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Presented By: Hamed Mohammadzade
Spring 2016
Business Intelligence
( BI )
www.Bamzi.Net
A literature review
In The Name Of God
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬:
‫ﺑﺎ‬‫اين‬‫حﺎل‬‫كه‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫روز‬‫در‬‫جوامع‬‫ﺑين‬‫اللمل‬‫استفﺎده‬‫از‬‫ﻫوش‬‫تجﺎري‬‫ﺑيشتﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﺑيشتﺮ‬‫ميشود‬‫متﺎسفﺎﻧه‬‫در‬‫ايﺮان‬‫ت‬‫حقيقﺎت‬
‫زيﺎدي‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫روي‬‫مديﺮيت‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫استفﺎده‬‫از‬‫ﻫوش‬‫تجﺎري‬‫صورت‬‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓته‬‫است‬.‫ﺑﺎ‬‫توجه‬‫ﺑه‬‫اﻫميت‬‫ﻫوش‬‫تجﺎري‬‫در‬‫شﺮكت‬‫ﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺑزرگي‬‫ﻫمچون‬‫شﺮكت‬‫دل‬،‫آمﺎزون‬‫و‬‫گوكل‬‫و‬...‫ديﮕﺮ‬‫شﺮكت‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻧيز‬‫ﺑصورت‬‫روزاﻧه‬‫ﺑه‬‫اين‬‫جمع‬‫اضﺎﻓه‬‫ميشوﻧد‬.‫ش‬‫ﺎيﺎن‬‫ﺑه‬
‫ذكﺮ‬‫مي‬‫ﺑﺎشد‬‫كه‬‫در‬‫ايﺮان‬‫ﻧيز‬‫در‬‫حﺎل‬‫شكل‬‫گﺮﻓتن‬‫ميبﺎشد‬.
‫تجاري‬ ‫هوش‬ ‫تعريف‬:
‫تعﺮيف‬‫اول‬:‫ﻫوش‬‫تجﺎري‬‫عبﺎرتست‬‫از‬‫ُعد‬‫ﺑ‬‫ِيعي‬‫س‬‫و‬‫از‬‫كﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎ‬‫و‬‫تكنولوژي‬‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫جمع‬‫آوري‬‫داده‬‫و‬‫داﻧش‬‫جﻬت‬‫ِي‬‫ل‬‫تو‬‫د‬‫در‬
‫راستﺎي‬‫پيش‬‫ﺑيني‬‫خدمﺎت‬‫و‬‫اتخﺎذ‬‫ِيﺎت‬‫م‬‫تص‬‫تجﺎري‬‫ِيق‬‫ق‬‫د‬‫و‬‫ﻫوشمند‬.)‫پﺎول‬‫ﺑلكي‬،٢٠٠٣(
‫تعﺮيف‬‫دوم‬:‫ﻫوش‬‫تجﺎري‬‫عبﺎرتست‬‫از‬‫دريﺎﻓت‬‫داده‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫خﺎم‬‫و‬‫تبديل‬‫آﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑه‬‫اطﻼعﺎت‬‫مدريتي‬‫و‬‫تجﺎري‬‫كه‬‫ﺑه‬‫تص‬‫ميم‬
‫گيﺮي‬‫سﺎزمﺎن‬‫توسﻂ‬‫مديﺮان‬‫كمك‬‫ميكند‬‫تﺎ‬‫ﺑتواﻧند‬‫تصميمﺎت‬‫خود‬‫را‬‫سﺮيع‬‫تﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﺑﻬتﺮ‬‫و‬‫دقيق‬‫تﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫اسﺎ‬‫س‬‫اطﻼعﺎت‬
‫صحيح‬‫عمل‬‫كنند‬.)‫روﻧجﺎن‬،‫سﺎل‬٢٠٠٨(
‫تجﺎري‬ ‫ﻫوش‬ ‫مفﻬوم‬:
‫تعداد‬‫چوب‬‫كبﺮيت‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫چند‬‫عدد‬‫است‬‫؟‬
‫؟‬ ‫است‬ ‫چقدر‬ ‫اﻻن‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫كبﺮيت‬ ‫چوب‬ ‫تعداد‬
‫تجاري‬ ‫هوش‬ ‫هاي‬ ‫ﻣولفﻪ‬:
١–‫اﻧبﺎر‬‫داده‬
٢–‫داده‬‫كﺎوي‬
٣–‫ﻧحوه‬‫ي‬‫استخﺮاج‬‫داده‬‫ﻫﺎ‬
٤–‫پﺮدازش‬‫تحليلي‬‫آﻧﻼين‬
‫تجاري‬ ‫هوش‬ ‫هاي‬ ‫ﻣولفﻪ‬)‫اداﻣﻪ‬: (
١.‫انبار‬‫داده‬
