The document discusses the link between ADD/ADHD and criminal activity. It notes that recent studies have found many criminals have ADD/ADHD. The document then provides facts about ADD/ADHD, how it can negatively impact quality of life if left untreated, and increase risks for issues like dropping out of school. It also discusses criminal activity patterns seen in those with ADD/ADHD like traffic violations at a young age. The document considers if medications used to treat ADD/ADHD could potentially contribute to criminal behavior due to side effects and concludes more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between the disorder and criminal behavior.
Research on Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction Among TeenagersZeba Adiba
- The document is a research paper on prescription drug abuse and addiction among teenagers in Bangladesh. It includes an introduction, background research, research questions, hypothesis, methodology, data analysis and findings.
- The introduction outlines that prescription drug abuse has become a problem among teenagers due to affordability and accessibility. The background provides statistics showing many teenagers in Bangladesh are addicted to substances like cough syrup, painkillers, and sleeping pills.
- Primary research included interviews with a doctor, counselor, and pharmacist. A survey was also distributed. The findings showed over half of respondents had used prescription drugs without a prescription as teenagers, with friends and depression cited as common causes of addiction.
The document discusses various intervention methods considered best practices for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It categorizes the interventions into five groups: 1) technology such as iPads, computers, voice recorders and software; 2) pharmacological treatments including the FDA approved medications risperidone and aripiprazole; 3) models, prompts, reinforcers and self-management techniques; 4) early intensive behavioral intervention and applied behavioral analysis; and 5) gluten-free and casein-free diets. The purpose of the study is to understand the experiences of families and educators implementing these strategies in order to identify their successes and challenges.
Autism Spectrum Disorders Research PaperPaul Honke
This document discusses a research project that aims to explore the social perceptions of autism and its effects on families. It will conduct an online survey to understand public knowledge and perspectives on autism and vaccines. It will also interview parents of autistic children about their experiences. The literature review discusses theories about the social challenges of autism due to difficulties with communication. It also examines stress on families from the demands of caring for an autistic child and views of autism in the media. The goal is to better understand autism and support autistic children and their families.
The document summarizes research on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). It describes the original ACE study which found that two-thirds of participants reported at least one ACE. ACEs are interrelated and occur in clusters, with increased ACE scores correlated to higher risks of health problems, risky behaviors, and lower life potential. The document recommends promoting resilience and protective factors to reduce the prevalence and impact of ACEs.
An Epidemiological Investigation of Age-Related Determinants of Anxiety and M...Wally Wah Lap Cheung
This study used data from the CAMH Monitor survey conducted between 2001-2009 to examine the prevalence and predictors of anxiety and mood disorders (AMD) across three age groups (18-30 years old, 31-54 years old, and 55+ years old) in Ontario, Canada. The study found that the prevalence of AMD was highest in the youngest age group (10.8%) and lowest in the oldest age group (6.5%). Logistic regression analysis showed that for the youngest group, being female, never married, lower income, and poor physical/mental health increased odds of AMD. For the middle-aged and older groups, the same factors as well as cannabis and alcohol problems increased odds of AMD. The study suggests
Examines the health and social effects of ACEs throughout the lifespan among 17,421 members of the Kaiser Health Plan in San Diego County.
Involving those who don’t yet realize that they are working on issues that represent the “downstream” wreckage of child abuse and neglect--and other adverse childhood experiences--in the effort to bridge the chasm.
Factors Influencing the Uptake of National Health Insurance Schemes among the...Premier Publishers
Purpose: Penetration of health insurance in the informal sector is very poor, this calls for upward scaling of successful interventions to remedy this situation given that health insurance increases access to healthcare services and improves financial risk protection. This study assessed the factors influencing uptake of national health insurance schemes among informal sector in Vihiga sub-county, Kenya.
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The target population was the informal sector workers. A sample of 384 participants was selected by cluster and simple random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was summarized using tables, chi-square and bivariate logistic regression were used to test for associations (p<0.05).
Results: The study revealed that there was a significant influence of trust and knowledge of the health insurance scheme on the uptake of national health insurance (p < 0.05). The study further revealed that the attractiveness of the scheme had a big influence on the uptake of national health insurance
Conclusion: Trust and knowledge of the health insurance scheme had significant influence on uptake of national health insurance. Health Insurance Schemes should be designed in such a way that they attract informal sector workers and information regarding these schemes is disseminated to these people.
1) The study examined loneliness in 84 children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD and compared them to 84 non-ADHD individuals matched for age and gender.
2) A multidimensional measure of loneliness called the Perth A-Loneness scale (PALs) was administered and a four factor model including friendship loneliness, isolation, negative attitude to solitude, and positive attitude to solitude fit the data best.
3) Results found no significant differences between the ADHD and non-ADHD groups in levels of loneliness as measured by the four factors, indicating that loneliness is experienced similarly in children and adolescents with and without ADHD.
Research on Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction Among TeenagersZeba Adiba
- The document is a research paper on prescription drug abuse and addiction among teenagers in Bangladesh. It includes an introduction, background research, research questions, hypothesis, methodology, data analysis and findings.
