The document appears to be a scan of blank pages that have been scanned using CamScanner. There is no substantive information contained within the document aside from the repeated text "Scanned by CamScanner" on each page.
The document is a scanned copy of a contract for the sale of real estate. It outlines the terms of sale for a residential property located in California, including the purchase price, down payment, financing terms, contingencies for inspections and appraisal, and timeline for closing escrow. The buyers and sellers sign to agree to the terms of the sale.
The document is a scanned copy of a contract between two parties, John Doe and Jane Doe, for the sale of a residential property located at an address in California. The contract details the purchase price of $500,000, down payment terms, closing date, included and excluded items, and contractual obligations of both buyer and seller.
The document appears to be a scanned copy of a legal contract for the sale of residential property. It outlines the property address, purchase price, details on payment of deposits and mortgages, dates for occupancy and closing, processes for inspections and contingencies, and standard legal clauses around taxes, notices and signatures. The buyers and sellers are identified and their signatures are present to finalize the agreement.
The document appears to be a scanned copy of a legal contract for the sale of a residential property located in California. It outlines details of the purchase including the purchase price, down payment, financing terms, contingencies and other standard clauses. The buyers and sellers sign at the end to execute the sale of the property.
كراسة شروط دار مصر
سيد المصرى::تسويق عقارى::ادارة أملاك
موبايل / واتس/فايبر :: 01121016189
مطلوب ولدينا عقارات للبيع او للايجار بالقاهرة الجديدة التجمع الخامس
مطلوب ولدينا شقق للبيع او للايجار بالتجمع الخامس القاهرة الجديدة
مطلوب ولدينا شقق للبيع بمشروع دار مصر القاهرة الجديدة التجمع الخامس
مطلوب ولدينا اراضى للبيع بالتجمع الخامس القاهرة الجديدة
مطلوب ولدينا دوبلكس للبيع او للايجار بالتجمع الخامس القاهرة الجديدة
مطلوب ولدينا فلل للبيع او للايجار بالتجمع الخامس القاهرة الجديدة
لمشاهدة المزيد من العروض العقارية بالتجمع الخامس يرجى زيارتنا على::
http://www.ncairo.com/
https://www.facebook.com/3cairo
https://www.google.com/+NcairoBlogspotApartment-for-sale-fifth-assembly
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNWGlHJMtpH4vHNAuqync8Q/videos
Fluid Dynamics- Surface and body forces – Euler’s and Bernoulli’s equations for flowalong a stream line for 3 -D flow and Problems, Momentum equation and its applications – forces on pipe bend and problems. Practical applications of Bernoulli’s equation - Pitot tube, Venturi meter and orifice meter. Flow over Rectangular, Triangular, Trapezoidal stepped notches and Problems – Broad crested weirs.
UNIT 3 Software Testing Notes (TOPIC WISE)HemaArora2
Main topics of this document are Reducing the number of test cases & object oriented testing
Reducing the number of test cases
Sub topics are :- Prioritization guidelines, Priority category, Scheme, Risk Analysis,
Regression Testing, and Slice based testing.
Object Oriented Testing
Sub topic are :-Issues in Object Oriented Testing, Class Testing, GUI Testing, Object Oriented
Integration and System Testing
The document appears to be a scanned copy of a legal contract for the sale of a residential property located at 123 Main Street. The contract details the purchase price of $250,000 with a closing date of June 15th. The buyer agrees to pay a $5,000 non-refundable deposit upon signing. Additional terms include conducting an inspection contingency and agreeing to pay all closing costs.
The document is a scanned copy of a contract for the sale of real estate. It outlines the terms of sale for a residential property located in California, including the purchase price, down payment, financing terms, contingencies for inspections and appraisal, and timeline for closing escrow. The buyers and sellers sign to agree to the terms of the sale.
The document is a scanned copy of a contract between two parties, John Doe and Jane Doe, for the sale of a residential property located at an address in California. The contract details the purchase price of $500,000, down payment terms, closing date, included and excluded items, and contractual obligations of both buyer and seller.
