The new law allows H-1B status to be extended beyond the typical 6-year maximum if over 365 days have passed since filing an application for labor certification or an employment-based immigrant petition. Extensions will be granted in one-year increments until a final decision is made on the application for permanent residency. Family members are also eligible for extensions of their H-4 status as long as the principal H-1B recipient receives an extension. However, family members cannot continue working under their own H-1B status past 6 years unless independently eligible.