- The introduction outlines that prescription drug abuse has become a problem among teenagers due to affordability and accessibility. The background provides statistics showing many teenagers in Bangladesh are addicted to substances like cough syrup, painkillers, and sleeping pills.
- Primary research included interviews with a doctor, counselor, and pharmacist. A survey was also distributed. The findings showed over half of respondents had used prescription drugs without a prescription as teenagers, with friends and depression cited as common causes of addiction.
The document discusses various intervention methods considered best practices for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It categorizes the interventions into five groups: 1) technology such as iPads, computers, voice recorders and software; 2) pharmacological treatments including the FDA approved medications risperidone and aripiprazole; 3) models, prompts, reinforcers and self-management techniques; 4) early intensive behavioral intervention and applied behavioral analysis; and 5) gluten-free and casein-free diets. The purpose of the study is to understand the experiences of families and educators implementing these strategies in order to identify their successes and challenges.
Autism Spectrum Disorders Research PaperPaul Honke
This document discusses a research project that aims to explore the social perceptions of autism and its effects on families. It will conduct an online survey to understand public knowledge and perspectives on autism and vaccines. It will also interview parents of autistic children about their experiences. The literature review discusses theories about the social challenges of autism due to difficulties with communication. It also examines stress on families from the demands of caring for an autistic child and views of autism in the media. The goal is to better understand autism and support autistic children and their families.
The document summarizes research on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). It describes the original ACE study which found that two-thirds of participants reported at least one ACE. ACEs are interrelated and occur in clusters, with increased ACE scores correlated to higher risks of health problems, risky behaviors, and lower life potential. The document recommends promoting resilience and protective factors to reduce the prevalence and impact of ACEs.
An Epidemiological Investigation of Age-Related Determinants of Anxiety and M...Wally Wah Lap Cheung
This study used data from the CAMH Monitor survey conducted between 2001-2009 to examine the prevalence and predictors of anxiety and mood disorders (AMD) across three age groups (18-30 years old, 31-54 years old, and 55+ years old) in Ontario, Canada. The study found that the prevalence of AMD was highest in the youngest age group (10.8%) and lowest in the oldest age group (6.5%). Logistic regression analysis showed that for the youngest group, being female, never married, lower income, and poor physical/mental health increased odds of AMD. For the middle-aged and older groups, the same factors as well as cannabis and alcohol problems increased odds of AMD. The study suggests
Examines the health and social effects of ACEs throughout the lifespan among 17,421 members of the Kaiser Health Plan in San Diego County.
Involving those who don’t yet realize that they are working on issues that represent the “downstream” wreckage of child abuse and neglect--and other adverse childhood experiences--in the effort to bridge the chasm.
Factors Influencing the Uptake of National Health Insurance Schemes among the...Premier Publishers
Purpose: Penetration of health insurance in the informal sector is very poor, this calls for upward scaling of successful interventions to remedy this situation given that health insurance increases access to healthcare services and improves financial risk protection. This study assessed the factors influencing uptake of national health insurance schemes among informal sector in Vihiga sub-county, Kenya.
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The target population was the informal sector workers. A sample of 384 participants was selected by cluster and simple random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was summarized using tables, chi-square and bivariate logistic regression were used to test for associations (p<0.05).
Results: The study revealed that there was a significant influence of trust and knowledge of the health insurance scheme on the uptake of national health insurance (p < 0.05). The study further revealed that the attractiveness of the scheme had a big influence on the uptake of national health insurance
Conclusion: Trust and knowledge of the health insurance scheme had significant influence on uptake of national health insurance. Health Insurance Schemes should be designed in such a way that they attract informal sector workers and information regarding these schemes is disseminated to these people.
1) The study examined loneliness in 84 children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD and compared them to 84 non-ADHD individuals matched for age and gender.
2) A multidimensional measure of loneliness called the Perth A-Loneness scale (PALs) was administered and a four factor model including friendship loneliness, isolation, negative attitude to solitude, and positive attitude to solitude fit the data best.
3) Results found no significant differences between the ADHD and non-ADHD groups in levels of loneliness as measured by the four factors, indicating that loneliness is experienced similarly in children and adolescents with and without ADHD.
This document summarizes an actuarial review of the Longevity Insight Temporal Evaluation (LITE) tool, which assesses individual longevity based on bio-psycho-social factors. The reviewer found that research supports LITE's use of psychological traits to predict longevity trends. LITE provides supplemental data to categorize individuals as more or less likely to exceed the median survival time based on their characteristics. However, it does not provide life expectancies. The reviewer concludes LITE is a useful tool for valuing longevity-based products by better assessing mortality risks.
The Developing Brain, Adolescence and Vulnerability to Drug AbuseJack Tonkin
1. Adolescence is a period of significant brain maturation that continues into early adulthood, with the prefrontal cortex maturing last.
