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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
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Ecosystems
This document discusses marine ecosystems as the second topic within a Physical Geography Global Challenge unit. It defines key terms like biome and ecosystem, outlines the eight main biomes, and poses questions about biome distribution and primary productivity. The questions focus on what a biome is, the global distribution of biomes, and factors affecting that distribution, like how primary productivity differs between biomes.
Marine environment & agenda 21
The document discusses India's marine environment and efforts taken under Agenda 21. It notes that marine ecosystems support habitats like coral reefs and mangroves. Various human activities like pollution, mining, and construction threaten these environments. The government has established regulations and agencies to manage coastal zones and marine resources sustainably. Key programs evaluate coastal waters, integrate management of coastal areas, and assess living resources beyond 70 meters depth. Overall the government has made progress in protecting the marine environment through legislation and research programs.
marine sector
MPEDA is the nodal agency for promotion of marine product exports from India. In 2014-15, marine product exports reached a record high of USD 5511.12 million. However, challenges remain such as declining inland fish production, loss of biodiversity from climate change, poor quality fish feed and infrastructure leading to post-harvest losses, and lack of technology adoption in the sector. MPEDA is working to address these challenges and further promote the sustainable growth of India's marine export industry.
Exploring the Oceans
This document is an Earth Science textbook chapter about oceans. It contains 5 sections that cover the following key points:
Section 1 discusses the divisions of the global ocean, how the oceans formed over billions of years, and the characteristics of ocean water such as salinity, temperature, and role in the water cycle.
Section 2 describes the two main regions of the ocean floor - the continental margin and deep ocean basin. It also discusses technologies used to study and map the ocean floor.
Section 3 outlines the three main groups of marine life - plankton, nekton, and benthos. It also examines the benthic and pelagic environments and their ecological zones inhabited by different organisms.
Coastal Management
The document discusses coastal erosion issues in Happisburgh, England. It notes that over 250m of land was lost between 1600-1850, and 125m was lost between 1992-2007 at a rate of around 8m/year. The cliffs are comprised of glacial sands and clays that are easily eroded by the sea and saturated by rainwater. Coastal defenses could worsen the situation by disrupting sediment flows, while rising seas and stronger storms from climate change also increase erosion risks. The rapid erosion is negatively impacting the local community and environment through lost homes and infrastructure as well as valuable farmland.
Coastal management
The document discusses various hard engineering methods for coastal management including seawalls, breakwaters, and groynes.
Seawalls are sloping or vertical concrete walls built parallel to the coast to absorb wave energy. However, the reflected waves increase erosion below the wall.
Breakwaters are structures built parallel to the coast some distance away to break wave force before reaching land. They reduce erosion but can cause erosion in unprotected areas.
Groynes are perpendicular structures that trap sediment on the side facing longshore drift, building up beaches but potentially causing erosion on the opposite side if not spaced correctly.
All hard structures have benefits but also problems like erosion in unprotected areas and need for regular maintenance. Soft
Marine resources
Fishing involves obtaining aquatic animals from both sea and inland waters. Fish provide a valuable source of protein and raw materials. There are extensive water bodies on Earth where fish can be found, including rivers, lakes, and tanks for freshwater fish, as well as larger marine waters. Marine fisheries are classified as either open sea fisheries or coastal fisheries.
Coastal resource management presentation
The document discusses coastal resource management and sustainability. It defines coastal resources as the intersection of terrestrial and marine ecosystems, including beaches, coral reefs, mangrove forests, and coastal communities. These resources are important for marine sanctuaries, reef monitoring, mangrove reforestation, seaweed farming, and aquaculture. The document recommends both soft engineering approaches like mangrove planting, dune stabilization, coral growth, and beach nourishment as well as hard engineering through seawalls, breakwaters, groynes, and gabions to conserve these coastal areas for future generations.
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Ecosystems
This document discusses marine ecosystems as the second topic within a Physical Geography Global Challenge unit. It defines key terms like biome and ecosystem, outlines the eight main biomes, and poses questions about biome distribution and primary productivity. The questions focus on what a biome is, the global distribution of biomes, and factors affecting that distribution, like how primary productivity differs between biomes.
