The tabernacle consisted of a tent structure divided into the Holy Place and Most Holy Place surrounded by an external courtyard. The tent was made of wood and gold with four layers of curtains on top to shield it from the elements. Only one entrance led into the courtyard, representing that people could only approach God in the way He prescribed, through sacrifices and the priests, foreshadowing that believers now approach God solely through Jesus Christ.

1. The Basic Layout of the Tabernacle
The tabernacle consisted of a tent-like structure (the tabernacle proper) covered by rug-like coverings
for a roof, and an external courtyard (150 feet by 75 feet). The whole compound was surrounded by a
high fence about 7 feet in height. The fence was made of linen hangings held by pillars.
The tent (tabernacle proper) was divided into the Holy Place and the Holy of Holies. The tent was
made of acacia wood boards overlaid with gold and fitted together to form the walls, measuring 45 by
15 feet. On top, four layers of curtains acted as a roof to shield the tabernacle from sun and rain: The
innermost layer was woven with fine linen and embroidered with figures of cherubim (angels), the
second layer was made of goat’s hair, the third layer was made of rams’ skins dyed red, and the
outermost layer was made of porpoise skins. The curtains were pinned to the ground with loops and
clasps.
The specific layout of the tabernacle and its courtyard is significant because it illustrates God’s
prescribed way for man to approach Him.
The whole compound was surrounded by a high fence with only one entrance. A person could not
simply come from any direction into the tabernacle as he pleased — he had to enter through the one
gate, which was always located to the east (so that people were facing west when they entered the
tabernacle — a direct opposition to the pagan sun worshippers of the day who always faced east).
Upon entering the gate, he encountered the brazen altar, where he was to present his animal offering,
and then hand the reigns over to the priests, who make atonement and intercession for him in the tent.

2. This setup informed the Israelites that they could only come to God in the way He prescribed. There
was no other way. As we will see even more clearly in the following sections, God is using the Old
Testament tabernacle to tell us that we, too, must come to Him only through the way He has provided
for us — Jesus Christ.
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