The Kerala backwaters are a network of brackish lagoons and lakes lying parallel to the Arabian Sea coast (known as the Malabar Coast) of Kerala state in southern India, as well as interconnected canals, rivers, and inlets, a labyrinthine system formed by more than 900 kilometres (560 mi) of waterways, and sometimes compared to American bayous.[3] The network includes five large lakes linked by canals, both man made and natural, fed by 38 rivers, and extending virtually half the length of Kerala state. The backwaters were formed by the action of waves and shore currents creating low barrier islands across the mouths of the many rivers flowing down from the Western Ghats range. In the midst of this landscape, there are a number of towns and cities, which serve as the starting and endpoints of backwater cruises.
Things in the Surroundings and their Importance.pptxDianeGudelosao
SCIENCE LESSON IN GRADE III QUARTER 1 THINGS IN THE SURROUNDINGS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE A LESSON IN SCIENCE III
You depend on each other and need the nonliving things in your home, like food, water, air, and furniture. Living things need nonliving things to survive. Without food, water, and air, living things die. Sunlight, shelter, and soil are also important f
or living things.
Living things need nonliving things to
survive. Without food, water, and air, living things
die. Sunlight, shelter, and soil are also important
for living things. Living things meet their needs
from living and nonliving things in ecosystems.
Plants are important in ecosystems. They are
food for many animals. Plants use water from the
soil, carbon dioxide from the air, and energy from
sunlight to make their own food. This is called
photosynthesis. Plants give off oxygen when they
make food. Animals need oxygen to breathe, and
they give off carbon dioxide. Can you see how
plants and animals need each other?
Animals and plants depend on each other for
other things, too. Birds, lizards, and insects build
their homes in trees. Deer and small animals
sleep and hide in thick brush. Some plants need
animals to spread their seeds. What role
does weather play in plant growth?
Soil is important in ecosystems too.
It is made from broken-down stones and
materials like dead leaves, twigs, and roots.
There are living things in soil. Bacteria,
fungi, insects, and worms all live here. In
many ways soil might be considered an
ecosystem. It’s a place that has living and
nonliving things which need and use each
other.
Ecosystems are always changing. Living things are
born; they grow and die too. Nonliving things can
break down. They can also build up. The living fungus
in this photo is breaking down the dead wood in a
log. Things like wind, fi re, and disease can cause big
changes. Do ecosystems ever stay the same?
Sand particles Silt particles
Clay particles Loam
Farms are ecosystems.
Farmers work with
crops, animals, soils, and
the weather to grow our
food. Some animals on
farms are visitors from
nearby forest or water
ecosystems. Can you
think of any that might
like to eat this alfalfa?
There are four textures of soil: sand, clay, silt, and
loam. Sand texture is like the sand on a beach. Clay
texture is like modeling clay. Silt is in between sand
and clay. Loam is a soil made up of equal amounts
of sand, silt, and clay. Silt is often found along river
banks. Loam makes good farm fi elds and gardens.
Notice how water moves diff erently through each
soil texture.
The forest is an ecosystem. Forests are full
of living and nonliving things that depend on
each other. Trees, ferns, and shrubs grow in
Ponds, lakes, streams, wetlands, and oceans
are ecosystems too. They are water ecosystems.
They are home to things like algae, insects,
fi sh, and turtles. These living things depend on
nonliving things like stones, sunlight, and soil,
as well as water.
All living things in ecosystems are part
of
The Sundarbans, located in the delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers in Bangladesh and India, is the largest mangrove forest in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its unique ecology is shaped by the interaction of land and water, resulting in a dynamic ecosystem that supports a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
The Sundarbans is renowned for its dense mangrove forests, which act as a buffer against cyclones and tidal surges, protecting the inland areas from natural disasters. The mangrove trees, particularly the sundari (Heritiera fomes) and gewa (Excoecaria agallocha), have adapted to the saline conditions of the region, forming intricate root systems that stabilize the soil and provide habitat for numerous species.
The Sundarbans is home to various endangered species, including the Bengal tiger, estuarine crocodile, and Irrawaddy dolphin. It also hosts a plethora of bird species, such as kingfishers, herons, and egrets, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
The ecosystem of the Sundarbans is highly sensitive to climate change, with rising sea levels and changing rainfall patterns threatening its stability. Human activities, such as deforestation, overfishing, and pollution, further exacerbate these challenges, putting the delicate balance of the ecosystem at risk.
Efforts are underway to conserve and sustainably manage the Sundarbans, including community-based conservation initiatives, research on climate resilience, and eco-tourism development. However, addressing the complex issues facing the Sundarbans requires coordinated efforts at local, national, and international levels to ensure the long-term health and integrity of this vital ecosystem.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
www.flycatcherstours.com -Flycatchers Tours & Travels is one of the recognized tour operators in cochin,which offers Kerala tour,Kerala tour packages and kerala Honeymoon packages.
Here is another creative presentation by your slide maker on the topic “South India".
