Turkey is located where Asia, Africa, and Europe meet, and is home to over 75 million people. It has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, valleys, plains, beaches, rivers, and lakes. Turkey has a secular democratic government and 99% of the population is Muslim. The official language is Turkish, written in the Latin alphabet. Tourism is a large part of Turkey's economy, with opportunities for sailing, mountaineering, rafting, bird watching, and many other outdoor activities.
Turkey is a transcontinental country located in both Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It borders 8 countries and has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, and the Black Sea. Turkey has a population of over 73 million people and its official language is Turkish. The capital and largest city of Turkey is Ankara, while Istanbul is the cultural and commercial center. Turkey has a long history and was formerly the center of the Ottoman Empire. Today it is a secular parliamentary republic with a diverse landscape and culture.
Turkey has a long history and culture influenced by both Eastern and Western traditions. It has a population of over 70 million people, most of whom are Turkish and Muslim. Some key aspects of Turkish culture discussed are Turkish baths, tea drinking, Ramadan traditions, and cuisine including baklava and kebabs. Turkey has a growing tourism and hospitality industry influenced by its cultural traditions.
Este documento proporciona información sobre Turquía, incluyendo su capital Ankara, idioma, religión, clima, sitios patrimonio de la UNESCO como Estambul y sus atracciones como la Mezquita Azul y Santa Sofía, y la ciudad de Ankara como capital política del país. Ofrece detalles sobre la geografía, historia y cultura de Turquía.
Turkey has a rich cultural heritage spanning many ancient civilizations and empires. There are 13 UNESCO World Heritage sites in Turkey representing its diverse architectural and archaeological treasures, including Cappadocia's fairy chimneys, Hattusa the Hittite capital, Mount Nemrut's monumental statues, and Troy which may have been the site of the legendary Trojan War. Turkey's cultural influences come from varied peoples like the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans who ruled areas that are now part of modern Turkey over centuries, leaving behind buildings, art, and artifacts that testify to Turkey's important place in history.
Turkey is located where Asia, Africa, and Europe meet, and is home to over 75 million people. It has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, valleys, plains, beaches, rivers, and lakes. Turkey has a secular democratic government and 99% of the population is Muslim. The official language is Turkish, written in the Latin alphabet. Tourism is a large part of Turkey's economy, with opportunities for sailing, mountaineering, rafting, bird watching, and many other outdoor activities.
Turkey is a transcontinental country located in both Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It borders 8 countries and has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, and the Black Sea. Turkey has a population of over 73 million people and its official language is Turkish. The capital and largest city of Turkey is Ankara, while Istanbul is the cultural and commercial center. Turkey has a long history and was formerly the center of the Ottoman Empire. Today it is a secular parliamentary republic with a diverse landscape and culture.
Turkey has a long history and culture influenced by both Eastern and Western traditions. It has a population of over 70 million people, most of whom are Turkish and Muslim. Some key aspects of Turkish culture discussed are Turkish baths, tea drinking, Ramadan traditions, and cuisine including baklava and kebabs. Turkey has a growing tourism and hospitality industry influenced by its cultural traditions.
Este documento proporciona información sobre Turquía, incluyendo su capital Ankara, idioma, religión, clima, sitios patrimonio de la UNESCO como Estambul y sus atracciones como la Mezquita Azul y Santa Sofía, y la ciudad de Ankara como capital política del país. Ofrece detalles sobre la geografía, historia y cultura de Turquía.
Turkey has a rich cultural heritage spanning many ancient civilizations and empires. There are 13 UNESCO World Heritage sites in Turkey representing its diverse architectural and archaeological treasures, including Cappadocia's fairy chimneys, Hattusa the Hittite capital, Mount Nemrut's monumental statues, and Troy which may have been the site of the legendary Trojan War. Turkey's cultural influences come from varied peoples like the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans who ruled areas that are now part of modern Turkey over centuries, leaving behind buildings, art, and artifacts that testify to Turkey's important place in history.
