This document provides an overview of marketing presented by Dr. Md Tamhid Ul Islam. It begins with his introduction and credentials. Then, it defines marketing using quotes from Kotler and Armstrong and the AMA. It outlines the marketing process of creating value for customers and capturing value in return. Key aspects of the process are understanding customer needs, designing a customer-driven strategy, implementing an integrated marketing program using the 4Ps, engaging customers to build relationships, and capturing value from customers. Relationship building tactics like loyalty programs and CRM are also discussed. The document concludes with capturing value through customer lifetime value and equity.
WHAT IS SPOILAGE? • Spoilage is the process in which food deteriorates to the point in which it is not edible to humans or its quality of edibility becomes reduced OR • Any change which renders a product unacceptable for human consumption. • Complex event in which a combination of microbial and biochemical activities may interact. • One of the major reason that led to preservation.
FACTORS DETERMINING THE SPOILAGE • Microbial colonization depends on – characteristics of product – The way processed – The way stored • Factors are characterized into four: – Intrinsic parameters – Extrinsic parameters – Modes of preservation and processing – Implicit parameters
INTRINSIC PARAMETERS • Physical, chemical and structural properties. • Inherent in the food itself. • Important factors include water activity, acidity, redox potential, available nutrients and natural antimicrobial substances. EXTRINSIC PARAMETERS • Factors in the environment where food is stored • Temperature, humidity and atmosphere conditions.
MODES OF PRESERVATION AND PROCESSING • Physical or chemical treatment • Change characteristics of food product • Determine the micro flora associated with the product IMPLICIT PARAMETERS OR MICROBIAL INTERFERENCE • These are the result of the development of synergistic or antagonistic microbes • It can be said as the destruction of one organism by another species releasing H2 O2 , bacteriocin and other di-acetyl compounds.
• Synergistic: Production or availability of essential nutrients due to the growth of certain organisms, which allow the growth of another group which were otherwise unable to grow. • Antagonistic : Competition for essential nutrients, changes in pH value or redox potential or formation of antimicrobial substances.
TYPES OF SPOILAGE Two types of Spoilage: • Microbial spoilage • Non- Microbial Based on rate of spoilage: • Highly perishable – Meat, fish, poultry, eggs, milk, most fruits and vegetables. • Semi perishable – Potatoes, some apple varieties, nutmeats • Stable or non-perishable – Sugar, flour, dry beans
SPOILAGE OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES • The organism responsible for taints are acid tolerant bacteria: – Lactobacillus spp. • Deterioration can be caused by action of animals, birds, bruising, wounding, cutting, freezing, dessication or other mishandling and growth of microorganisms; environmental conditions, contact with spoiled foods. • Microbial spoilage maybe due to: – Plant pathogens acting on stems, leaves, flowers or roots – Saprophytic organisms
• Types of spoilages: – Bacterial soft rot • Caused by Erwinia carotovora, ferment pectins • Pseudomonas marginalis, Bacillus and Clostridium cause water soaked appearance, a soft, mushy consistency and bad odour. – Anthracnose • Caused by Collectotrichum lindemuthianum. • Spotting of leaves and fruits – Black mold rot • Caused by Aspergillus niger • Dark brown to black masses of spores of the mold termed as smut
• Rhizopus soft rot – Caused by species of Rhizopus – Soft and mu
WHAT IS SPOILAGE? • Spoilage is the process in which food deteriorates to the point in which it is not edible to humans, or its quality of edibility becomes reduced OR • Any change which renders a product unacceptable for human consumption. • Complex event in which a combination of microbial and biochemical activities may interact. • One of the major reason that led to preservation.
FACTORS DETERMINING THE SPOILAGE • Microbial colonization depends on – characteristics of product – The way processed – The way stored • Factors are characterized into four: – Intrinsic parameters – Extrinsic parameters – Modes of preservation and processing – Implicit parameters
INTRINSIC PARAMETERS • Physical, chemical and structural properties. • Inherent in the food itself. • Important factors include water activity, acidity, redox potential, available nutrients and natural antimicrobial substances. EXTRINSIC PARAMETERS • Factors in the environment where food is stored • Temperature, humidity and atmosphere conditions.
