The document discusses the regeneration and redevelopment of Brixton in South London and the concerns of long-term residents. Millions of pounds are being spent to redevelop the area, which has led to the demolition of some council estates and affordable housing. This is displacing many residents who can no longer afford to live in the gentrifying neighborhood. While new developments aim to attract younger professionals and families, long-time residents worry that the character and community of Brixton is being changed against their wishes in the name of regeneration.
This powerpoint explains what counter urbanisation is within Human geography. It uses Headcorn as a case study and puts counter urbanisation into perspective. There are also key facts about Headcorn as a village and goes into details of the causes and effects of counter urbanisation.
The document provides an overview of news stories related to Birmingham, including:
1) The re-erection of the Shakespeare Room in the new Library of Birmingham.
2) The unveiling of a Birmingham Civic Society Music Heritage Plate at the former Ritz music venue in Kings Heath.
3) Updates on construction projects in Birmingham including New Street Station, St. Paul's Square, and the Selly Oak Battery Park development.
London is a popular travel destination for Hong Kong people. The presentation highlights some of London's most famous attractions like Big Ben, London Eye, and London Bridge. Traditional British foods such as fish and chips, burgers, and a full English breakfast are described. Finally, the main forms of public transportation in London - buses and the London Underground - are briefly mentioned.
Paper no. 6 Victorian Age "Middle March " "Concept of Marriage"KinnariHalvadiya
1) In Victorian England before 1857, married women had few rights. A husband could take all his wife's earnings and inheritance, and divorce was very difficult to obtain through the Church of England unless she was wealthy.
2) Today in the 21st century, women have more legal rights and freedom regarding marriage, employment, and divorce. The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 granted women more property and financial rights.
3) In the Victorian era, there was no legal concept of divorce, though separation and remarriage did sometimes occur, as depicted in novels of the time like Sense and Sensibility.
This document appears to list the names of various court cases from different jurisdictions and time periods. Interspersed are short snippets of fictional conversations that do not appear to relate to the legal cases. The document contains a collection of legal case citations and fictional dialogue but no clear overall topic or summary that unites these disparate references.
The document summarizes the major changes in retailing that have impacted Birmingham over recent decades:
1. In the 1800s, suburbanization occurred as people moved from the crowded, polluted city center to spacious suburbs.
2. In the 1870s, industry began relocating from city centers to the suburbs.
3. In the 1980s, out-of-town shopping centers like Merry Hill opened, taking 12% of the city center's trade and offering free parking and large retailers.
4. Birmingham's city center fought back through redevelopments like the Bull Ring and Grand Central that improved pedestrian access and amenities.
5. Internet shopping has grown to 15% of
Bohemian Bazaar is a boho lifestyle emporium encompassing all facets of a balanced spirit. Our meticulously curated inventory will transport you to the far reaches of the earth, all while never having to leave Denver. From our boho inspired clothing, to our crystal and gemstone collection (some from our personal mine), gypsy’s the world over know they can find unique, and rare items that complement their life’s journey.
The document discusses inequality within the city of Birmingham. It notes that while some areas like Moseley and Edgbaston have been commended for their quality of life, other inner-city areas suffer from multiple deprivation and economic decline related to the loss of manufacturing jobs. Deprived areas are identified using indices that measure factors like unemployment, income, health, education, and crime. The causes of inequality in Birmingham stem from deindustrialization that led to high unemployment and less money circulating in inner cities, creating a downward spiral of decline, while newer suburban areas benefit from positive economic multipliers.
This powerpoint explains what counter urbanisation is within Human geography. It uses Headcorn as a case study and puts counter urbanisation into perspective. There are also key facts about Headcorn as a village and goes into details of the causes and effects of counter urbanisation.
The document provides an overview of news stories related to Birmingham, including:
1) The re-erection of the Shakespeare Room in the new Library of Birmingham.
2) The unveiling of a Birmingham Civic Society Music Heritage Plate at the former Ritz music venue in Kings Heath.
3) Updates on construction projects in Birmingham including New Street Station, St. Paul's Square, and the Selly Oak Battery Park development.
