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*
Define & Classify meningitis. List
the microorganisms causing
meningitis
*
*
Inflammation of leptomeninges and CSF within
subarachnoid space
*
Infectious meningitis is broadly classified into
 Acute pyogenic /purulent meningitis
(usually bacterial)
 Aseptic (usually viral)
 Chronic (usually tuberculous, spirochetal, or cryptococcal)
*List the microorganisms
*
Age of onset Common Less common
NEONATES GNB ( E. coli, Proteus)
Gr. B Streptococci
Listeria
monocytogens
PRE- SCHOOL
CHILDREN
H. Infuenzae
N. Meningitidis
Str. Pneumoniae
M. tuberculosis
OLDER
CHILDREN &
ADULTS
N. Meningitidis
Str. Pneumoniae
L. monocytogens
M. tuberculosis
Staph. aureus
**Enterovirus
*Mumps
*Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
*Poliovirus
*Rabies virus
*Epstien Barr virus
*Herpes virus
*Adenovirus
*Arbovirus
*HIV
*
*Candida albicans
*Cryptococcus neoformans
*Aspergillus spp
*Histoplasma spp
*Coccidiodes immitis
*
*Toxoplasma gondii
*Naegleria fowlerii
*Acanthamoeba
*Taenia solium
*Balamuthia mandrillaris
*
Define meningitis
Classification
Microorganism cause meningitis
-bacterial
-virus
-fungus
-parasites
*
*A textbook of microbiology by Chakraborty
*Essential medical microbiology
 Bacterial meningitis
 Bacterial meningitis

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