Plato's Apology recounts Socrates' defense speech at his trial in 399 BCE, where he was charged with corrupting the youth and impiety. In his speech, Socrates maintains that he has lived his life pursuing wisdom through philosophical questioning. He argues that the Oracle of Delphi declared him the wisest of all men, yet through his investigations he found that he knew nothing for certain. Socrates refuses to stop his philosophical questioning even if it means death, as he believes he is fulfilling a divine command. Despite his arguments, Socrates is ultimately found guilty and sentenced to death by drinking a poisonous hemlock brew.
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Apology Essay
1. The Apology of Socrates Essay examples
Socrates is at the age of seventy and appearing in a law court for the first time. For the people of
Socrates time is accusing Socrates, for miss leading the youth corrupting them and boasting about
being wise, causing him to become very unpopular. Socrates says to the jury I am going to speak the
whole truth, for it is me by myself that I have to defend. He says my accusers are many and I don't
know them, they say, "you should be careful not be deceived by an accomplished speaker like me"
(Cohen, Curd, & Reeve, 2000). The accuser goes on to say that Socrates is accomplished speaker;
Socrates starts to praise them, because their lies are so good well put together, that Socrates himself
is almost convinced but then he says that they do not...show more content...
This made Socrates very unpopular. "As a result of this investigation, gentleman of the jury, I
acquired much unpopularity, of a kind that is hard to deal with and is a heavy burden; many
slanders came from these people and a reputation for wisdom, for in each case the bystanders
thought that I myself possessed the wisdom that I proved that my interlocutor did not have" (Cohen,
et al., 2000).
Socrates says that the young men follow me, but not on my account they try to imitate what I say,
which causes their fathers to be angry with me. Socrates says I have been accused of corrupting
the youth, but I say Meletus is guilty of such things. For it is Meletus who does not believe in the
gods of the city and corrupting the youth, Socrates and Meletus start to argue about the rights and
wrongs of the law. Socrates proves his point by saying that Meletus contradicts himself, for he say
that Socrates doesn't believe in gods but Socrates I do believe in the gods.
Socrates then tells the story of Troy and how Hector son of a king heir to the throne kills Achilles
friend Patroclus, during the battle. This made Achilles very vengeful; his mother the goddess
warned Achilles if you kill Hector out of vengeance you too will die. Achilles said to go home
would be a coward move and it will be a great disgrace. What Socrates is trying to say even
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2. Apology Letter For Apology Essay
Thanks for considering me for the employment. I extremely apologize to write you this email. I
received an offer from another company two days ago. They called me and told me to respond to
them soon. That's why I accepted that offer just this morning. Now, I cannot go back to join
Poggemeyer Design Group, Inc. I hope you will pardon me regarding this
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3. Apology On The Book Apology
The book Apology begins with Socrates making a short speech in which he defends his innocence.
He was on trial because of the two "Later" charges against him. Corrupting the youth and disbelief
in Athenian gods were among the charges. Before he began his speech, he made it clear to the
judges that he is not familiar with the court system and also that it's his first time in court so that he
will be speaking in his "usual manner". His accusers warned the judges that he has a great
persuasive power. However, Socrates insisted that he makes no claim of being so persuasive in his
speeches. He stated to the judges that, he doesn't exaggerate or give false information to mislead
them. He told the judges that, his accusers should be ashamed for even suggesting that he would
mislead them by the force of his persuasive skills. Socrates insisted, the only type of eloquent
language he will use will be truth. He asked the judges to deliver justice and justice only, and to
avoid considering his manner of speech. Socrates presented two arguments to defend himself from
the charges. Socrates accusation started even before he was present for his first trial in court. One of
the older accusation was based on people's assumption that he flew on the clouds and thought
Philosophy. (Commentary on Plato 's
Apology of Socrates) Socrates pointed out how Aristophanes in his comedy play depicted Socrates
as a super human that could walk on the air. He stated the play was exaggerated and has given
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4. The Apology Plato Essay
Melinda Leager
PHIL 201–03/04/08
Instructor: Dr. Dennis L. Burke
September 7, 2012
Response Paper
"The Apology" by Plato
In this reading Plato tells the story of Socrates and his trial which ultimately lead to his death
sentence. Socrates was a 70 year old man at peace with his own mortality yet willing to face his
accusers with an almost definite possibility of death to maintain his own integrity and beliefs and
morality. He fully understood from the beginning of his trial what the sentence handed down would
be yet on a level of honor and courage not seen in abundance in modern society he maintained his
stance and delivered a compelling and convincing argument. He openly stated that he knew his
actions had offended Meletus and...show more content...