2. This arrested development leaves teenagers more vulnerable to risky and impulsive behaviors due to a imbalance between earlier developing limbic structures and later developing prefrontal control regions.
3. Teenagers are especially vulnerable to drug and alcohol abuse due to this brain development imbalance and evidence that substances like alcohol produce stronger rewarding and cognitive effects during adolescence compared to adulthood.
Psychosocial interventions may be a safer alternative to antidepressant medication for treating depression in older adults. A literature review found that psychosocial interventions can be effective in reducing depressive symptoms and increasing self-efficacy in elderly populations. The review categorized psychosocial interventions into four groups: self-help, technology-based, social/befriending, and clinical approaches. While more research is still needed, available evidence suggests psychosocial therapies show potential for improving depression outcomes for older adults.
Adverse Childhood Experiences: What We Know About TennesseeHealth Easy Peasy
Early childhood experiences and environments can have significant impacts on brain development and long-term health and well-being. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, are unfortunately common and can disrupt brain architecture and increase health risks like heart disease and substance abuse later in life. However, protective factors like strong relationships and social support can help buffer children from trauma. Tennessee is working to increase awareness of ACEs and support children and families through strategies like universal home visiting programs and promoting positive parenting.
This document summarizes a study that investigated the language used by 14-year-old students in England to describe people with mental illness. The researchers found that 400 out of 472 students provided 250 negative words and phrases. The words were grouped into five themes: 1) popular derogatory terms which accounted for nearly half the words, 2) negative emotional states, 3) confusion between mental illness and physical/learning disabilities, 4) limited use of psychiatric diagnoses, and 5) unexpected low reference to violence. The findings suggest that interventions are needed to address the students' lack of factual knowledge about mental illness and reduce their strong negative reactions.
This document summarizes research from the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study, which found strong associations between adverse experiences in childhood (such as abuse, neglect, household dysfunction) and negative health and social outcomes later in life. The ACE Study showed that two-thirds of participants reported at least one ACE, with higher ACE scores correlated with increased risk for health problems (like heart disease and cancer), mental health issues, risky behaviors, and early death. Further research cited found high rates of ACEs among at-risk groups like juvenile delinquents and Head Start children, as well as links between ACEs and problems with learning, behavior, and health among young children and students.
This document discusses the relationship between depression and hypothyroidism. It outlines that hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, can cause symptoms that are similar to depression like fatigue and mood changes. Studies have found that 20% of depressed patients also have hypothyroidism. Treating the underlying thyroid condition can help improve depressive symptoms in many cases. The document advocates for checking thyroid levels in patients presenting with depression, as addressing any hormonal imbalances may help direct treatment and alleviation of symptoms.
This document discusses dual diagnosis patients who have both a substance abuse disorder and a mental health disorder. It hypothesizes that 12-step programs may be more effective for those whose primary diagnosis is substance abuse, as the meetings provide fellowship. For those whose primary diagnosis is a mental disorder, medication and cognitive behavioral therapy may help reduce urges to use substances by treating the underlying chemical imbalances and teaching coping skills. The document also discusses different models for understanding addiction, including biological, psychological, and social factors. It emphasizes the need to treat both the substance abuse and mental health components of dual diagnosis.
The focus group discussed young adults' attitudes towards various health issues. For osteoporosis, some participants did not know what it was, but those who did associated it with bones and vulnerability in older adults. Mental health was most personally important, followed by obesity and heart attack, due to family/friends experiences. Skin cancer and obesity were seen as most important nationally due to media coverage and statistics. Health messages evoked stronger reactions when participants could empathize with subjects, and positive images promoting health were preferred over disturbing images that could stigmatize.
Can Integrated Parental and Teacher Support Meet the Challenges of the Autist...Anna Fisher
This document proposes an intervention to improve care and outcomes for autistic adolescents in classrooms. It involves setting individualized goals for students through collaboration between parents and teachers, and tracking progress toward goals through monthly meetings. The program aims to address challenges like inadequate support, bullying, and lack of involvement from parents and teachers. It is expected to improve students' social, academic, and life skills by holding all parties accountable for the child's progress. Evaluating paperwork documenting goal progress each year will assess whether the intervention is effective at improving outcomes for students.
Behavioral disorders screening and prediction1Sonu Kumar
Behavioral disorders are common in children and adults and can negatively impact one's life if left untreated. Some common behavioral disorders include anxiety disorders, disruptive behavioral disorders, and ADHD. Emotional symptoms of behavioral disorders may include anger, blaming others, and difficulty handling frustration. Physical symptoms are generally absent aside from potential issues from substance abuse. Autism is a type of behavioral disorder characterized by challenges with social skills and communication. Artificial intelligence can help predict autism and other behavioral disorders through analysis of behavioral screening data to enable early diagnosis and improved outcomes.
Depressive Symptoms, Hostility, and HopelessnessSavannah Kalman
The document describes a study that examined depressive symptoms, hostility, and hopelessness in 246 adolescent patients at an inner-city health clinic. The researchers hypothesized that the factors would form a single construct and be associated with demographic characteristics. Confirmatory factor analysis found the factors were best characterized as three separate constructs. General linear modeling showed hopelessness was significantly higher in White males, accounting for 6% of the variance. The study provides insight into negative psychological factors in urban teens but notes gaps in understanding how the factors relate and are affected by demographics.
