The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of public housing agency boards and the importance of board member training. It provides an overview of functions of the board, including establishing vision/policies and providing oversight. It also outlines topics that should be covered in board member orientation and training, such as understanding board structure, financial management, and the relationship between the board and executive director. The document emphasizes the board's responsibility for governance and accountability.
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The Essentials of Board Governance
Presented by Fran Whittenburg Alvis, Homeless & Housing Coalition of Kentucky
The Board of Directors sets the tone and direction of the organization. Creating an effective Board is a continual
process that includes recruitment, engagement, and development. Effective Board leadership and governance helps ensure that an organization can operate at its fullest capacity. Whether you are the CEO of the agency or serve on the Board of the agency, this session will give you the tools to use to improve the effectiveness of your Board.
The Board of Directors of DMI Housing Finance Pvt. Ltd. (“Company” or “DMI HFC”) have adopted Corporate Governance Policy in terms of Housing Finance Companies – Corporate Governance (National Housing Bank) Directions, 2016 issued by National Housing Bank (“NHB”) vide Notification No. NHB.HFC.CG-DIR.1/MD&CEO/2016 dated February 09, 2017 (“NHB Directions”) including any amendment, revision in the directions made thereunder and issuance of any guidelines, notification, circular by the NHB in this regard from time to time. For more info visit us : http://www.dmihousingfinance.in/policy.php
2. Functions of a Board
• Legally and financially responsible governing body
• Establishes mission, vision, strategic plan and operating policies
• Provides function of:
• Leadership – creating a community impact
• Legal oversight – meeting legal obligations
• Financial Oversight – ensuring budget is viable and accurate
• Operational oversight– ensuring ethical, legal and effective work
performance
• Board mechanics – following through on business requirements for
board recruitment, policy setting, etc.
3. Why is Board training important?
Governance and Finance are at the heart of any Public
Housing Agency’s (PHA) operation
Governance is the process by which the PHA is held
accountable to the community
The board of commissioners have the ultimate responsibility
for the PHA’s performance
The board is supposed to make most decisions on major
operational norms and rules, and transparency to the
community
4. Board Member Orientation
Overview of agency’s history, mission, vision, values, by-laws,
programs, financials and current strategic plan
Clarification of new member’s role/job on Board and in agency
Introductions to PHA staff discussing each person’s role in the
programs of the agency and clarify lines of communication
Tour of properties and facility or office, discuss agency’s
important documents and where originals and copies are kept
Discussion of how agency records are maintained and backed-up,
how confidentiality is protected
Discussion of Board & Committee meeting processes
5. Suggested Topics for Board Training:
Public housing history
Understanding board structure, purpose, appointments, and
recruitment
Role of the Board of Commissioners
Responsibilities for Board and Executive Director
Reports available for Board review
6. Information to share with Commissioners:
Consolidated Annual Contributions Contract (CACC)
State housing law
PHA policies
procurement, tenant admissions and selection, 5 year plan, etc
PHA financial condition
PHA performance designation for (PHAS) and (SEMAP), if
applicable
7. Review of program information
Properties
Programs administered (section 8, public housing, etc)
Number of units
Budget
Staff size
Major plans and projects underway
Most importantly know needed improvements
8. Relationship between HUD and HA under CACC
HUD key responsibilities PHA key responsibilities
Provide maximum responsibility and • Comply and require owners to comply
with the requirements of the:
flexibility to PHAs in administrative
• U.S. Housing Act of 1937
decision-making within all applicable
• all HUD regulations and
statutes, orders, regulations and requirements
contracts • any amendments or changes
Provide annual contributions to the • Comply with HUD-approved
administrative plan and HUD-
PHA in accordance with all approved program funding
applicable statutes, executive orders, applications
regulations, and the CACC
• Use HUD required program forms
• Proceed expeditiously with programs
under the CACC
9. Relationship between
Executive Director and Board
Commissioner Executive Director
Select and hire an Executive Manage the day to day operations of
Director the PHA
Evaluate Executive Director Hire, evaluate, train, and terminate
staff
performance
Prepare operating budgets
Approve by-laws, resolutions, Resident selection
policies and procedures Manage facilities and maintenance
Approve the authority’s budget Develop and manage resident
Set basic PHA policies Programs
Govern PHA Collect rents and enforce terms of
leases
Procure annual audit
Advise Board of regulatory changes
Execute Board approved policies
10. Financial Management
Suggested Board Meeting Information
Monthly financial report
Copy of latest bank reconciliation
Summary of income/expense
List of check vouchers issued
Tenant accounts information
Outstanding HUD or Audit Findings
11. Financial Management for Commissioners
11
Do Don’t
Pass resolutions and Sign blank or
policies undocumented checks
Oversee policies and
procedures Use PHA resources for
Establish monitoring personal use
controls Except gratuities from
Ensure annual audit is those bidding for PHA
conducted work
Ensure integrity of PHA
operation Involve yourself in
Avoid conflict of interest business relationship
with PHA
12. Procurement & Contracting Requirements
Commissioners’ Role Executive Director’s Role
Developing, approving and • Carrying out the procurement
officially issuing the PHA’s policies and procedures
procurement policies and established by the Board.
procedures.
Appointing a contracting officer • Developing or revising as
(ED) and establishing the levels appropriate the procurement
of authority. procedures and obtaining
Board approval.
Monitoring the contracting
officer’s performance.
• Serving as the Contracting
Officer when so designated
Approving contracts per PHA and supervision of
policy. procurement and contracting.
Editor's Notes
People newly appointed to the Board may or may not have an understanding of what the role of the board is, depending on their previous experiences. Even if they have previously served on a Board for another organization, it’s good to provide them with an orientation to public housing.
Understanding of fiduciary responsibilities Insight on purpose and power of implementing assetmanagementUnderstanding of HUD performance assessments to improve PHA scores and measure organizational performance internallyImportance of sound fiscal management in ensuring long-term health of the PHA
All new Board members should be given some kind of training.Also give new board members copies of all documents discussed at training.
Also should review Asset management, op sub/HAP payments concept, maintenance & operations, PHAS/SEMAP, policies such as ACOP/Admin Plan (Evictions/Termination, Tenant Notifications, notion of HQS/UPCS, anywhere there is Board notification required), PHA Plan process, financial responsibility, procurement requirements, etc.
It’s important for the Board to understand this relationship so that they understand the environment and requirements under which you as ED must function, and the basis of some of the decisions you make. This hopefully will also help them understand why you can and cannot do certain things they may request of you.
Look over a copy of the monthly financial report that is provided to the Board and make comments.
Procurements must conform to applicable Federal, State and local laws and regulations. Provide for internal management controls. Cover all phases of procurement activity from plan development through award to close out and oversight.The Contracting Officer’s duties are:Implementing the procurement procedure.Exercising sound judgment in carrying out procurement and contracting responsibilities.Ensuring that contractors receive impartial, fair, and equitable treatment;Adherence to high standards of conduct and avoiding conflicts of interest.