London is a popular travel destination for Hong Kong people. The presentation highlights some of London's most famous attractions like Big Ben, London Eye, and London Bridge. Traditional British foods such as fish and chips, burgers, and a full English breakfast are described. Finally, the main forms of public transportation in London - buses and the London Underground - are briefly mentioned.
Paper no. 6 Victorian Age "Middle March " "Concept of Marriage"KinnariHalvadiya
1) In Victorian England before 1857, married women had few rights. A husband could take all his wife's earnings and inheritance, and divorce was very difficult to obtain through the Church of England unless she was wealthy.
2) Today in the 21st century, women have more legal rights and freedom regarding marriage, employment, and divorce. The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 granted women more property and financial rights.
3) In the Victorian era, there was no legal concept of divorce, though separation and remarriage did sometimes occur, as depicted in novels of the time like Sense and Sensibility.
This document appears to list the names of various court cases from different jurisdictions and time periods. Interspersed are short snippets of fictional conversations that do not appear to relate to the legal cases. The document contains a collection of legal case citations and fictional dialogue but no clear overall topic or summary that unites these disparate references.
The document summarizes the major changes in retailing that have impacted Birmingham over recent decades:
1. In the 1800s, suburbanization occurred as people moved from the crowded, polluted city center to spacious suburbs.
2. In the 1870s, industry began relocating from city centers to the suburbs.
3. In the 1980s, out-of-town shopping centers like Merry Hill opened, taking 12% of the city center's trade and offering free parking and large retailers.
4. Birmingham's city center fought back through redevelopments like the Bull Ring and Grand Central that improved pedestrian access and amenities.
5. Internet shopping has grown to 15% of
Bohemian Bazaar is a boho lifestyle emporium encompassing all facets of a balanced spirit. Our meticulously curated inventory will transport you to the far reaches of the earth, all while never having to leave Denver. From our boho inspired clothing, to our crystal and gemstone collection (some from our personal mine), gypsy’s the world over know they can find unique, and rare items that complement their life’s journey.
The document discusses inequality within the city of Birmingham. It notes that while some areas like Moseley and Edgbaston have been commended for their quality of life, other inner-city areas suffer from multiple deprivation and economic decline related to the loss of manufacturing jobs. Deprived areas are identified using indices that measure factors like unemployment, income, health, education, and crime. The causes of inequality in Birmingham stem from deindustrialization that led to high unemployment and less money circulating in inner cities, creating a downward spiral of decline, while newer suburban areas benefit from positive economic multipliers.
Egypt has a rich musical heritage dating back thousands of years. Egyptian music was influential on ancient Greek and Middle Eastern music and is an integral part of Egyptian history and culture. It is based on maqamat, which represent tones, and iqa'at, which represent rhythms. Traditional Egyptian music includes folkloric, religious, Nubian, and Egyptian-Western styles. Famous instruments include the oud, qanun, nay, and req. Iconic Egyptian singers like Um Kalthoum, Abdel Halim Hafez, Amr Diab, and Mohamed Mounir helped spread Egyptian music worldwide.
El documento resume las siete etapas del desarrollo humano: 1) la etapa prenatal, 2) la infancia, 3) la niñez, 4) la adolescencia, 5) la juventud, 6) la adultez y 7) la ancianidad. Cada etapa se caracteriza por cambios físicos, emocionales y cognitivos específicos y ocurre en diferentes rangos de edad.
THEOS uses premium Arabica coffee beans from Colombia, Brazil, Peru, and Costa Rica in their coffee. Their coffee machines use biodegradable cups and lids, energy management software, natural milk and syrups without artificial flavors. THEOS partners with Westomatic, an award-winning manufacturer of espresso machines, and THEOS has exclusive rights to Westomatic products in Canada and the US. THEOS designs attractive self-serve espresso bars with touchscreen ordering and payment options that are accessible. THEOS provides installation, maintenance, supplies and support for their coffee machines.
simple airline database project..By Amarulla khan, :- amarullakhan8@gmail.comhk2208820
The document provides details about creating an airline database management system. It includes entity structures with attributes for tables like aircrafts, routes, airfares, flight schedules, discounts, charges, countries, states, contacts, passengers, branches, employees and transactions. It also provides sample SQL commands to create the tables and insert sample records. The entity relationship diagram maps the relationships between the various tables.