Poverty significantly impacts individuals with autism and their families in several ways:
1) Children with autism from poorer families are often diagnosed later and have less access to services.
2) Chronic stress from poverty can negatively impact prefrontal cortex development and exacerbate autism symptoms.
3) Finding and maintaining employment is difficult for those with autism, and poverty further reduces opportunities.
4) Comprehensive, individualized support services across the lifespan are needed to help those with autism overcome obstacles of poverty.
Simplyhealth report - are we an instant health generation?SimplyhealthUK
This document summarizes the findings of a survey on attitudes towards healthcare in the UK. Key findings include:
1) Around half of UK adults are worried about being able to afford healthcare costs over the next five years, with women and older people most concerned.
2) Half believe NHS reforms will mean longer wait times for treatment, and 45% believe they may be denied treatment in the future.
3) Online healthcare resources are increasingly used, mainly to check symptoms before visiting a doctor.
Autism rates are increasing in Minnesota and nationally. In Minnesota, approximately 2.7% of children have autism, with similar rates between Somali and white children. Research has not identified clear causes of autism, though genetics and environmental factors like nutrition are thought to play a role. Nurse interventions focus on early identification, individualized care, and advocacy to reduce stigma and restraints in care environments.
Alzheimer's Disease A Call for Risk Reduction and Early AcknowledgmentKirstin Gramith
This document discusses the importance of early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. It notes that only 45% of patients are diagnosed, despite 95% wanting to know. Early diagnosis can delay disability, decrease costs, and allow patients to better plan care. Risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, and obesity may account for 30% of Alzheimer's cases. Pharmacists can help identify at-risk patients, encourage management of risk factors, and educate on symptoms to help enable earlier diagnosis.
This document discusses the impact of parental substance use on children. It reports that millions of children globally are affected by a parent's alcohol or drug use, which can negatively impact children's development, well-being, and increase their risk of developing substance use problems themselves. Parental substance use is associated with issues like neglect, abuse, disrupted routines, and domestic violence. It outlines strategies to help protect children and the importance of support services for families struggling with addiction.
This program is part of a comprehensive School Mental Health and High School Curriculum Guide.
Find out more about the guide by visiting:
teenmentalhealth.org
This document discusses research on childhood anxiety disorders and their effects over the lifespan. It describes a longitudinal study called the Great Smoky Mountains Study that explored anxiety symptoms from childhood to adolescence. The study found that over 16% of participants met criteria for an anxiety disorder. Specific phobias and oppositional defiant disorder tended to remain stable over time, while rates of social anxiety disorder and ADHD decreased from childhood to adolescence. Girls had higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression compared to boys. The study provided insight into the progression and prevalence of various childhood anxiety disorders.
This document summarizes an actuarial review of the Longevity Insight Temporal Evaluation (LITE) tool, which assesses individual longevity based on bio-psycho-social factors. The reviewer found that research supports LITE's use of psychological traits to predict longevity trends. LITE provides supplemental data to categorize individuals as more or less likely to exceed the median survival time based on their characteristics. However, it does not provide life expectancies. The reviewer concludes LITE is a useful tool for valuing longevity-based products by better assessing mortality risks.
The Developing Brain, Adolescence and Vulnerability to Drug AbuseJack Tonkin
1. Adolescence is a period of significant brain maturation that continues into early adulthood, with the prefrontal cortex maturing last.
2. This arrested development leaves teenagers more vulnerable to risky and impulsive behaviors due to a imbalance between earlier developing limbic structures and later developing prefrontal control regions.
3. Teenagers are especially vulnerable to drug and alcohol abuse due to this brain development imbalance and evidence that substances like alcohol produce stronger rewarding and cognitive effects during adolescence compared to adulthood.
Psychosocial interventions may be a safer alternative to antidepressant medication for treating depression in older adults. A literature review found that psychosocial interventions can be effective in reducing depressive symptoms and increasing self-efficacy in elderly populations. The review categorized psychosocial interventions into four groups: self-help, technology-based, social/befriending, and clinical approaches. While more research is still needed, available evidence suggests psychosocial therapies show potential for improving depression outcomes for older adults.
Adverse Childhood Experiences: What We Know About TennesseeHealth Easy Peasy
Early childhood experiences and environments can have significant impacts on brain development and long-term health and well-being. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, are unfortunately common and can disrupt brain architecture and increase health risks like heart disease and substance abuse later in life. However, protective factors like strong relationships and social support can help buffer children from trauma. Tennessee is working to increase awareness of ACEs and support children and families through strategies like universal home visiting programs and promoting positive parenting.
