This document compares the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and stimulant medication for treating ADHD. It outlines that ADHD is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. Stimulant medication such as methylphenidate and amphetamines have been shown to effectively combat ADHD symptoms. However, individual dosage needs vary. CBT teaches self-control methods and has been effective in reducing problem behaviors. Research shows combined treatment of CBT and stimulant medication may be most effective, though more study is needed, especially for children.