Hope you like it. If you like it then please, *like*, *Download* and *Share*. By- Slide_maker4u (Abhishek Sharma) *******For presentation Orders, contact me on the Email addresses Written below******** Email- Sharmaabhishek576@gmail.com or Sharmacomputers87@gmail.com *******THANK YOU***************
The Kerala backwaters are a network of brackish lagoons and lakes lying parallel to the Arabian Sea coast (known as the Malabar Coast) of Kerala state in southern India, as well as interconnected canals, rivers, and inlets, a labyrinthine system formed by more than 900 kilometres (560 mi) of waterways, and sometimes compared to American bayous.[3] The network includes five large lakes linked by canals, both man made and natural, fed by 38 rivers, and extending virtually half the length of Kerala state. The backwaters were formed by the action of waves and shore currents creating low barrier islands across the mouths of the many rivers flowing down from the Western Ghats range. In the midst of this landscape, there are a number of towns and cities, which serve as the starting and endpoints of backwater cruises.
Things in the Surroundings and their Importance.pptxDianeGudelosao
SCIENCE LESSON IN GRADE III QUARTER 1 THINGS IN THE SURROUNDINGS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE A LESSON IN SCIENCE III
You depend on each other and need the nonliving things in your home, like food, water, air, and furniture. Living things need nonliving things to survive. Without food, water, and air, living things die. Sunlight, shelter, and soil are also important f
or living things.
Living things need nonliving things to
survive. Without food, water, and air, living things
die. Sunlight, shelter, and soil are also important
for living things. Living things meet their needs
from living and nonliving things in ecosystems.
Plants are important in ecosystems. They are
food for many animals. Plants use water from the
soil, carbon dioxide from the air, and energy from
sunlight to make their own food. This is called
photosynthesis. Plants give off oxygen when they
make food. Animals need oxygen to breathe, and
they give off carbon dioxide. Can you see how
plants and animals need each other?
Animals and plants depend on each other for
other things, too. Birds, lizards, and insects build
their homes in trees. Deer and small animals
sleep and hide in thick brush. Some plants need
animals to spread their seeds. What role
does weather play in plant growth?
Soil is important in ecosystems too.
It is made from broken-down stones and
materials like dead leaves, twigs, and roots.
There are living things in soil. Bacteria,
fungi, insects, and worms all live here. In
many ways soil might be considered an
ecosystem. It’s a place that has living and
nonliving things which need and use each
other.
Ecosystems are always changing. Living things are
born; they grow and die too. Nonliving things can
break down. They can also build up. The living fungus
in this photo is breaking down the dead wood in a
log. Things like wind, fi re, and disease can cause big
changes. Do ecosystems ever stay the same?
Sand particles Silt particles
Clay particles Loam
Farms are ecosystems.
Farmers work with
crops, animals, soils, and
the weather to grow our
food. Some animals on
farms are visitors from
nearby forest or water
ecosystems. Can you
think of any that might
like to eat this alfalfa?
There are four textures of soil: sand, clay, silt, and
loam. Sand texture is like the sand on a beach. Clay
texture is like modeling clay. Silt is in between sand
and clay. Loam is a soil made up of equal amounts
of sand, silt, and clay. Silt is often found along river
banks. Loam makes good farm fi elds and gardens.
Notice how water moves diff erently through each
soil texture.
The forest is an ecosystem. Forests are full
of living and nonliving things that depend on
each other. Trees, ferns, and shrubs grow in
Ponds, lakes, streams, wetlands, and oceans
are ecosystems too. They are water ecosystems.
They are home to things like algae, insects,
fi sh, and turtles. These living things depend on
nonliving things like stones, sunlight, and soil,
as well as water.
All living things in ecosystems are part
of
The Sundarbans, located in the delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers in Bangladesh and India, is the largest mangrove forest in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its unique ecology is shaped by the interaction of land and water, resulting in a dynamic ecosystem that supports a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
The Sundarbans is renowned for its dense mangrove forests, which act as a buffer against cyclones and tidal surges, protecting the inland areas from natural disasters. The mangrove trees, particularly the sundari (Heritiera fomes) and gewa (Excoecaria agallocha), have adapted to the saline conditions of the region, forming intricate root systems that stabilize the soil and provide habitat for numerous species.
The Sundarbans is home to various endangered species, including the Bengal tiger, estuarine crocodile, and Irrawaddy dolphin. It also hosts a plethora of bird species, such as kingfishers, herons, and egrets, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
The ecosystem of the Sundarbans is highly sensitive to climate change, with rising sea levels and changing rainfall patterns threatening its stability. Human activities, such as deforestation, overfishing, and pollution, further exacerbate these challenges, putting the delicate balance of the ecosystem at risk.
Efforts are underway to conserve and sustainably manage the Sundarbans, including community-based conservation initiatives, research on climate resilience, and eco-tourism development. However, addressing the complex issues facing the Sundarbans requires coordinated efforts at local, national, and international levels to ensure the long-term health and integrity of this vital ecosystem.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
www.flycatcherstours.com -Flycatchers Tours & Travels is one of the recognized tour operators in cochin,which offers Kerala tour,Kerala tour packages and kerala Honeymoon packages.
