2. Bollywood is the Hindi-language sector of the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai. It is the largest film
industry in India and one of the largest in the world, producing over 1,000 films annually. The term “Bollywood”
is a portmanteau of Bombay (the former name for Mumbai) and Hollywood.
1)The Indian film industry produces movies in Hindi as well as other regional languages such as Tamil, Telugu,
Malayalam, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi, Punjabi, Gujarati and Bhojpuri.
2)The Hindi film industry represents 44% of box office revenue, followed by the Telugu and Tamil film
industries, each representing 13%
3)Indian films have been screened in markets around the world since the early 20th century and are known for
their unique style and flavour that caters to local audiences.
4)Indian cinema is a vibrant and diverse industry that continues to evolve with time while retaining its
unique identity.
Introduction
4. 1. The regulatory bodies which govern the media and entertainment
sector in India
• The Cable Networks Act 1995
• Prasar Bharti Act 1990
• Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
2. Regulation Authority
The film sector of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
consists of:
• National Film Archives of India
• National Film Development Cooperation
• Central Board of Film certification
Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC)
Section 5A
The CBFC issues four types of certification mainly
• Universal
• Parental Guidance
• Adult Only
• Restricted to special class of Person
Legal Aspect
5. 3. The key laws and regulations governing the Indian film
industry are as follows:
• Cinematograph Act, 1952
• The Copyright Act of 1957
• Trademarks Act, 1999
• Contract Act, 1872
• Right to privacy
• Right to publicity
• Censorship Law
4. Certifications can be refused if the film :
• Be against the sovereignty and integrity of the nation
• Be against the security of the nation
• Create international problems or misunderstandings among
nations
• Be against the public morality, decency and order.
Legal Aspect
https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-11177-
understanding-the-legal-framework-of-the-indian-film-
industry-reel-world-real-understandings.html
https://blog.ipleaders.in/laws-rules-bollywood/
6. Social Aspect
• 90's movies were mostly family-based
and nowadays movies are more
individualistic.
• Spreading awareness
• Westernization in Bollywood
https://frontline.thehindu.com/arts-and-culture/cinema/changing-values/article64764096.ece
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/bigstory-from-silent-era-to-heavy-special-effects-heres-
how-indian-cinema-has-evolved-over-the-years/articleshow/79691143.cms
7. Inequality
1. Nepotism and Lack of Opportunity for
New Talents
2. Body Image and Body Standard
3. Workplace Harassment
SOURCE:
• https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/nepotism-in-bollywood-kangana-ranaut-taapsee-pannu-anurag-kashyap-6516688/
• https://youtu.be/3oKxe37bfKc?si=9WngLll04d75sDQc
• https://www.iforher.com/life-culture/movies-tv/bollywood-set-unrealistic-beauty-standards-for-women/
8. Cultural Aspect
1. Impact of movies on clothing and fashion
2. Racism and body shaming
3. Effect of Bollywood on dance forms and music
4. Glorification of consumption of toxicants
5. Violence and false portrayal of heroism
Source :
Balabantaray, Subhra. (2020). Impact of Indian cinema on culture and creation of world view among youth: A sociological analysis of Bollywood
movies. Journal of Public Affairs. 10.1002/pa.2405.
Jain, A., Lata, P., Goyal, A. R., Khandelwal, S., & Jain, G. (2015). Socio-cultural impact of film celebrities on teenagers: An
empirical study.International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 11(3),308–322.
10. Environmental
Aspect
Let’s look at the positive side of Bollywood through
the environmental aspect
1)
Indian cinema has been a powerful medium for
raising awareness about environmental issues.
2) Several Indian films have highlighted the perils
of climate change and the urgent need to save the
environment.
3) Indian cinema has helped break the social barrier
of concerns that we often feel uncomfortable with,
dragging problems from the periphery where they
are often ignored to the centre stage.
4) Bollywood celebrities as environmental activists.
Source:
https://www.idiva.com/entertainment/bollywood/bollywood-eco-warriors/18018131
11. Environmental Aspect
Now let’s look at the negative side of Bollywood through environmental aspects
1) Film productions consume a significant amount of energy, which leads to greenhouse gas
emissions and contributes to climate change.
2) The carbon footprint of a single film can range from 100 tonnes of CO2 for a small independent
film to 10,000 tonnes for a blockbuster.
3) Film productions also consume natural resources such as water, land, minerals, metals, wood,
paper, plastic, and materials. Resource depletion can lead to scarcity, pollution, deforestation,
habitat loss, and biodiversity loss.
4) Bollywood has a responsibility to go green and set an example for the larger community and
society at large.
Source:
https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Environment/2015-08-07/How-Bollywood-can-
cut-carbon-footprint-and-do-something-about-climate-
change/168483https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/bollywood/sky-force
12. Economic aspect
• TOTAL REVENUE WAS
GENERATED BY BOLLYWOOD IN
2022 EXIDING 172 BILLION
INDIAN RUPEES
13.
14. Economic aspect
• TOTAL REVENUE WAS
GENERATED BY BOLLYWOOD IN
2022 EXIDING 172 BILLION
INDIAN RUPEES
15. The Globalization of
Bollywood
Bollywood, the Indian film industry that produces movies in Hindi language, has a significant impact on the global
entertainment industry. Bollywood produces between 1,500 and 2,000 films each year, and its global reach is growing 1.
The globalization of Indian cinema has been driven by several factors:Economic liberalization in India: The liberalization of
the Indian economy in the early 1990s opened up new opportunities for Indian businesses to expand globally. Bollywood
was quick to capitalize on this trend and began producing movies with global appeal 2.Growing strength of the Indian
diaspora: The Indian diaspora is one of the largest in the world, with over 30 million people living outside India. Bollywood
has been successful in catering to this audience by producing movies that reflect their cultural values and traditions
2.Emergence of glocal content: Bollywood has been successful in retaining the ‘Indian touch’ such as the sound of a dhol or
Indian drum in the background, the emphasis on traditional family closeness and other values that Indians believe to
represent their civilization 3.Increasing interest in and influence of Bollywood productions: Bollywood movies are known
for their high-budgeted productions, expressive visuals, and elaborate song and dance routines. They are characterized by
dramatic love stories featuring handsome male actors, glamorous costumes for women actors, lavish sets, intricate plots,
and comic relief provided by pratfalls or slapstick humor 4. By reflecting the concerns of modern audiences, Bollywood can
play a significant role in shaping the future of globalization 1.In addition to Hindi films, Indian cinema also produces movies
in other regional languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi, Punjabi, Gujarati and Bhojpuri.
Each regional industry has its own unique style and flavour that caters to local audiences
16. CONCLUSION
• Bollywood, at the crossroads of political, legal, social, and
cultural realms, remains a dynamic force in India. While it
mirrors societal shifts and political undercurrents, legal
intricacies often shape its narrative boundaries. Socially, it
wields influence, challenging stereotypes yet sometimes
reinforcing gender and class inequalities. Culturally, it's a
mosaic, fusing tradition and modernity. Embracing
technological advancements, Bollywood navigates the
digital era and expands globally, tapping into diverse
audiences. Environmental considerations are gaining
traction, with efforts towards sustainable filmmaking.
Economically, it's a powerhouse, driving employment and
contributing significantly to India's GDP. Bollywood, a
kaleidoscope of stories, reflects and shapes the
multifaceted facets of the Indian experience.