- Turkey is located in both Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordering 8 countries. Its capital is Ankara but the largest city is Istanbul.
- Turkey has a long history dating back to antiquity. It was once home to many ancient civilizations and was later the center of the Ottoman Empire.
- Today, Turkey is a secular republic with over 99% of the population being Muslim. The official language is Turkish and the currency is the Turkish Lira. Turkish culture is influenced by its diverse history and geography.
Turkey is located between Asia and Europe, bounded by seas and neighboring countries. Its largest city and former capital is Istanbul, though the current capital is Ankara. Turkey has a diverse landscape ranging from plains to many mountain ranges, and a population of over 80 million people. Turkish cuisine varies regionally but is known for dishes like kebabs, baklava, and menemen. The economy relies on industries like textiles, automotive, and energy as well as agriculture, tourism, and mining. Turkey has a long history with influences from civilizations like the Hittites, Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans. It is now a republic founded in 1923, and has many historical and natural tourist sites.
Turkey is located in both Europe and Asia, bordering several countries in the region. It has a long history dating back over 4000 years and was formerly part of the Ottoman Empire. The modern Republic of Turkey was established in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who introduced significant political and social reforms. Turkey has a population of over 78 million people and its largest city and capital is Ankara. The country has a predominantly Muslim population and recognizes Islam, Christianity, and Judaism as its main religions. Turkey has a largely developed economy that has grown significantly in recent decades and is now ranked among the world's top 20 economies.
Turkey is located on two continents, Europe and Asia. It borders 8 countries and has 7 regions with diverse climates. The capital is Ankara but the largest city is Istanbul. Turkey has a predominantly Muslim population and Turkish is the official language. Key sights include Istanbul, Cappadocia, and Turkey has over 7,000 km of coastline on the Black, Mediterranean, and Aegean Seas. The economy focuses on textiles, food, electronics, and tourism. Popular culture includes Turkish coffee, baklava, and kebab.
Turkey is a transcontinental country located in both Western Asia and Southeastern Europe. It has a population of over 76 million people and its capital and largest city is Ankara. Turkey has a diverse landscape and climate, with the Anatolian peninsula being one of the oldest permanently settled regions in the world. Turkey has a rich cultural heritage and cuisine that blends influences from surrounding regions. It also has many historical and natural tourist attractions, making tourism an important part of its economy.
Turkey is located in both Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bridging two continents. It has a population of over 78 million people and its largest city is Istanbul. Turkey has diverse geography and climate due to its large size. It is divided into seven regions - Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, Black Sea, Eastern Anatolia and Southeastern Anatolia. Each region has unique attractions such as beaches, ancient ruins, mountains, and ski resorts. Some of Turkey's most popular historic sites include Hagia Sophia, Ephesus, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, Mount Nemrut and Gobekli Tepe.
TURKEY PRESENTATION FOR KIIT UNIVERSITY ENGLISH PROFIENCY COURSE IN INDIAIbrahim Sevki Bayrakdar
Turkey has a diverse geography and climate that allows visitors to experience four seasons in one day. It has coastlines on three seas, as well as majestic mountains, valleys, lakes, and waterfalls suitable for year-round tourism. Turkish culture is a blend of Eastern and Western influences, with the official language being Turkish. Notable Turkish authors include Orhan Pamuk, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Istanbul straddles two continents and was the historic capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, with a population over 12 million today. Erzurum, in eastern Turkey, has a 6,000 year history and well-preserved historical sites from Persian, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk
SAFE yazılımı, Computers and Structures, Inc. (CSI) firması tarafından betonarme döşeme ve temel sistemlerinin çözümü ve boyutlandırılması amacıyla geliştirilmiş bir programdır.
