The document discusses the history and key aspects of basketball. It was invented in 1891 by James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts as an indoor winter sport. The first goals were peach baskets nailed to the wall. Basketball is played between two teams of five players on a court, with the objective of throwing the ball through the opponent's hoop. Offensive skills include shooting, rebounding, passing and dribbling while defensive skills are blocking, stealing and rebounding. The author enjoys basketball because it improves height and encourages teamwork.