2. Breast cancer is defined as malignant neoplasm of
the
breast arising from the epithelial lining of the lobule,
ductandthe nipple.
Types of breast cancer
ductal carcinoma in situ
invasive ductal carcinoma
triple negative breast cancer
inflammatory breast cancer
metastatic breast cancer
breast cancer during pregnancy
4. Lumpectomy
Mastectomy
Total or simple mastectomy
Radical mastectomy
Modified radical mastectomy
Skin-sparing mastectomy
5. CASE STUDY:
A 48year female came with a complaint of 50%
burns and recovered after 1 month during the stay
in the burns ward she came to know that she had a
cancer breast and shifted to the surgery ward for
modified radicle mastectomy and got operated on
7/8/19. now she had a complaint of difficulty in
lifting her right shoulder .
6. General examination:
vital signs
blood pressure: 10080 mm Hg
pulse rate: 72mt
respiratory rate:22 mt
On observation:
body built: mesomorphic
wound drain: right side
suture: below the nipple level
wasting: pectorals
incentive spirometry: 600cc
7. On palpation:
tenderness over the incision site
Range of motion:
SHOULDER Right side AROM Right side
AROM
Left side ROM
flexion 130 140 170
extension 40 55 60
abduction 60 60 170
adduction 60-0 60 -0 170 -0
Internal rotation 80 80 85
External rotation 80 85 90
8. Muscle power:
SHOULDER RIGHT SIDE LEFT SIDE
flexor 4 5
extensor 4 4
abductor 3 5
adductor 5 5
Internal rotator 5 4
External rotator 5 5
9. TREATMENT –DAY 1
diapharagmatic breathing
exercise
rep – 6 times-day
Affected arm raised above
the level of our heart by
opening and closing your
hand.
Rep- 15 to25 times.
Day -2
To continue day 1 exercise
Wand exercise
Hold for 5 secs. Rep-
5to7times.
GOALS
improve movement of
the chest.
Reduce swelling lymph fluid
out of our arm.
Improve range of motion
10. Day -3
elbow winging
reps -5 to 7times.
Day -4
To continue the exercise
Day -5
Shoulder blade stretch
Side bends
Rep – 5to 7 times.
Day -6
Shoulder blade squeeze
Chest wall stretch.
Day -7
Discharge.
Improve range of motion.
Improve flexibility
Improve shoulder movement
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17. SCALE AND RANGE
OF MOTION
PRE TEST
VALUE – DAY 1
POST TEST VALUE –
DAY 7
UPPER EXTREMITY
FUNCTIONAL INDEX
57.5% 71.2 %
RANGE OF MOTION
Extension-40
abduction-60
Extension-50
abduction -100