He knew his fate from the beginning yet still stood his ground and made a very convincing argument.
In today's society there are individuals that depend on followers to conform to their beliefs and
what they feel is right or wrong. We are currently a nation at war and have been for many years
for different reasons. As a result of this, there is obviously diversity when it comes to civilian,
political and military beliefs. We have soldiers that are willing to fight and die for the country they
believe in to show true faith and allegiance to their nation and its President, politicians that fight for
their bills and laws to be passed, and citizens who choose every day to either support the war or
question our involvement in it. People fight for animal rights, gay and lesbian marriage rights and so
much more. All this said, Socrates stood up for what he believed in, in "The Apology" and in an
essence to this day it can be compared to modern day society and individuals or groups standing up
for what they believe in.
In conclusion, everyone is entitled to their own opinions, beliefs and moral values. Though there
are rules and laws set forth by our government to maintain a sense of order and acceptable behavior.
We as humans are compelled to defend our beliefs and accept the consequences set forth by our
beliefs. I am a true
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5. Apology Speech Examples
I apologize for not getting back with you sooner, I had a family emergency to contend with. I as
not aware that I may have been able to take a class this semester for I have not gotten my transcripts
to your office. I do have on hand a copy of my transcripts from the Office of the Registrar from
Armstrong Atlantic State University Savannah, Georgia but have not requested my transcript from
Central TexasCollege. I would like to talk with someone to see how prior classes might transfer to
your institution, I am retired military but do not have any educational entitlements remaining. I just
recently came to the Huntsville area from overseas and the tution costs may prove prohibitive.
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6. Plato's Apology Passage Analysis
The two passages I chose to write about are a section from Plato's Apology and a short passage from
Plato's Laches. The first passage can be found in Plato's Apology, 28b– 28d: "Someone might say:
"Are you not ashamed, Socrates, to have followed the kind of occupation that has led to your being
now in danger of death? ...Do you think he gave thought to death and danger?" The second passage is
Plato, Laches, 192b– 193a: "It seems to me that bravery is a sort of endurance of the soul...whereas
bravery is fine? –You're right."
In the passage from Plato's Apology, Socrates is on trial for a number of criminal charges, including,
impiety and corrupting the youth. In this dialogue, he is presenting his own defense against these
criminal charges, before...show more content...
Thetis, knew he would be facing certain death if he avenged the deaths of his fallen friends, but,
despite others warning him and strong opposition for his own life, Thetis proceeded to do it
anyway. Thetis avenged the deaths of his fallen friends because he knew that morally and
honorably it was the right thing to do. Thetis, like Socrates, is not concerned nor fearful of facing
death, what mattered was doing the right thing. Thinking about Plato's Laches for a moment,
Thetis would most likely be considered a brave man, as described in their dialogue. Socrates then
proceeded to connect and compare Thesis' actions to his. The jurors may or may not have been,
listening to or focused on what Socrates was saying. The jury is a very different audience than
Socrates is used to speaking or teaching before, as it was not comprised of his peer, such as in the
passage in Plato's Laches, nor comprised of pupils that came to hear, learn and hang on Socrates'
every word. Although the jury was comprised of some of the men he interviewed, these men were
diverse in their ability to comprehend philosophical concepts. He was probably at least trying to
keep the majority of jurors engaged by using such examples as Thetis.