Marine environment & agenda 21
The document discusses India's marine environment and efforts taken under Agenda 21. It notes that marine ecosystems support habitats like coral reefs and mangroves. Various human activities like pollution, mining, and construction threaten these environments. The government has established regulations and agencies to manage coastal zones and marine resources sustainably. Key programs evaluate coastal waters, integrate management of coastal areas, and assess living resources beyond 70 meters depth. Overall the government has made progress in protecting the marine environment through legislation and research programs.
marine sector
MPEDA is the nodal agency for promotion of marine product exports from India. In 2014-15, marine product exports reached a record high of USD 5511.12 million. However, challenges remain such as declining inland fish production, loss of biodiversity from climate change, poor quality fish feed and infrastructure leading to post-harvest losses, and lack of technology adoption in the sector. MPEDA is working to address these challenges and further promote the sustainable growth of India's marine export industry.
Exploring the Oceans
This document is an Earth Science textbook chapter about oceans. It contains 5 sections that cover the following key points:
Section 1 discusses the divisions of the global ocean, how the oceans formed over billions of years, and the characteristics of ocean water such as salinity, temperature, and role in the water cycle.
Section 2 describes the two main regions of the ocean floor - the continental margin and deep ocean basin. It also discusses technologies used to study and map the ocean floor.
Section 3 outlines the three main groups of marine life - plankton, nekton, and benthos. It also examines the benthic and pelagic environments and their ecological zones inhabited by different organisms.
Coastal Management
The document discusses coastal erosion issues in Happisburgh, England. It notes that over 250m of land was lost between 1600-1850, and 125m was lost between 1992-2007 at a rate of around 8m/year. The cliffs are comprised of glacial sands and clays that are easily eroded by the sea and saturated by rainwater. Coastal defenses could worsen the situation by disrupting sediment flows, while rising seas and stronger storms from climate change also increase erosion risks. The rapid erosion is negatively impacting the local community and environment through lost homes and infrastructure as well as valuable farmland.
Coastal management
The document discusses various hard engineering methods for coastal management including seawalls, breakwaters, and groynes.
Seawalls are sloping or vertical concrete walls built parallel to the coast to absorb wave energy. However, the reflected waves increase erosion below the wall.
Breakwaters are structures built parallel to the coast some distance away to break wave force before reaching land. They reduce erosion but can cause erosion in unprotected areas.
Groynes are perpendicular structures that trap sediment on the side facing longshore drift, building up beaches but potentially causing erosion on the opposite side if not spaced correctly.
All hard structures have benefits but also problems like erosion in unprotected areas and need for regular maintenance. Soft
Marine resources
Fishing involves obtaining aquatic animals from both sea and inland waters. Fish provide a valuable source of protein and raw materials. There are extensive water bodies on Earth where fish can be found, including rivers, lakes, and tanks for freshwater fish, as well as larger marine waters. Marine fisheries are classified as either open sea fisheries or coastal fisheries.
Coastal resource management presentation
The document discusses coastal resource management and sustainability. It defines coastal resources as the intersection of terrestrial and marine ecosystems, including beaches, coral reefs, mangrove forests, and coastal communities. These resources are important for marine sanctuaries, reef monitoring, mangrove reforestation, seaweed farming, and aquaculture. The document recommends both soft engineering approaches like mangrove planting, dune stabilization, coral growth, and beach nourishment as well as hard engineering through seawalls, breakwaters, groynes, and gabions to conserve these coastal areas for future generations.
Marine resource of india
India has rich marine fishery resources due to its long coastline and exclusive economic zone covering over 2 million square kilometers. The marine fish production has increased significantly over time to over 3 million metric tons annually, contributing approximately 40% of India's total fish production. Important fishery resources include varieties of fishes, crustaceans, mollusks, and seaweeds. The west coast accounts for 55% of total landings while the east coast accounts for 45%. Key species landed include oil sardine, Indian mackerel, penaeid prawns, croakers, and cephalopods.