Ruthy E. Montalbano has over 24 years of experience in the medical field as a certified medical coder. She has worked as an outpatient coder and auditor at a 60 bed hospital since 2008, coding for various specialties. Prior to that, she worked for 16 years as an office manager and coder at a physician's office. She has extensive skills in physician coding, outpatient coding, ICD-10 training, medical terminology, and other areas.
This is a presentation on Introduction to CSS. Explaining different type of CSS , Declaration Methods.
like :-
* Role of CSS
* How to Use CSS
* Rules in CSS
https://goo.gl/AWWmjh
Visit to see more Web Design Tutorials.
Thanks
Counter-urbanisation has led to changes in rural settlements like St Ives. Young adults moved away for education and jobs while elderly residents declined, but St Ives saw in-migration of families and more affluent younger people. This increased housing prices and changed land use and development. St Ives has become more suburban as services grew and commuting increased, especially to London as travel times shortened. This has economically benefited some but increased inequality as housing is unaffordable for many lower-paid local jobs. Further development is ongoing but must be sensitive to the existing character of the area.
Our new white paper looks at four key trends: rising renting, segmented city, spreading suburbs and ranging retirment. It explores how they’ve come about, identifies where they commonly occur and explores the implications for marketers and public policy.
The document discusses trends of people living in London. It notes that fewer people are leaving London for more rural areas, and some people who previously left are now returning to London. According to a survey, London's core population has increased by over 500,000 in the past decade. Young families are choosing to stay in London rather than deal with long commutes, and empty nesters are returning to London now that their children have moved out. Reasons for these trends include stressful commutes, convenient public transportation in London, and desires for leisure time and travel in retirement.
The Eldonians started as a community organization in the 1970s to address poverty and decline in the Vauxhall area of Liverpool. They have since redeveloped over 400 homes for rent, helped attract over £100 million in investment, and created 250 jobs. The Eldonians took a run-down, industrial area and transformed it into a thriving community through decades of community-led regeneration efforts.
The City of Contrasts- The Story of Mumbai's Skyscrapers to Slum Area and Bac...yamunaNMH
Slums and skyscrapers are likely the two terms that are most frequently used when individuals and officials discuss how cities develop. The slums’ destitution and skyscrapers’ sterility are the Achilles’ heels of city planners and community leaders.
The London Housing Strategy aims to address the shortage of affordable housing in London through increasing housing supply, supporting working Londoners, and improving housing conditions. It sets targets to increase annual housing construction to 42,000 homes and build 100,000 affordable homes over the Mayor's two terms. The strategy focuses on five priorities: boosting housing supply, better supporting working Londoners, improving private renting, securing long-term funding for housing, and accelerating the pace of construction. It also aims to help the homeless, bring empty homes back into use, and ensure high quality housing standards.
L5&6 issues for people living in urban areas in med cs housingtudorgeog
This document discusses issues related to housing in urban areas in richer parts of the world. It notes that there is often a shortage of good quality housing, run-down city centers, traffic congestion and pollution, and segregation among different cultural groups. The UK in particular faces a housing crisis as demand exceeds supply. Reasons for this include population growth and more people living alone. The government aims to address this by building more homes, including by redeveloping brownfield sites in cities and building new towns. There are advantages and disadvantages to building on brownfield versus greenfield sites, and debates around where new development should occur.
Home truths: Sunday Times housing crisis investigationMartinaLees
This eight-page report won a silver Property Press Award, and measures it campaigned for were later included in the government’s housing white paper. It reveals the property generation gap - the average family can now afford a small two-bedroom flat, compared to a three-bedroom house in 1975 - and shows how the housing crisis affects us all.
