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Discharge or termination of
        contracts
a)   Performance
b)   Mutual consent or agreement
c)   Lapse of time
d)   Operation of law
e)   Impossibility of performance
f)   Breach of contract
A.Performance of contract
• U/S 37 : The parties to a contract must either
  perform or offer to perform their respective
  promises, unless such performance is dispensed
  with or executed under the provision of the
  Indian Contact Act, or any other law
• In case of death of the promisor before
  performance , the representative of the promisor
  are bound to perform the promise ,unless a
  contrary intention appears fro the contract .
Who can demand performance ?

   A stranger to the
  contract cannot sue
And the person who can demand performance
  is the to who the promise is made
B.Mutual agreement
Contract may discharged by the
 agreement of all parties to the
 contract , waiver or release by the
 party entitled to performance .
C.Discharge of contract by mutual
            consent are :
1. Novation :- when a new contract is
   substituted for existing contract either
   between the same parties or between
   different parties , the consideration mutually
   being the discharge of the old contract
Discharge of contract by mutual
             consent are :
2.Alteration
Change in one ore more of the material terms of
  a contract .
Discharge of contract by mutual
             consent are :
3.Rescission – by agreement b/w the parties at
  any time before it is discharged by
  performance or in some other way .

4.Remission – acceptance for a lesser sum than
  what was contracted for or a lesser fulfillment
  of the promise made
5.Waiver – Deliberate abandonment or giving
  up of a right which a party is entitled to under
  a contract , where upon the other party to the
  contract is released from his obligation .
D. Lapse of time
• Contract would terminate due to the lapse of
   time .(Limitation Act)
• Eg : A debtor has failed to repay the loan on the
   stipulated date the creditor must file the suit
   against him within three years of the default .
If the limitation period of three years expires and he
   takes no action he will be barred from his remedy
   and the other party is discharged of his liability .
E. Operation of law
 By merger : when the parties changes the
 inferior contract in a superior contract .
By the unauthorized alteration of items of a
 written document
By insolvency
Breach of contract

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Breach of contract (1)

  • 2. a) Performance b) Mutual consent or agreement c) Lapse of time d) Operation of law e) Impossibility of performance f) Breach of contract
  • 3. A.Performance of contract • U/S 37 : The parties to a contract must either perform or offer to perform their respective promises, unless such performance is dispensed with or executed under the provision of the Indian Contact Act, or any other law • In case of death of the promisor before performance , the representative of the promisor are bound to perform the promise ,unless a contrary intention appears fro the contract .
  • 4. Who can demand performance ? A stranger to the contract cannot sue And the person who can demand performance is the to who the promise is made
  • 5. B.Mutual agreement Contract may discharged by the agreement of all parties to the contract , waiver or release by the party entitled to performance .
  • 6. C.Discharge of contract by mutual consent are : 1. Novation :- when a new contract is substituted for existing contract either between the same parties or between different parties , the consideration mutually being the discharge of the old contract
  • 7. Discharge of contract by mutual consent are : 2.Alteration Change in one ore more of the material terms of a contract .
  • 8. Discharge of contract by mutual consent are : 3.Rescission – by agreement b/w the parties at any time before it is discharged by performance or in some other way . 4.Remission – acceptance for a lesser sum than what was contracted for or a lesser fulfillment of the promise made
  • 9. 5.Waiver – Deliberate abandonment or giving up of a right which a party is entitled to under a contract , where upon the other party to the contract is released from his obligation .
  • 10. D. Lapse of time • Contract would terminate due to the lapse of time .(Limitation Act) • Eg : A debtor has failed to repay the loan on the stipulated date the creditor must file the suit against him within three years of the default . If the limitation period of three years expires and he takes no action he will be barred from his remedy and the other party is discharged of his liability .
  • 11. E. Operation of law  By merger : when the parties changes the inferior contract in a superior contract . By the unauthorized alteration of items of a written document By insolvency
  • 12. Breach of contract Assignment + Presentation Tomorrow 8.45 am