Socrates ties Thetis to himself by explaining that a man should not worry nor fear if his action
cause death rather he should be more concerned with whether his actions make him a good or bad
man. Socrates uses the example of Thetis of Troy as a way of connecting with the jury and for the
jury to understand Socrates' actions and occupation. He tried to persuade the jury that he is not
guilty of anything criminal and that the charges are inappropriately applied to him. Unfortunately,
not persuasive enough for the
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7. Apology Letter Of An Apology
Please accept my apology for not getting back to you last week. As I mentioned in my email to you
on April 22nd, it took a little longer than anticipated to get through our interviewing process. That,
combined with hosting our 6th Annual Shareholders Meeting in Bakersfield this past Saturday, put
me a little behind. I wanted to let you know that although we have selected another candidate to fill
the Warehouse Lead position; please know that both David and I were impressed by your skillset
and enthusiasm shown during your interview. Thank you again for your time and we wish you all
the best in your job
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8. Apology Letter Of Apology
This letter is an apology letter directed towards Meghan Styke as well as the other coworkers I
worked with. I left your company randomly and without warning and I am aware of how
immature and irresponsible that was. I know I was relied on as an employee and I betrayed that
trust. Leaving like I did was the most regretfully unprofessional thing I have ever done, especially
to a company that treated me so well. I took your employment for granted and I very strongly
apologize. I will not be making excuses for what I did, but the best I can do is explain what
happened. I took a job at Eurofins with haste and without planning. It was shortsighted and I was
unable to think of the consequences to my physical and mental health that it would undeniably
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9. Platos Apology Importance
It is Okay to Go Against the Flow of the World
(A discussion on why Plato's Apology is important to society) Students in colleges all around the
world study early Greek stories and epics because they are the foundation for Western thought. The
United States would not be the way it is today without Homer, and several other Greek and Roman
authors. One such poet is Plato. Plato's works are not nationally recognized as works of literary
importance, because the literature is philosophical. Although Plato's Apology is not considered to
have literary merit, colleges teach using Plato and Socrates' ideas found in Plato's Apology. Why is
that? Plato's Apology is important to society because it teaches the reader that it is alright to be a
rebel and challenge the common way of thinking. Socrates in Plato's Apology shows that even if
someone is going through trials and tough times, he should stay true to his beliefs. Socrates is
accused of corrupting Athen's youth, and he did not deny anything. He mentions, "I have hidden
nothing great or small, and dissembled nothing," (Pg 510). He stayed true to his beliefs in that what
he did was not wrong. Even when under pressure, in a life or death situation, Socrates held firm
until the end. It is super important to stay true to what you believe in no matter what, because it
shows a lot about someone. If Socrates would have denied his charges and attempted to become
innocent, it would have weakened his philosophical influence because he would
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10. Main Theme Of Plato's Apology
Try to throw in something about ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology.
Introduction:
Plato's Apology is the personal defence of a seventy year old man named Socrates. The central
theme of the dialogue is wisdom. After having spent a lifetime trying to answer the question himself,
Socrates is brought to trial for corrupting the young, disbelieving in the gods that the city believed
in, and teaching others to believe in new spiritual things. The account details the events and thought
processes that lead Socrates to his final conclusion. Through his exploration of human wisdom,
virtue, and integrity, Socrates discovers that there is no reason for a man who has lived a good life
to fear death.
The central theme of Plato's Apology is wisdom....show more content...
In the end of his defence he pointed out that he did not hear that voice even once which was an
assurance for him that he was behaving the way he was meant to.
2. During his main speech, to explain why he chose to live the life he did at risk of being "in
danger of death" 28b, Socrates uses an example from the Iliad in which a young man chose to
avenge his friend's death at the risk of immediate destruction as opposed to surviving. 28D
paraphrased. This example of a life of integrity allows Socrates to demonstrate that all men should
"remain and face danger, without a thought for death or anything else, rather than disgrace." 28e. It
is in this same moment that Socrates explains that were he not to live the life he has lived that he
would be disobeying a god.
3. Another crucial piece of dialogue is Socrates's discussion of what would happen if they were to
acquit him of the charges and allow him to live if he would stop discussing his philosophy. To
this line of reasoning Socrates avows that he would not be willing or even able to cease his
discussions and his practice of philosophy because he believes it is a task put on him by the gods,
29d paraphrased. This statement displays Socrates's deep need to live a life of integrity. Further
he proclaims that were he to live he will continue to "go around doing nothing but persuading both
young and old among you not to care for your body or wealth in preference to or as strongly as for
the best possible state of your soul" 30a–b. Socrates's main concern is the welfare of the souls of all
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11. Apology For Apology
I want to use this opportunity to say that I am sincerely sorry for my behaviour and I regret for it
in a very precise manner. I know that University of Aberdeen has zero tolerance for academic
misconduct. In my ambition to receive a good grade, I lost sight of the fact that these things are
earned and not freely given. During the exam of Well and Production Engineering EG551P I
have brought a material, which could gave me an advantage on the exam from other students. I
don't think that simple sorry would be right word to ask for apology for my behaviour, but there
is no other. And so I request you to accept my apology for my actions and proof my worth. Let me
swear you that this kind of behaviour will never happen again. It is a life lesson
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12. Plato's The Apology Essay
"How you have felt, O men of Athens, at hearing the speeches of my accusers, I cannot tell; but I
know that their persuasive words almost made me forget who I was – such was the effect of them;
and yet they have hardly spoken a word of truth." – Plato "The Apology"
In "The Apology," Socrates represents himself in his own trial. He boldly questions the morality of
the people of court. In this report, I will be analyzing portions of "The Apology" in order to reveal the
intellectuality of this text within this time frame. I will only discuss bits of "The Apology" on
account that it is a lengthy piece. However, before discussing the speech it is important to set the
scene. Socrates was born in 469 B.C.E. and lived to 399 B.C.E. (Nails, 2014)....show more content...
