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ITE ECO-CONFERENCE
Green Citizen – a lifestyle choice
             Fri, 13 July 2012

 Conserving and Managing
  Singapore's Biodiversity




         wong_tuan_wah @ nparks.gov.sg
               www.nparks.gov.sg
                                         1
Outline
1. Our unique and rich biodiversity
2. Our conservation efforts
3. Take Action - YOU can make a difference ..!




                                                 2
Sg Buloh Wetland Reserve
Singapore (710 sq.km), located within the Sundaland Region,
       one of the biodiversity hotspots in the world !    3
A unique urban environment … rich in biodiversity
“ In 40 yrs of careful urban planning that balances
development with nature conservation, we have created a
unique urban environment that is rich in biodiversity…”
• a pragmatic approach of balancing development and nature conservation;
• a unique conservation model that champions environmental sustainability
  and nature conservation




                                                                      4
Our Rich Biodiversity …
No. of species
2900 sp. of plants,    400 sp. of birds,    270 sp. of butterflies,
120 sp. of reptiles,   75 sp. of mammals , 25 sp. of amphibians,
200 sp. of hard corals 111 sp. of reef fish

Natural Areas Survey (2006 – 2007)
. 11 out of 23 (50%) seagrass sp. in the Indo-Pacific Region
. 35 new records (species not previously recorded in S’pore)
. 7 re-discovered sp. (species not sighted for the last 50 yrs)

Source: The Natural Heritage of Singapore (2010) 2nd, 3rd Edition




                                                                      5
400 bird species recorded
• Our bird species is more than 60% of the species in UK or
  75% of those found in France
• Oriental Pied Hornbill last seen in 1855; rediscovered in 1994;
  ~139 years later




      Stock-billed Kingfisher


                                        Oriental Pied Hornbill
                                                                 6
Leopard Cat - first live record in the mainland
 (Prionailurus bengale)

“ Good news! We’ve sighted and photographed the first live leopard cat
in mainland and CCNR after 43 years ..! This one was found during a
survey on 1 Apr 2011.

Our forests still have hidden
gems!” Marcus Chua, 11 Apr 2011




                                                                 7
Brown Wood Owl - First Record
(Strix leptogrammica), 23 Dec 2010

                           Description
                           • No known records in Singapore
                           • Size: 50cm, 500g
                           • Nesting in secondary forest, P Ubin
                           • Range: India, SE China, SEA
                           • Habitat: Lowland tropical forest
                           • Status: Rather uncommon
                           • From: Southern Johor ?

                           Features
                           • Below Parts: Downy white feathers
                           • Upp Parts: Brownish, white markings
                           • Face: Buffy-brown, black border,
                             shaped like a bat
                           • Eyes: Deep brown
                           • Bill: Bluish-grey
                                                              8
Bruguiera hainesii (Berus Mata Buaya)

                          • Rarest mangrove tree
                          • 200 individuals in the world
                          • 4+ found in Singapore !!
                           Sg Loyang, Pasir Ris (2003)
                           Pulau Ubin (2003, 2005)
                           Kranji Nature Trail (2010)
                              “Eye of the Crocodile”




                                                         9
Neptune’s Cup Sponge (Straits Times, 16 Nov 2011)




Found in March 2011. Last seen
 in 1870, more than 140 years
ago !
                                                 10
Conservation Efforts - Safeguarding our natural heritage …
  Pacific Golden Plover (Pluviaris fulva)




 L: 23cm, W: 84-164g, Home: Siberia (6,000 km), Peak Count: 2,000
 Ringed: 29 Oct 1990, Recaptured: 3 Jan 2003; 12yrs later       11
Common Redshank (Tringa totanus) - An old friend has
returned …!




