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Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM
Baøi giaûng Plaxis 1 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa
Baøi 1
MOÙNG BAÊNG TREÂN NEÀN ÑAØN HOÀI DEÛO LYÙ TÖÔÛNG
Geometry line duøng veõ bieân baøi toaùn, ñöôøng phaân chia giöõa caùc lôùp ñaát, ranh giôùi caùc
khoái ñaát seõ ñöôïc ñaøo boû,…
Standard fixities taïo bieân chuaån cuûa baøi toaùn theo Plaxis: caùc ñieåm treân bieân caïnh
ñaùy khoâng ñöôïc di chuyeån theo 2 phöông x vaø y, caùc ñieåm treân 2 bieân beân hoâng khoâng
ñöôïc di chuyeån theo phöông x.
Point loads – Load system A khai baùo löïc taäp trung A trong baøi toaùn phaúng (löïc
thaúng ñöùng phaân boá ñeàu treân ñöôøng thaúng trong khoâng gian)
Point loads – Load system B khai baùo löïc taäp trung B trong baøi toaùn phaúng (löïc
name ngang phaân boá ñeàu treân ñöôøng thaúng trong khoâng gian)
Material Sets khai baùo ñaëc tröng cuûa caùc lôùp ñaát, lôùp beâ-toâng, lôùp xi-maêng ñaát, khai
baùo ñaëc tröng cuûa töôøng, thanh choáng, neo trong ñaát,…
Generate Mesh chia löôùi phaàn töû: raát mòn, mòn, vöøa, thoâ, raát thoâ.
Phreatic level khai baùo möïc nöôùc ngaàm (MNN).
Generate water pressure tính toaùn aùp löïc nöôùc trong ñaát öùng vôùi MNN ñaõ khai baùo.
Initial pore pressure aùp löïc nöôùc lỗ roãng ban ñaàu.
Initial stresses öùng suaát ban ñaàu do troïng löôïng baûn thaân cuûa ñaát.
Generate initial stresses tính öùng suaát do troïng löôïng baûn thaân cuûa ñaát.
Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM
Baøi giaûng Plaxis 2 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa
1. Moâ hình baøi toaùn
2. Thoâng soá cuûa neàn ñaát vaø beâ-toâng moùng
Vaät lieäu
Đặc trưng
Ñaát seùt Beâ-toâng
Moâ hình Mohr-Coulomb Linear elastic
Loaïi öùng xöû Drained Non-porous
Chieàu daøy [m] 4 0.25
Troïng löôïng rieâng treân MNN  [kN/m3
] 18.0 25
Troïng löôïng rieâng döôùi MNN sat [kN/m3
] 20.0 -
Moâ-ñun ñaøn hoài Eref [kPa] 10000 2.7107
Heä soá Poisson  (nu) [-] 0.3 0.2
Goùc ma saùt trong coù hieäu  [o
] 260
-
Löïc dính coù hieäu c [kPa] 10.0 -
Goùc daõn nôû  [o
] 0 -
Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM
Baøi giaûng Plaxis 3 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa
Heä soá aùp löïc ngang cuûa ñaát ôû
traïng thaùi tónh
K0
nc
[-] 1 - sin -
Heä soá thaám theo phöông ñöùng ky [m/day] 8.6410-4
-
Heä soá thaám theo phöông ngang kx [m/day] 4.210-3
-
3. Trình töï khai baùo baøi toaùn
- Boû khoái moùng tröôùc khi tính öùng suaát do troïng löôïng baûn thaân
4. Khai baùo caùc böôùc (phase) tính toaùn
Phase 1: Xaây moùng
Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM
Baøi giaûng Plaxis 4 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa
Phase 2: Ñaët taûi troïng theo phöông ñöùng
Phase 3: Ñaët taûi troïng theo phöông ngang (töông töï Phase 2)
Phase 4: Tính söùc chòu taûi cöïc haïn cuûa moùng
Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM
Baøi giaûng Plaxis 5 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa
Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM
Baøi giaûng Plaxis 6 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa
5. Xuaát keát quaû tính toaùn
Söùc chòu taûi cöïc haïn cuûa moùng
qult = (12.250)/2 + 250.25= 209.75 kN/m2
12.2
Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM
Baøi giaûng Plaxis 7 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa
Noäi löïc trong moùng
- Phaàn töû beâ-toâng moùng
Eb = 2.7107
kN/m3
I = bh3
/12 = 10.253
/12= 1.30210-3
m4
- Phaàn töû Plate aûo coù ñoä cöùng beù ñeå khoâng aûnh höôûng ñeán ñoä cöùng cuûa moùng
EI = EbI/100000 = 2.7107
 1.30210-3
/100000 = 0.352 kNm2
/m
EA = 2.7107
0.251/100000= 67.5 kN/m
-
Moâ-men trong thaät trong moùng
M = Mplate100000
Keát quaû noäi löïc trong moùng cuûa Phase 2
 Moâ-men thaät trong moùng
M = Mplate100000= 145.0210-6
100000 = 14.5 kN.m/m