MODES OF PRESERVATION AND PROCESSING • Physical or chemical treatment • Change characteristics of food product • Determine the micro flora associated with the product IMPLICIT PARAMETERS OR MICROBIAL INTERFERENCE • These are the result of the development of synergistic or antagonistic microbes • It can be said as the destruction of one organism by another species releasing H2 O2 , bacteriocin and other di-acetyl compounds.
• Synergistic: Production or availability of essential nutrients due to the growth of certain organisms, which allow the growth of another group which were otherwise unable to grow. • Antagonistic : Competition for essential nutrients, changes in pH value or redox potential or formation of antimicrobial substances.
TYPES OF SPOILAGE Two types of Spoilage: • Microbial spoilage • Non- Microbial Based on rate of spoilage: • Highly perishable – Meat, fish, poultry, eggs, milk, most fruits and vegetables. • Semi perishable – Potatoes, some apple varieties, nutmeats • Stable or non-perishable – Sugar, flour, dry beans
SPOILAGE OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES • The organism responsible for taints are acid tolerant bacteria: – Lactobacillus spp. • Deterioration can be caused by action of animals, birds, bruising, wounding, cutting, freezing, dessication or other mishandling and growth of microorganisms; environmental conditions, contact with spoiled foods. • Microbial spoilage maybe due to: – Plant pathogens acting on stems, leaves, flowers or roots – Saprophytic organisms
• Types of spoilages: – Baterial soft rot • Caused by Erwinia carotovora, ferment pectins • Pseudomonas marginalis, Bacillus and Clostridium cause water soaked appearance, a soft, mushy consistency and bad odour. – Anthracnose • Caused by Collectotrichum lindemuthianum. • Spotting of leaves and fruits – Black mold rot • Caused by Aspergillus niger • Dark brown to black masses of spores of the mold termed as smut
• Rhizopus soft rot – Caused by species of Rhizopus – Soft and mu
When most people in the industry talk about online or digital reputation management, what they're really saying is Google search and PPC. And it's usually reactive, left dealing with the aftermath of negative information published somewhere online. That's outdated. It leaves executives, organizations and other high-profile individuals at a high risk of a digital reputation attack that spans channels and tactics. But the tools needed to safeguard against an attack are more cybersecurity-oriented than most marketing and communications professionals can manage. Business leaders Leaders grasp the importance; 83% of executives place reputation in their top five areas of risk, yet only 23% are confident in their ability to address it. To succeed in 2024 and beyond, you need to turn online reputation on its axis and think like an attacker.
Key Takeaways:
- New framework for examining and safeguarding an online reputation
- Tools and techniques to keep you a step ahead
- Practical examples that demonstrate when to act, how to act and how to recover
When most people in the industry talk about online or digital reputation management, what they're really saying is Google search and PPC. And it's usually reactive, left dealing with the aftermath of negative information published somewhere online. That's outdated. It leaves executives, organizations and other high-profile individuals at a high risk of a digital reputation attack that spans channels and tactics. But the tools needed to safeguard against an attack are more cybersecurity-oriented than most marketing and communications professionals can manage. Business leaders Leaders grasp the importance; 83% of executives place reputation in their top five areas of risk, yet only 23% are confident in their ability to address it. To succeed in 2024 and beyond, you need to turn online reputation on its axis and think like an attacker.\
Key Takeaways:
- New framework for examining and safeguarding an online reputation
- Tools and techniques to keep you a step ahead
- Practical examples that demonstrate when to act, how to act and how to recover
Most small businesses struggle to see marketing results. In this session, we will eliminate any confusion about what to do next, solving your marketing problems so your business can thrive. You’ll learn how to create a foundational marketing OS (operating system) based on neuroscience and backed by real-world results. You’ll be taught how to develop deep customer connections, and how to have your CRM dynamically segment and sell at any stage in the customer’s journey. By the end of the session, you’ll remove confusion and chaos and replace it with clarity and confidence for long-term marketing success.
Key Takeaways:
• Uncover the power of a foundational marketing system that dynamically communicates with prospects and customers on autopilot.