Coastal management
The document discusses different methods of coastal management used to reduce erosion and protect coastlines. Hard engineering options like sea walls, groynes, and revetments aim to reduce erosion but are expensive and can damage the environment. Soft engineering options like beach nourishment, managed retreat, and beach reshaping are often more sustainable and cost-effective but provide only temporary protection. The document provides details on each method, including how they work, advantages, and disadvantages.
Marine pollution ppt
This document defines marine pollution and discusses its causes and impacts. It states that marine pollution is the introduction of contaminants into aquatic environments that harms ecosystems or organisms. The main causes of marine pollution discussed are direct discharge of waste, runoff, ship pollution, atmospheric deposition, and deep sea mining. Major impacts include eutrophication, toxicity, and effects on sea creatures like death from ingestion of plastics. Prevention techniques mentioned include following anti-pollution acts and not littering to prevent trash from entering waterways.
Coastal Management
Sea walls provide the highest level of short-term protection against coastal erosion but are very expensive to build and maintain, with erosion issues resurfacing once the wall ends. Groynes are structures built perpendicular to the shore to slow longshore drift and build beaches, but only provide protection for 15-20 years. Piecemeal coastal protection schemes can exacerbate erosion issues down drift as sediment builds up in protected areas, leaving undefended shorelines more vulnerable. Beach nourishment involves adding new sand to eroding beaches and is one of the few options that both protects land and preserves beach resources long term.
Water Resources Power Point Presentation
This document provides an overview of water resources and ways to conserve water. It discusses how water is used by humans for agriculture, industry, households and recreation. It notes that fresh water supplies are under threat from rising demand. The document outlines some good and bad ways people use water, and proposes conservation tips like taking shorter showers, fixing leaks, and running dishwashers only with full loads. It includes links to videos about saving water and the environmental crisis.
PPT OF BIODIVERSITY
This document provides an overview of biodiversity, including its definition, types, distribution, benefits, threats, and conservation. It discusses how biodiversity represents the variety of life on Earth and is vital to sustaining human life. The three types of biodiversity are genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. While biodiversity is threatened by habitat loss and other human impacts, conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity through protected areas, restoration, and environmental policies.
Birmingham Cbd Pres
The document summarizes the redevelopment of Birmingham's city center, known as the CBD, focusing on the Bullring area. It describes how the CBD declined in the 1980s but has since undergone major redevelopment projects, including:
- Demolishing the old Bullring shopping center in 2000 and constructing a new $500 million center that opened in 2003.
- Restoring Moor Street train station to improve transportation access to the CBD.
- Developing other areas like The Mailbox and International Convention Centre to attract businesses and visitors.
- Building new luxury apartments to attract residents back to living in the city center.
The redevelopment aims to bring investment, jobs, and shoppers back to
Population Revision
The document provides information about world population growth and changes, using examples from Malawi as an LEDC country and Germany as an MEDC country. It discusses factors that influence birth rates, such as education levels, infant mortality rates, and cost of living. Malawi has a high population growth rate of 2.4% due to high infant mortality and reliance on children for labor and support. Germany has a low birth rate of 8.18/1000 and decreasing population due to costs of raising children, focus on careers, and good healthcare lowering infant mortality. The aging population in Germany may cause problems with fewer workers and increased healthcare and pension costs.
Global Warming Revision
Global warming is causing both positive and negative impacts for the UK. Potential positive impacts include longer growing seasons and the ability to grow new crops in southern parts of the country. However, negative impacts outweigh the positives, such as many coastal areas being flooded by rising sea levels, loss of farmland and natural areas, and increased extreme weather events. International agreements like the Kyoto Protocol have aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate global warming, but signing and enforcement among countries has been a challenge.
Oxford Revision
London implemented transportation measures to reduce traffic in the city center, including adding 700 parking spaces on the outskirts, new bus lanes and priority, cycle routes from suburbs, and increasing pedestrian-only zones in the central business district by closing some streets to all except bus traffic.
