Companion parrot owners can incorporate ideas included in modern environmental enrichment programs in zoos to ensure their feathered friends lead active, engaging lives in captivity.
ICAWC 2011: Steve Goward - Environmental Enrichment on a ShoestringDogs Trust
The document discusses environmental enrichment strategies that can be used for dogs in kennels or shelters to reduce stress. These include providing toys, puzzles, scents from lavender or classical music, opportunities for human interaction, and more space. Saliva cortisol levels can be measured as a physiological indicator of stress responses in dogs.
The article discusses how animal enrichment is increasingly influencing the planning and design of laboratory animal facilities. There is growing interest in enrichment from regulatory bodies and guidance documents. Facility designs are moving beyond basic toys and foraging materials to incorporate elements like playrooms, natural light, outdoor views, open group housing, and animal runs to better mimic animals' natural environments. This holistic approach champions enrichment housing solutions. Recent facility tours and a new drug safety assessment building project show the importance facilities are placing on designs that support animal enrichment.
Contented companion by leigh ann hartsfieldabirdsbestlife
This document provides tips for optimizing the well-being of companion parrots through environmental enrichment. It discusses providing ample cage space with different activity areas, a variety of nutritious foods, clean air and lighting, socialization opportunities, and mental stimulation. Specific recommendations include creating foraging areas in cages; using various toy, perch and swing types; offering whole foods like vegetables, fruits and grains; encouraging exercise; socializing parrots; and providing puzzles and other activities to engage their minds. The overall message is that enrichment improves parrot welfare by reducing stress.
This document discusses invertebrate enrichment and its applications in animal husbandry. It defines enrichment as enhancing animal environments to encourage natural behaviors. There are five types of enrichment: occupational, cognitive, novelty, cooperative, and emotional. When designing enrichment, one must consider the animal's natural history and behavioral needs. For invertebrates, enrichment can include environmental variance, novel substrates, scent, and seasonal variations. Evaluating enrichment methods determines their success in achieving objectives like increased activity and reproduction. Future enrichment trials could explore scent and novel objects.
This document proposes redesigning a polar bear exhibit to reduce stereotypical pacing behavior and improve the visitor experience. It discusses stereotypical behavior in captive polar bears and the importance of enrichment. The proposed redesign will prevent stereotypical behavior through increased enrichment, provide a more stimulating enclosure for bears and visitors, and include educational elements without stressing bears.
This document provides information and strategies for increasing physical activity among children. It recommends that toddlers and preschoolers receive 60-90 minutes of active playtime per day, including both indoor and outdoor activities. Physical activity benefits children's health, development, learning, and behavior. The document offers ideas for structured and unstructured play, using physical activity across the curriculum, and keeping infants active through tummy time. It provides resources and tips for implementing best practices for physical activity with kids.
Sensory Integration : Problem & approach in cerebral palsy jitendra jain
Most of the time in children with cerebral palsy, our focus are toward management of motor problem but it has been realized that these children never have only motor problem but most of time they also have sensory processing defect and both dysfunction are correlated to each other so intervention can not be done separately so every one them require detail sensory assessment and proper technique should be utilized to correct specific sensory problem.
This document discusses how animals have adapted traits that help them survive in their environments. It provides examples of arctic and desert animals with adaptations like fur or ways to stay cool. The activity has students collect lentils with different utensils to simulate how animal adaptations help them catch prey more effectively. The spoon collects the most lentils, simulating how certain traits are better adapted for survival.
ICAWC 2011: Steve Goward - Environmental Enrichment on a ShoestringDogs Trust
The document discusses environmental enrichment strategies that can be used for dogs in kennels or shelters to reduce stress. These include providing toys, puzzles, scents from lavender or classical music, opportunities for human interaction, and more space. Saliva cortisol levels can be measured as a physiological indicator of stress responses in dogs.
The article discusses how animal enrichment is increasingly influencing the planning and design of laboratory animal facilities. There is growing interest in enrichment from regulatory bodies and guidance documents. Facility designs are moving beyond basic toys and foraging materials to incorporate elements like playrooms, natural light, outdoor views, open group housing, and animal runs to better mimic animals' natural environments. This holistic approach champions enrichment housing solutions. Recent facility tours and a new drug safety assessment building project show the importance facilities are placing on designs that support animal enrichment.
Contented companion by leigh ann hartsfieldabirdsbestlife
This document provides tips for optimizing the well-being of companion parrots through environmental enrichment. It discusses providing ample cage space with different activity areas, a variety of nutritious foods, clean air and lighting, socialization opportunities, and mental stimulation. Specific recommendations include creating foraging areas in cages; using various toy, perch and swing types; offering whole foods like vegetables, fruits and grains; encouraging exercise; socializing parrots; and providing puzzles and other activities to engage their minds. The overall message is that enrichment improves parrot welfare by reducing stress.
