The document discusses several architects and their works. It mentions that Kisho Kurokawa was a Japanese architect and scholar known for introducing metabolist architecture to the world. Some of his notable works included Nakagin Capsule Tower and the National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation. He helped establish architecture as an interdisciplinary field and was active in promoting sustainable design. He founded the Metabolism movement with others in the 1960s, which aimed to adapt buildings to future changes in functionality and environment.

1. Architecture
NEAR EAST AND MIDDLE EAST
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2. CHANDIGARH
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3. • Chandigarh (local pronunciation:(About this soundlisten)) is a city and a union territory in India that serves as the capital of the
two neighbouring states of Punjab and Haryana. The city is unique as it is not a part of either of the two states but is governed
directly by the Union Government, which administers all such territories in the country.
• Chandigarh is bordered by the state of Punjab to the north, the west and the south, and by the state of Haryana to the east. It
is considered to be a part of the Chandigarh capital region or Greater Chandigarh, which includes Chandigarh, and the city of
Panchkula (in Haryana) and cities of Kharar, Kurali, Mohali, Zirakpur (in Punjab). It is located 260 km (162 miles) north of New
Delhi and 229 km (143 miles) southeast of Amritsar.
• It was one of the early planned cities in post-independence India and is internationally known for its architecture and urban
design.[8] The master plan of the city was prepared by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, which transformed from earlier
plans created by the Polish architect Maciej Nowicki and the American planner Albert Mayer. Most of the government buildings
and housing in the city were designed by the Chandigarh Capital Project Team headed by Le Corbusier, Jane Drew and Maxwell
Fry. In 2015, an article published by BBC named Chandigarh as one of the few master-planned cities in the world to have
succeeded in terms of combining monumental architecture, cultural growth and modernisation.
• Chandigarh's Capitol Complex was in July 2016 declared by UNESCO as World Heritage at the 40th session of World Heritage
Conference held in Istanbul. UNESCO inscription was under "The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier an outstanding
contribution to the Modern Movement". The Capitol Complex buildings include the Punjab and Haryana High Court, Punjab
and Haryana Secretariat and Punjab and Haryana Assembly along with monuments Open hand, Martyrs Memorial, Geometric
Hill and Tower of Shadow and the Rock Garden.
• The city has one of the highest per capita incomes in the country. The city was reported to be one of the cleanest in India based
on a national government study. The union territory also heads the list of Indian states and territories according to Human
Development Index.[12] In 2015, a survey by LG Electronics, ranked it as the happiest city in India over the happiness
index.[13][14] The metropolitan area of Chandigarh–Mohali–Panchkula collectively forms a Tri-city, with a combined
population of over 1,611,770.
• According to a 2015 study, Chandigarh is named as the happiest city in India.
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6. f
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7. LE CORBUSIER
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8. f
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9. CHINE ANCIENT CITIES
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10. TADEO ANDO
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11. MINORU YAMASAKI
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12. f
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13. Yamasaki Minoru, 1 December 1912 – 6 February 1986 was an
American architect, best known for designing the original
World Trade Center in New York City and several other large-
scale projects. Yamasaki was one of the most prominent
architects of the 20th century. He and fellow architect Edward
Durell Stone are generally considered to be the two master
practitioners of "New Formalism“.
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14. CHINE ANCIENT CITIES
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15. KISHI KURAKAVA
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16. f
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17. f
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18. f
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19. f
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