BLU-5937 is a P2X3 receptor antagonist being developed by BELLUS Health for the treatment of chronic cough. P2X3 receptors are involved in cough signaling and are a validated target for chronic cough therapies. In preclinical studies, BLU-5937 showed potent and selective inhibition of the P2X3 receptor with no effect on taste, unlike leading P2X3 antagonist MK-7264 which caused taste disturbances. BLU-5937 inhibited cough in guinea pig models comparably to MK-7264 but with a wider safety margin. BELLUS Health is conducting a Phase 1 trial in 2018 to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of BLU-59