Under this regime was Socrates sentenced to death.
"The Apology" allows not only for us to conceptualize Socrates' trail, but it also provides a
glimpse of the way the government was set up in this time. In "The Apology," Socrates is
summoned to a trail based on accusations convicting him of impious beliefs and corrupting the
youth. Socrates, first, addresses the charges of corrupting the youth. He begins by stating that
Meletus could care less about matters concerning children. He, then, inquires if Meletus
"...think[s] a great deal about the improvement of youth..." (Lawall, 786). To this Meletus
responds with an earnest answer. "Yes, I do" (p.786). Socrates responds with a sequence of
questions regarding Meletus's view of the "improver" of children. Meletus answers these
questions with simple answers; he names the laws judges, senators, and "the members of the
assembly." (p. 786) To each of Meletus's responses, Socrates has an antithetical reply. Socrates
generally refutes this charge by comparing the care of horses to the care of children. "Does one
man do them [horses] harm and all the world good? Is not the exact opposite the truth?" (786). He
goes on to say that the world would be a much better place if all but one person were virtuous. He,
then, asks if it is better to live among the good or the bad. Meletus agrees that it is better to live
among the good (786). Socrates asks if his corruption of the children is intentional or unintentional
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13. Apology: A Short Story
Where to start? I suppose a hello is in order. And then an apology. I feel as though I've let you guys
down in the past couple of months. I suddenly disappeared off the face of the internet without any
explanation. Don't get my wrong, it's not as though I think anyone was hanging off my every post –
far from it – however I did build connections with you guys and I feel guilty vanishing. So I reckon
I should let you know what's going on.
It's been a bit of a shit time to be frank. There's been some difficult personal stuff that happened,
which I will explain at some point (everyone's in good health, nothing to that effect), and I just
couldn't motivate myself to write. I think you all know how it is. Sometimes you just want to curl up
and
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14. My Apology: A Short Story
I suppose I should preface this narrative with an apology. I never intended to commit a crime, and
even though the following events took place quite a while ago, I still feel twinges of guilt to this
very day. Since I've heard that confession helps to relieve guilt, I suppose the only thing I can do is
discuss this now and hopefully make this be something I can look back on and laugh about later on
in life. Thus, I will discuss a certain not–so–fond memory of mine–one time in which I decided to
drive illegally for no reason other than pure laziness on my part. To reiterate, I do not wish to be
branded as an insurgent for my actions, though that will likely happen. I insist that I am not a
troublemaker: I was simply overcome with an immense...show more content...
When questioned about the stench, I was informed that it was, in fact, the overwhelmingly
pleasant fragrance of deer urine. This did very little to ease my agitation. Surprisingly, I was not
told to present my permit, which was odd, but since I wouldn't be able to drive if it was known
that I lacked a permit, I had no reason to argue. Thus, away we drove, with my unsteady hand at
the wheel. Just like the rest of my life, it was pretty uninteresting for the most part, until I was
informed of where I would be going: onto the interstate. In my eyes, the interstate is just a long
stretch of accidents waiting to happen: hundreds of cars going at such high speeds could only lead
to that conclusion. Panicked, I attempted to dissuade the instructor from making me drive into such
a mess by using my classic persuasion tactic of nervous stammering and chuckling, but it was to no
avail: he was dead–set on seeing me on that interstate. This sharp increase in anxiety only swelled
as we passed by a stationary police car. As I was informed that the instructor asked police officers
to pull fellow driver's ed students over, simply to test how they should react in such a situation, I
could only let out nervous laughter and thank my lucky stars that I avoided that mess. We pulled
into a gas station and he left to grab a drink. I would've loved to join him, but seeing as I had no
wallet, it was a futile task. Alone in the car, I
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15. Example Of Apology Analysis
I apologize to start your morning with this matter. I just really feel like something needs to be
changed on what is going on with Swing Shift before things lead in a wrong way. James and I have
been patient to Del Toro and with his irresponsible acts and it should be regulate. I really believe that
his immaturity comes out when you guys (security management) are not around.
