BEEF CATTLE BREEDS
[AP 303]
Beef cattle breeds
two types of cattle i.e. the Bos Taurus and
the Bos indicus
there is also the composite/synthetic
breeds
The relative contributions of the different
breeds to the genetic pool is best done by
looking at breeds of bulls in the commercial
sector where controlled breeding is done.
07/08/2023
chibcol 2016
ngachigs@gmail.com
2
Beef cattle breeds in
Zimbabwe
• may be classified as Zebu type (Bos indicus),
British breeds (Bos Taurus), European
Continental large breeds (Bos Taurus) and
synthetic breeds.
Zebu types (Bos indicus)
• Indigenous breeds –examples: Mashona, Nkone
and Tuli
• Imported Zebu breeds –examples: Afrikaner,
Brahman
07/08/2023
chibcol 2016
ngachigs@gmail.com
3
Beef cattle breeds in Zimbabwe
07/08/2023
chibcol 2016
ngachigs@gmail.com
4
Mashona
Nkone
Tuli
Beef cattle breeds in Zimbabwe
07/08/2023
chibcol 2016
ngachigs@gmail.com
5
Brahman
Afrikaner
Beef cattle breeds in
Zimbabwe
British breeds (Bos Taurus)
• Dual purpose –examples: shorthorn, south
Devon
• Specialist beef –e.g.: Hereford, Sussex, Aberdeen
Angus
07/08/2023
chibcol 2016
ngachigs@gmail.com
6
Beef cattle breeds in Zimbabwe
07/08/2023
chibcol 2016
ngachigs@gmail.com
7
Aberdeen Angus
Hereford
Sussex
Shorthorn
Beef cattle breeds in
Zimbabwe
Continental large breeds (Bos Taurus)
• Specialist beef –examples: Limousin, Charolais
• Dual purpose type –examples: Simmental
07/08/2023
chibcol 2016
ngachigs@gmail.com
8
Beef cattle breeds in Zimbabwe
07/08/2023
chibcol 2016
ngachigs@gmail.com
9
Simmental
Charolais
Limousin
Beef cattle breeds in
Zimbabwe
Zebu-British synthetics
• Examples: Beefmaster; Brangus; Bonsmara;
Braford; Santa Getrudis, Boran
07/08/2023
chibcol 2016
ngachigs@gmail.com
10
Boran
Beef cattle breeds in Zimbabwe
07/08/2023
chibcol 2016
ngachigs@gmail.com
11
Brangus
Aberdeen angus
Brangus
Characteristics of breeds
Indigenous breeds British breeds Continental breeds
 smaller breeds
 rounded
appearance
 slow growth rate
 low FCE
 high fertility
 high survival rate
 lower % of
saleable products
 long tail
 generally small
in size
 early maturity
 excellent
fertility &
calving easy
 attain higher
quality grades
 lower % of
saleable
products when
compared to
Continental
breeds
 generally large
framed
 blocky
appearance
 fast growth rate
 high FCE
 carcass has less
fat content
 dystocia when
mated to British
breeds
 higher % of
saleable products
07/08/2023
chibcol 2016
ngachigs@gmail.com
12

BEEF CATTLE BREEDS-1.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Beef cattle breeds twotypes of cattle i.e. the Bos Taurus and the Bos indicus there is also the composite/synthetic breeds The relative contributions of the different breeds to the genetic pool is best done by looking at breeds of bulls in the commercial sector where controlled breeding is done. 07/08/2023 chibcol 2016 ngachigs@gmail.com 2
  • 3.
    Beef cattle breedsin Zimbabwe • may be classified as Zebu type (Bos indicus), British breeds (Bos Taurus), European Continental large breeds (Bos Taurus) and synthetic breeds. Zebu types (Bos indicus) • Indigenous breeds –examples: Mashona, Nkone and Tuli • Imported Zebu breeds –examples: Afrikaner, Brahman 07/08/2023 chibcol 2016 ngachigs@gmail.com 3
  • 4.
    Beef cattle breedsin Zimbabwe 07/08/2023 chibcol 2016 ngachigs@gmail.com 4 Mashona Nkone Tuli
  • 5.
    Beef cattle breedsin Zimbabwe 07/08/2023 chibcol 2016 ngachigs@gmail.com 5 Brahman Afrikaner
  • 6.
    Beef cattle breedsin Zimbabwe British breeds (Bos Taurus) • Dual purpose –examples: shorthorn, south Devon • Specialist beef –e.g.: Hereford, Sussex, Aberdeen Angus 07/08/2023 chibcol 2016 ngachigs@gmail.com 6
  • 7.
    Beef cattle breedsin Zimbabwe 07/08/2023 chibcol 2016 ngachigs@gmail.com 7 Aberdeen Angus Hereford Sussex Shorthorn
  • 8.
    Beef cattle breedsin Zimbabwe Continental large breeds (Bos Taurus) • Specialist beef –examples: Limousin, Charolais • Dual purpose type –examples: Simmental 07/08/2023 chibcol 2016 ngachigs@gmail.com 8
  • 9.
    Beef cattle breedsin Zimbabwe 07/08/2023 chibcol 2016 ngachigs@gmail.com 9 Simmental Charolais Limousin
  • 10.
    Beef cattle breedsin Zimbabwe Zebu-British synthetics • Examples: Beefmaster; Brangus; Bonsmara; Braford; Santa Getrudis, Boran 07/08/2023 chibcol 2016 ngachigs@gmail.com 10 Boran
  • 11.
    Beef cattle breedsin Zimbabwe 07/08/2023 chibcol 2016 ngachigs@gmail.com 11 Brangus Aberdeen angus Brangus
  • 12.
    Characteristics of breeds Indigenousbreeds British breeds Continental breeds  smaller breeds  rounded appearance  slow growth rate  low FCE  high fertility  high survival rate  lower % of saleable products  long tail  generally small in size  early maturity  excellent fertility & calving easy  attain higher quality grades  lower % of saleable products when compared to Continental breeds  generally large framed  blocky appearance  fast growth rate  high FCE  carcass has less fat content  dystocia when mated to British breeds  higher % of saleable products 07/08/2023 chibcol 2016 ngachigs@gmail.com 12