Stevenage Revision
The document discusses a proposed housing development in Stevenage West that has faced opposition from campaigners. It presents perspectives from different groups involved in the debate. Developers argue the development will create jobs and homes close together, reducing commuting. The County Council says it will be a sustainable development with transport and energy infrastructure. Employers and homebuyers say more housing is needed to support the local economy. However, conservationists oppose losing greenbelt land and habitats.
Kenya Revision
Kenya is an LEDC that relies heavily on agriculture and tourism is a major industry. Tourism provides jobs and infrastructure development but can also negatively impact the environment and local cultures if not managed sustainably. Into Africa is an eco-tourism company in Kenya that aims to support local communities through fair employment, community projects, and cultural preservation while minimizing negative impacts on the wildlife and environment through practices like limiting group sizes and restricting vehicles to designated paths.
Waste Revision
The amount of household waste collected in St Albans averages 600-700 tonnes per week but rises to 900 tonnes around Christmas and New Year, which is a large amount for the council to deal with. To meet government targets for reducing landfill waste and increasing recycling, the council has started encouraging residents to categorize their waste using a new twin bin service with one bin for landfill waste and another for green waste and recycling collected in boxes.
Lake District Revision
The Lake District National Park is located in northwest England and covers over 2,000 square kilometers, making it the largest national park in the UK. It is easily accessible by car from major cities like Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, and Sheffield within a 2 hour drive, and also has a main train line running through Kendal. The landscape features high mountains, deep valleys, and large lakes that attract a variety of recreational users, but this also leads to conflicts between different groups over issues like noise, litter, and damage to natural areas. The Lake District National Park Authority works to manage these conflicts and protect the landscape.
Lake District Revision
The Lake District National Park is located in northwest England and covers over 2,000 square kilometers, making it the largest national park in the UK. It is easily accessible by car from major cities like Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, and Sheffield within a 2 hour drive, and also has a main train line running through Kendal. The landscape features high mountains, deep valleys, and large lakes that attract a variety of recreational users, but this also leads to conflicts between different groups over issues like noise, litter, and damage to natural areas. The Lake District National Park Authority works to manage these conflicts and protect the landscape.
Acid Rain Revision
Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons from coal power stations, industry and vehicle exhausts which are deposited by rain and cause environmental damage. It dissolves nutrients from soils and kills fish and trees in Germany, Sweden and Norway. Stone buildings and monuments are also corroded, and acid mists cause health issues. Governments have agreed emission targets and encourage renewable energy and public transport to reduce the causes, while lime is spread on affected lakes and forests to counter the effects.
Kenya Revision
Kenya is an LEDC that relies heavily on agriculture and tourism is a major industry. Tourism provides jobs and infrastructure development but can also negatively impact the environment and local cultures if not managed sustainably. Into Africa is an eco-tourism company in Kenya that aims to support local communities through fair employment, community projects, and cultural preservation while minimizing negative impacts on the wildlife and environment through practices like limiting group sizes and restricting vehicles to designated paths.
Barton Revision
Barton-on-Sea is a tourist resort town located on the southeast coast of England that is experiencing high rates of coastal erosion due to its location along Christchurch Bay. This erosion threatens nearby houses, hotels, holiday parks, and roads located close to the cliff edge. The town has undertaken coastal management efforts to protect Barton from the effects of erosion.
Ledc Cities Rapid Growth
Rapid population growth is causing issues in cities in LEDCs. Towns and cities are growing due to high birth rates, low death rates, and migration from rural areas. Migration to cities is driven by push factors like lack of jobs and food in rural areas, and pull factors like better jobs and services in cities. This rapid urban growth is straining cities through increased pollution, lack of affordable housing like overcrowded favelas, and insufficient employment opportunities. Solutions proposed include low-cost housing schemes, self-help housing projects, and new planned towns to relieve population pressure.
