This document discusses two paradigms of development: focusing on providing jobs to people, and focusing on providing people with the skills needed for jobs. It also discusses several measures of development, including GDP, the Human Development Index, and the concept of development as freedom and choice. Finally, it examines the concept of inequality and some of its potential causes.

1. Paradigms of development:
Jobs to people
People to jobs

2. Pearson Education
Resources. Retrieved
9/27/05:
http://wps.ablongman.com/lon
g_divine_appap_7/0,9455,151
8971-content,00.html

3. TVA. Retrieved 9/27/05: http://www.tva.gov/

4. ARC. Retrieved 9/27/05: http://www.arc.gov/index.do?nodeId=7
ARC. Poverty Rates in
Appalachia, 2000.
Retrieved 9/27/05: http://www.arc.gov/

5. Art.com. 11/28/07: http://artfiles.art.com/images/-/Mike-Smith/Atlanta---First-Braves-Game-at-Turner-Field-Print-C10041927.jpeg

6. Federal Highway Administration. Atlanta MSA. Retrieved
5/2/06: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ctpp/jtw/profile4.jpg

7. François Perroux’s Growth Pole model (1950s)
Arrakeen’s Site. Retrieved 5/2/06:
www.arrakeen.ch/usamex/mexico.html

8. CNN. Retrieved 5/2/06:
http://edition.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/americas/03/31/mexico.time.change/m
ap.mexico.mexico.city.jpg

9. Retrieved March 22, 2010
(Google Earth)

10. Urbanization
Advantages?
Disadvantage?

11. Neoliberalism:
Free markets, free trade, globalization

12. Globalization:
“The increasing interconnectedness of people and places throughout
the world through converging processes of economic, political, and
cultural change.” (Rowntree, et al. 2011, p. 435)

13. Sectors of the economy:
Quaternary sector
Tertiary sector
Secondary sector
Primary sector

14. Millman, Gregory. 2015. Bigger Container Ships Pose Bigger Risks. Wall Street Journal. February 8:
http://www.wsj.com/articles/bigger-container-ships-pose-bigger-risks-1423443013

15. Terminology:
[Old fashioned terms: Developed & Underdeveloped Worlds]
Developed & Developing Worlds
First, (Second,) Third (& sometimes Fourth) Worlds
Core & periphery
Industrialized countries, newly industrialized countries, & emerging countries
Wikipedia. Retrieved October 14, 2009:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_First_Worl
d_Countries.svg

16. Measures of development
GDP
HDI
Remember Amartya Sen’s “Development as
Freedom?”
Keep in mind: development as “choice” or ”freedom”
“Happiness”

17. “Happiness”
Bhutan’s “Gross National Happiness” index
Revkin, Andrew. 2005. A new measure of well-being from a happy little kingdom. New York Times. Retrieved 10/5/05:
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/04/science/04happ.html?ex=1129089600&en=de859301f49c121d&ei=5070&emc=eta1

18. Diener, E and Seligman M.E.P. 2004. “Beyond Money: Toward
and Economy of Well Being.” Psychological Science in the
Public Interest 5(1), 1-30.

19. Diener, E and Seligman M.E.P.
2004. “Beyond Money: Toward
and Economy of Well Being.”
Psychological Science in the
Public Interest 5(1), 1-30.

20. Diener, E and Seligman M.E.P.
2004. “Beyond Money: Toward
and Economy of Well Being.”
Psychological Science in the
Public Interest 5(1), 1-30.

21. Diener, E and Seligman M.E.P.
2004. “Beyond Money: Toward
and Economy of Well Being.”
Psychological Science in the
Public Interest 5(1), 1-30.

22. Inequality
Measurement: Gini coefficient
Correlations?
Causes?
Primary sector-depended economy?

24. Terminology:
[Old fashioned terms: Developed & Underdeveloped Worlds]
Developed & Developing Worlds
First, (Second,) Third (& sometimes Fourth) Worlds
Core & periphery
Industrialized countries, newly industrialized countries,
& agrarian countries
Wikipedia. Retrieved October 14, 2009:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_First_Worl
d_Countries.svg

25. Flickr. Fast food culture shock. Retrieved
September 11, 2011:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/downtempo/29996
4569/
Intellectual capital

26. Protecting
intellectual
capital
(The Chive, September 2013)