Turkey is a transcontinental country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. It has a population of over 68 million people and Istanbul is its largest city. Turkey has a predominantly mountainous landscape and is divided into seven geographical regions - the Black Sea, Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, Eastern Anatolia and Southeastern Anatolia regions. Turkey has a long history and was the site of many ancient civilizations. The Turkish language is the most widely spoken language in Turkey, followed by Kurdish and other regional languages. Turkish literature has evolved over the centuries, from an oral tradition to Divan poetry influenced by Persian and Arabic, to a modern national literature following the founding of the Turkish
Turkey is a transcontinental country located in both Asia and Europe. It has a population of over 80 million people and its largest city is Istanbul. Turkey has a long history and was once the center of the Ottoman Empire, but is now a secular parliamentary republic with a diverse landscape and culture.
This document provides a summary of key information about Turkey, including its geography, history, government, and famous landmarks. Turkey is located in both Europe and Asia, with a long coastline on the Black Sea, Aegean Sea, and Mediterranean Sea. It has a population of over 75 million and was founded as a republic in 1923 after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Some of Turkey's most famous landmarks mentioned include Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Cappadocia, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Turkey Presentation by Ali Koray Ozguclukorayozguclu
Turkey is located in both Europe and Asia, bordering 8 countries. It has a population of over 82 million people and its largest city is Istanbul. Turkey was founded as a republic in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who introduced reforms to modernize the country. Turkey has a diverse landscape and climate, ranging from coastal areas to mountainous regions. It has many historical and cultural sites that attract tourism, as well as a strong economy based on industries like textiles, agriculture, and mining. The official language is Turkish and Islam is the dominant religion, though Turkey has a secular government.
Ankara is the capital city of Turkey, located in the center of the country. It has a long history dating back to the Bronze Age and was an important city for several ancient civilizations and empires. Ankara became the capital in 1923 when the Grand National Assembly declared it the capital of the new Turkish Republic. Today, Ankara is the second largest city in Turkey and has many cultural and historical sites such as museums, mosques, and parks, as well as shopping areas, theaters, and other amenities befitting a modern capital city.
- Turkey is located in both Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordering 8 countries. Its capital is Ankara but the largest city is Istanbul.
- Turkey has a long history dating back to antiquity. It was once home to many ancient civilizations and was later the center of the Ottoman Empire.
- Today, Turkey is a secular republic with over 99% of the population being Muslim. The official language is Turkish and the currency is the Turkish Lira. Turkish culture is influenced by its diverse history and geography.
Turkey is located between Asia and Europe, bounded by seas and neighboring countries. Its largest city and former capital is Istanbul, though the current capital is Ankara. Turkey has a diverse landscape ranging from plains to many mountain ranges, and a population of over 80 million people. Turkish cuisine varies regionally but is known for dishes like kebabs, baklava, and menemen. The economy relies on industries like textiles, automotive, and energy as well as agriculture, tourism, and mining. Turkey has a long history with influences from civilizations like the Hittites, Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans. It is now a republic founded in 1923, and has many historical and natural tourist sites.
Turkey is located in both Europe and Asia, bordering several countries in the region. It has a long history dating back over 4000 years and was formerly part of the Ottoman Empire. The modern Republic of Turkey was established in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who introduced significant political and social reforms. Turkey has a population of over 78 million people and its largest city and capital is Ankara. The country has a predominantly Muslim population and recognizes Islam, Christianity, and Judaism as its main religions. Turkey has a largely developed economy that has grown significantly in recent decades and is now ranked among the world's top 20 economies.
Turkey is located on two continents, Europe and Asia. It borders 8 countries and has 7 regions with diverse climates. The capital is Ankara but the largest city is Istanbul. Turkey has a predominantly Muslim population and Turkish is the official language. Key sights include Istanbul, Cappadocia, and Turkey has over 7,000 km of coastline on the Black, Mediterranean, and Aegean Seas. The economy focuses on textiles, food, electronics, and tourism. Popular culture includes Turkish coffee, baklava, and kebab.