• Harness neuroscience and Tribal Alignment to transform your communication strategies, turning potential clients into fans and those fans into loyal customers.
• Discover the art of automated segmentation, pinpointing your most lucrative customers and identifying the optimal moments for successful conversions.
• Streamline your business with a content production plan that eliminates guesswork, wasted time, and money.
Mastering Local SEO for Service Businesses in the AI Era is tailored specifically for local service providers like plumbers, dentists, and others seeking to dominate their local search landscape. This session delves into leveraging AI advancements to enhance your online visibility and search rankings through the Content Factory model, designed for creating high-impact, SEO-driven content. Discover the Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy, a cost-effective approach to boost your local SEO efforts and attract more customers with minimal investment. Gain practical insights on optimizing your online presence to meet the specific needs of local service seekers, ensuring your business not only appears but stands out in local searches. This concise, action-oriented workshop is your roadmap to navigating the complexities of digital marketing in the AI age, driving more leads, conversions, and ultimately, success for your local service business.
Key Takeaways:
Embrace AI for Local SEO: Learn to harness the power of AI technologies to optimize your website and content for local search. Understand the pivotal role AI plays in analyzing search trends and consumer behavior, enabling you to tailor your SEO strategies to meet the specific demands of your target local audience. Leverage the Content Factory Model: Discover the step-by-step process of creating SEO-optimized content at scale. This approach ensures a steady stream of high-quality content that engages local customers and boosts your search rankings. Get an action guide on implementing this model, complete with templates and scheduling strategies to maintain a consistent online presence. Maximize ROI with Dollar-a-Day Advertising: Dive into the cost-effective Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy that amplifies your visibility in local searches without breaking the bank. Learn how to strategically allocate your budget across platforms to target potential local customers effectively. The session includes an action guide on setting up, monitoring, and optimizing your ad campaigns to ensure maximum impact with minimal investment.
It's another new era of digital and marketers are faced with making big bets on their digital strategy. If you are looking at modernizing your tech stack to support your digital evolution, there are a few can't miss (often overlooked) areas that should be part of every conversation. We'll cover setting your vision, avoiding siloes, adding a democratized approach to data strategy, localization, creating critical governance requirements and more. Attendees will walk away with actions they can take into initiatives they are running today and consider for the future.
The digital marketing industry is changing faster than ever and those who don’t adapt with the times are losing market share. Where should marketers be focusing their efforts? What strategies are the experts seeing get the best results? Get up-to-speed with the latest industry insights, trends and predictions for the future in this panel discussion with some leading digital marketing experts.
As the call for for skilled experts continues to develop, investing in quality education and education from a reputable https://www.safalta.com/online-digital-marketing/best-digital-marketing-institute-in-noida Digital advertising institute in Noida can lead to a a success career on this eve
10 Video Ideas Any Business Can Make RIGHT NOW!
You'll never draw a blank again on what kind of video to make for your business. Go beyond the basic categories and truly reimagine a brand new advanced way to brainstorm video content creation. During this masterclass you'll be challenged to think creatively and outside of the box and view your videos through lenses you may have never thought of previously. It's guaranteed that you'll leave with more than 10 video ideas, but I like to under-promise and over-deliver. Don't miss this session.
Key Takeaways:
How to use the Video Matrix
How to use additional "Lenses"
Where to source original video ideas
AI-Powered Personalization: Principles, Use Cases, and Its Impact on CROVWO
In today’s era of AI, personalization is more than just a trend—it’s a fundamental strategy that unlocks numerous opportunities.
When done effectively, personalization builds trust, loyalty, and satisfaction among your users—key factors for business success. However, relying solely on AI capabilities isn’t enough. You need to anchor your approach in solid principles, understand your users’ context, and master the art of persuasion.
Join us as Sarjak Patel and Naitry Saggu from 3rd Eye Consulting unveil a transformative framework. This approach seamlessly integrates your unique context, consumer insights, and conversion goals, paving the way for unparalleled success in personalization.
Short video marketing has sweeped the nation and is the fastest way to build an online brand on social media in 2024. In this session you will learn:- What is short video marketing- Which platforms work best for your business- Content strategies that are on brand for your business- How to sell organically without paying for ads.