‫ﻫﺮگﺎه‬‫مجموعه‬‫اي‬‫از‬‫داده‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫كه‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫يكديﮕﺮ‬‫مشﺎﺑه‬‫ﻫستند‬‫را‬‫دسته‬‫ﺑندي‬‫كنيم‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫تصميم‬‫گيﺮي‬‫در‬‫اختيﺎر‬‫مديﺮان‬‫و‬‫تحل‬‫يلﮕﺮان‬‫قﺮار‬
‫دﻫيم‬‫و‬‫اين‬‫اطﻼعﺎت‬‫قﺎﺑل‬‫استفﺎده‬‫و‬‫تفسيﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎشند‬‫ﺑه‬‫آن‬‫اﻧبﺎر‬‫داده‬‫ميﮕويند‬‫كه‬‫اين‬‫اطﻼعﺎت‬‫از‬‫طﺮيق‬‫صفحﺎت‬‫وب‬‫سﺎيت‬‫از‬‫منﺎﺑع‬‫داخل‬
‫شﺮكت‬‫و‬‫يﺎ‬‫سﺎزمﺎن‬‫و‬‫يﺎ‬‫خﺎرج‬‫از‬‫آن‬‫توسﻂ‬‫مشتﺮي‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫و‬‫غيﺮه‬‫تكميل‬‫شود‬)Gul, Ibrahim, Bhatti,&Waqas, 2014(.
٢.‫داده‬‫كاوي‬
‫داده‬‫كﺎوي‬‫ﺑه‬‫ﻓﺮآيند‬‫كشف‬‫الﮕوﻫﺎ‬‫و‬‫راﺑطه‬‫ﻫﺎيي‬‫كه‬‫داده‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻫم‬‫ﺑﺮقﺮار‬‫مينمﺎيند‬‫از‬‫طﺮيق‬‫ﺑﺮرسي‬‫حجم‬‫زيﺎدي‬‫از‬‫اطﻼعﺎت‬‫ورودي‬‫كه‬‫در‬
‫اﻧبﺎر‬‫ذخيﺮه‬‫ميشود‬‫ميﮕويند‬.‫اين‬‫قسمت‬‫ﺑيشتﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫استفﺎده‬‫از‬‫تكنولوژي‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫تشخيص‬،‫و‬‫ريﺎضيﺎت‬‫و‬‫ﻫمچنين‬‫آمﺎر‬‫ميب‬‫ﺎشد‬‫كه‬‫معموﻻ‬‫در‬
‫تكنيك‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫داده‬‫كﺎوي‬‫استفﺎده‬‫مي‬‫شوﻧد‬. (Gul, Ibrahim, Bhatti, & Waqas, 2014)
٣.‫نحوه‬‫ي‬‫استخراج‬‫داده‬‫ﻫا‬
‫پﺲ‬‫از‬‫خﻼصه‬‫كﺮدن‬‫داده‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫اﻧتقﺎل‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺎرگذاري‬‫كليه‬‫ي‬‫داده‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫سﭙﺲ‬‫ﻧوﺑت‬‫ﺑه‬‫يكﭙﺎرچه‬‫سﺎزي‬‫كيله‬‫ي‬‫داده‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫از‬‫پﺎيﮕﺎه‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺎي‬‫مختلف‬
‫ميبﺎشد‬)‫ممكن‬‫است‬‫كه‬‫در‬‫سﺎزمﺎن‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫مختلف‬‫تعداد‬‫پﺎيﮕﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫يك‬‫و‬‫يﺎ‬‫ﺑيشتﺮ‬‫از‬‫آن‬‫ﺑﺎشد‬(M.Penker, 2005).
٤.‫پردازش‬‫تحليلي‬‫آنﻼين‬
‫كه‬‫ﺑه‬‫آن‬‫ﺑه‬‫اختصﺎر‬OLAP‫ميﮕويند‬،‫تكنولوژي‬‫مي‬‫ﺑﺎشد‬‫كه‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫محﺎسبﺎت‬‫پيچيده‬‫ﺑه‬‫استفﺎده‬‫كننده‬‫گﺎن‬‫اطﻼعﺎتي‬‫مي‬‫دﻫن‬‫د‬‫كه‬‫ﺑتواﻧند‬
‫در‬‫حجم‬‫وسيع‬‫از‬‫اطﻼعﺎت‬‫ﺑه‬‫جستجو‬‫و‬‫آﻧﺎليز‬‫داده‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺑﭙﺮدازﻧد‬.‫اﺑزارﻫﺎي‬OLAP‫راﺑطه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫پﺮدازشي‬‫و‬‫گﺮاﻓيكي‬‫مي‬‫ﺑﺎشد‬‫كه‬‫ﻧتﺎيج‬
‫ﺑصﺮي‬‫متفﺎوتي‬‫ايجﺎد‬‫ميكند‬‫كه‬‫ممكن‬‫است‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫كﺎرﺑﺮ‬‫از‬‫آن‬‫يك‬‫پﺮداشت‬‫داشته‬‫ﺑﺎشد‬)Gul, Ibrahim, Bhatti,&Waqas, 2014(
.