Turkey is a transcontinental country located in both Western Asia and Southeastern Europe. It has a population of over 76 million people and its capital and largest city is Ankara. Turkey has a diverse landscape and climate, with the Anatolian peninsula being one of the oldest permanently settled regions in the world. Turkey has a rich cultural heritage and cuisine that blends influences from surrounding regions. It also has many historical and natural tourist attractions, making tourism an important part of its economy.
Turkey is located in both Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bridging two continents. It has a population of over 78 million people and its largest city is Istanbul. Turkey has diverse geography and climate due to its large size. It is divided into seven regions - Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, Black Sea, Eastern Anatolia and Southeastern Anatolia. Each region has unique attractions such as beaches, ancient ruins, mountains, and ski resorts. Some of Turkey's most popular historic sites include Hagia Sophia, Ephesus, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, Mount Nemrut and Gobekli Tepe.
TURKEY PRESENTATION FOR KIIT UNIVERSITY ENGLISH PROFIENCY COURSE IN INDIAIbrahim Sevki Bayrakdar
Turkey has a diverse geography and climate that allows visitors to experience four seasons in one day. It has coastlines on three seas, as well as majestic mountains, valleys, lakes, and waterfalls suitable for year-round tourism. Turkish culture is a blend of Eastern and Western influences, with the official language being Turkish. Notable Turkish authors include Orhan Pamuk, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Istanbul straddles two continents and was the historic capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, with a population over 12 million today. Erzurum, in eastern Turkey, has a 6,000 year history and well-preserved historical sites from Persian, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk
SAFE yazılımı, Computers and Structures, Inc. (CSI) firması tarafından betonarme döşeme ve temel sistemlerinin çözümü ve boyutlandırılması amacıyla geliştirilmiş bir programdır.
Turkey is a transcontinental country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. It has a population of over 68 million people and Istanbul is its largest city. Turkey has a predominantly mountainous landscape and is divided into seven geographical regions - the Black Sea, Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, Eastern Anatolia and Southeastern Anatolia regions. Turkey has a long history and was the site of many ancient civilizations. The Turkish language is the most widely spoken language in Turkey, followed by Kurdish and other regional languages. Turkish literature has evolved over the centuries, from an oral tradition to Divan poetry influenced by Persian and Arabic, to a modern national literature following the founding of the Turkish
Turkey is a transcontinental country located in both Asia and Europe. It has a population of over 80 million people and its largest city is Istanbul. Turkey has a long history and was once the center of the Ottoman Empire, but is now a secular parliamentary republic with a diverse landscape and culture.
This document provides a summary of key information about Turkey, including its geography, history, government, and famous landmarks. Turkey is located in both Europe and Asia, with a long coastline on the Black Sea, Aegean Sea, and Mediterranean Sea. It has a population of over 75 million and was founded as a republic in 1923 after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Some of Turkey's most famous landmarks mentioned include Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Cappadocia, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Turkey Presentation by Ali Koray Ozguclukorayozguclu
Turkey is located in both Europe and Asia, bordering 8 countries. It has a population of over 82 million people and its largest city is Istanbul. Turkey was founded as a republic in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who introduced reforms to modernize the country. Turkey has a diverse landscape and climate, ranging from coastal areas to mountainous regions. It has many historical and cultural sites that attract tourism, as well as a strong economy based on industries like textiles, agriculture, and mining. The official language is Turkish and Islam is the dominant religion, though Turkey has a secular government.
Ankara is the capital city of Turkey, located in the center of the country. It has a long history dating back to the Bronze Age and was an important city for several ancient civilizations and empires. Ankara became the capital in 1923 when the Grand National Assembly declared it the capital of the new Turkish Republic. Today, Ankara is the second largest city in Turkey and has many cultural and historical sites such as museums, mosques, and parks, as well as shopping areas, theaters, and other amenities befitting a modern capital city.
2. Kökeni Orta Asya ya dayanan kopuz bağlama
ailesinin atasıdır.Kopuz önceden su kabağının
üstüne deri gerilerek ve kriĢten tel takılarak
yapılırdı.