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16. Plato's Apology Essay
Plato's Apology
Plato's Apology is the story of the trial of Socrates, the charges brought against him and his
maintaining of his own innocence throughout the process. At the onset of the trial, Socrates appears
to challenging the charges, which included corrupting the youth, challenging belief in the gods that
were accepted and reveled by the State, and introducing a new religious focus, but also belittles his
own significance and suggesting that he will not attempt to disprove that he participated in the
actions maintained by the court. In essence, Socrates appears almost self–effacing, and his defense
surprises even his accuser, Meletus. But by the end of the Apology, Socrates becomes almost a
different person,...show more content...
Early in the Apology, Socrates argues that the charges of Meletus are not only false, but have led to
the rise of prejudice against him, and he demonstrates this through what he considers his own
reflection on the charges against him. Socrates suggests the indictment against him should read:
"Socrates is guilty of engaging in inquiries into things beneath the earth and in the heaven, of making
the weaker argument appear the stronger, and of teaching others the same things". Socrates suggests
that the breadth of the indictment against him could encompass the premises supported by many
men, and that it is only through the prejudice against him, the belief in his wisdom purported by
some, and the sense that Socrates has influenced men that has resulted in the charges, not through
the true belief that Socrates has taken actions against the State.
Perhaps it is the divided sentiments of the vote that impact Socrates, or perhaps just his realization
that from the onset, he would have been condemned not matter what his arguments, but Socrates
appears to transform himself after the votes are cast. Socrates is given the opportunity to propose an
alternative sentence to the death penalty proposed by Meletus, and many men would have begged
for mercy, asked for forgiveness, claimed to repent for their actions, and request leniency. Socrates,
though, demonstrates not only his strength in his
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17. Essay about Plato’s Apology
Plato's Apology
Socrates was a very simple man who did not have many material possessions and spoke in a plain,
conversational manner. Acknowledging his own ignorance, he engaged in conversations with people
claiming to be experts, usually in ethical matters. By asking simple questions, Socrates gradually
revealed that these people were in fact very confused and did not actually know anything about the
matters about which they claimed to be an expert. Socrates felt that the quest for wisdom and the
instruction of others through dialogue and inquiry were the highest aims in life. He felt that "The
unexamined life is not worth living." Plato's Apology is the speech Socrates made at his trial.
Socrates was charged with not recognizing the...show more content...
He believed that the reason he was put on trial was because he embarrassed many people. Socrates
compared himself to a gadfly stinging the lazy horse, which is the Athenian state. Without him,
Socrates claimed, the state would drift into a deep sleep, but through his influence it can be
awakened. Socrates was found guilty by a narrow margin and was asked to come up with a penalty.
Socrates suggested that if he were to get what he deserved, he should be honored with a great meal
for being of such service to the state. He rejected the sentences of prison or exile, offering instead to
pay a fine. When the jury rejected his suggestions and sentenced him to death, Socrates accepted the
verdict and said that no one but the gods know what happens after death and so it would be foolish
to fear what one does not know. He also warned the people who voted against him that by silencing
him rather than listening to him, they have harmed themselves much more than they have harmed
him.
