the Marker making 05
Total
75
OBJECTIVES:
On completion of the study of the subject, the student will acquire practical competencies in
1.0 INTRODUCTION TO CAD SOFT WARE:
1.1 Introduction to tool bar
1.2 Use of edit
1.3 Use of display status of grading rules
2.0 TOOLS USED IN CAD SOFT WARE:
2.0 Create new file
2.1 Open file
2.2 Save file
2.3 Undo operation
2.4 Recovery operation
2.5 View zoom
2.6 Full view
2.7 Preview / front screen
2.8 Translation
2.9 Horizontal and vertical patch
2.10 Absolute mirror/ horizontal and vertical mirror
2.11 Line mirror or mirror elements
2.12 Status display
2.13 Pattern status
2.14 Grading status
2.15 Status of seam allowance

192
2.16 Garment size point status
2.17 Garment size line status
2.18 Status of the text
3.0 DRAWING:
3.0 Create any line
3.1 Drawing of rectangle
3.2 Drawing of T-square
3.3 Draw curves
3.4 Costume design curves
3.5 Costume design polyline
3.6 Modify curve- measuring line curve, adjust the curve, length curve, correction
3.7 Modify the class- line length adjustment, delete element, parallel lines,
element merge, angle connection, turn the dart, end of the move, curve editing
4.0 DART TOOLS:
4.0 create one-way dart, folded lines, transfer dart line to other place, diamond
dart, merge lines, guides line
4.1 Create symmetry line, merge/ copy shape, split/ copy shape, notch- normal
notch- sleeve notch
5.0 GRADING:
5.0 Size chart table
5.1 Remove grading rule
5.2 Translation grading
5.3 Line scale grading
5.4 Two point scale grading
5.5 Line distance grading
5.6 Grading of shirt 38, 40, 42 sizes
6.0 PLOTTING THE MARKER PLAN:
6.0 Functions of marker making
6.1 Marker setting
6.2 Add freedom selection
6.3 Set plaids cloth serial number
6.4 Mini marker plan
6.5 Plotting of the shirt
COURSE CONTENTS:
1.0INTRODUCTION TO CAD SOFT WARE-Introduction to tool bar-Use of edit -Use of display
status of grading rules
2.0 TOOLS USED IN CAD SOFT WARE-Create new file-Open file-Save file-Undo operation-Recovery
operation-View zoom-Full view-Preview / front screen-Translation-Horizontal and vertical patch-
Absolute mirror/ horizontal and vertical mirror-Line mirror or mirror elements-Status display-Pattern
status-Grading status-Status of seam allowance-Garment size point status-Garment size line status-
Status of the text

193
3.0DRAWING:Create any line-Drawing of rectangle-Drawing of T-square--Draw curves-
Costume design curves-Costume design polyline-Modify curve- measuring line curve, adjust
the curve, length curve, correction Modify the class- line length adjustment, delete element,
parallel lines, element merge, angle connection, turn the dart, end of the move, curve editing
4.0DART TOOLS:create one-way dart, folded lines, transfer dart line to other place, diamond dart,
merge lines, guides line-Create symmetry line, merge/ copy shape, split/ copy shape, notch- normal
notch- sleeve notch
5.0GRADING:-Size chart table-Remove grading rule-Translation grading-Line scale grading-Two
point scale grading-Line distance grading-Grading of shirt 38, 40, 42 sizes
6.0PLOTTING THE MARKER PLAN:-Functions of marker making-Marker setting-Add freedom
selection-Set plaids cloth serial number-Mini marker plan Plotting of the shirt
CONTENTS:
1.0 INTRODUCTION TO CAD SOFT WARE: Introduction to tool bar-Use of edit-Use of display
status of grading rules
2.0 TOOLS USED IN CAD SOFT WARE: Create new file-Open file-Save file-Undo operation-
Recovery operation-View zoom-Full view-Preview / front screen-Translation-Horizontal and vertical
patch-Absolute mirror/ horizontal and vertical mirror-Line mirror or mirror elements-Status display-
Pattern status-Grading status-Status of seam allowance-Garment size point status-Garment size line
status-Status of the text
3.0 DRAWING: Create any line-Drawing of rectangle-Drawing of T-square-Draw curves-Costume
design curves-Costume design polyline-Modify curve- measuring line curve, adjust the curve, length
curve, correction-Modify the class- line length adjustment, delete element, parallel lines, element
merge, angle connection, turn the dart, end of the move, curve editing
4.0 DART TOOLS:-create one-way dart, folded lines, transfer dart line to other place, diamond dart,
merge lines, guides line-Create symmetry line, merge/ copy shape, split/ copy shape, notch- normal
notch- sleeve notch
5.0 GRADING:-Size chart table-Remove grading rule-Translation grading-Line scale grading-Two
point scale grading-Line distance grading
6.0 PLOTTING THE MARKER PLAN:-Functions of marker making-Marker setting-Add freedom
selection-Set plaids cloth serial number-Mini marker plan-Plotting of the shirt
Reference Books:
1. Computer aided pattern designing and product development – Alison Beazley
& Terry Bond , Blackwell publishing