This document discusses invertebrate enrichment and its applications in animal husbandry. It defines enrichment as enhancing animal environments to encourage natural behaviors. There are five types of enrichment: occupational, cognitive, novelty, cooperative, and emotional. When designing enrichment, one must consider the animal's natural history and behavioral needs. For invertebrates, enrichment can include environmental variance, novel substrates, scent, and seasonal variations. Evaluating enrichment methods determines their success in achieving objectives like increased activity and reproduction. Future enrichment trials could explore scent and novel objects.
This document proposes redesigning a polar bear exhibit to reduce stereotypical pacing behavior and improve the visitor experience. It discusses stereotypical behavior in captive polar bears and the importance of enrichment. The proposed redesign will prevent stereotypical behavior through increased enrichment, provide a more stimulating enclosure for bears and visitors, and include educational elements without stressing bears.
This document provides information and strategies for increasing physical activity among children. It recommends that toddlers and preschoolers receive 60-90 minutes of active playtime per day, including both indoor and outdoor activities. Physical activity benefits children's health, development, learning, and behavior. The document offers ideas for structured and unstructured play, using physical activity across the curriculum, and keeping infants active through tummy time. It provides resources and tips for implementing best practices for physical activity with kids.
Sensory Integration : Problem & approach in cerebral palsy jitendra jain
Most of the time in children with cerebral palsy, our focus are toward management of motor problem but it has been realized that these children never have only motor problem but most of time they also have sensory processing defect and both dysfunction are correlated to each other so intervention can not be done separately so every one them require detail sensory assessment and proper technique should be utilized to correct specific sensory problem.
This document discusses how animals have adapted traits that help them survive in their environments. It provides examples of arctic and desert animals with adaptations like fur or ways to stay cool. The activity has students collect lentils with different utensils to simulate how animal adaptations help them catch prey more effectively. The spoon collects the most lentils, simulating how certain traits are better adapted for survival.
This document provides a teaching guide for a kindergarten curriculum on mammals. The curriculum uses a web-based format to teach students about what defines mammals, where they live, what they eat, and examples of mammals. The guide outlines learning objectives, instructional plans, activities, and assessments for teaching students about mammal classification.
This document provides a teaching guide for a kindergarten curriculum on mammals. The curriculum uses a web-based format to teach students about what defines mammals, where they live, what they eat, and examples of mammals. The guide outlines learning objectives, instructional plans, activities, and assessments for teaching students about mammal classification.
The document discusses various topics related to animal behavior including behavioral ecology, stimuli, learning, rhythmic behaviors, foraging behavior, social behavior, mating behavior, communication, and altruism. It provides examples of fixed action patterns, habituation, associative learning, dominance hierarchies, monogamy, polygamy, communication via smells and dancing in honeybees, kin selection and reciprocal altruism. The document also includes a self-quiz question about behavioral ecology perspectives on bee sensory abilities.
The document discusses various topics related to animal behavior including fixed action patterns, learning, rhythmic behaviors, foraging behavior, social behavior, mating behavior, communication, and altruism. It provides examples of innate versus learned behaviors and discusses how behavioral ecology uses an evolutionary approach to understand why certain behaviors increase an animal's chances of reproductive success.
The document discusses various topics related to animal behavior including behavioral ecology, stimuli, learning, rhythmic behaviors, foraging behavior, social behavior, mating behavior, communication, and altruism. It provides examples of fixed action patterns, habituation, associative learning, dominance hierarchies, monogamy, polygamy, communication via smells and dancing in honeybees, kin selection and reciprocal altruism. The document also includes a self-quiz question about behavioral ecology perspectives on bee sensory abilities.
The document discusses various topics related to animal behavior including behavioral ecology, stimuli, learning, rhythmic behaviors, foraging behavior, social behavior, mating behavior, communication, and altruism. It provides examples of fixed action patterns, habituation, associative learning, dominance hierarchies, monogamy, polygamy, communication via smells and dancing in honeybees, kin selection and reciprocal altruism. The document also includes a self-quiz question about behavioral ecology perspectives on bee sensory abilities.
This document provides lesson plans for teaching children about different farm animals. It includes sections on cattle, sheep, pigs, and chickens. Each section introduces the key vocabulary words, describes the sounds and living environments of the animals, and discusses the food products obtained from them. Suggested activities involve drawing pictures of the animals, discussing food made from their products, and learning the vocabulary. The overall learning outcome is for children to become familiar with the different types of farm animals and some of the foods they provide.
