During the Civil War era, men's fashion commonly included button-down shirts with jackets and accessories like ties, handkerchiefs, and gloves. Before the war, women's dresses were large with muted colors and little skin was shown. During the war, dresses remained big but simplified as materials were needed for soldiers, limiting design options. After the war, women's dresses became very large with bright colors and intricate details made from expensive fabrics like silk.