The document discusses insights from the AUGUSTUS trial regarding how long to continue aspirin after an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The objective was to explore the balance of risk and benefit of aspirin versus placebo between randomization and 30 days and between 30 days and 6 months. The conclusions were that aspirin increased both severe bleeding and reduced severe ischemic events up to 30 days, but after 30 days only increased bleeding without significantly reducing ischemic events. This should inform decisions about the ideal duration of aspirin after ACS/PCI in patients with AF on oral anticoagulation.