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Bai 1 mong_bang

  • 1. Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM Baøi giaûng Plaxis 1 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa Baøi 1 MOÙNG BAÊNG TREÂN NEÀN ÑAØN HOÀI DEÛO LYÙ TÖÔÛNG Geometry line duøng veõ bieân baøi toaùn, ñöôøng phaân chia giöõa caùc lôùp ñaát, ranh giôùi caùc khoái ñaát seõ ñöôïc ñaøo boû,… Standard fixities taïo bieân chuaån cuûa baøi toaùn theo Plaxis: caùc ñieåm treân bieân caïnh ñaùy khoâng ñöôïc di chuyeån theo 2 phöông x vaø y, caùc ñieåm treân 2 bieân beân hoâng khoâng ñöôïc di chuyeån theo phöông x. Point loads – Load system A khai baùo löïc taäp trung A trong baøi toaùn phaúng (löïc thaúng ñöùng phaân boá ñeàu treân ñöôøng thaúng trong khoâng gian) Point loads – Load system B khai baùo löïc taäp trung B trong baøi toaùn phaúng (löïc name ngang phaân boá ñeàu treân ñöôøng thaúng trong khoâng gian) Material Sets khai baùo ñaëc tröng cuûa caùc lôùp ñaát, lôùp beâ-toâng, lôùp xi-maêng ñaát, khai baùo ñaëc tröng cuûa töôøng, thanh choáng, neo trong ñaát,… Generate Mesh chia löôùi phaàn töû: raát mòn, mòn, vöøa, thoâ, raát thoâ. Phreatic level khai baùo möïc nöôùc ngaàm (MNN). Generate water pressure tính toaùn aùp löïc nöôùc trong ñaát öùng vôùi MNN ñaõ khai baùo. Initial pore pressure aùp löïc nöôùc lỗ roãng ban ñaàu. Initial stresses öùng suaát ban ñaàu do troïng löôïng baûn thaân cuûa ñaát. Generate initial stresses tính öùng suaát do troïng löôïng baûn thaân cuûa ñaát.
  • 2. Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM Baøi giaûng Plaxis 2 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa 1. Moâ hình baøi toaùn 2. Thoâng soá cuûa neàn ñaát vaø beâ-toâng moùng Vaät lieäu Đặc trưng Ñaát seùt Beâ-toâng Moâ hình Mohr-Coulomb Linear elastic Loaïi öùng xöû Drained Non-porous Chieàu daøy [m] 4 0.25 Troïng löôïng rieâng treân MNN  [kN/m3 ] 18.0 25 Troïng löôïng rieâng döôùi MNN sat [kN/m3 ] 20.0 - Moâ-ñun ñaøn hoài Eref [kPa] 10000 2.7107 Heä soá Poisson  (nu) [-] 0.3 0.2 Goùc ma saùt trong coù hieäu  [o ] 260 - Löïc dính coù hieäu c [kPa] 10.0 - Goùc daõn nôû  [o ] 0 -
  • 3. Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM Baøi giaûng Plaxis 3 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa Heä soá aùp löïc ngang cuûa ñaát ôû traïng thaùi tónh K0 nc [-] 1 - sin - Heä soá thaám theo phöông ñöùng ky [m/day] 8.6410-4 - Heä soá thaám theo phöông ngang kx [m/day] 4.210-3 - 3. Trình töï khai baùo baøi toaùn - Boû khoái moùng tröôùc khi tính öùng suaát do troïng löôïng baûn thaân 4. Khai baùo caùc böôùc (phase) tính toaùn Phase 1: Xaây moùng
  • 4. Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM Baøi giaûng Plaxis 4 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa Phase 2: Ñaët taûi troïng theo phöông ñöùng Phase 3: Ñaët taûi troïng theo phöông ngang (töông töï Phase 2) Phase 4: Tính söùc chòu taûi cöïc haïn cuûa moùng
  • 5. Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM Baøi giaûng Plaxis 5 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa
  • 6. Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM Baøi giaûng Plaxis 6 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa 5. Xuaát keát quaû tính toaùn Söùc chòu taûi cöïc haïn cuûa moùng qult = (12.250)/2 + 250.25= 209.75 kN/m2 12.2
  • 7. Phoøng tính toaùn Cô hoïc Khoa Kyõ thuaät Xaây döïng – ÑHBK Tp.HCM Baøi giaûng Plaxis 7 Bieân soaïn: TS. Leâ Troïng Nghóa Noäi löïc trong moùng - Phaàn töû beâ-toâng moùng Eb = 2.7107 kN/m3 I = bh3 /12 = 10.253 /12= 1.30210-3 m4 - Phaàn töû Plate aûo coù ñoä cöùng beù ñeå khoâng aûnh höôûng ñeán ñoä cöùng cuûa moùng EI = EbI/100000 = 2.7107  1.30210-3 /100000 = 0.352 kNm2 /m EA = 2.7107 0.251/100000= 67.5 kN/m - Moâ-men trong thaät trong moùng M = Mplate100000 Keát quaû noäi löïc trong moùng cuûa Phase 2  Moâ-men thaät trong moùng M = Mplate100000= 145.0210-6 100000 = 14.5 kN.m/m