194
C-16- VI SEMESTER
GT-601 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
SCHEME OF VALUATION:
S.NO. SUBJECT DURATION ITEMS MAX.MARKS REMARKS
1. Training
in
Textile
&
Apparel
Industry
6 Months 1. First Assessment (at the
end of 3rd
month)
100
2. Second Assessment (at
the end of 6th
month)
100
3. Training report
a) Log book
b) Project report
10
70
4. Seminar & Viva 20
Total per Semester 300
a) The Industrial training shall carry 300 marks and pass marks is 50%. A Candidate
failing to secure the minimum marks should complete it at his own expenses. No
apprenticeship training stipend is payable in such case
b) Two months on Textile Designing at Weaver‘s Service Centre( central Govt. body)
Four months at Apparel Industry.
Total Industrial Training duration is six months
c) During Industrial training the candidate shall put in a minimum of 90% attendance.

195
COURSE CONTENTS:
Organizational set up
Raw materials, intermediates and end products
Process descriptions (Process flow diagrams and line tracing, detailed
flow diagrams etc.)
Quality control of raw materials, intermediates and end products
Operational troubles and preventive measures
Safety aspects (personnel, equipment etc.)
Pollution control
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING SCHEME
VI SEMESTER
1. A candidate shall be assessed twice in the spell of industrial training i.e. at the end of
third month and finally before he/she completes the industrial training
2. The assessment shall be carried out by a committee comprising of
(a) A representative of the Industry where the candidate is undergoing training
(b) A staff member of the concerned section of the polytechnic.
3. The assessment at the end of the third month and the end of training shall each carry
100 marks for the progress made during the corresponding period of training.
4. The remaining 100 marks are allotted as follows:
For the training report (Record) 30 marks,
For maintenance of log book 30 marks
For seminar 40 marks.
These are to be evaluated at the institution at the end of training by a committee
consisting following staff members
(1) Head of Section.
(2) External Examiner preferably from Industry
(3) Staff member who assessed the student during the Industrial Training.
5. The progress made during the end of assessment will be evaluated on the basis of
the following parameters.

196
ASSESSMENT SCHEME
S. No. Name of the Parameter
Max. Marks Allotted
for each Parameter
1. Attendance and punctuality 05
2. Familiarity with Technical terms 06
3. Familiarity with tools and material 10
4. Attitude towards job 07
5. Manual skills 04
6. Application of knowledge 10
7. Problem solving skills 10
8. Comprehension and observation 04
9. Safety and Environmental consciousness 03
10. Human relations 04
11. Ability to communicate 06
12. Supervising ability 10
13. General conduct during the period 06
14. Maintenance of dairy 15
Total 100

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