SMM Cheap - No. 1 SMM panel in the worldsmmpanel567
Boost your social media marketing with our SMM Panel services offering SMM Cheap services! Get cost-effective services for your business and increase followers, likes, and engagement across all social media platforms. Get affordable services perfect for businesses and influencers looking to increase their social proof. See how cheap SMM strategies can help improve your social media presence and be a pro at the social media game.
In this presentation, Danny Leibrandt explains the impact of AI on SEO and what Google has been doing about it. Learn how to take your SEO game to the next level and win over Google with his new strategy anyone can use. Get actionable steps to rank your name, your business, and your clients on Google - the right way.
Key Takeaways:
1. Real content is king
2. Find ways to show EEAT
3. Repurpose across all platforms
Top 3 Ways to Align Sales and Marketing Teams for Rapid GrowthDemandbase
In this session, Demandbase’s Stephanie Quinn, Sr. Director of Integrated and Digital Marketing, Devin Rosenberg, Director of Sales, and Kevin Rooney, Senior Director of Sales Development will share how sales and marketing shapes their day-to-day and what key areas are needed for true alignment.
5 big bets to drive growth in 2024 without one additional marketing dollar AND how to adapt to the biggest shifting eCommerce trend- AI.
1) Romance Your Customers - Retention
2) ‘Alternative’ Lead Gen - Advocacy
3) The Beautiful Basics - Conversion Rate Optimization
4) Land that Bottom Line - Profitability
5) Roll the Dice - New Business Models
1. By
Dr Md Tamhid Ul Islam
(MTDI)
Assistant Professor
North South University
Marketing Management – Lec 1
Marketing in the 21st century
(BUS 620)
2. 2
About Me
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
01 PhD from Aston Business School, UK
02 Assistant Professor at NSU
03 tamhid.islam@northsouth.edu
04
Office hours: ST: 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm and 6:20 pm – 6:50 pm;
Thursday: 4:30 pm – 5:30 pm; NAC: 734(5).
6. 6
Definition of Marketing
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
“Marketing is not about only
selling and advertising anymore”
Have you ordered food from Foodpanda recently?
7. 7
Definition of Marketing
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
Food delivery from 2000+ restaurants
Easy search option
Endless offers
Easy payment options
Simple food ordering process
I always use the app while ordering food, and I am talking about Foodpanda to you right now!
8. 8
Definition of Marketing
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
Philip Kotler Gary Armstrong
Marketing is the process by which companies create value for the customers, engage
customers, and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from
customers in return (Kotler and Armstrong, 2021)
9. 9
Definition of Marketing
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
“Marketing is the activity, set of
institutions, and processes for
creating, communicating,
delivering, and exchanging
offerings that have value for
customers, clients, partners, and
society at large.” (American
Marketing Association, 2017)
10. 10
Definition of Marketing
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
Create value
Build strong relationships
Offering better products and services, offering lower price, through effective Ad campaign etc.
By offering membership cards,
By engaging with them on social media, etc.
Customers
A Company
11. 11
Definition of Marketing
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
Capture value
More sales, repeated purchase from loyal customers,
positive word of mouth from customers, etc.
Customers
A Company
12. 12
Textbook
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
Author Title Edition & Year Publisher
Philip Kotler, Gary Armstrong Principles of Marketing 18th, 2021 Prentice Hall
Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller and
Alexander Chernev
Marketing Management 16th, 2021 Pearson
Philip Kotler
13. 13
Additional Resources
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
Author Title Edition & Year Publisher
Dr. Tamgid Ahmed Chowdhury
Principles of Marketing: Practices
and Applications in Bangladesh
2nd Edition -
Dr. Tamgid Ahmed Chowdhury Cases on Marketing Theories:
Perspectives from Bangladesh
- -
14. 14
Assessment and Grading
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
Assessment criteria Points
Final 25%
Mid Term 1 20%
Mid Term 2 20%
Group Report & Presentation 20%
Class Participation & Attendance 5%
Quiz 10%
Total 100%
NSU’s grading and performance evaluation policies will be followed
in assigning your grade.
