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Ancient Greece was a peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea around the size of Louisiana. It had a mountainous geography which led Greek city-states to develop independently and often fight each other. The Greeks invented many technologies like naval ships, aqueducts, cranes, and siege weapons out of necessity. Athens was a direct democracy where male citizens could vote on policies, though most of Greece was ruled by monarchs or oligarchies. Alexander the Great spread Greek culture and ideas throughout Asia after conquering the Persian Empire.
Ancient Greece Section 2 Religion, Art and PhilosophyDenisse L
Athens grew rich and powerful in the 5th century BC during the Golden Age. It was a center of philosophy, drama, and the arts under the leadership of Pericles. He strengthened Athenian democracy and sponsored construction projects, such as rebuilding the Parthenon temple on the Acropolis. The Greeks worshipped the twelve Olympian gods led by Zeus and consulted oracles for advice. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle established schools to pursue knowledge through reason that still influence modern thought. Tragedies and comedies were performed in dramatic festivals that were part of religious celebrations.
Ancient Greece was a peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea around the size of Louisiana. It had a mountainous geography which led Greek city-states to develop independently and often fight each other. The Greeks invented many technologies like naval ships, aqueducts, cranes, and siege weapons out of necessity. Athens was a direct democracy where male citizens could vote on policies, though most of Greece was ruled by monarchs or oligarchies. Alexander the Great spread Greek culture and ideas throughout Asia after conquering the Persian Empire.
Ancient Greece Section 2 Religion, Art and PhilosophyDenisse L
Athens grew rich and powerful in the 5th century BC during the Golden Age. It was a center of philosophy, drama, and the arts under the leadership of Pericles. He strengthened Athenian democracy and sponsored construction projects, such as rebuilding the Parthenon temple on the Acropolis. The Greeks worshipped the twelve Olympian gods led by Zeus and consulted oracles for advice. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle established schools to pursue knowledge through reason that still influence modern thought. Tragedies and comedies were performed in dramatic festivals that were part of religious celebrations.
1) O Império Romano formou-se entre os séculos V a.C. e II d.C. e caracterizou-se por uma economia urbana e esclavagista.
2) Roma foi fundada em 753 a.C. por Rómulo e Remo e tornou-se a capital de um vasto império através de conquistas militares.
3) Sob a República e o Império, Roma expandiu-se para controlar grande parte da Europa e bacia do Mediterrâneo.
Ancient civilizations first developed along major rivers like the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia over 5,500 years ago. Writing was invented to manage production, land, and taxes. Mesopotamian cities had streets, squares, and temples like ziggurats. Greek civilization arose around 3,000 years ago with prosperous city-states like Athens and Sparta. The Greeks invented democracy and held the first Olympic Games. The Roman Empire spread across Europe and the Mediterranean, building cities and monuments while Latin became the dominant language.
This document provides a 135-second summary of major historical events in the ancient Mediterranean world from 500 BC to 30 BC through a series of slides, each representing one year. Some key events included are the Greco-Persian wars, rise of Athens and Sparta, Peloponnesian War, conquests of Alexander the Great, Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage, and Roman expansion across the Mediterranean defeating Macedon, the Seleucids, and other powers. The slides capture over 470 years of history in the region in under two minutes.
O documento descreve a democracia ateniense, caracterizando sua sociedade e limitações. A democracia direta permitia que apenas cidadãos do sexo masculino participassem do governo, enquanto mulheres, metecos e escravos tinham poucos direitos.
The document describes key aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization and its relationship to the Nile River. It explains that the Nile provided stability, unity, and isolation that allowed Egypt to develop as a prosperous kingdom. The river served as a highway for travel and transportation, and also provided irrigation for agriculture. The annual flooding of the Nile enriched the soil and contributed to Egypt's power and lasting civilization.
1. The document describes the major periods in ancient Egyptian history, including the Old Kingdom when the pyramids and Egyptian bureaucracy developed, the Middle Kingdom which saw instability followed by a new dynasty that brought stability, and the New Kingdom when Egypt built a powerful military and empire through campaigns in Nubia and Asia.
2. It highlights key figures like Hatshepsut, the only female pharaoh, and Ramses the Great, who expanded Egypt's empire but eventually faced challenges that contributed to Egypt's decline and rule by foreign powers.
3. The geography of Egypt along the Nile River supported the rise of one of the ancient world's most stable civilizations through the fertile land and annual flooding
A sociedade ateniense do século V a.C. era dividida em três grupos: cidadãos, metecos e escravos. Somente os cidadãos tinham direitos políticos na democracia ateniense, enquanto os metecos eram estrangeiros residentes sem direitos e os escravos eram propriedade de seus senhores.
The Roman Catholic Church grew in importance and became the central unifying institution in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire. The Church spread Christianity through missionary work, brought Roman culture to Germanic tribes, and served important social, political, and religious roles for people during the Middle Ages. Church scholars in monasteries preserved classical literature and laid the foundations for later universities in Europe.
O documento resume a história da Grécia Antiga, dividida em quatro períodos: pré-homérico, quando surgiram as primeiras civilizações como os cretenses; homérico, marcado pela Guerra de Tróia; arcaico, com o surgimento das pólis; e clássico, quando Atenas se tornou a mais importante pólis sob reformas democráticas.
The document summarizes the Greek Dark Ages from approximately 1125-1000 BC. Key points include:
- Society declined from centralized palatial systems to isolated village chiefdoms with local leaders called Basileus.
- Daily life and traditions remained similar at the village and household level.