‫تجاري‬ ‫هوش‬ ‫هاي‬ ‫ﻣولفﻪ‬)‫اداﻣﻪ‬: (
١.‫مؤلفه‬‫ﻫاي‬‫ﻫوش‬‫تجاري‬
‫گيري‬ ‫نتيجﻪ‬:
١–‫محصوﻻت‬‫ﺑﺮتﺮ‬‫شﺮكت‬x‫از‬‫لحﺎظ‬‫ميزان‬‫ﻓﺮوش‬
٢‫مقﺎيسه‬‫ميزان‬‫ﻓﺮوش‬‫در‬‫سﺎل‬‫جﺎري‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫سﺎلﻬﺎي‬‫گذشته‬‫شﺮكت‬x
٣–‫ميزان‬‫ﻓﺮوش‬‫در‬‫سه‬‫مﺎه‬‫گذشته‬‫شﺮكت‬x
٤–‫دﻻيل‬‫كﺎﻫش‬‫ميزان‬‫ﻓﺮوش‬‫محصول‬X‫در‬‫منطقه‬‫اي‬‫خﺎ‬‫ص‬
٥–‫ﺑﺮآورد‬‫ميزان‬‫ﻓﺮوش‬‫محصول‬‫در‬‫مﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫آتي‬‫شﺮكت‬x
٦–‫زمينه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺑﻬبود‬‫ميزان‬‫ﻓﺮوش‬‫شﺮكت‬x
٧–‫زمينه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺑﻬبود‬‫ﻓﺮآيندﻫﺎ‬‫و‬‫تﺎثيﺮ‬‫آن‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫سود‬‫شﺮكت‬x
٨–‫محصوﻻت‬‫ي‬‫كه‬‫ﻫمزمﺎن‬‫توسﻂ‬‫مشتﺮيﺎن‬‫خﺮيداري‬‫شده‬‫اﻧد‬
٩–‫ميزان‬‫خﺮيد‬‫مشتﺮي‬X‫از‬‫محصول‬Y
‫ﻫوش‬‫تجﺎري‬‫جﻬت‬‫پﺎسخﮕويي‬‫ﺑه‬
‫سواﻻت‬‫ﻓوق‬‫الذكﺮ‬‫ﻧيﺎزمند‬‫ﺑه‬‫داد‬‫ه‬
‫ﻫﺎي‬‫تﺎريخي‬)‫تﺎريخچه‬‫ديتﺎﻫﺎ‬(‫و‬
‫داده‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫جﺎري‬‫روزاﻧه‬‫شﺮكت‬x
‫ميبﺎشد‬.
‫رواﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮقﺮاري‬:
‫تجﺎري‬ ‫ﻫوش‬ ‫ﺑحث‬ ‫شﺮوع‬
‫سﺎل‬ ‫در‬٢٠٠٣‫توسﻂ‬
Paul Balacky
‫تجﺎري‬ ‫ﻫوش‬ ‫از‬ ‫جديد‬ ‫تعﺮيف‬ ‫ارائه‬
‫سﺎل‬ ‫در‬٢٠٠٨‫توسﻂ‬
Ranjan
‫سﺎل‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫استخﺮاج‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻧحوه‬
٢٠٠٥‫توسﻂ‬
M.Penker
‫مقﺎله‬ ‫تكميل‬ ‫ادامه‬ ‫در‬
Paul Balacky
‫تجﺎري‬ ‫ﻫوش‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫مولفه‬ ‫تكميل‬
‫سﺎل‬ ‫در‬٢٠١٤‫توسﻂ‬
Gul, Ibrahim, Bhatti &
Waqas
‫سﺎل‬ ‫مقﺎله‬ ‫تكميل‬ ‫ادامه‬ ‫در‬٢٠٠٥
M.Penker
‫سﺎل‬ ‫در‬ ‫مقﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﺑﺮرسي‬ ‫ارائه‬٢٠١٤
‫عبﺎسي‬ ‫ﻧجيبه‬ ‫توسﻂ‬

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Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

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