The document appears to be a scanned copy of a legal contract for the sale of residential property. It outlines the property address, purchase price, details on payment of deposits and mortgages, dates for occupancy and closing, processes for inspections and contingencies, and standard legal clauses around taxes, notices and signatures. The buyers and sellers are identified and their signatures are present to finalize the agreement.
The document appears to be a scanned copy of a legal contract for the sale of a residential property located in California. It outlines details of the purchase including the purchase price, down payment, financing terms, contingencies and other standard clauses. The buyers and sellers sign at the end to execute the sale of the property.
كراسة شروط دار مصر
سيد المصرى::تسويق عقارى::ادارة أملاك
موبايل / واتس/فايبر :: 01121016189
مطلوب ولدينا عقارات للبيع او للايجار بالقاهرة الجديدة التجمع الخامس
مطلوب ولدينا شقق للبيع او للايجار بالتجمع الخامس القاهرة الجديدة
مطلوب ولدينا شقق للبيع بمشروع دار مصر القاهرة الجديدة التجمع الخامس
مطلوب ولدينا اراضى للبيع بالتجمع الخامس القاهرة الجديدة
مطلوب ولدينا دوبلكس للبيع او للايجار بالتجمع الخامس القاهرة الجديدة
مطلوب ولدينا فلل للبيع او للايجار بالتجمع الخامس القاهرة الجديدة
لمشاهدة المزيد من العروض العقارية بالتجمع الخامس يرجى زيارتنا على::
http://www.ncairo.com/
https://www.facebook.com/3cairo
https://www.google.com/+NcairoBlogspotApartment-for-sale-fifth-assembly
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNWGlHJMtpH4vHNAuqync8Q/videos
Fluid Dynamics- Surface and body forces – Euler’s and Bernoulli’s equations for flowalong a stream line for 3 -D flow and Problems, Momentum equation and its applications – forces on pipe bend and problems. Practical applications of Bernoulli’s equation - Pitot tube, Venturi meter and orifice meter. Flow over Rectangular, Triangular, Trapezoidal stepped notches and Problems – Broad crested weirs.
UNIT 3 Software Testing Notes (TOPIC WISE)HemaArora2
Main topics of this document are Reducing the number of test cases & object oriented testing
Reducing the number of test cases
Sub topics are :- Prioritization guidelines, Priority category, Scheme, Risk Analysis,
Regression Testing, and Slice based testing.
Object Oriented Testing
Sub topic are :-Issues in Object Oriented Testing, Class Testing, GUI Testing, Object Oriented
Integration and System Testing
The document appears to be a scanned copy of a legal contract for the sale of a residential property located at 123 Main Street. The contract details the purchase price of $250,000 with a closing date of June 15th. The buyer agrees to pay a $5,000 non-refundable deposit upon signing. Additional terms include conducting an inspection contingency and agreeing to pay all closing costs.
This document summarizes the metabolism and roles of carbohydrates and proteins. It discusses how carbohydrates like glucose are broken down through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP as an energy source. The three main stages of glucose metabolism and the specific reactions in glycolysis are described. It also outlines the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain, explaining how NADH and FADH2 are used to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. The roles of carbohydrates in energy provision, sparing protein use, flavor, and biological processes are summarized. Finally, it provides an introduction to protein structure and function, the biochemistry of proteins including their amino acid composition and peptide bonds.
This document outlines several fields within biochemistry including animal biochemistry, plant biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, immunology, genetics, enzymology, and metabolism. Animal biochemistry deals with the composition, properties, and reactions of compounds in animals and their role in energy extraction, growth, and development. Plant biochemistry includes the study of photosynthesis, glucose conversion, heat generation, and the chemical effects of plant diseases. Cell biology examines the components, structures, and functions of organelles within cells like the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Protein phosphorylation via protein kinases and dephosphorylation via protein phosphatases regulates many cellular processes through signal transduction cascades. G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) detect extracellular signals and activate intracellular heterotrimeric G proteins, which then modulate the activity of effector proteins like adenylate cyclase. When activated by GTP, Gα subunits dissociate from Gβγ complexes to control downstream signaling events. Effector activation is terminated upon GTP hydrolysis by Gα, allowing it to reassociate with Gβγ.