Daha sonraları gövdesi ağaçtan
oyulup,üstüne tahta göğüs takılmıĢ,tel olarak
ta metal teller takılmaya
baĢlanmıĢtır.17.yy’dan sonra kopuzun adı
bağlama olarak söylenegelmiĢtir.
4. Burgulu Akort
k Burguları
Üst EĢik
Perde
Bağları
SAP
(KOL)
Teller
Göğüs
Kapağı
Gövde
Orta
EĢik
Alt EĢik
5. BAĞLAMAYı OLUŞTURAN PARÇALAR
GÖVDE
Tekne denilen bu kısım armudi biçimindedir.
Genelde tekne dut ağacından oyularak yapılır.
Ayrıca kestane, meĢe ve kayın (gürgen)
hatta kavak ağaçları da kullanılır.
Fakat günümüzde dilimler halinde
yapıĢtırılarak yapılan tekneler (yaprak saz)
daha çok kullanılmaktadır.
6. GÖĞÜS
Teknenin üzerine yapıĢtırılan ,genellikle
sık elyaflı ağaçlardan yapılır. (Kızılçam,
ladin, köknar gibi).
Gene armut biçiminde yapılan kısımdır.
Göğüs kapağı denilen bu kısım,tek,iki
yada üç parçadan oluĢturulabilir.
7. SAP
Sazın perdelerinin bulunduğu
kısımdır.Kol adı da verilen bu kısım sert
ağaçtan yapılır.
Nedeni de tellerin gerginliği ile kolun
eğilmemesi,dirençli olmasıdır.
Sap gövdeye yapıĢtırılarak eklenir.
8. PERDE BAĞLARI
Sap üzerinde bulunurlar.Önceleri kriĢten,
günümüzde ise misinadan
yapılmaktadırlar.
Gerektiğinde hareket ettirilebilirler.
Sap üzerinde 13 ile 30 arasında perde
bağı bulunur.
9. BURGULAR
Bir ucu alt eĢiğe bağlanan tellerin üst kısımda
bağlandığı sapın uç kısmındaki deliklere
yerleĢtirilen bir nevi makara iĢlevi gören özel
Ģekil verilmiĢ tahta parçacıklarıdır.
Her burguya bir tel bağlanır.
Tel uçlarının sarılı bulunduğu kulak olarak da
isimlendirilen burgular, çevrilmek sureti ile
tellerin gerginliğini, gevĢetmek ya da arttırmak
vazifesini görür.
Akort iĢlevini gerçekleĢtirmeye yarar.
10. ÜST EŞİK
Burgulardan gelen tellerin sap üzerine
eĢit aralıklarla ve belli yükseklikte
dağılımını sağlar.
Sert ağaçtan yapılır ve sap üzerine
oyuk açılarak oturtulur.
11. ORTA EŞİK
Sap üzerinden gelen tellerin göğüs üzerinde
eĢit aralıklarla ve belli yükseklikte durmasını
sağladığı gibi telin titreĢimini de göğüs
vasıtasıyla tekneye iletir.
Ağaçtan üçgen prizma Ģeklinde yapılan bu
kısım göğüs üzerine yapıĢtırılmaz.
Gergin tellerle göğüs arasına sıkıĢtırılır.
12. ALT EŞİK
Tekne ile göğüs kapağına birlikte yapıĢtırılır.
Tellerin deliklerinden geçirilerek özel bir
Ģekilde bağlandığı ,sert ağaçtan yapılan bir
kısımdır.
13. TELLER
Önceleri kriĢ,lif,ibriĢim ve at kılından yapılan
teller günümüzde ise çelikten yapılmaktadır.
Orta ve büyük boy sazlarda düz tellerin
yanında sırma tellerde kullanılmaktadır.
Teller, bağlama üzerine üç grup halinde
takılırlar.Bu gruplar ikili veya üçlü olabilir.