This document summarizes a study that investigated the language used by 14-year-old students in England to describe people with mental illness. The researchers found that 400 out of 472 students provided 250 negative words and phrases. The words were grouped into five themes: 1) popular derogatory terms which accounted for nearly half the words, 2) negative emotional states, 3) confusion between mental illness and physical/learning disabilities, 4) limited use of psychiatric diagnoses, and 5) unexpected low reference to violence. The findings suggest that interventions are needed to address the students' lack of factual knowledge about mental illness and reduce their strong negative reactions.
This document summarizes research from the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study, which found strong associations between adverse experiences in childhood (such as abuse, neglect, household dysfunction) and negative health and social outcomes later in life. The ACE Study showed that two-thirds of participants reported at least one ACE, with higher ACE scores correlated with increased risk for health problems (like heart disease and cancer), mental health issues, risky behaviors, and early death. Further research cited found high rates of ACEs among at-risk groups like juvenile delinquents and Head Start children, as well as links between ACEs and problems with learning, behavior, and health among young children and students.
This document discusses the relationship between depression and hypothyroidism. It outlines that hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, can cause symptoms that are similar to depression like fatigue and mood changes. Studies have found that 20% of depressed patients also have hypothyroidism. Treating the underlying thyroid condition can help improve depressive symptoms in many cases. The document advocates for checking thyroid levels in patients presenting with depression, as addressing any hormonal imbalances may help direct treatment and alleviation of symptoms.
This document discusses dual diagnosis patients who have both a substance abuse disorder and a mental health disorder. It hypothesizes that 12-step programs may be more effective for those whose primary diagnosis is substance abuse, as the meetings provide fellowship. For those whose primary diagnosis is a mental disorder, medication and cognitive behavioral therapy may help reduce urges to use substances by treating the underlying chemical imbalances and teaching coping skills. The document also discusses different models for understanding addiction, including biological, psychological, and social factors. It emphasizes the need to treat both the substance abuse and mental health components of dual diagnosis.
The focus group discussed young adults' attitudes towards various health issues. For osteoporosis, some participants did not know what it was, but those who did associated it with bones and vulnerability in older adults. Mental health was most personally important, followed by obesity and heart attack, due to family/friends experiences. Skin cancer and obesity were seen as most important nationally due to media coverage and statistics. Health messages evoked stronger reactions when participants could empathize with subjects, and positive images promoting health were preferred over disturbing images that could stigmatize.
Can Integrated Parental and Teacher Support Meet the Challenges of the Autist...Anna Fisher
This document proposes an intervention to improve care and outcomes for autistic adolescents in classrooms. It involves setting individualized goals for students through collaboration between parents and teachers, and tracking progress toward goals through monthly meetings. The program aims to address challenges like inadequate support, bullying, and lack of involvement from parents and teachers. It is expected to improve students' social, academic, and life skills by holding all parties accountable for the child's progress. Evaluating paperwork documenting goal progress each year will assess whether the intervention is effective at improving outcomes for students.
Behavioral disorders screening and prediction1Sonu Kumar
Behavioral disorders are common in children and adults and can negatively impact one's life if left untreated. Some common behavioral disorders include anxiety disorders, disruptive behavioral disorders, and ADHD. Emotional symptoms of behavioral disorders may include anger, blaming others, and difficulty handling frustration. Physical symptoms are generally absent aside from potential issues from substance abuse. Autism is a type of behavioral disorder characterized by challenges with social skills and communication. Artificial intelligence can help predict autism and other behavioral disorders through analysis of behavioral screening data to enable early diagnosis and improved outcomes.
Depressive Symptoms, Hostility, and HopelessnessSavannah Kalman
The document describes a study that examined depressive symptoms, hostility, and hopelessness in 246 adolescent patients at an inner-city health clinic. The researchers hypothesized that the factors would form a single construct and be associated with demographic characteristics. Confirmatory factor analysis found the factors were best characterized as three separate constructs. General linear modeling showed hopelessness was significantly higher in White males, accounting for 6% of the variance. The study provides insight into negative psychological factors in urban teens but notes gaps in understanding how the factors relate and are affected by demographics.
Poverty significantly impacts individuals with autism and their families in several ways:
1) Children with autism from poorer families are often diagnosed later and have less access to services.
2) Chronic stress from poverty can negatively impact prefrontal cortex development and exacerbate autism symptoms.
3) Finding and maintaining employment is difficult for those with autism, and poverty further reduces opportunities.
4) Comprehensive, individualized support services across the lifespan are needed to help those with autism overcome obstacles of poverty.
Simplyhealth report - are we an instant health generation?SimplyhealthUK
This document summarizes the findings of a survey on attitudes towards healthcare in the UK. Key findings include:
1) Around half of UK adults are worried about being able to afford healthcare costs over the next five years, with women and older people most concerned.
2) Half believe NHS reforms will mean longer wait times for treatment, and 45% believe they may be denied treatment in the future.
3) Online healthcare resources are increasingly used, mainly to check symptoms before visiting a doctor.