Mozambique Floods 2000
Mozambique experienced catastrophic flooding in 2000 due to continuous heavy rainfall over 5 weeks that was exacerbated by a hurricane, totaling over 1,163mm of rain compared to the average of 177mm. The floods killed many thousands of people, left 1 million homeless, and caused huge economic losses. Disease and malnutrition spread due to a lack of clean water, food, and medical supplies after infrastructure like bridges and roads were destroyed. Flood risk is managed through limited monitoring, but the country cannot afford major prevention schemes due to poverty. International aid helped rescue and supply refugee camps, though conditions remained poor.
Montserrat[1]
Montserrat is a small Caribbean island where a volcanic eruption has devastated the southern region since 1995. The eruption of the Soufriere Hills volcano has forced over half of the island's population to evacuate as the volcano remains active. The eruption is caused by subduction of tectonic plates under Montserrat and has destroyed infrastructure like roads, ports, and airports while covering the landscape in ash. The British government has provided aid to resettle displaced residents but responses have been complicated by the ongoing risks from the still-active volcano.
Year 11 Revision List & Exam Questions
This document provides revision materials for Year 11 exams, including key topics, keywords, and practice questions for three subject areas: Planning for Change: Settlement and Employment, Coping with Environmental Change: Hazards and Coasts, and Recreation and Tourism. It begins with important notes about exam question choices and then lists topics, keywords, and sample questions for each subject area to aid in revision.
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Marine resource of india
India has rich marine fishery resources due to its long coastline and exclusive economic zone covering over 2 million square kilometers. The marine fish production has increased significantly over time to over 3 million metric tons annually, contributing approximately 40% of India's total fish production. Important fishery resources include varieties of fishes, crustaceans, mollusks, and seaweeds. The west coast accounts for 55% of total landings while the east coast accounts for 45%. Key species landed include oil sardine, Indian mackerel, penaeid prawns, croakers, and cephalopods.
Coastal management
The document discusses different methods of coastal management used to reduce erosion and protect coastlines. Hard engineering options like sea walls, groynes, and revetments aim to reduce erosion but are expensive and can damage the environment. Soft engineering options like beach nourishment, managed retreat, and beach reshaping are often more sustainable and cost-effective but provide only temporary protection. The document provides details on each method, including how they work, advantages, and disadvantages.
Marine pollution ppt
This document defines marine pollution and discusses its causes and impacts. It states that marine pollution is the introduction of contaminants into aquatic environments that harms ecosystems or organisms. The main causes of marine pollution discussed are direct discharge of waste, runoff, ship pollution, atmospheric deposition, and deep sea mining. Major impacts include eutrophication, toxicity, and effects on sea creatures like death from ingestion of plastics. Prevention techniques mentioned include following anti-pollution acts and not littering to prevent trash from entering waterways.
Coastal Management
Sea walls provide the highest level of short-term protection against coastal erosion but are very expensive to build and maintain, with erosion issues resurfacing once the wall ends. Groynes are structures built perpendicular to the shore to slow longshore drift and build beaches, but only provide protection for 15-20 years. Piecemeal coastal protection schemes can exacerbate erosion issues down drift as sediment builds up in protected areas, leaving undefended shorelines more vulnerable. Beach nourishment involves adding new sand to eroding beaches and is one of the few options that both protects land and preserves beach resources long term.
Water Resources Power Point Presentation
This document provides an overview of water resources and ways to conserve water. It discusses how water is used by humans for agriculture, industry, households and recreation. It notes that fresh water supplies are under threat from rising demand. The document outlines some good and bad ways people use water, and proposes conservation tips like taking shorter showers, fixing leaks, and running dishwashers only with full loads. It includes links to videos about saving water and the environmental crisis.
PPT OF BIODIVERSITY
This document provides an overview of biodiversity, including its definition, types, distribution, benefits, threats, and conservation. It discusses how biodiversity represents the variety of life on Earth and is vital to sustaining human life. The three types of biodiversity are genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. While biodiversity is threatened by habitat loss and other human impacts, conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity through protected areas, restoration, and environmental policies.