15. 15
Marketing Defined:
The process by which companies create value for the customers, engage customers, and build strong
customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return (Kotler and Armstrong, 2021)
What is Marketing?
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
16. 16
What is Marketing?
The two-fold goal of marketing is:
Attracting new customers
Retaining and growing current
customers
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
17. 17
01
02
3
Understand the
marketplace
and customer
needs & wants
Design a
Customer-
driven
marketing
strategy
Construct an
integrated
marketing
program that
delivers
superior
value
Engage
customers,
build profitable
relationships
and create
customer
delight
Capture value
from customers
to create profits
and customer
quality
Create value for customers and
build customer relationships
Capture value from
customers in return
The Marketing Process
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
18. 18
01
02
3
Understand the
marketplace
and customer
needs & wants
Design a
Customer-
driven
marketing
strategy
Construct an
integrated
marketing
program that
delivers
superior
value
Capture value
from customers
to create profits
and customer
quality
Create value for customers and
build customer relationships
Capture value from
customers in return
The Marketing Process
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
Engage
customers,
build profitable
relationships
and create
customer
delight
19. 19
Understanding Marketplace & Customer Needs
Needs, wants, and demands
Market offerings
Value and satisfaction
Markets
Understand the
marketplace
and customer
needs & wants
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
20. 20
Needs
– State of felt deprivation
– Example: Need food
Wants
– The form needs as shaped by culture
and the individual
– Example: Want biriyani
Demands
– Wants which are backed by buying
power
– Example: Want biriyani and you have
money to buy biriyani
Needs, Wants, and Demands
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
21. Marketing Myopia
The mistake of paying more attention
to the specific products a company
offers than to the benefits and
experiences produced by these
products. a lack of insight into what a
business is doing for its customers.
21
Marketing offers
– Products
– Services
– Events
– Experience
– Persons
– Places
– Ideas
– Information
Market Offerings
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
23. Satisfaction
– Customer satisfaction
• The extent to which a product’s
perceived performance matches
a buyer’s expectations
– A satisfied customer will buy again
and tell others about their good
experience
23
Value
– Customer-perceived value
• Customer’s evaluation of
the difference between
all the benefits and all
the costs of a market
offering relative to those
of competing products.
– Marketers must deliver
superior value to consumers
Value and Satisfaction
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
24. 24
Markets
Market
– The sets of all actual and potential buyers of a product or
service
– Marketers seek buyers that are profitable
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
Elements of modern marketing system
25. 25
01
02
3
Understand the
marketplace
and customer
needs & wants
Design a
Customer-
driven
marketing
strategy
Construct an
integrated
marketing
program that
delivers
superior
value
Engage
customers,
build profitable
relationships
and create
customer
delight
Capture value
from customers
to create profits
and customer
quality
Create value for customers and
build customer relationships
Capture value from
customers in return
The Marketing Process
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
26. 26
Designing a Customer-driven marketing strategy
Selecting customers
Choosing a value
proposition
Marketing Management
orientation
Designing a
customer-driven
marketing
strategy
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
27. 27
Selecting Customers to Serve
Market Segmentation Target Market
Market segmentation refers to
dividing the markets into
segments of customers
Target marketing refers to
which segments to go after
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
28. 28
Choosing a Value Proposition
Value proposition
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
– Set of benefits or values a company promises to
deliver to customers to satisfy their needs and
wants
– Value proposition is fulfilled through a market
offering, which delivers customer value and
satisfaction, resulting in ling-term exchange
relationships with customers
30. 30
Production Concept
Assumes that consumers are interested primarily in
products that are available and highly affordable (low price)
Marketing objectives:
– Cheap, efficient production
– Intensive distribution
– Market expansion
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
31. 31
Product Concept
Assumes that consumers will buy the product that offers
them the highest quality, the best performance, and the
most features
Marketing objectives:
– Quality improvement
– Addition of features
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
32. 32
Selling Concept
Assumes that consumers are unlikely to buy a product
unless the firm undertakes large-scale selling and
promotion effort
Marketing objectives:
– Creating sales transactions
– Selling what company makes
– Large scale promotions
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
33. 33
Marketing Concept
Assumes that achieving organizational goals depends on
knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering
the desired satisfactions better than competitors do.
