Customer Development Update
I Write a Blog  www.steveblank.com
This Talk is Based OnBusiness Model GenerationFour Steps to the EpiphanyThe Lean Startup
This TalkWhat’s a Startup?Search versus ExecutionEntrepreneurship As a Mgmt ScienceB-Schools = Large company mgmtIncubators = the transitionE-School = the conclusion
First -What’s A Startup?Six Types of Startups
StartupLifestyle Startups Work to Live their PassionServe known customer with known product
Pay for their passionSmall BusinessStartupSmall Business StartupsWork to Feed the FamilyServe known customer with known product
Feed the familySmall BusinessStartupExit Criteria Business Model found- Profitable business Existing team< €100K in revenueSmall Business StartupsWork to Feed the Familyknown customer known product
Feed the familySmall BusinessStartup- Business Model found- Profitable business Existing team< $10M in revenueSmall Business Startups5.7 million small businesses in the U.S. <500 employees
99.7% of all companies
~ 50% of total U.S. workershttp://www.sba.gov/advo/stats/sbfaq.pdf
ScalableStartupLarge CompanyScalable StartupSearchGoal is to solve for:  unknown customer and unknown features
ExecuteSearchScalableStartupLarge CompanyExit Criteria Business model found
 Total Available Market > €300m
 Can grow to €50/yearScalable StartupBorn to Be Big
ScalableStartupLarge Company Total Available Market > $500m
 Company can grow to $100m/year
 Business model found
 Focused on execution and process
 Typically requires “risk capital”Scalable StartupExecuteSearch In contrast a scalable startup is designed to grow big
 Typically needs risk capital
 What Silicon Valley means when they say “Startup”The Transition – Founders LeaveScalableStartupTransitionLarge CompanyBuildExecuteSearchFounders depart Operating executives
 Professional Mgmt
 Process
 Beginning of scaleBuyable StartupBorn to Be BigSearchSellScalableStartup€3 to 30M AcquisitionGoal is to solve for:  Internet, Mobile, Gaming Apps
Buyable StartupSearchSellScalableStartup€3 to e0M AcquisitionGoal is to solve for:  Internet and Mobile AppsSell to larger company
ScalableStartupLarge CompanyBusiness Model found
 i.e. Product/Market fit- Repeatable sales model- Managers hiredWhat’s A Startup?Search ExecuteA Startup is a temporary organization used to search for a repeatable and scalable business model
Large Company Sustaining InnovationInnovate or EvaporateSustaining InnovationTransitionScalableStartupLarge Company Existing Market / Known customer
Known product feature needsLarge Company Disruptive InnovationNew DivisionTransitionLarge CompanyDisruptive InnovationNew Market
New tech, customers, channelsLarge Company Disruptive InnovationNew DivisionTransitionLarge CompanyDisruptive InnovationBuild
Acquire      - IP- Talent      - Product      - Customers      - Business
Large Non-ProfitSocial StartupSocial Entrepreneurship StartupsSolve pressing social problems
Social Enterprise: Profitable
Social Innovation: New StrategiesEach of these startups require different skillsThey Can Not Be Taught the Same Way
Search Versus ExecutionWhy Accountants Don’t Run Startups
Startups Search and PivotThe Search for the Business ModelScalableStartupTransitionLarge Company Business Model found customer needs/product features found   i.e. Product/Market fitFound by founders, not employees
 Repeatable sales model- Managers hired
Startups Search, Companies ExecuteThe Execution of the Business ModelThe Search for the Business ModelScalableStartupTransitionLarge Company- Cash-flow breakeven- Profitable- Rapid scale- New Senior Mgmt~ 150 peopleBusiness Model found
 Product/Market fit- Repeatable sales model- Managers hired
Metrics Versus AccountingThe Execution of the Business ModelScalableStartupTransitionLargeCompanyTraditional AccountingBalance Sheet
 Cash Flow Statement
 Income StatementMetrics Versus AccountingThe Search for the Business ModelThe Execution of the Business ModelScalableStartupTransitionLargeCompanyStartup Metrics Customer Acquisition Cost
 Viral coefficient
 Customer Lifetime Value
 Average Selling Price/Order Size
 Monthly burn rate
 etc.   Traditional Accounting Balance Sheet
 Cash Flow Statement
 Income StatementCustomer Validation Versus SalesThe Execution of the Business ModelScalableStartupTransitionLargeCompanySalesSales Organization
 Scalable
 Price List/Data Sheets
 Revenue PlanCustomer Validation Versus SalesThe Search for the Business ModelThe Execution of the Business ModelScalableStartupTransitionLargeCompanyCustomer Validation Early Adopters
 Pricing/Feature unstable
 Not yet repeatable
“One-off’s”
 Done by foundersSales Sales Organization
 Scalable
 Price List/Data Sheets
 Revenue PlanCustomer Development VersusProduct ManagementThe Execution of the Business ModelScalableStartupTransitionLarge Company Product Management Delivers MRD’s
 Feature Spec’s
 Competitive Analysis
 Prod Mgmt drivenCustomer Development Versus Product ManagementThe Search for the Business ModelThe Execution of the Business ModelScalableStartupTransitionLarge Company Product Management Delivers MRD’s
 Feature Spec’s
 Competitive AnalysisCustomer Development Hypothesis Testing
 Minimum Feature Set
 Pivots
 Founder-drivenEngineering Versus Agile DevelopmentThe Execution of the Business ModelScalableStartupTransitionLarge CompanyEngineering Requirements Docs.
 Waterfall Development
 QA
 Tech PubsEngineering Versus Agile DevelopmentThe Search for the Business ModelThe Execution of the Business ModelScalableStartupTransitionLarge CompanyEngineering Requirements Docs.
 Waterfall Development
 QA
 Tech PubsAgile Development Continuous Deployment
 Continuous Learning
 Self Organizing Teams

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