Autism rates are increasing in Minnesota and nationally. In Minnesota, approximately 2.7% of children have autism, with similar rates between Somali and white children. Research has not identified clear causes of autism, though genetics and environmental factors like nutrition are thought to play a role. Nurse interventions focus on early identification, individualized care, and advocacy to reduce stigma and restraints in care environments.
Alzheimer's Disease A Call for Risk Reduction and Early AcknowledgmentKirstin Gramith
This document discusses the importance of early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. It notes that only 45% of patients are diagnosed, despite 95% wanting to know. Early diagnosis can delay disability, decrease costs, and allow patients to better plan care. Risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, and obesity may account for 30% of Alzheimer's cases. Pharmacists can help identify at-risk patients, encourage management of risk factors, and educate on symptoms to help enable earlier diagnosis.
This document discusses the impact of parental substance use on children. It reports that millions of children globally are affected by a parent's alcohol or drug use, which can negatively impact children's development, well-being, and increase their risk of developing substance use problems themselves. Parental substance use is associated with issues like neglect, abuse, disrupted routines, and domestic violence. It outlines strategies to help protect children and the importance of support services for families struggling with addiction.
This program is part of a comprehensive School Mental Health and High School Curriculum Guide.
Find out more about the guide by visiting:
teenmentalhealth.org
This document discusses research on childhood anxiety disorders and their effects over the lifespan. It describes a longitudinal study called the Great Smoky Mountains Study that explored anxiety symptoms from childhood to adolescence. The study found that over 16% of participants met criteria for an anxiety disorder. Specific phobias and oppositional defiant disorder tended to remain stable over time, while rates of social anxiety disorder and ADHD decreased from childhood to adolescence. Girls had higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression compared to boys. The study provided insight into the progression and prevalence of various childhood anxiety disorders.
This document provides an overview of a student's independent study comparing holistic and alternative approaches to ADD/ADHD versus drug-based pharmaceutical approaches. The student conducted interviews with six holistic practitioners and six individuals with ADD/ADHD. The document discusses what ADD/ADHD is, statistics on rising diagnosis and drug use in America, potential contributing factors, controversies around diagnosis and treatment, biomedical and pharmaceutical approaches, and highlights from interviews with herbalists and homeopaths on alternative treatments. The goal was to explore holistic practitioner perspectives and how individuals manage ADD/ADHD.
This document discusses a study that explores whether convenience may cause practitioners to more readily diagnose ADHD. The study primed 150 college students with different levels of convenience and had them respond to vignettes describing ADHD. The study found no statistically significant relationship between the type of priming and the likelihood of diagnosis. The document provides background on the debate around rising ADHD diagnoses and whether overdiagnosis is a problem. It notes concerns about potential misdiagnosis, medication side effects, and diversion of stimulant drugs.
Briefly share with the class the issue analysis paper written in .docxMikeEly930
Briefly share with the class the issue analysis paper written in week 4 attached. Share one recommendation that you made for solving the problem.
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Briefly share with the class the issue you wrote about in your Week 4 Issue Analysis and Application Paper. Also share
at least one recommendation you made for solving the problem you identified.
Describe three things you learned from the course that you will want to remember 5 years from now. These can be ideas, concepts, techniques, etc. that you think are memorable and will be useful in the future. This portion of the forum calls for you to reflect on what in the course was meaningful to you, and to articulate this beyond a list or summary of textbook chapter ideas.
Adult aging psychology is the course
Childhood conduct problems and adult criminality
Part I, Issue Analysis
This paper will focus on childhood conduct problems and adult criminality. In the paper
deficit disorders with or without hyperactivity (ADHD)
will be analyzed and how it causes criminal activity in adulthood.
According to past research, adult males are more affected by the ADHD compared to adult women. This paper will help us understand why this is the case. It is not in all cases that a child diagnosed with ADHD will be a criminal, but the occurrence rate of ADHD patients being criminals is considerably high. About 50% of children with the disorder ends up committing serious activities of crime and widens records of arrest.
Attention Deficit Disorders With or Without Hyperactivity (ADHD)
When a person has low
brain dysfunctions
or unusual cerebral structures he/she may experience explosive rage periods that may cause violent episodes, hence violent crimes. It is these brain dysfunctions that are diagnosed as ADHD that causes antisocial behavior. It is very common to find ADHD levels among criminal justice system offenders. About 25% of inmates in prison are diagnosed with ADHD with about 70% percent of prisoners exhibiting a considerable level of ADHD symptoms. Further, there is an association of ADHD with other conditions that increases levels of offending, including deficits in neuropsychological, low cognitive and academic skills, psychological problems, defiance and aggression and also truancy.
ADHD Characteristic Traits
A child with ADHD will have concentration problems, hyperactivity and will be impulsive. The child will not be able to sit still, control his/her behavior,
will have problems with
concentration. ADHD is classified into three
cat
e
gories
: Type one is called predominantly inattentive type. Children with this disorder
show difficulty
with focusing on school work, being organized, keeping track and paying attention. The second type is called the hyperactive-inattentive. Children with this type of disorder tend to twitch and squirm,
d
o not manage to.