1. Lipids play major roles in cell structure and energy storage. Triacylglycerols are the main form of stored energy in mammals while phospholipids and cholesterol are components of cell membranes.
2. There are two main types of lipids - simple lipids like fats and oils which are esters of fatty acids and alcohols, and compound lipids which also contain phosphate, nitrogenous bases or other groups.
3. Triglycerides from the diet and from adipose tissue are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty acids are transported to tissues via the bloodstream bound to albumin or within lipoproteins, then undergo beta-oxidation in the mitochondria to
B.sc. biochemistry sem 1 introduction to biochemistry unit 4 metabolism and b...Rai University
The document discusses metabolic concepts and bioenergetics. It explains that metabolism occurs through enzyme-catalyzed reactions in metabolic pathways. Catabolic pathways break down nutrients into smaller molecules and release energy as ATP or electron carriers, while anabolic pathways use this energy to build larger molecules. The two laws of thermodynamics state that energy is conserved but tends towards increased entropy. Mitochondria allow catabolism of glucose to release energy through three main stages - glycolysis outside the mitochondria yields some ATP, the Krebs cycle in the matrix yields more ATP, and electron transport inside the cristae yields the most ATP by pumping protons and producing ATP synthase. Overall, breaking down one glucose molecule yields about 36 ATP.
This document summarizes carbohydrate metabolism, including the absorption of monosaccharides, fate of absorbed sugars, pathways for glucose utilization, oxidation of glucose through glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, and glycogen metabolism. Key points include: monosaccharides are absorbed via simple diffusion, facilitated transport, or active transport; glucose is utilized through oxidation, storage, or conversion to other compounds; glycolysis occurs via two phases to generate ATP or lactate; the Krebs cycle further oxidizes pyruvate to generate more ATP; glycogen is synthesized from and broken down back to glucose to provide energy.
Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that maintain life, including energy metabolism and the building and breakdown of compounds. Energy is used to build larger molecules through anabolism and released during catabolism. ATP is the main energy source for cells, produced through catabolism. Metabolic efficiency converts about 50% of food energy to ATP with the rest lost as heat. Nutrients are broken down into smaller units through digestion then further broken down into two-carbon compounds to be degraded into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy. Enzymes and coenzymes facilitate these chemical reactions.
Final practical (( oralpatho )) for 3rd students 1-7-2013TUDSU
This document provides an overview of various oral pathology topics including developmental disorders of teeth, dental caries, pulp diseases, cysts of oral tissues, bacterial and fungal diseases of the oral mucosa, white lesions, infectious diseases, tumor-like lesions, bone diseases, salivary gland diseases, and oral ulcerations. Specific conditions mentioned include hypodontia, mesiodens, cleidocranial dysplasia, amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta, dental caries, pulpitis, periapical lesions, dentigerous cyst, odontogenic keratocyst, tongue anomalies, ameloblastoma, tuberculosis, syphilis, lichen planus, osteogenesis imperfect
This document appears to be a series of blank scans from a scanning app and does not contain any readable text or images to summarize. The document consists of repeated text stating "Scanned by CamScanner" but no other substantive information.
The document appears to be a scanned document that has been repeatedly scanned by CamScanner. No other substantive information can be gleaned from the document other than it contains multiple repeated references to being scanned by CamScanner software.
This document appears to be a blank scan from a scanning app and does not contain any readable text or images. It consists of multiple pages that are blank except for the text "Scanned by CamScanner" which provides no information about the content or purpose of the supposed document.
1. The document discusses the management of medically compromised children with red blood cell disorders and anemia.
2. Key points include that anemia is always a manifestation of disease or nutritional deficiency, and any child found to have anemia requires follow up by the pediatric dentist.
3. Dental treatment for children with anemia should be scheduled shortly after blood transfusions, and the dentist should avoid drugs that may alter platelet function and consult with a hematologist.
This document appears to be a series of blank pages that have been scanned by CamScanner. There is no substantive information or text contained within the document itself, as each page simply states that it was scanned by CamScanner without providing any additional context or written content.
The document appears to be a series of blank pages that have been scanned by CamScanner. No other substantive information is contained within the document.