Socrates opened his case by asking the jury to listen to him openly and to pardon him if he went
into his usual style of speaking. His accusers had already spoken against him in the flowery
manner common in courts of law. Socrates said that his accusers' speeches contained great
refinement and skill, and he lacked the ability to speak so well. However, he said that he would
speak the truth while his opponents lied. Socrates also stated that while his accusers' speeches were
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18. Letter Of Apology And Apology Essay
Picture it: June 6, 2011 a warm Texas summer evening and I, a uniformed patrolled officer, have
arrived to work to start a twelve–hour shift when I find a sealed letter by the County Prosecutor in
my mail box. I am certain that it is not a subpoena as those are never sealed and always hand
delivered but imagine my surprise when I read what the County Attorney has sent. I find a letter of
explanation from him and an apology from a juvenile that I had pursued in a foot chase earlier that
year. The County Attorney explains that he cannot discuss the prosecution of a juvenile but that
the juvenile in question has taken responsibility for his actions and as such has included a letter of
apology composed by the juvenile. The following page dated April 15, 2011 reveals that this
juvenile, Efrain, has indeed enclosed a letter of apology for running from the police and states his
actions were wrong and that he wanted to apologize for those actions and furthermore, he expressed
his desire to complete high school and stay out of trouble.
When this paper was first assigned, I thought about Efrain and how he was not that remarkable nor
was his crime. However, Efrain's letter of apology, whether required by the terms of his probation
or the result of his own sheer desire, was the only one I have ever received from a juvenile
offender and as such, it stayed with me. I have the honor and privilege of serving a good community
but I have now been employed long enough that the adults that I
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19. Apology Essay
I am not so certain if Socrates' approach to his defense is particularly the brightest one, and it
certainly is not an apology as the title has named it, but, there is a certain wisdom in the simple,
plain structured arguments he presents. One of the first things he mentions, is for the jury to
pardon him, in the case that he should slip into his accustomed way of speaking, just as they
would pardon a foreigner for speaking in his accustomed manner. This appears to me to be a wise
idea, as it is true, even in today's society that we tend to judge people on face value. People who do
not speak English well, as Socrates would not have spoken "court language" very well,
tend to be jusdged as stupid. Socrates next points out that...show more content...
He points this out, thus probably causing the jury to examine themselves, to realize that they may
have already convicted him before he even spoke, and to actually listen to what he says afterward.
Through all of this, Socrates continues to claim that he is not wise. This brings into question what
the real deffinition of wise is. In Socrates' case, he claims that he is not wise, and the oracle must
have been referring to him as wise because he knows that he knows nothing for certain. The irony of
this, is that he claims to know nothing, and then proves every man he questions or talks to, to know
even less than him, or at least not more than Socrates.
From a scientific point of view, I can completely understand this way of thinking, that the only way
to be wise is to question everything. In science, you must question everything, and accept nothing as
complete truth. If scientists had accepted without question that the sun revolved around the earth, or
that life spontaneously generated from non–living matter, would we be the technological scince–rich
society we are today? In science, you cannot blindly accept knowledge without first investigating it.
This is what Socrates is doing, except on a larger scale. He is taking all knowledge, and examining it.
In
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20. Argument in the Apology Essay
The main argument in The Apology by famous ancient Greek philosopher Plato is whether,
notorious speaker and philosopher Socrates is corrupting the youth by preaching ungodly theories
and teaching them unlawful ideas that do harm to individuals and society. In his words Socrates
quoted the prosecution's accusation against him: "Socrates is guilty of corrupting the minds of the
young, and of believing in supernatural things of his own invention instead of the gods recognized
by the state." 1 Further Socrates consistently introduces tediously compiled number of examples to
provide valid and sound arguments to prove that he is innocent of the charges brought up against him
to the court.
The first approach that Socrates uses to prove his...show more content...
The conclusion that can be made about these premises is that Socrates is not the one who is
corrupting the youth because he is a specialist in this field. In addition, the real corruptors of the
youth are the greater population of Athens because they are not specialist on teaching wisdom. What
important about this conclusion is that even though Socrates uses horses as an example he manages
to apply his example to all beings and prove his case that he is innocent of the charges.
The second example that Socrates makes is that people that don't care about the youth are the ones
who are really corrupting them. "It is quite clear that by now, gentlemen, that Meletus, as I said
before, has never paid the slightest attention to this subjects. However I invite you to tell us,
Meletus, in what sense you make out that I corrupt the minds of the young." 3 The premises of this
quote are:
1. Meletus has no concern for the youth.
2. Meletus who shows no concern for the youth cannot charge another person of corrupting the youth
3. Since Meletus, charges Socrates with corruption of the youth, though he cannot charge him.
The conclusion from these premises is that Meletus is contradicting himself, and Socrates is
innocent. The last point that Socrates makes to prove that he is not guilty is he says that even if he
was corrupting the youth he was doing it unwillingly. "Either I have not a bad influence, or it is
unintentional; so
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