This is the poster that I was able to create by the end of the First Year Research Program. It encompasses three weeks' worth of research on the topic of ADHD medication and its effect on the social and emotional development of children. On the poster, I described the purpose of my project, methodology, and my results and conclusion.
2. Is there a link between ADD/ADHD and Criminal Activity ? Why the question is asked? It is important to discover what some of the traits are in people which may or may not have an effect on whether or not they are more likely to commit a crime. Why is this important to consider? Recent studies of criminals have discovered that many have either had ADD or ADHD. By determining what is at the root of the link between ADD/ADHD and criminal behavior , society can take the results and make the appropriate changes to decrease criminal activity.
3. ADD/ADHD Facts Attention Deficit Disorder or Hyperactive Attention Deficit Disorder is a common disorder among children and adults which was first diagnosed in 1902 (Additude Magazine, 2010). ADD/ADHD were previously referred to as “Defect of Moral Control”, “Minimal Brain Damage”, and “Hyperkinetic Disorder” (Additude Magazine, 2010). ADD or ADHD can be defined as a chronic condition which affects millions of children and adults and include symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, impulsive behavior, low self-esteem, and troubled relationships (Mayo Clinic, 2010). Approximately three to five percent of the population of the United States suffers from either ADD or ADHD (Additude Magazine, 2010). Unfortunately ADD / ADHD is not curable but there is a treatment which can help minimize the symptoms related to the disease. Although some believe ADD/ADHD can only occur in children recent studies shows that it last into adults and can show up in brain scans along with having a genetic link (Additude Magazine, 2010). There are a variety of medications available to treat individuals with this disorder. Some medications are government regulated, while others are of the more homeopathic type.
4. Reasons Why ADD/ADHD May Lead to Criminal Activity The main reason why there may be a significant link between ADD/ADHD and criminal activity has to do with an individual’s quality of life (Coghill, 2010). An individual’s quality of life can be described as an individual’s subjective perception of their position in life as expressed in their physical, psychological, and social functioning (Coghill, 2010). Studies show that an individual who is diagnosed with ADD or ADHD has a lower quality of life than a person who does not suffer from this condition (Coghill, 2010). This study also explains that those who received medical treatment for the condition have a better quality of life than those who are not seeking treatment (Coghill, 2010). Unfortunately in many cases these medications only provide a short term increase in quality of life instead of a long term increase (Cognill, 2010).
5. When ADD/ADHD is left Untreated, What can happen? Can cause a person to spiral out of control (Additude, 2010) Individuals are reported to have dropped out of school, lose jobs, and eventually fall into the criminal court system (Additude, 2010) Individuals are reported to have lower reading achievement scores, greater absenteeism, increased chance of being held back in school, behavioral issues, and issues with drug and alcohol abuse (4-adhd, 2010)
6. Criminal Activity in ADD/ADHD Individuals The proportion of individuals who have been convicted and placed in jail and have ADD/ADHD is estimated to be high (Zimney, 2010) Issues start in individuals at a young age as a person who is suffering from ADD/ADHD are at a greater risk of being involved in a motor vehicle accident, drinking and driving, and traffic violations (PubMed, 2010). In a study of more than 10,000 adolescents which were later surveyed in adulthood found that children with ADHD were twice as likely to commit theft in their lifetime and fifty percent more likely to end up selling drugs (US News, 2010). The study also included analyzing the link of the individual symptoms to other crimes (US News, 2010).
7. Can the treatment be a part of the problem? The most common medications used to treat ADD/ADHD are Adderall, Ritalin, and Concerta Adderall was approved by the FDA for treatment of ADD/ADHD in 1996 and is composed of a mixture of four different amphetamine salts which is taken orally by an individual (Additude, 2010) Side effects of Adderall can include everything from restlessness, dizziness, insomnia, headaches, dryness of the mouth, weight loss, euphoria, unpleasant taste, gastrointestinal disturbances, and psychotic reactions (Additude, 2010) Ritalin is the brand name of methyphenidate which originated in 1956 and is considered to be a more controversial treatment of ADD/ADHD (Additude Magazine, 2010) Side effects include loss of appetite, nervousness, trouble sleeping, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, stomach pain, fast heartbeat, increased blood pressure, chest pain, fever, joint pain, skin rash and hives, unusual bleeding and bruising, blurred vision, agitation, confusion, convulsions, seizures, and false sense of well-being (Additude Magazine, 2010) Concerta is the newest medication used to treat ADD/ADHD (Additude Magazine, 2010). Side effects include headache, upper respiratory tract infection, stomachache, vomiting, loss of appetite, sleeplessness, increased cough, sore throat, sinusitis, dizziness, blurred vision, agitation, confusion, convulsions, and seizures (Additude Magazine, 2010)
8. ADD/ADHD and Other Considerations Some studies show that most criminals did in fact have ADD or ADHD, most also had other disorders, family issues, economic issues, and other hardships which also played into why they ended up on the life path which they did (Pardini & Fite, 2010) ADD and ADHD is often associated with other disorders such as depression, mental disorders, conduct disorders, and oppositional defiant disorders.
