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Box and whisker plots display data through a box and whisker format. To create one, the data is first arranged from smallest to largest. The median is found as the middle number or average of the two middle numbers. Quartiles are determined by finding the median of the lower and upper halves of the data. The whiskers represent the smallest and largest values. A box and whisker plot is drawn with a number line, median line, quartile lines, and whiskers connecting the minimum and maximum dots. John Tukey invented the box and whisker plot in 1977 to visually display statistics.





