This document discusses the challenges facing Chief Financial Officers in using big data and analytics to drive profitability. It notes that while data volumes and business complexity have increased, most companies are still not effectively leveraging big data for financial insights. It presents a case study of a retail brokerage that was unable to accurately calculate customer and product profitability using legacy systems. The document concludes that an in-database allocation engine could help companies analyze costs and profitability at a highly granular level, empowering CFOs and executives to make strategic decisions.