The Bechdel Test, created by Alison Bechdel, evaluates whether a film features at least two women who talk to each other about something other than a male figure, with over 50% of films failing this test. Recently, the test has also been applied to music videos, with examples like Nicki Minaj's 'Starships' failing and 'Girl on Fire' by Alicia Keys passing. The test highlights gender representation in media and encourages a deeper exploration of women's roles in both film and music.