Here is another creative presentation by your slide maker on the topic “South India".
Hope you like it. If you like it then please, *like*, *Download* and *Share*. By- Slide_maker4u (Abhishek Sharma) *******For presentation Orders, contact me on the Email addresses Written below******** Email- Sharmaabhishek576@gmail.com or Sharmacomputers87@gmail.com *******THANK YOU***************
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
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Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
1. NAME OF THE STUDENT TEACHER : Binchu .B.S
NAME OF THE SCHOOL : St. John’s H.S.S.Undancode
SUBJECT : Social science
UNIT : Kuttanad the backwater and the life of the people
TOPIC : location of kuttanad
Identification of Issue
CURRICULAR OBJECTIVES
CONTENT ANALYSIS TERMS
FACTS
CONCEPT
To understand the backwaters of kuttanad.
To know the different landforms of kuttanad.
To understand the different cultivation methods of kuttanad.
Western gnat
Vembanad lake
Coastal area
Midland
Highland
Agriculture
Kerala having diversity in landscape and climate.
Kerala is famous for spices.
Kerala lies between western gnat and Arabian sea.
Topography of Kerala is divided into coastal land, midland and highland.
Kerala is famous for spices due to its diversity in landscape and climate.
Kerala lies in between the western gnat and Arabian sea. So the Kerala having coastal area,
midland and highlands.
2. VALUE AND ATTITUDES
PRE – REQUSITE
ENTRY BEHAVIOUR
LEARNING MATERIAL
REFERENCE
Vembanad lake is the biggest backwater in Kerala.
Kuttanad is lying below the sea level.
The cultivation in Kuttanad was taking place once in two or three years.
During summer the flow of fresh water decreases and saline water enters the low-lying from the
sea. The salinity causes scarcity of drinking water and damages agriculture.
The pupil gets awareness about the land areas of Island as below sea level
The get awareness about the conservation of nature.
To known that Kerala having different topography.
To known about the land areas seeing below sea levels.
They are aware about Kerala topography and climate.
The student aware about different type of cultivation.
Chart showing location of kuttanad in Kerala.
8th standard social science text book
CLASS ROOM INTERACTION PROCEDURE
EXPECTED / ACTUAL RESPONSE
INTRODUCTION :- Teacher asking some questions to the students, which state of India is known as
God’s own country? Why? Can you say some of the tourist destinations in Kerala?
Rice granary of Kerala – 37% rice cultivation.
Situated near vembanad lake – 34 lakes are seen in Kerala.
Kerala
Tourist destination
Kuttanad, Alappuzha, Kochi, Kovalam etc.
3. PRESENTATION
Kerala state lies along the Eastern part of Arabian sea and in the Southern tip of the Indian sub
continent.
Diversity in landscape and climate are the specialties of Kerala. The topography of Kerala can
be divided into three mainly coastal area, midland and highland.
Vembanad lake is the biggest backwater in Kerala. This region spread over the land of the
backwater. More or less half of the area lying below sea level.
Pampa, Muvattupuzha, Meenachil, Manimala and Achankovil flows through Kuttanad and join
the Vembanad lake. During monsoon rivers get over flows causing the floods in the Kuttanad region.
During summer the flow of fresh water decrease and saline water enters the low-laying region from the
sea. The salinity causes scarcity of drinking water and damages agriculture.
Activity . 1
By making the students into bench wise teacher asked student to write down the problems
faced by the people of kuttanad?
Pupil listening carefully.
By observing the chart pupil and
understanding the location of Kuttanad.
Observing the chart showing kuttanad.
4. Consolidation
During mansoon these rivers bring large amount of water to vembanad lake causing the flood in
the kuttanad region.
During summer the flow of fresh water decreases and saline water enters into the low-lying
region from the sea.
The salinity causes scarcity of drinking water and damages to agriculture.
Activity 2
Student observe given activity cards and write down the notes
Write about the importance of Kerala topography and climate?
Key points
Location
Types of cultivation
Climate
Consolidation
The Kerala is located in equatorial region lies along the Lakshadweep
Sea in west and Tamilnadu in east. Kuttanad is situated in the south western coast of Kerala.
Vembanad lake is the biggest backwater in Kerala.
Conclusion
Diversity in landscape and climate are the specialties of Kerala. Kerala is situated between
western Ghats in the east and Arabian sea in the west. The topography can be divided into coastal
area, midland and highland.
5. REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. Which is largest backwater of Kerala?
2. The locations of Kerala is situated in which part of Indian sub comfiest?
3. Which are the major rivers flow to vembanad lake?
4. What are problems faced by people during mansoon?
BLACK BOARD SUMMARY
SOCIAL SCIENCE
KUTTANAD – BACKWATERS
Topography
Climate
Problems
FOLLOW UP ACTIVITIES
Create a album on kuttanad backwaters and people livelihoods