- Recovery began with permanent Greek settlements in Asia Minor and mastery of iron smelting from the East.
- Late Dark Age society was organized by village communities under Basileus with ancestral land plots and customary law.
The ancient Indus Valley Civilization developed around 5000 BCE along the Indus River valley. Two major cities, Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, had sophisticated urban planning with streets laid in a grid and advanced sanitation systems. Around 1800 BCE, the civilization began to decline due to drought or other factors. After this, Aryan tribes migrated into the region, establishing the Vedic civilization between 1500-500 BCE. During this period, sacred texts like the Vedas were composed, introducing Hindu concepts like dharma, karma, samsara and the caste system. The Mauryan Empire then unified much of the Indian subcontinent under Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE after adopting Buddhism following
O documento descreve a localização geográfica do Egito Antigo e sua dependência do rio Nilo para agricultura. Também resume os principais períodos da evolução política egípcia e descreve a formação do Estado no Egito Antigo, incluindo a unificação sob o rei Menés.
1) O Império Romano formou-se entre os séculos V a.C. e II d.C. e caracterizou-se por uma economia urbana e esclavagista.
2) Roma foi fundada em 753 a.C. por Rómulo e Remo e tornou-se a capital de um vasto império através de conquistas militares.
3) Sob a República e o Império, Roma expandiu-se para controlar grande parte da Europa e bacia do Mediterrâneo.
Ancient civilizations first developed along major rivers like the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia over 5,500 years ago. Writing was invented to manage production, land, and taxes. Mesopotamian cities had streets, squares, and temples like ziggurats. Greek civilization arose around 3,000 years ago with prosperous city-states like Athens and Sparta. The Greeks invented democracy and held the first Olympic Games. The Roman Empire spread across Europe and the Mediterranean, building cities and monuments while Latin became the dominant language.
This document provides a 135-second summary of major historical events in the ancient Mediterranean world from 500 BC to 30 BC through a series of slides, each representing one year. Some key events included are the Greco-Persian wars, rise of Athens and Sparta, Peloponnesian War, conquests of Alexander the Great, Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage, and Roman expansion across the Mediterranean defeating Macedon, the Seleucids, and other powers. The slides capture over 470 years of history in the region in under two minutes.
O documento descreve a democracia ateniense, caracterizando sua sociedade e limitações. A democracia direta permitia que apenas cidadãos do sexo masculino participassem do governo, enquanto mulheres, metecos e escravos tinham poucos direitos.
The document describes key aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization and its relationship to the Nile River. It explains that the Nile provided stability, unity, and isolation that allowed Egypt to develop as a prosperous kingdom. The river served as a highway for travel and transportation, and also provided irrigation for agriculture. The annual flooding of the Nile enriched the soil and contributed to Egypt's power and lasting civilization.
1. The document describes the major periods in ancient Egyptian history, including the Old Kingdom when the pyramids and Egyptian bureaucracy developed, the Middle Kingdom which saw instability followed by a new dynasty that brought stability, and the New Kingdom when Egypt built a powerful military and empire through campaigns in Nubia and Asia.
2. It highlights key figures like Hatshepsut, the only female pharaoh, and Ramses the Great, who expanded Egypt's empire but eventually faced challenges that contributed to Egypt's decline and rule by foreign powers.
3. The geography of Egypt along the Nile River supported the rise of one of the ancient world's most stable civilizations through the fertile land and annual flooding
A sociedade ateniense do século V a.C. era dividida em três grupos: cidadãos, metecos e escravos. Somente os cidadãos tinham direitos políticos na democracia ateniense, enquanto os metecos eram estrangeiros residentes sem direitos e os escravos eram propriedade de seus senhores.
The Roman Catholic Church grew in importance and became the central unifying institution in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire. The Church spread Christianity through missionary work, brought Roman culture to Germanic tribes, and served important social, political, and religious roles for people during the Middle Ages. Church scholars in monasteries preserved classical literature and laid the foundations for later universities in Europe.
O documento resume a história da Grécia Antiga, dividida em quatro períodos: pré-homérico, quando surgiram as primeiras civilizações como os cretenses; homérico, marcado pela Guerra de Tróia; arcaico, com o surgimento das pólis; e clássico, quando Atenas se tornou a mais importante pólis sob reformas democráticas.
The document summarizes the Greek Dark Ages from approximately 1125-1000 BC. Key points include:
- Society declined from centralized palatial systems to isolated village chiefdoms with local leaders called Basileus.
- Daily life and traditions remained similar at the village and household level.
- Recovery began with permanent Greek settlements in Asia Minor and mastery of iron smelting from the East.
- Late Dark Age society was organized by village communities under Basileus with ancestral land plots and customary law.
The ancient Indus Valley Civilization developed around 5000 BCE along the Indus River valley. Two major cities, Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, had sophisticated urban planning with streets laid in a grid and advanced sanitation systems. Around 1800 BCE, the civilization began to decline due to drought or other factors. After this, Aryan tribes migrated into the region, establishing the Vedic civilization between 1500-500 BCE. During this period, sacred texts like the Vedas were composed, introducing Hindu concepts like dharma, karma, samsara and the caste system. The Mauryan Empire then unified much of the Indian subcontinent under Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE after adopting Buddhism following
O documento descreve a localização geográfica do Egito Antigo e sua dependência do rio Nilo para agricultura. Também resume os principais períodos da evolução política egípcia e descreve a formação do Estado no Egito Antigo, incluindo a unificação sob o rei Menés.