This document appears to be a scanned document that has been scanned multiple times by CamScanner. The document contains no other discernible text or information beyond the repeated text "Scanned by CamScanner" on each page.
This document appears to be a series of blank pages that have been scanned by CamScanner. There is no substantive information or text contained within the document itself, as each page simply states that it was scanned by CamScanner without providing any additional context or written content.
This document appears to be a series of blank scans from a scanning app and does not contain any readable text or images to summarize. The document consists of repeated text stating "Scanned by CamScanner" but no other substantive information.
This document appears to be a series of blank pages that have been scanned by CamScanner. There is no substantive information or text contained within the document itself, as each page simply states that it was scanned by CamScanner without providing any additional context or written content.
This document summarizes the metabolism and roles of carbohydrates and proteins. It discusses how carbohydrates like glucose are broken down through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP as an energy source. The three main stages of glucose metabolism and the specific reactions in glycolysis are described. It also outlines the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain, explaining how NADH and FADH2 are used to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. The roles of carbohydrates in energy provision, sparing protein use, flavor, and biological processes are summarized. Finally, it provides an introduction to protein structure and function, the biochemistry of proteins including their amino acid composition and peptide bonds.
This document outlines several fields within biochemistry including animal biochemistry, plant biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, immunology, genetics, enzymology, and metabolism. Animal biochemistry deals with the composition, properties, and reactions of compounds in animals and their role in energy extraction, growth, and development. Plant biochemistry includes the study of photosynthesis, glucose conversion, heat generation, and the chemical effects of plant diseases. Cell biology examines the components, structures, and functions of organelles within cells like the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Protein phosphorylation via protein kinases and dephosphorylation via protein phosphatases regulates many cellular processes through signal transduction cascades. G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) detect extracellular signals and activate intracellular heterotrimeric G proteins, which then modulate the activity of effector proteins like adenylate cyclase. When activated by GTP, Gα subunits dissociate from Gβγ complexes to control downstream signaling events. Effector activation is terminated upon GTP hydrolysis by Gα, allowing it to reassociate with Gβγ.
1. Lipids play major roles in cell structure and energy storage. Triacylglycerols are the main form of stored energy in mammals while phospholipids and cholesterol are components of cell membranes.
2. There are two main types of lipids - simple lipids like fats and oils which are esters of fatty acids and alcohols, and compound lipids which also contain phosphate, nitrogenous bases or other groups.
3. Triglycerides from the diet and from adipose tissue are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty acids are transported to tissues via the bloodstream bound to albumin or within lipoproteins, then undergo beta-oxidation in the mitochondria to
B.sc. biochemistry sem 1 introduction to biochemistry unit 4 metabolism and b...Rai University
The document discusses metabolic concepts and bioenergetics. It explains that metabolism occurs through enzyme-catalyzed reactions in metabolic pathways. Catabolic pathways break down nutrients into smaller molecules and release energy as ATP or electron carriers, while anabolic pathways use this energy to build larger molecules. The two laws of thermodynamics state that energy is conserved but tends towards increased entropy. Mitochondria allow catabolism of glucose to release energy through three main stages - glycolysis outside the mitochondria yields some ATP, the Krebs cycle in the matrix yields more ATP, and electron transport inside the cristae yields the most ATP by pumping protons and producing ATP synthase. Overall, breaking down one glucose molecule yields about 36 ATP.
This document summarizes carbohydrate metabolism, including the absorption of monosaccharides, fate of absorbed sugars, pathways for glucose utilization, oxidation of glucose through glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, and glycogen metabolism. Key points include: monosaccharides are absorbed via simple diffusion, facilitated transport, or active transport; glucose is utilized through oxidation, storage, or conversion to other compounds; glycolysis occurs via two phases to generate ATP or lactate; the Krebs cycle further oxidizes pyruvate to generate more ATP; glycogen is synthesized from and broken down back to glucose to provide energy.
Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that maintain life, including energy metabolism and the building and breakdown of compounds. Energy is used to build larger molecules through anabolism and released during catabolism. ATP is the main energy source for cells, produced through catabolism. Metabolic efficiency converts about 50% of food energy to ATP with the rest lost as heat. Nutrients are broken down into smaller units through digestion then further broken down into two-carbon compounds to be degraded into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy. Enzymes and coenzymes facilitate these chemical reactions.