Marketing objectives:
– Profits through customer satisfaction
– Selling what customer wants
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
35. 35
Societal Marketing Concept
Assumes that marketing strategy should deliver value to
customers in a way that maintain and improves both the
consumer’s and society’s well-being
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
36. 36
01
02
3
Understand the
marketplace
and customer
needs & wants
Design a
Customer-
driven
marketing
strategy
Construct an
integrated
marketing
program that
delivers
superior
value
Engage
customers,
build profitable
relationships
and create
customer
delight
Capture value
from customers
to create profits
and customer
quality
Create value for customers and
build customer relationships Capture value from
customers in return
The Marketing Process
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
37. 37
Preparing an Integrated Marketing Plan
The Marketing Plan
– Transforms the marketing strategy into action
– Includes the marketing mix – The 4P’s of marketing
• Product: Firm must first create a need satisfying market
offering
• Price: Deciding how much the firm will charge for the
offer
• Place: Deciding how the firm will manage distribution
and make the offer available to target consumers
• Promotion: Communicating with target consumers
about the offer and persuade them of its merit
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
38. 38
Preparing an Integrated Marketing Plan
Product Customer Solution
Price Customer Cost
Place Convenience
Promotion Communication
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
39. 39
01
02
3
Understand the
marketplace
and customer
needs & wants
Design a
Customer-
driven
marketing
strategy
Construct an
integrated
marketing
program that
delivers
superior
value
Engage
customers,
build profitable
relationships
and create
customer
delight
Capture value
from customers
to create profits
and customer
quality
Create value for customers and
build customer relationships
Capture value from
customers in return
The Marketing Process
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
40. 40
Building Customer Relationships
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
– The overall process of building and maintaining profitable customer
relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction. It
deals with all aspects of acquiring, keeping and growing customers.
Relationship Building Blocks
Customer-perceived value Customer Satisfaction
The difference between total
customers’ perceived benefits
and costs
The extent to which perceived
performance matches to a
buyer’s expectation
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
41. 41
Basic relationship
- with low margin customers
- Through brand building advertising, public relations, working on customer feedbacks
Full partnership
- with high margin customers
- Sales representative work closely with key customers
Frequency marketing programs
- Rewarding customers who buy frequently
- Loyalty reward programs, giving discounts, providing information & updates
Loyalty programs
- Creating communities
- offering special benefits, loyalty rewards
Customer-engagement marketing
- fostering direct and continuous customer involvement in shaping brand conversations, brand
experiences, and brand community.
Customer-generated marketing
- Asking customers for new product and service ideas
- Rewarding customers for bringing in new customers
Building Customer Relationships
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
42. 42
Managing relationship with partners
- Working closely with others inside
and outside the company to jointly
bring more values to customers
- Managing relationship with
suppliers, channel partners,
distributors, retailers etc.
Partner Relationship Management
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
43. 43
01
02
3
Understand the
marketplace
and customer
needs & wants
Design a
Customer-
driven
marketing
strategy
Construct an
integrated
marketing
program that
delivers
superior
value
Engage
customers,
build profitable
relationships
and create
customer
delight
Capture value
from customers
to create profits
and customer
quality
Create value for customers and
build customer relationships
Capture value from
customers in return
The Marketing Process
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
44. 44
Capturing Value from Customers
Through customer loyalty
Capturing customer lifetime value
- Customer lifetime value: the value of the entire stream of purchases a
customer makes over a lifetime trade
Growing share of customer
- Share of customer: The portion of the customer’s purchasing that a
company gets
Building customer equity
- Customer equity: The total combined customer lifetime values of the
company’s current and potential customers
Md Tamhid Ul Islam
45. 45
01
02
3
Understand the
marketplace
and customer
needs & wants
Design a
Customer-
driven
marketing
strategy
Construct an
integrated
marketing
program that
delivers
superior
value
Engage
customers,
build profitable
relationships
and create
customer
delight
Capture value
from customers
to create profits
and customer
quality
Create value for customers and
build customer relationships
Capture value from
customers in return
The Marketing Process
Md Tamhid Ul Islam