L: 28cm, W: 74-178g, Home: Mongolia, Russia, Peak Count: 1,000
Ringed: 3 Nov 1990, Recaptured: 24 Jan 2011, 20yrs 2mths later 12
Conservation Efforts - Enhancing our bird biodiversity
• Partners (2004 - 2011): CVM Pte Ltd, WRS, NUS, NTU
• Studying the ecology and breeding behaviour of hornbills
• Monitoring and documenting the breeding activities in nests
  using high definition CCTVs
• 2011: 60 hornbills in Ubin, 40 in mainland




                                             Oriental Pied Hornbill (OPH)
EcoLink @ BKE - enhancing our forest biodiversity




                  • BKE built in 1986
                  • Concept Launched: Sep 09
                  • Detailed design: Feb 11
                  • Ground breaking: July 2011
                  • Completion: end 2013
                                                 14
Enhanching our Marine Biodiversity
                          • First underwater nursery – Jul 07
                          • 600 coral fragments - “Corals
                            of opportunity”
                          • $250k sponsorship (Keppel Grp)


                          Apr 2010: Acropora corals




Straits Times 16 Apr 08                               15
Managing a network of trails, bridges
and walkways…




                                        16
Straits Times, 11 May 2008
Park Connectors Network (PCN): island-wide matrix of green links
for recreation




                                                 LEGEND
                                                       EASTERN REGION LOOP
                                                      WESTERN REGION LOOP

                                                     KALLANG-SERANGOON LOOP
                                                      NORTHERN REGION LOOP

                                                    NORTH EASTERN REGION LOOP

                                                      SOUTHERN RIDGES LOOP
                                                    SIGLAP-KALLANG BASIN LOOP

                                                            LINKAGES




    Project being fast tracked: 300 km by 2015
Biodiversity Conservation & Discoveries
May 2011 @ Hort Park

  “A decade of biodiversity conservation and
  discoveries in S'pore (May 2011)"


 500 species new to
“Singapore !
  This is remarkable considering that Singapore
is one of the most densely populated cities in the
world. Our pragmatic approach in balancing
development and conservation and finding
unique solutions is what makes the City a model
for other cities to follow…” Prof Tommy Koh
“Most people think Singapore is too small and too
urbanised to have anything of biodiversity
significance. We should conserve what we have and
be proud of our natural heritage…”
Prof Peter Ng (NUS)
                                                     18
TAKE ACTION - Join our Mailing List ..!
 www.nparks.gov.sg




                                          19
GREAT Opportunities - outdoor eduation
300 parks and nature reserves as outdoor
classrooms ..!




                                           20
Programme for Active Learning (PAL)




          Primary 1 & 2 students
          Soft skills through outdoor learning
                                                 21
Activities in Parks
• Young Naturalist Programme (Wetlands and Mangroves)
• Nature Keeper Programme (Tropical Forest)
• Young Arborist Programme (Urban Trees)
• TreeTop Walk @ MacRitchie (Canopy Ecology)




                                            New initiative
                                            at SBWR with
                                            ColorZip
                                            Feb 2011

                                                       22
Visit our
most iconic
park
“Gardens
by the Bay”
28 June 2012




          23
7 - 15 July

              The Modernist Garden
              Joe Palimeno (USA)




                Garden of Tales
              Damian Tang (S'pore)
Be a Volunteer
      Join CIN !
Community in Nature
“ to appreciate, understand, love
and protect our natural heritage”

 www.nparks.gov.sg
Take Action … !
You can make a difference
• Enthuse and inspire you - go for a walk,
 explore nature, attend a talk, join a Green Club,
 form a Nature Interest Group

• Ignite in you a desire to contribute to nature
  conservation activities - be a Volunteer

• Contribute to national and global conservation
  efforts … take part in community work, students' exchange
 programmes, share best practices
Our fate and biodiversity …
“ We are an integral part of nature. Our fate is tightly linked
with biodiversity, the huge variety of animals and plants,
the places they live and their surrounding environments,
all over the world.
People all over the world are working to safeguard this
irreplaceable natural wealth and reduce biodiversity loss.
This is vital for current and future human well-being.
We need to do more. Now is the time to Act ! ”




