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Best International Heat Pump Integration
Practices
- Prof. Satyanarayan Seshadri
Overview
• What are the conventional heating systems ?
• How are they integrated
• What are Heat Pumps
• How can heat pumps be integrated ?
• What are the differences between direct and indirect
heating methods
• Case study – Aspiration Energy
• Case study – International practices
Conventional Heating Systems
Steam generators
Hot water generator/
Boilers
Electric HeatersRadiant Tube
Heat exchangers
Conventional Integration Methods
Ambient Heat
Primary power
(Electricity)
ThermaGenTM
USABLE
ENERGY
Renewable
Energy
Conventional
EnergyThe major portion of the usable energy is
taken from the ambient heat, which is
renewable energy
What are Heat Pumps ?
Heatistakeninfromtheambient
1 KW
2 - 3
KW 3 - 4 KW+ =
The system pumps heat from a low
temperature reservoir to a high
temperature
Based on Integration Concept/ Level
Supply Level – Feed Water
Supply Level – Intermediate Heating
Process Level- Tank Heating
Classification of Integration Methods
Integration Points
1. Boiler Feed
2. Intermediate
Heating
3. Process Tank
heating
Hot Water
Generators
Steam Boiler Thermic Heaters Radiant Tube/
Electric Heaters
Feed water X ✓ X X
Make Up Water
Heating
✓ X X X
Process Tank ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Integration Applicability
Case Study – Ashok Leyland
Existing Process
Conventional Heat
Source
Electrical Heater
Application Engine Head washing
Temperature Range 50-60 ⁰C
Electricity
Consumption
24 kWh per hour
After Heat Pump
Project size 28 kWth
Present Consumption 12 kWh per hour
Units saved per year 86,400 kWh
Annual Carbon
Abatement
73, 440 kg
Case Study – TVS motors
Japanese Integration and Processes
Swiss Integration and Processes
German Integration and Processes
Pros Cons
Direct Heating
Quicker installations with less integration
The chemical fluid from WM will enter the HP
condenser directly
Heat loss will be minimal comparatively High scale formation inside the HP condenser
Heat exchanger effectiveness will be more
comparatively
The performance reduces over a period of time
leading to frequent cleaning of condenser in HP
Cheaper & simple integration
Condenser life will be less as frequent acid
cleaning required
Scale formation, if unattended may lead to
compressor failure
More maintenance time and cost
Condenser cleaning to be done by the HP
specialist/OEM
Direct Integration Vs Indirect Integration
Pros Cons
Indirect Heating
(Through PHE)
Chemical fluid will never enter HP circuit
Heat Loss will be slightly more due to additional
Heat exchanger (PHE)
Zero scale formation inside the HP. The heat
transfer to chemical happens only
through PHE,hence HP is not affected
PHE cleaning can be done by the existing team as
anyway every industry uses PHE for their process
Only PHE to be cleaned and hence no condenser
cleaning required
One more additional circulation pump is required
No acid cleaning required hence condenser
lifetime is more
No danger of compressor failure
Lesser maintenance time and cost
Performance is unaltered due to indirect heating
Maintenance does not affect the production
Be the proud
pioneer and save
the future…
>> Fast Forward to the Solar Future!! >>
Contact us @ info@aspirationenergy.com/044-42185301

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Best International Heat Pump Integration Practices

  • 1. Best International Heat Pump Integration Practices - Prof. Satyanarayan Seshadri
  • 2. Overview • What are the conventional heating systems ? • How are they integrated • What are Heat Pumps • How can heat pumps be integrated ? • What are the differences between direct and indirect heating methods • Case study – Aspiration Energy • Case study – International practices
  • 3. Conventional Heating Systems Steam generators Hot water generator/ Boilers Electric HeatersRadiant Tube
  • 6. Ambient Heat Primary power (Electricity) ThermaGenTM USABLE ENERGY Renewable Energy Conventional EnergyThe major portion of the usable energy is taken from the ambient heat, which is renewable energy What are Heat Pumps ?
  • 7. Heatistakeninfromtheambient 1 KW 2 - 3 KW 3 - 4 KW+ = The system pumps heat from a low temperature reservoir to a high temperature
  • 8. Based on Integration Concept/ Level Supply Level – Feed Water Supply Level – Intermediate Heating Process Level- Tank Heating Classification of Integration Methods
  • 9. Integration Points 1. Boiler Feed 2. Intermediate Heating 3. Process Tank heating
  • 10. Hot Water Generators Steam Boiler Thermic Heaters Radiant Tube/ Electric Heaters Feed water X ✓ X X Make Up Water Heating ✓ X X X Process Tank ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Integration Applicability
  • 11. Case Study – Ashok Leyland
  • 12. Existing Process Conventional Heat Source Electrical Heater Application Engine Head washing Temperature Range 50-60 ⁰C Electricity Consumption 24 kWh per hour After Heat Pump Project size 28 kWth Present Consumption 12 kWh per hour Units saved per year 86,400 kWh Annual Carbon Abatement 73, 440 kg
  • 13. Case Study – TVS motors
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 19. Pros Cons Direct Heating Quicker installations with less integration The chemical fluid from WM will enter the HP condenser directly Heat loss will be minimal comparatively High scale formation inside the HP condenser Heat exchanger effectiveness will be more comparatively The performance reduces over a period of time leading to frequent cleaning of condenser in HP Cheaper & simple integration Condenser life will be less as frequent acid cleaning required Scale formation, if unattended may lead to compressor failure More maintenance time and cost Condenser cleaning to be done by the HP specialist/OEM Direct Integration Vs Indirect Integration
  • 20. Pros Cons Indirect Heating (Through PHE) Chemical fluid will never enter HP circuit Heat Loss will be slightly more due to additional Heat exchanger (PHE) Zero scale formation inside the HP. The heat transfer to chemical happens only through PHE,hence HP is not affected PHE cleaning can be done by the existing team as anyway every industry uses PHE for their process Only PHE to be cleaned and hence no condenser cleaning required One more additional circulation pump is required No acid cleaning required hence condenser lifetime is more No danger of compressor failure Lesser maintenance time and cost Performance is unaltered due to indirect heating Maintenance does not affect the production
  • 21. Be the proud pioneer and save the future… >> Fast Forward to the Solar Future!! >> Contact us @ info@aspirationenergy.com/044-42185301