9. Facts about Criminals and ADD/ADHD When looking into the mental health of criminals a majority of them do suffer from ADD or ADHD Most of them have either been undiagnosed or untreated for this disorder, but this is usual not the only reason for concern among these criminals
10. Future Research theories to Consider Were the majority of convicted criminals who were diagnosed with ADD or ADHD taking medication at the time of their conviction? If so, which medication and did they express any extreme symptoms from the medication? Were the majority of convicted criminals who were diagnosed with ADD or ADHD also diagnosed with other conditions such as depression, mental disorders, conduct disorders, or oppositional defiant disorder? If so were they receiving treatment for these disorders?
11. Conclusion It seems clear that having ADD or ADHD alone will not make your more likely to end up as a criminal, but it does seem to be part of the puzzle. Society is trying to lower the overall crime rate so as to make the world a safer place. When doing this it is important to try to understand what makes a person follow a life of crime. Is it meanness, necessity, because of lack of treatment of disorders, or because of side effects related to medications involved in treatment of disorders? By further researching this it will raise awareness so as to help prevent others from following these patterns. Further research will also determine the effects of multiple conditions on the mind and how it relates to criminal activity. Research should also continue to be conducted to determine how sage the medications are which we use to treat all of the individuals which suffer from ADD/ADHD. Even if the research just rules out a possibility this would still take us one step closer to understanding why some individuals commit the horrific acts which they commit. We can’t help lower the crime rate by sitting around and doing nothing so by looking at disorders such as this which is most often diagnosed when a person is a child could provide some enlightenment as to why a person does what they do therefore providing a way to provide prevention in society.
12. References Mayo Clinic. (2010). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Retrieved on November 1, 2010 from www.mayoclinic.com. Additude Magazine (2010) Living with Attention Deficit. Retrieved on December 1, 2010 from www.additudemag.com. Pardini, D., & Fite, P.. (2010). Symptoms of Conduct Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Callous-Unemotional Traits as Unique Predictors of Psychosocial Maladjustment in Boys: Advancing an Evidence Base for DSM-V. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49(11), 1134. Retrieved November 5, 2010, from ProQuest Health and Medical Complete. (Document ID: 2178861431). Pediatrics; Scientists at Yale University target pediatrics. (2010, October). Mental Health Weekly Digest,2923. Retrieved November 5, 2010, from ProQuest Health and Medical Complete. (Document ID: 2167950561). Coghill, D.. (2010). The Impact of Medications on Quality of Life in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder :A Systematic Review.CNS Drugs, 24(10), 843-866. Retrieved November 5, 2010, from ProQuest Health and Medical Complete. (Document ID: 2137437181). Young, S., & Goodwin, E.. (2010). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in persistent criminal offenders: the need for specialist treatment programs. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 10(10), 1497-500. Retrieved November 5, 2010, from ProQuest Health and Medical Complete. (Document ID: 2174557581). Miller, D., Derefinko, K., Lynam, D., Milich, R., & Fillmore, M.. (2010). Impulsivity and Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder: Subtype Classification Using the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32(3), 323-332. Retrieved November 5, 2010, from Criminal Justice Periodicals. (Document ID: 2108887191). Lee, Z., Klaver, J., Hart, S., Moretti, M., & Douglas, K. (2009). Short-Term Stability of Psychopathic Traits in Adolescent Offenders. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38(5), 595-605. doi:10.1080/15374410903103536. 4ADHD. (2010). ADHD, Criminal Behavior and Academic Performance. Retrieved on November 4, 2010 from www.4-adhd.com. U.S. News (2010). Childhood ADHD Linked to Criminal Behavior in Adults. Retrieved on November 4, 2010 from www.usnews.com. Zimney, Ed (2010). Behind Bars: ADHD and Criminal Behavior. Retrieved on December 1, 2010 from www.everydayhealth.com.
Editor's Notes
Attention Deficit Disorder and Criminal Activity is a subject which researchers are just beginning to look into based on the amount of criminals who are currently suffering from ADD or ADHD and the amount of juvenile delinquents who are suffering from ADD and ADHD.
When looking into a possible link between ADD/ADHD and criminal activity it is important to fully understand what ADD/ADHD is. This slide gives an overview of the key points of ADD and ADHD.
The importance a person’s quality of life has on the decisions they make throughout life.
Long term effects of having ADD or ADHD.
Individuals who suffer from ADD or ADHD are more likely to commit the following criminal activity.
Seeing how treatment often only slightly increases the quality of life of an individual suffering from this condition it is important to also look at the side effects of the medications.
Although there appears to be a strong link between those who suffer from ADD/ADHD and criminal activity there are other things to consider as not every person who suffers from ADD/ADHD ends up on a path of criminal activity.
Since it is apparent that there is a link between ADD/ADHD and Criminal Activity it is important to continue research and expand the research to include more detailed theories so as to have a better understanding of how significant the link between the two is.