                                                             27
My City in a Garden

                      THANK YOU !   28

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Biodiversity

  • 1. ITE ECO-CONFERENCE Green Citizen – a lifestyle choice Fri, 13 July 2012 Conserving and Managing Singapore's Biodiversity wong_tuan_wah @ nparks.gov.sg www.nparks.gov.sg 1
  • 2. Outline 1. Our unique and rich biodiversity 2. Our conservation efforts 3. Take Action - YOU can make a difference ..! 2 Sg Buloh Wetland Reserve
  • 3. Singapore (710 sq.km), located within the Sundaland Region, one of the biodiversity hotspots in the world ! 3
  • 4. A unique urban environment … rich in biodiversity “ In 40 yrs of careful urban planning that balances development with nature conservation, we have created a unique urban environment that is rich in biodiversity…” • a pragmatic approach of balancing development and nature conservation; • a unique conservation model that champions environmental sustainability and nature conservation 4
  • 5. Our Rich Biodiversity … No. of species 2900 sp. of plants, 400 sp. of birds, 270 sp. of butterflies, 120 sp. of reptiles, 75 sp. of mammals , 25 sp. of amphibians, 200 sp. of hard corals 111 sp. of reef fish Natural Areas Survey (2006 – 2007) . 11 out of 23 (50%) seagrass sp. in the Indo-Pacific Region . 35 new records (species not previously recorded in S’pore) . 7 re-discovered sp. (species not sighted for the last 50 yrs) Source: The Natural Heritage of Singapore (2010) 2nd, 3rd Edition 5
  • 6. 400 bird species recorded • Our bird species is more than 60% of the species in UK or 75% of those found in France • Oriental Pied Hornbill last seen in 1855; rediscovered in 1994; ~139 years later Stock-billed Kingfisher Oriental Pied Hornbill 6
  • 7. Leopard Cat - first live record in the mainland (Prionailurus bengale) “ Good news! We’ve sighted and photographed the first live leopard cat in mainland and CCNR after 43 years ..! This one was found during a survey on 1 Apr 2011. Our forests still have hidden gems!” Marcus Chua, 11 Apr 2011 7
  • 8. Brown Wood Owl - First Record (Strix leptogrammica), 23 Dec 2010 Description • No known records in Singapore • Size: 50cm, 500g • Nesting in secondary forest, P Ubin • Range: India, SE China, SEA • Habitat: Lowland tropical forest • Status: Rather uncommon • From: Southern Johor ? Features • Below Parts: Downy white feathers • Upp Parts: Brownish, white markings • Face: Buffy-brown, black border, shaped like a bat • Eyes: Deep brown • Bill: Bluish-grey 8
  • 9. Bruguiera hainesii (Berus Mata Buaya) • Rarest mangrove tree • 200 individuals in the world • 4+ found in Singapore !! Sg Loyang, Pasir Ris (2003) Pulau Ubin (2003, 2005) Kranji Nature Trail (2010) “Eye of the Crocodile” 9
  • 10. Neptune’s Cup Sponge (Straits Times, 16 Nov 2011) Found in March 2011. Last seen in 1870, more than 140 years ago ! 10
  • 11. Conservation Efforts - Safeguarding our natural heritage … Pacific Golden Plover (Pluviaris fulva) L: 23cm, W: 84-164g, Home: Siberia (6,000 km), Peak Count: 2,000 Ringed: 29 Oct 1990, Recaptured: 3 Jan 2003; 12yrs later 11
  • 12. Common Redshank (Tringa totanus) - An old friend has returned …! L: 28cm, W: 74-178g, Home: Mongolia, Russia, Peak Count: 1,000 Ringed: 3 Nov 1990, Recaptured: 24 Jan 2011, 20yrs 2mths later 12
  • 13. Conservation Efforts - Enhancing our bird biodiversity • Partners (2004 - 2011): CVM Pte Ltd, WRS, NUS, NTU • Studying the ecology and breeding behaviour of hornbills • Monitoring and documenting the breeding activities in nests using high definition CCTVs • 2011: 60 hornbills in Ubin, 40 in mainland Oriental Pied Hornbill (OPH)
