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Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
Presented by
Vineetha I V
Physical Science
Roll No : 20
• The idea of gravity was Introduced by Sir Isaac
Newton in the late 1600’s
• He was a scientist who combine ideas
to explain how the universe operates
How He Discovered it…?
• Newton’s law of Gravitation was discovered while he
watched an apple fall from a tree.
• The force that pulled the apple to the ground was
the same with which apple attracted earth.
All Matter Is Affected by Gravity
• Because of gravity you are being pulled toward your book,
your pencil, and every other object around you.
• You exert an attractive force on everything around you and
everything is exerting an attractive force on you.
• This attractive force is called gravity.
• All objects experience an attraction toward all other objects
in this universe.
Gravitational Force
Gravitation force depends on two things:
• The mass of the two objects
• The distance between the two objects
Gravitational Force and Mass
• Earth attracts an elephant more than
a cat.
• Earth attracts coconut more than an apple.
• Earth’s gravitational force is greater than that of
moon.
Gravitational force increases as mass
increases.
• Gravitational force is directly proportional to the
product of masses.
Gravitational Force and Distance
• Gravity between you and the earth is greater than
the gravity between you and the sun.
Gravitational force decreases as distance increases.
• Gravitational force is inversely proportional to the
square of distance between the masses
• All objects in the universe attract each other through
gravitational force. Every body in the universe attracts every
other body with a force which is directly proportional to the
product of their masses and inversely proportional to the
square of the distance between them.
F 𝖺 M1M2
d2
F = G M1M2
d2
G = Gravitational Constant & G = 6.67x10-11 Nm2/kg2
This is Law of Universal Gravitation
Universal : applies to all objects!!!
• The force acts in the direction of the line connecting the
centers of the masses.

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B LAW.pptx

  • 1. Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation Presented by Vineetha I V Physical Science Roll No : 20
  • 2. • The idea of gravity was Introduced by Sir Isaac Newton in the late 1600’s • He was a scientist who combine ideas to explain how the universe operates
  • 3. How He Discovered it…? • Newton’s law of Gravitation was discovered while he watched an apple fall from a tree. • The force that pulled the apple to the ground was the same with which apple attracted earth.
  • 4. All Matter Is Affected by Gravity • Because of gravity you are being pulled toward your book, your pencil, and every other object around you. • You exert an attractive force on everything around you and everything is exerting an attractive force on you. • This attractive force is called gravity. • All objects experience an attraction toward all other objects in this universe.
  • 5. Gravitational Force Gravitation force depends on two things: • The mass of the two objects • The distance between the two objects
  • 6. Gravitational Force and Mass • Earth attracts an elephant more than a cat. • Earth attracts coconut more than an apple. • Earth’s gravitational force is greater than that of moon. Gravitational force increases as mass increases.
  • 7. • Gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of masses.
  • 8. Gravitational Force and Distance • Gravity between you and the earth is greater than the gravity between you and the sun. Gravitational force decreases as distance increases.
  • 9. • Gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of distance between the masses
  • 10.
  • 11. • All objects in the universe attract each other through gravitational force. Every body in the universe attracts every other body with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. F 𝖺 M1M2 d2 F = G M1M2 d2 G = Gravitational Constant & G = 6.67x10-11 Nm2/kg2 This is Law of Universal Gravitation Universal : applies to all objects!!! • The force acts in the direction of the line connecting the centers of the masses.