The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent body established in 1912 to classify films, videos, DVDs and some video games shown in the UK. Local authorities are legally responsible for cinema classifications but generally accept BBFC ratings, though some have overridden ratings for specific films. Films are normally rated by two examiners using published guidelines, but for difficult cases the director and board may provide additional review and specialist advice may be sought. The BBFC issues age ratings for films and other media.

2. • The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent body and
was first established in the film industry in 1912. They are funded by the film
industry and responsible for the national classification of films within the
United Kingdom. The BBFC are required to classify videos, DVDs and some
video games.
• Local authorities were made responsible of what was shown in cinemas but
quickly accepted the decisions of the BBFC. To keep consistency to the
classification process both the local authorities and the film industry both took
responsibility and accepted decisions. Local Authorities remain legally responsible
for what is shown in cinemas under the Licensing Act 2003 and can still overrule
the decisions of the BBFC. This does not happen very often. An example where it
has happened include the film Spider-man which some Local Authorities rated ‘PG’
or ‘PG12’ instead of the ’12’ awarded by the BBFC.

3. • Films are normally classified by at least two Examiners using the
published Guidelines. In most cases the decision is ratified by a Senior
Examiner.
• Although if the Examiners are in any doubt or fail to agree, or if
important policy issues are involved, the work may be seen by other
members of the Board.
• This could include the Director and Presidential team. Occasionally it is
necessary to take specialist advice about the legal acceptability of film
content or its potential for harm.
• DVDs are normally seen by one Examiner, particularly when they are
viewing the DVD version of a cinema film which has already been
classified. However, opinions from other Examiners may be required
for more difficult works.

4. • The BBFC currently issues the following certificates. The category logos were
introduced in December 2002