Even Dame Kate Barker, the economist who blew the whistle on the shortage with her 2004 government review, now has a boomerang child at home - her 24-year-old university graduate son earns too little to rent. And Lord Richard Best, the 70-year-old peer who has campaigned for tax incentives to help older people downsize, is struggling to persuade his wife to leave their four-bedroom family home.
The document discusses urban population growth and models of urban land use. It notes that the number of people living in cities has increased to 50% of the world's population by the 20th century. Most of the growth has occurred in developing countries, where 24 of the 30 largest cities are expected to be located by 2015. Urban areas in developing countries face issues like chaotic urban sprawl, poor living conditions, and inequality compared to cities in developed nations. The document also outlines common urban land use models seen in modern and developing cities.
The document discusses urban population growth and models of urban land use. It notes that the number of people living in cities has increased to 50% of the world's population by the 20th century. Most of the growth has occurred in developing countries, where 24 of the 30 largest cities are expected to be located by 2015. Urban areas in developing countries face issues like chaotic urban sprawl, poor living conditions, and inequality compared to cities in developed nations. The document also outlines common urban land use models seen in major cities of developed and developing countries.
The document discusses urban population growth and models of urban land use. It notes that the number of people living in cities has increased to 50% of the world's population by the 20th century. Most of the growth has occurred in developing countries, where 24 of the 30 largest cities are expected to be located by 2015. Urban areas in developing countries face issues like chaotic urban sprawl, poor living conditions, and inequality compared to cities in developed nations. The document also outlines common urban land use models seen in both more and less economically developed countries.
A powerpoint about Harlow, a London New Town for AS/A2 level Geography but can be used with GCSE. Not much text to go with pictures, but hopefully still useful!
The document discusses changes that have occurred in central business districts (CBDs) and rural-urban fringe areas of cities. It notes that CBDs have increasingly focused on pedestrian streets and shopping malls due to issues like traffic and pollution. Rural-urban fringe areas are now home to housing developments, villages that have become suburbanized, and large shopping centers located for cheaper land and easy highway access. Planners must consider developing on brownfield urban sites versus greenfield rural sites, balancing housing needs, environmental impacts, and public preferences.
Chelsea, Old Chelsea, Sales & Lettings Property MarketKnight Frank LLP
This area is where the village of Chelsea once lay and is generally recognised as the area between Oakley Street in the east, Beaufort Street in the west, King’s Road in the north, and the river to the south.
Concept Plan: The Story of Bristol RisingCSPM Group
The document discusses the history and opportunities for revitalizing downtown Bristol, Connecticut. It acknowledges Bristol's proud history as a manufacturing center dating back to the 1800s. By the mid-20th century, urban renewal and suburban sprawl had negatively impacted the downtown area. However, the document outlines opportunities for reinvestment through adaptive reuse of existing buildings and development of underutilized parcels. It also notes the strategic position of Bristol to capitalize on trends of populations shifting from suburban to downtown living. The planning process aims to create a vibrant mixed-use downtown that celebrates Bristol's history and serves current residents, businesses and visitors.
Concept Plan submitted by Renaissance Downtowns to City of Bristol, CT in April 2011, outlining the master plan for the redevelopment of downtown Bristol.
Egypt has a rich musical heritage dating back thousands of years. Egyptian music was influential on ancient Greek and Middle Eastern music and is an integral part of Egyptian history and culture. It is based on maqamat, which represent tones, and iqa'at, which represent rhythms. Traditional Egyptian music includes folkloric, religious, Nubian, and Egyptian-Western styles. Famous instruments include the oud, qanun, nay, and req. Iconic Egyptian singers like Um Kalthoum, Abdel Halim Hafez, Amr Diab, and Mohamed Mounir helped spread Egyptian music worldwide.
El documento resume las siete etapas del desarrollo humano: 1) la etapa prenatal, 2) la infancia, 3) la niñez, 4) la adolescencia, 5) la juventud, 6) la adultez y 7) la ancianidad. Cada etapa se caracteriza por cambios físicos, emocionales y cognitivos específicos y ocurre en diferentes rangos de edad.