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Birmingham Cbd Pres
The document summarizes the redevelopment of Birmingham's city center, known as the CBD, focusing on the Bullring area. It describes how the CBD declined in the 1980s but has since undergone major redevelopment projects, including:
- Demolishing the old Bullring shopping center in 2000 and constructing a new $500 million center that opened in 2003.
- Restoring Moor Street train station to improve transportation access to the CBD.
- Developing other areas like The Mailbox and International Convention Centre to attract businesses and visitors.
- Building new luxury apartments to attract residents back to living in the city center.
The redevelopment aims to bring investment, jobs, and shoppers back to
Population Revision
The document provides information about world population growth and changes, using examples from Malawi as an LEDC country and Germany as an MEDC country. It discusses factors that influence birth rates, such as education levels, infant mortality rates, and cost of living. Malawi has a high population growth rate of 2.4% due to high infant mortality and reliance on children for labor and support. Germany has a low birth rate of 8.18/1000 and decreasing population due to costs of raising children, focus on careers, and good healthcare lowering infant mortality. The aging population in Germany may cause problems with fewer workers and increased healthcare and pension costs.
Global Warming Revision
Global warming is causing both positive and negative impacts for the UK. Potential positive impacts include longer growing seasons and the ability to grow new crops in southern parts of the country. However, negative impacts outweigh the positives, such as many coastal areas being flooded by rising sea levels, loss of farmland and natural areas, and increased extreme weather events. International agreements like the Kyoto Protocol have aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate global warming, but signing and enforcement among countries has been a challenge.
Oxford Revision
London implemented transportation measures to reduce traffic in the city center, including adding 700 parking spaces on the outskirts, new bus lanes and priority, cycle routes from suburbs, and increasing pedestrian-only zones in the central business district by closing some streets to all except bus traffic.
Stevenage Revision
The document discusses a proposed housing development in Stevenage West that has faced opposition from campaigners. It presents perspectives from different groups involved in the debate. Developers argue the development will create jobs and homes close together, reducing commuting. The County Council says it will be a sustainable development with transport and energy infrastructure. Employers and homebuyers say more housing is needed to support the local economy. However, conservationists oppose losing greenbelt land and habitats.
Kenya Revision
Kenya is an LEDC that relies heavily on agriculture and tourism is a major industry. Tourism provides jobs and infrastructure development but can also negatively impact the environment and local cultures if not managed sustainably. Into Africa is an eco-tourism company in Kenya that aims to support local communities through fair employment, community projects, and cultural preservation while minimizing negative impacts on the wildlife and environment through practices like limiting group sizes and restricting vehicles to designated paths.
Waste Revision
The amount of household waste collected in St Albans averages 600-700 tonnes per week but rises to 900 tonnes around Christmas and New Year, which is a large amount for the council to deal with. To meet government targets for reducing landfill waste and increasing recycling, the council has started encouraging residents to categorize their waste using a new twin bin service with one bin for landfill waste and another for green waste and recycling collected in boxes.
Lake District Revision
The Lake District National Park is located in northwest England and covers over 2,000 square kilometers, making it the largest national park in the UK. It is easily accessible by car from major cities like Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, and Sheffield within a 2 hour drive, and also has a main train line running through Kendal. The landscape features high mountains, deep valleys, and large lakes that attract a variety of recreational users, but this also leads to conflicts between different groups over issues like noise, litter, and damage to natural areas. The Lake District National Park Authority works to manage these conflicts and protect the landscape.
Lake District Revision
The Lake District National Park is located in northwest England and covers over 2,000 square kilometers, making it the largest national park in the UK. It is easily accessible by car from major cities like Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, and Sheffield within a 2 hour drive, and also has a main train line running through Kendal. The landscape features high mountains, deep valleys, and large lakes that attract a variety of recreational users, but this also leads to conflicts between different groups over issues like noise, litter, and damage to natural areas. The Lake District National Park Authority works to manage these conflicts and protect the landscape.