  • 14. EcoLink @ BKE - enhancing our forest biodiversity • BKE built in 1986 • Concept Launched: Sep 09 • Detailed design: Feb 11 • Ground breaking: July 2011 • Completion: end 2013 14
  • 15. Enhanching our Marine Biodiversity • First underwater nursery – Jul 07 • 600 coral fragments - “Corals of opportunity” • $250k sponsorship (Keppel Grp) Apr 2010: Acropora corals Straits Times 16 Apr 08 15
  • 16. Managing a network of trails, bridges and walkways… 16 Straits Times, 11 May 2008
  • 17. Park Connectors Network (PCN): island-wide matrix of green links for recreation LEGEND EASTERN REGION LOOP WESTERN REGION LOOP KALLANG-SERANGOON LOOP NORTHERN REGION LOOP NORTH EASTERN REGION LOOP SOUTHERN RIDGES LOOP SIGLAP-KALLANG BASIN LOOP LINKAGES Project being fast tracked: 300 km by 2015
  • 18. Biodiversity Conservation & Discoveries May 2011 @ Hort Park “A decade of biodiversity conservation and discoveries in S'pore (May 2011)" 500 species new to “Singapore ! This is remarkable considering that Singapore is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Our pragmatic approach in balancing development and conservation and finding unique solutions is what makes the City a model for other cities to follow…” Prof Tommy Koh “Most people think Singapore is too small and too urbanised to have anything of biodiversity significance. We should conserve what we have and be proud of our natural heritage…” Prof Peter Ng (NUS) 18
  • 19. TAKE ACTION - Join our Mailing List ..! www.nparks.gov.sg 19
  • 20. GREAT Opportunities - outdoor eduation 300 parks and nature reserves as outdoor classrooms ..! 20
  • 21. Programme for Active Learning (PAL) Primary 1 & 2 students Soft skills through outdoor learning 21
  • 22. Activities in Parks • Young Naturalist Programme (Wetlands and Mangroves) • Nature Keeper Programme (Tropical Forest) • Young Arborist Programme (Urban Trees) • TreeTop Walk @ MacRitchie (Canopy Ecology) New initiative at SBWR with ColorZip Feb 2011 22
  • 23. Visit our most iconic park “Gardens by the Bay” 28 June 2012 23
  • 24. 7 - 15 July The Modernist Garden Joe Palimeno (USA) Garden of Tales Damian Tang (S'pore)
  • 25. Be a Volunteer Join CIN ! Community in Nature “ to appreciate, understand, love and protect our natural heritage” www.nparks.gov.sg
  • 26. Take Action … ! You can make a difference • Enthuse and inspire you - go for a walk, explore nature, attend a talk, join a Green Club, form a Nature Interest Group • Ignite in you a desire to contribute to nature conservation activities - be a Volunteer • Contribute to national and global conservation efforts … take part in community work, students' exchange programmes, share best practices
  • 27. Our fate and biodiversity … “ We are an integral part of nature. Our fate is tightly linked with biodiversity, the huge variety of animals and plants, the places they live and their surrounding environments, all over the world. People all over the world are working to safeguard this irreplaceable natural wealth and reduce biodiversity loss. This is vital for current and future human well-being. We need to do more. Now is the time to Act ! ” 27
  • 28. My City in a Garden THANK YOU ! 28

Editor's Notes

  1. Copyright © CUGE 2010
  2. Copyright © CUGE 2010
  3. Copyright © CUGE 2010
  4. Copyright © CUGE 2010
  5. Copyright © CUGE 2010
  6. Copyright © CUGE 2010
  7. Copyright © CUGE 2010
  8. Copyright © CUGE 2010
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