Final practical (( oralpatho )) for 3rd students 1-7-2013TUDSU
This document provides an overview of various oral pathology topics including developmental disorders of teeth, dental caries, pulp diseases, cysts of oral tissues, bacterial and fungal diseases of the oral mucosa, white lesions, infectious diseases, tumor-like lesions, bone diseases, salivary gland diseases, and oral ulcerations. Specific conditions mentioned include hypodontia, mesiodens, cleidocranial dysplasia, amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta, dental caries, pulpitis, periapical lesions, dentigerous cyst, odontogenic keratocyst, tongue anomalies, ameloblastoma, tuberculosis, syphilis, lichen planus, osteogenesis imperfect
This document appears to be a series of blank scans from a scanning app and does not contain any readable text or images to summarize. The document consists of repeated text stating "Scanned by CamScanner" but no other substantive information.
The document appears to be a scanned document that has been repeatedly scanned by CamScanner. No other substantive information can be gleaned from the document other than it contains multiple repeated references to being scanned by CamScanner software.
This document appears to be a blank scan from a scanning app and does not contain any readable text or images. It consists of multiple pages that are blank except for the text "Scanned by CamScanner" which provides no information about the content or purpose of the supposed document.
1. The document discusses the management of medically compromised children with red blood cell disorders and anemia.
2. Key points include that anemia is always a manifestation of disease or nutritional deficiency, and any child found to have anemia requires follow up by the pediatric dentist.
3. Dental treatment for children with anemia should be scheduled shortly after blood transfusions, and the dentist should avoid drugs that may alter platelet function and consult with a hematologist.
This document appears to be a series of blank pages that have been scanned by CamScanner. There is no substantive information or text contained within the document itself, as each page simply states that it was scanned by CamScanner without providing any additional context or written content.
The document appears to be a series of blank pages that have been scanned by CamScanner. No other substantive information is contained within the document.
This document appears to be a scanned document that has been scanned multiple times by CamScanner. The document contains no other discernible text or information beyond the repeated text "Scanned by CamScanner" on each page.
This document appears to be a series of blank pages that have been scanned by CamScanner. There is no substantive information or text contained within the document itself, as each page simply states that it was scanned by CamScanner without providing any additional context or written content.
This document appears to be a series of blank scans from a scanning app and does not contain any readable text or images to summarize. The document consists of repeated text stating "Scanned by CamScanner" but no other substantive information.
This document appears to be a series of blank pages that have been scanned by CamScanner. There is no substantive information or text contained within the document itself, as each page simply states that it was scanned by CamScanner without providing any additional context or written content.
This document appears to be a scan of blank pages that have been scanned using CamScanner. There is no substantive information contained within the document aside from the repeated text "Scanned by CamScanner" on each page. The document provides no meaningful or essential information to summarize.
This document appears to be a scanned document that has been scanned multiple times, as indicated by the repeated text "Scanned by CamScanner" appearing on each page. The document provides no other substantive information due to being solely comprised of the scanning software credit on each page.
This document appears to be a series of blank pages that have been scanned by CamScanner. There is no substantive information or text contained within the document itself, as each page simply states that it was scanned by CamScanner without providing any additional context or written content. In summary, the document does not contain any high level or essential information to summarize, as it consists of only blank scanned pages without text.
This document appears to be a series of blank pages that have been scanned by CamScanner. There is no substantive information or text contained within the document itself, as each page simply states that it was scanned by CamScanner without providing any additional context or written content.
The document appears to be a series of blank pages that have been scanned using CamScanner. No substantive information is contained within the document aside from the repeated text "Scanned by CamScanner" on each page.
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptxRASHMI M G
Plant breeding for disease resistance is a strategy to reduce crop losses caused by disease. Plants have an innate immune system that allows them to recognize pathogens and provide resistance. However, breeding for long-lasting resistance often involves combining multiple resistance genes
ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
and the revised UWWTD (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive)”
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defectsSérgio Sacani
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.