Acid Rain Revision
Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons from coal power stations, industry and vehicle exhausts which are deposited by rain and cause environmental damage. It dissolves nutrients from soils and kills fish and trees in Germany, Sweden and Norway. Stone buildings and monuments are also corroded, and acid mists cause health issues. Governments have agreed emission targets and encourage renewable energy and public transport to reduce the causes, while lime is spread on affected lakes and forests to counter the effects.
Kenya Revision
Kenya is an LEDC that relies heavily on agriculture and tourism is a major industry. Tourism provides jobs and infrastructure development but can also negatively impact the environment and local cultures if not managed sustainably. Into Africa is an eco-tourism company in Kenya that aims to support local communities through fair employment, community projects, and cultural preservation while minimizing negative impacts on the wildlife and environment through practices like limiting group sizes and restricting vehicles to designated paths.
Barton Revision
Barton-on-Sea is a tourist resort town located on the southeast coast of England that is experiencing high rates of coastal erosion due to its location along Christchurch Bay. This erosion threatens nearby houses, hotels, holiday parks, and roads located close to the cliff edge. The town has undertaken coastal management efforts to protect Barton from the effects of erosion.
Ledc Cities Rapid Growth
Rapid population growth is causing issues in cities in LEDCs. Towns and cities are growing due to high birth rates, low death rates, and migration from rural areas. Migration to cities is driven by push factors like lack of jobs and food in rural areas, and pull factors like better jobs and services in cities. This rapid urban growth is straining cities through increased pollution, lack of affordable housing like overcrowded favelas, and insufficient employment opportunities. Solutions proposed include low-cost housing schemes, self-help housing projects, and new planned towns to relieve population pressure.
Mozambique Floods 2000
Mozambique experienced catastrophic flooding in 2000 due to continuous heavy rainfall over 5 weeks that was exacerbated by a hurricane, totaling over 1,163mm of rain compared to the average of 177mm. The floods killed many thousands of people, left 1 million homeless, and caused huge economic losses. Disease and malnutrition spread due to a lack of clean water, food, and medical supplies after infrastructure like bridges and roads were destroyed. Flood risk is managed through limited monitoring, but the country cannot afford major prevention schemes due to poverty. International aid helped rescue and supply refugee camps, though conditions remained poor.
Montserrat[1]
Montserrat is a small Caribbean island where a volcanic eruption has devastated the southern region since 1995. The eruption of the Soufriere Hills volcano has forced over half of the island's population to evacuate as the volcano remains active. The eruption is caused by subduction of tectonic plates under Montserrat and has destroyed infrastructure like roads, ports, and airports while covering the landscape in ash. The British government has provided aid to resettle displaced residents but responses have been complicated by the ongoing risks from the still-active volcano.
Year 11 Revision List & Exam Questions
This document provides revision materials for Year 11 exams, including key topics, keywords, and practice questions for three subject areas: Planning for Change: Settlement and Employment, Coping with Environmental Change: Hazards and Coasts, and Recreation and Tourism. It begins with important notes about exam question choices and then lists topics, keywords, and sample questions for each subject area to aid in revision.
Coasts Booklet
1. The document summarizes case studies on different coastal ecosystems and locations, including Oxwich Bay in Wales, Ban Don Bay in Thailand, and the 1953 North Sea storm surge.
2. It also discusses short term changes to sea levels from the 1953 storm surge, which caused major flooding and loss of life in eastern England. Wind and low pressure raised sea levels over 2 meters.
3. The final section examines tourism and recreation on the Dorset coast of England, noting its economic importance but also environmental impacts, and the management strategies employed to mitigate conflicts between different user groups.
Past Questions
This document provides the past exam questions from 2002 to 2006 related to population change for a subject. The questions assess students' understanding of the role of government policies in influencing population change rates using two contrasting examples. They evaluate the range of strategies available for countries to achieve an optimum population size. Questions also discuss the challenges of high population growth or loss using examples and evaluate how countries try to manage birth rates and compare the ways two countries have attempted to manage population growth and their success.
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一比一原版(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证文凭如何办理
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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