This document provides an introduction to outdoor recreation. It discusses various land, water, and air-based outdoor recreational activities like hiking, swimming, and skydiving. It outlines the physical, psychological, social, economic, and spiritual benefits of outdoor activities. These include improved physical fitness, better mental well-being, opportunities for social interaction, and economic benefits through ecotourism. The document also discusses the Leave No Trace principles for minimizing the environmental impact of outdoor recreation, including traveling on durable surfaces, packing out all trash, and properly disposing of human waste.
Includes:
Topic, developmental level and rationale
Thematic web
Main Ideas
General Objectives
Previous Knowledge
Theoretical Underpinnings
Curriculum Strands
List of Resources
List of Skills
Evaluation Strategies
List of Activities
Activity Plan (sample)
Integration of Bird Theme into the Environment
Parental Involvement
1. The lesson plan describes a field trip for 8th grade biology students to help them understand the differences between animals and plants.
2. During the trip, students will make observations, comparisons, and record their findings about examples of animals and plants they encounter.
3. Back in the classroom, students will be asked the original questions about what defines a living thing, animal, and plant to evaluate what they've learned and ensure they can distinguish the key characteristics of each.
Physical and behavioral adaptations help animals survive in their environments. Physical adaptations include body structures like teeth, claws, camouflage colors. Behavioral adaptations are learned or instinctive behaviors for finding food and mates, defending against predators, and migrating to better environments. Examples given include polar bears having white fur for camouflage, deer having long legs to run fast, butterflies mimicking other species for protection, and birds migrating long distances using the sun, stars and magnetic fields for navigation. Adaptations enhance an animal's chances of surviving and reproducing in its habitat.
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Domestication occurs through genetic changes that make organisms more beneficial to humans by losing their ability to survive in the wild. Taming is simply animals becoming accustomed to human presence. Zoos aim to minimize welfare risks, recognize and address problems promptly, and advance knowledge of animal welfare. However, keeping large carnivores in small, barren cages can compromise their welfare by restricting natural behaviors. Providing spacious enclosures with enrichment is important for their psychological well-being.
This document discusses enrichment for captive tigers. It defines enrichment as enhancing animal environments through environmental changes to encourage natural behaviors and increase behavioral choices. There are multiple categories of enrichment, including social, cognitive, physical, habitat, sensory, and food enrichment. Specific enrichment techniques for tigers are described, such as providing different scents, toys, climbing structures, pools, hiding food, whole prey, scent trails, and sensory items. Social enrichment can include appropriate social groupings and training. The benefits of enrichment are reducing stress behaviors and encouraging natural behaviors.
These are the handouts for a presentation I did at the Fullerton Hotel in Singapore for Wyeth Nutrition as a part of a trade launch for their S-26 Gold infant formulas.
This resource was created to support school garden projects in the Northern Territory of Australia. It contains sections on nutrition, gardening, food safety, and cooking with activities designed to encourage healthy eating and food production. The resource provides ideas for teachers to implement a school garden program from transition to year 6. It acknowledges organizations that contributed materials. The nutrition section includes over a dozen fun activities exploring food groups, reading labels, budgeting for food, and the connection between food, physical activity and health. Extensions allow teachers to expand lessons according to students' ages and skills.
Rough and tumble – the brain body connectionjeh20717
This document discusses rough and tumble play, also known as big body play. It defines rough and tumble play as active physical play involving running, chasing, wrestling, and falling that looks like fighting but rarely escalates to real fighting. The document summarizes research showing that rough play helps children develop physical, social, and language skills from infancy through early childhood. It provides examples of how teachers can support rough play by creating safe environments and planning meaningful activities that incorporate physical activity throughout the day.
ICAWC 2015 - Reinforcing the Canine Human Bond Through Training - Alasdair Bu...Dogs Trust
The working relationship between the handler and the dog, and the dog’s understanding of the concept of training should be built prior to any intense behavioural modification taking place. Alasdair will discuss the working relationship fundamentals and then the prime behaviours that should be implemented before any behavioural modification takes place.
Zoo is establishment which maintains a collection of wild animals, typically in a park or gardens, for study, conservation, or display to the public.
This PowerPoint is contains lecture notes of Zoo and Aquarium Management course for students. Its prepared by Mengistu Tilahun.
Thanks!!
Handouts march 21, 2014 - singapore - mi - trade launchThomas Armstrong
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Topic, developmental level and rationale
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General Objectives
Previous Knowledge
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List of Resources
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Activity Plan (sample)
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2. Agenda
What is environmental enrichment?
Types of enrichment
Enrichment plans and schedules
“Name that enrichment” gallery
3. What is environmental enrichment?
Environmental enrichment is the process of manipulating an
animal's environment to increase physical activity & normal
species typical behavior that satisfies the animal's physical
and psychological needs. It reduces stress and therefore
promotes overall health by increasing an animal's perception
of control over their environment and by occupying their
time.