THEOS uses premium Arabica coffee beans from Colombia, Brazil, Peru, and Costa Rica in their coffee. Their coffee machines use biodegradable cups and lids, energy management software, natural milk and syrups without artificial flavors. THEOS partners with Westomatic, an award-winning manufacturer of espresso machines, and THEOS has exclusive rights to Westomatic products in Canada and the US. THEOS designs attractive self-serve espresso bars with touchscreen ordering and payment options that are accessible. THEOS provides installation, maintenance, supplies and support for their coffee machines.
simple airline database project..By Amarulla khan, :- amarullakhan8@gmail.comhk2208820
The document provides details about creating an airline database management system. It includes entity structures with attributes for tables like aircrafts, routes, airfares, flight schedules, discounts, charges, countries, states, contacts, passengers, branches, employees and transactions. It also provides sample SQL commands to create the tables and insert sample records. The entity relationship diagram maps the relationships between the various tables.
Ruthy E. Montalbano has over 24 years of experience in the medical field as a certified medical coder. She has worked as an outpatient coder and auditor at a 60 bed hospital since 2008, coding for various specialties. Prior to that, she worked for 16 years as an office manager and coder at a physician's office. She has extensive skills in physician coding, outpatient coding, ICD-10 training, medical terminology, and other areas.
This is a presentation on Introduction to CSS. Explaining different type of CSS , Declaration Methods.
like :-
* Role of CSS
* How to Use CSS
* Rules in CSS
https://goo.gl/AWWmjh
Visit to see more Web Design Tutorials.
Thanks
Counter-urbanisation has led to changes in rural settlements like St Ives. Young adults moved away for education and jobs while elderly residents declined, but St Ives saw in-migration of families and more affluent younger people. This increased housing prices and changed land use and development. St Ives has become more suburban as services grew and commuting increased, especially to London as travel times shortened. This has economically benefited some but increased inequality as housing is unaffordable for many lower-paid local jobs. Further development is ongoing but must be sensitive to the existing character of the area.
Our new white paper looks at four key trends: rising renting, segmented city, spreading suburbs and ranging retirment. It explores how they’ve come about, identifies where they commonly occur and explores the implications for marketers and public policy.
The document discusses trends of people living in London. It notes that fewer people are leaving London for more rural areas, and some people who previously left are now returning to London. According to a survey, London's core population has increased by over 500,000 in the past decade. Young families are choosing to stay in London rather than deal with long commutes, and empty nesters are returning to London now that their children have moved out. Reasons for these trends include stressful commutes, convenient public transportation in London, and desires for leisure time and travel in retirement.
The Eldonians started as a community organization in the 1970s to address poverty and decline in the Vauxhall area of Liverpool. They have since redeveloped over 400 homes for rent, helped attract over £100 million in investment, and created 250 jobs. The Eldonians took a run-down, industrial area and transformed it into a thriving community through decades of community-led regeneration efforts.
The City of Contrasts- The Story of Mumbai's Skyscrapers to Slum Area and Bac...yamunaNMH
Slums and skyscrapers are likely the two terms that are most frequently used when individuals and officials discuss how cities develop. The slums’ destitution and skyscrapers’ sterility are the Achilles’ heels of city planners and community leaders.
The London Housing Strategy aims to address the shortage of affordable housing in London through increasing housing supply, supporting working Londoners, and improving housing conditions. It sets targets to increase annual housing construction to 42,000 homes and build 100,000 affordable homes over the Mayor's two terms. The strategy focuses on five priorities: boosting housing supply, better supporting working Londoners, improving private renting, securing long-term funding for housing, and accelerating the pace of construction. It also aims to help the homeless, bring empty homes back into use, and ensure high quality housing standards.
L5&6 issues for people living in urban areas in med cs housingtudorgeog
This document discusses issues related to housing in urban areas in richer parts of the world. It notes that there is often a shortage of good quality housing, run-down city centers, traffic congestion and pollution, and segregation among different cultural groups. The UK in particular faces a housing crisis as demand exceeds supply. Reasons for this include population growth and more people living alone. The government aims to address this by building more homes, including by redeveloping brownfield sites in cities and building new towns. There are advantages and disadvantages to building on brownfield versus greenfield sites, and debates around where new development should occur.
