AOMT
Back Lash
Lecturer – D.Evans
Aims of Session
To analyse and evaluate the materials used for
most manual machinery axial movement (lead-
screws and nut)
To identify and describe what backlash is in a
machine tool lead-screw context.
Acme Thread Profile
Hardened
and ground
Steel
(14 ½ degrees)
Acme Lead-screw ……..
Provides the
movement in three
axes as well as
the screw cutting
drive on
most lathes.
What do the three
shafts do?
Early model – Later model
Materials used…………… and why?
Half/Split Nuts
Provides the axial
movement in all
three directions
on milling
machines
£125 for Z axis and
£125 for y axis
lead-screw and nut
£150 for X axis
lead-screw and nut
Available from a well
known internet
based auction site
Efficiency?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dGtmUhKz
g0&feature=related – mc rebuild
Strengths and weaknesses of Acme
Backlash pic next slide
Backlash (wear)
Backlash
Just past zero doh!!
CW
Positioning with backlash
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NqF_ETWv
BCA&feature=player_detailpage - backlash
How do we work with Backlash ?
Recap
• Hardened and ground steel shaft
with powerful driving thread - cost
• Brass/Bronze nut – reason and cost
• Strength/Weakness
• Product = Backlash
With all
rotating shafts !!
Any Questions ?
Aims of Session Met?
To analyse and evaluate the materials used for
most manual machinery axial movement (lead-
screws and nut)?
To identify and describe what backlash is in a
machine tool lead-screw context?
AOMT
Thank-you
Lecturer – D.Evans

Backlash on machines