Ohio State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Indoor Pet
Initiative.http://indoorpet.osu.edu/dogs/environmental_enrichment_dogs/index.cfm
6. #1 risk of providing environmental
enrichment
An animal can harm themselves
with enrichment items.
The solution – know your bird and be
as careful as possible. Nothing is
100% bird safe for every bird.
7. #1 risk of not providing environmental
enrichment
An animal can harm themselves or
suffer because no enrichment is
provided.
The benefits of enrichment far
outweigh the risks.
10. Social enrichment
Group composition can be important.
Domestic raising and environment may suppress
the development of “natural” interactions
between members of the same species.
Training may help develop positive interactions
between human-bird or even bird-bird.
11. Occupational enrichment
Jobs
Psychological- things to think about (puzzles,
control of environment)
Exercise – Places to go, flying, flapping,
climbing, jumping, etc.
Remodeling projects - Things to chew, etc.
12. Occupational enrichment
Psychological
• Have some items that
present a challenge.
• Have others that are
below their abilities,
too. (Variety may
prevent frustration.)
• Training
• Games
15. Occupational enrichment: Exercise
•Does the item itself move? Does it promote balance and stability?
•Does it allow birds to easily access other items by flying, stretching, or
climbing to them?
•Does it permit cardiovascular activity?
17. Benefits of climbing nets
•May be used to connect different areas/play areas, in addition to being a
play area in itself. Provides choice.
•Choice it can provide is especially wonderful for birds with clipped wings
•Encourages movement
Note: Just as with all rope toys, strands should be trimmed regularly.
25. A “must see” for all companion
humans!
Importance of foraging for birds has been better
brought to light throughout the pet care
industry after the release of Dr. Echols’ Captive
Foraging.
26. If your bird spends a lot of waking
hours in a cage, consider viewing
his/her cage as an “enclosed
foraging tree”.
•Start slow. Add foraging options
gradually.
•Goal: Minimum of six bowls or
accessible foraging toys and additional
ones that are more challenging.
•Allow your bird a “foraging free”
sleep area/zone/cage. Wild birds do
not naturally forage where they sleep.
27. My favorite easy, inexpensive
foraging toys:
•3 oz bath size Dixie cups
•Unbleached coffee filters
•Unbleached paper towels
•Predrilled toy parts
28. This rope perch that is wrapped in
leather has leather strands hanging
off it.
Threading a coffee filter through the
opening in some plastic chain forms
another simple foraging toy.
29. Once they are accustomed to having to work to retrieve food
from foraging toys, make them work to get to the foraging
toys as well.
30. What do parrots need
in an enrichment area?
CHOICES
Places to:
Sleep & rest
Forage/eat & drink
Exercise
Groom (preen, bathe)
Socialize
Privacy – Place to escape
to when feeling threatened.
31. What do WE need in enrichment
areas for our parrots?
It needs to be manageable
Routine cleaning
Regular safety checks (threads, nuts,
bolts, hooks, etc.)
Replacement of destroyed parts
Rotating new materials, foods, sounds,
stimuli into the area.
32. Enrichment Plans – For when you want
to encourage specific behaviors, etc.
Disney’s Animal Programs use a model they developed
called S.P.I.D.E.R.
http://www.animalenrichment.org/spider/spider_fra
mework.html
Setting Goals
Planning (includes evaluating the risk involved)
Implementing
Documenting
Evaluating
Re-adjusting
33. Enrichment Plans - Let’s talk through an
example
Setting goals
Planning (includes evaluating the risk involved)
Implementing
Documenting
Evaluating
Re-adjusting
34. Enrichment Schedules
Perhaps you want to focus on particular types of
enrichment on different days
Example:
Mondays, Thursdays: Foraging, new foods, decaffeinated,
room-temperature, herbal tea (in addition to water)
(Occupational & Nutritional)
Tuesdays, Fridays: Training, new chewing projects
(Occupational, physical, social, and sensory)
Wednesdays, Saturdays: Music, dancing, time outside in an
aviary/travel cage/harness (Sensory, Occupational, Social,
Physical)
Sundays: Showers/baths, thorough cleaning, general
maintenance (Physical, Sensory, Occupational, Nutritional)
60. Resources and credits
Kris Porter’s Parrot Enrichment site: http://parrotenrichment.com/
Includes The Parrot Enrichment Activity Book, Vol 1 & 2
Avianenrichment.com – Several articles
Disney’s Animal Enrichment website: http://www.animalenrichment.org/
In Your Flock magazine
On Facebook: The Parrot’s Workshop and The Parrot’s Pantry
Robert J. Young’s Environmental enrichment for Captive Animals. Blackwell
Publishing, 2003.
Andrew U. Luescher’s Manual of Parrot Behavior. Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
Robin Skewokis's Enriching your parrot's life: A guide to creating a stimulating
environment for your companion bird (DVD)