Home truths: Sunday Times housing crisis investigationMartinaLees
This eight-page report won a silver Property Press Award, and measures it campaigned for were later included in the government’s housing white paper. It reveals the property generation gap - the average family can now afford a small two-bedroom flat, compared to a three-bedroom house in 1975 - and shows how the housing crisis affects us all.
Even Dame Kate Barker, the economist who blew the whistle on the shortage with her 2004 government review, now has a boomerang child at home - her 24-year-old university graduate son earns too little to rent. And Lord Richard Best, the 70-year-old peer who has campaigned for tax incentives to help older people downsize, is struggling to persuade his wife to leave their four-bedroom family home.
The document discusses urban population growth and models of urban land use. It notes that the number of people living in cities has increased to 50% of the world's population by the 20th century. Most of the growth has occurred in developing countries, where 24 of the 30 largest cities are expected to be located by 2015. Urban areas in developing countries face issues like chaotic urban sprawl, poor living conditions, and inequality compared to cities in developed nations. The document also outlines common urban land use models seen in modern and developing cities.
The document discusses urban population growth and models of urban land use. It notes that the number of people living in cities has increased to 50% of the world's population by the 20th century. Most of the growth has occurred in developing countries, where 24 of the 30 largest cities are expected to be located by 2015. Urban areas in developing countries face issues like chaotic urban sprawl, poor living conditions, and inequality compared to cities in developed nations. The document also outlines common urban land use models seen in major cities of developed and developing countries.
The document discusses urban population growth and models of urban land use. It notes that the number of people living in cities has increased to 50% of the world's population by the 20th century. Most of the growth has occurred in developing countries, where 24 of the 30 largest cities are expected to be located by 2015. Urban areas in developing countries face issues like chaotic urban sprawl, poor living conditions, and inequality compared to cities in developed nations. The document also outlines common urban land use models seen in both more and less economically developed countries.
A powerpoint about Harlow, a London New Town for AS/A2 level Geography but can be used with GCSE. Not much text to go with pictures, but hopefully still useful!
The document discusses changes that have occurred in central business districts (CBDs) and rural-urban fringe areas of cities. It notes that CBDs have increasingly focused on pedestrian streets and shopping malls due to issues like traffic and pollution. Rural-urban fringe areas are now home to housing developments, villages that have become suburbanized, and large shopping centers located for cheaper land and easy highway access. Planners must consider developing on brownfield urban sites versus greenfield rural sites, balancing housing needs, environmental impacts, and public preferences.
Chelsea, Old Chelsea, Sales & Lettings Property MarketKnight Frank LLP
This area is where the village of Chelsea once lay and is generally recognised as the area between Oakley Street in the east, Beaufort Street in the west, King’s Road in the north, and the river to the south.
Concept Plan: The Story of Bristol RisingCSPM Group
The document discusses the history and opportunities for revitalizing downtown Bristol, Connecticut. It acknowledges Bristol's proud history as a manufacturing center dating back to the 1800s. By the mid-20th century, urban renewal and suburban sprawl had negatively impacted the downtown area. However, the document outlines opportunities for reinvestment through adaptive reuse of existing buildings and development of underutilized parcels. It also notes the strategic position of Bristol to capitalize on trends of populations shifting from suburban to downtown living. The planning process aims to create a vibrant mixed-use downtown that celebrates Bristol's history and serves current residents, businesses and visitors.
Concept Plan submitted by Renaissance Downtowns to City of Bristol, CT in April 2011, outlining the master plan for the redevelopment of downtown Bristol.
Rocinha is a large favela or informal settlement located in Rio de Janeiro between the districts of São Conrado and Gávea. It is built on steep hillsides overlooking Rio de Janeiro and is home to around 70,000 residents. Originally a rural trading site and later a shanty town, Rocinha has become fully urbanized with most homes made of concrete and bricks and amenities like electricity, plumbing, and local businesses. The favela developed gradually throughout the 19th and 20th centuries as people migrated to the area seeking work and housing. While living in Rocinha provides opportunities for employment, challenges include overcrowding, limited jobs and space for expansion, public health and safety issues,
Michael McGorton, a top town planner, is investing £32 million to redevelop Salford Quays in Manchester into a more accessible area for visitors. The Quays are known for their attractive architecture, including landmarks like The Lowry arts center. McGorton wants to introduce more retailers like Topshop, H&M, and fast food restaurants to attract younger visitors and make the area less focused on older, higher income residents. However, some existing residents are concerned this will disrupt the peace and brand image of the Quays. Supporters believe the redevelopment will enhance the local population and promote nearby residential properties with views of the Quays.
This document discusses the need for new housing in the UK and issues around where to build new homes. It notes that the government set a target of building 4.4-5 million new homes between 1991-2016 but only around 2 million have been built so far. It explores options for where to build, including greenfield land, greenbelt land, and brownfield sites. It also discusses the aims of greenbelts and issues around building on greenbelt land, as well as development pressures on rural areas like those around Cambridge.
What’s making Regeneration so tough in the Church Street Ward, City of Westmi...Achim von Malotki
The presentation…
1. examines the reasons as to why urban regeneration of the ward has been labelled as not getting “any tougher than this”;
2. looks at how the approach to masterplanning by the City of Westminster in 2016/17 differs from the one for the Masterplan previously agreed;
3. gives an account of the City of Westminster’s record on affordable housing delivery;
4. identifies three spirals of social and tenure polarisation at work in Westminster;
5. clarifies the implications of meeting housing targets by resorting almost exclusively to council-owned land;
6. analyses the causes for the concentration of poverty in Church Street;
7. identifies the consequences of the commodification of the social housing stock, illustrated by maps based on publicly available data;
8. provides a thorough tenure and housing market analysis for the regeneration area;
9. delves into the looming policy change regarding tall buildings;
10. concludes by assessing the extent to which the effort of building affordable homes in Westminster will remain at the mercy of national housing policy and by sketching out some policy alternatives.
What’s making Regeneration so tough in the Church Street Ward, City of Westmi...
BRIXTON REVAMP SUBBED FINISHED
1. Rosie Shopland: SHO15444976
Brixton & its MillionPound Makeover
Brixton, South WestLondon, is an area in the borough of Lambeth that is
always changing. Howeverrecently with millions of pounds being pumped
into the area, residents are worried about how a newly approved
regenerationplan will change their community.
Recently, I’ve read so many articles on the regeneration of Brixton, written by many people
who have probably never lived there in their whole lives. However, for me, it hits home a lot
more as the regeneration of Brixton affected part of my own family. All of my mum’s family
have lived in South London for generations. Hailing from Lewisham not many people in my
family have moved afar, which is why
we were shocked a few years ago when
we got a call from my aunt telling us
she was moving out of her Brixton flat
– but not by choice.
The hustle and bustle of London life
has always attracted a diverse number
of people to it’s streets. However, with more people moving in, more space is having to be
made. The borough of Lambeth in particular is feeling the full force of regeneration
especially the area of Brixton.
Brixton’s identity in South London has changed rapidly over the years, in the 1920s Brixton
was South London’s answer to Oxford Street (my nan can still remember her mum taking all
the children to buy their best dresses ‘down Brixton.’) The 1950s saw the influence of culture
change in Brixton with immigrants from the West Indies making this area their home.
Throughout the 1980s to 2000s Brixton then changed reputation once again, having a title as
one of the most notoriously criminal areas in London. Although, Brixton and the vibrant
community pulled through the bad press… which has led us hear today. Brixton has officially
become one of the most popular areas for young people, stealing the crown off ‘trendy’ areas
like Shoreditch and Camden.
2. Rosie Shopland: SHO15444976
Once a close community of people that occupied Brixton’s streets, including my own family,
the bustling area has been going under a massive redevelopment. The residents, however, are
not staying quiet about the changes.
Murphy Odeyemi, who has lived in Brixton for 25 years after moving here from Nigeria says,
‘’I’ve seen Brixton at it’s worse, when people didn’t even wanna step foot in the area let
alone all of a sudden buy houses here. It’s amazing to see this change but we need to
remember the people that have been here through everything. They’re the people that have
roots here.’’
The affordability of living in Brixton too is on the rise. The problem is that if you are one of
many that lose your flat/house to the bulldozers, will you be able to afford another? Rozine
Jahfar, a street photographer based in Brixton says, ‘’the housing crisis is a massive problem,
loads of people are being kicked out of their council flats that they've lived in for years,
which will mean that Brixton will change as a place, because richer people will move there,
as they will be the only ones to afford the housing prices, and the people that have been there
their whole lives will have to leave.’’
3. Rosie Shopland: SHO15444976
According to
Zoopla.co.uk, the
average house
price paid in
Brixton as of this
year is £545,032,
which on paper is
high but not as
extortionate
compared to other
areas in London.
Although when
broken down, for a
family that has just been kicked out of their three bed flat they are looking to pay, £617,116
or £2,317pcm. This leaves us with the question, who’s buying these new homes and flats
with a such a hefty price tag?
Assistant Sales Manager at Barrat Homes, Yolada Jacob believes, ‘’Due to the large amount
of young people living in the area flats are in high demand for renting. As of five to six years
ago there were less than a handful of new build developments however in current times new
build developments are popping up on every corner to suit the demand.’’
To make room for these new build
developments council estates are in the
firing line. Myatt’s Field estate got
notoriously demolished making many of
their long term residents homeless and
squeezing 980 homes on a plot that
originally had 477. With 150 million being
spent on regenerating the estate, more than
half of the flats are being sold privately
with even more being sold as shared-ownership. The original Guinness Trust buildings which
provided 390 social rented flats got knocked down this May making way for a total of 487
new-build apartments with space for only 211 social rented flats, just less than half than
4. Rosie Shopland: SHO15444976
before! Now, Cressingham Gardens follows demolishment as Lambeth council agrees to
bulldoze another 300 homes in favour of new-build apartments.
When asked about the situation Lambeth Council decided not to comment. However, Rozine
says, ‘I know there’s pros about the regeneration, but I’m slightly biased after speaking to the
locals living there. The council just tell them that they'll have new houses for them, but for
the people that have lived there for 50 years and their families have previously its hard
because they don’t particularly wanna move to another part of London, and move their kids
out of their schools and the area they know.’’
Lambeth Housing Activists have actively been protesting against the council for the
demolishment of these long standing estates. The group has a huge following from social
media sites and are now tackling further regeneration plans and closures of public areas such
as libraries. When contacted they gave no comment on the regeneration of the area but urged
people to come to their meetings and protests to help save the borough from further
demolishment.
With new-builds taking over traditional purpose built housing another worry for residents is
the change of community. Yolanda describes, ‘’the newer builds that offer schemes for first
time buyers will bring a lot of young professionals, young couples, small families etc that
want to live in a London post code without the cost.’’ Even though housing prices are
rocketing, in relation to the rest of London, Brixton is an affordable option for people that
still want to be on a tube line and redevelopment makes the area even more attractive. ‘’The
area is growing in such a way to suit the younger generation with lively bars, artisan shops
and boutiques along with great transport links,’’ states Yolanda.
Olive Hunt, a 19-year-old student living in Herne Hill says, ‘’Brixton is way more lively than
it was when I was kid. I go there to shop and pubs are cheaper but still have the same vibe as
central.’’
With the focus of redevelopment attracting a younger generation, Yolanda assures, ‘’the
demographics of the area has already changed over the past 10 years and it is not likely to
hugely differ from how it is now. It is likely to continue in this way for a good few years until
5. Rosie Shopland: SHO15444976
another more popular ‘up and coming’ area pops up around the corner and low property
prices draw attention away from Brixton.’’
With the millions of pounds being spent on redeveloping Brixton, people forget that many
people have to move out of their lifetime homes to make this happen. The voice of the long
term residents need to be heard and listened to – just how my aunt’s wasn’t. If there was one
question that the people of Brixton could air it would be this, Lambeth Council, are you
really listening to us?
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