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Management and organization models for donation and transplantation:  A challenge for healthcare systems Eastern Mediterranean Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation Karachi, Pakistan
EMRO / MESOT Region ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Human Development Report 2010 Algeria Cyprus Egypt Iran Jordan KSA Kuwait Lebanon Libya Oman Pakistan Qatar Syria Tunisia Turkey UAE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney Transplantation Liver Transplantation Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation Global Transplant Activity in 2010 (pmp)
Comparisons of Kidney and Liver Transplantation with Human Development Index ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Human Development Report 2010
Transplant Activity (pmp) and Governance  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Heart:   Iran (0.72), KSA (0.75), Turkey (0.71) Lung:  KSA (0.04), Turkey (0.01) Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation, 2010
Public Health Expenditure (% GDP) and Transplant Activity (pmp) Health Exp (% GDP) 26 13 17 30 5 20 5 32 34 26 49 9 12 3 Tx (pmp) Human Development Report 2010 Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation, 2010
Literacy Rate and Transplant Activity (pmp) Literacy rate (%) Human Development Report 2010 Tx (pmp) Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation, 2010
Religious influences on Organ Donation and Transplantation   All religions have sanctioned deceased organ donation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Al-Khader et al. Exp Clin Transplant. 2003,  Oliver M, et al.  NDT 2011,  Alkhawari FS et al.  AJT 2005
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cultural  influences on Organ Donation  and Transplantation Oliver M, et al. NDT 2011, Wong LP Transplant Proc 2010 Hamdy S Revue Internationale Interdisciplinaire 2010
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Minorities and ethnics groups in  high income countries  1.  Alkhawari FS et al.  AJT 2005 2.  Oniscu GC.  Ann Acad Med Singapore 2009
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Social Influences on Organ Donation and Transplantation Ashraf O et al.  Artificial Organs 2005, Wong LP.  Clin Transplant 2011 Bapat U et al.  SJKT 2009
Saudi / Kuwait ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Saudi Centre of Organ Transplantation (SCOT)
Living & Deceased Transplantation (SCOT Data) Deceased (n=2227) Living (n=4395) Deceased (n=571) Living (n=358) Kidney Liver
Iran ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Alex He Jingwei AH etal. Global Health Governance, 2010
Renal Transplantation in Iran Living related = 15.2% Living unrelated = 79.6% Deceased = 5.2% - 16% Socioeconomic class  Donor Recipient Poor 84% 51% Middle 16% 36% Rich - 13% Ghods A, Clin, JASN 2006  Einollahi B, Ann Transplant, 2008
Pakistan: SIUT’s Initiative A programme for disfranchised Doctor Community Government Patient *  25 years, 2.5 million patients  *  60,000 patients dialysed  *  3,300 kidney transplants with life long follow-up and immunosuppression Concept of free with dignity  Pakistan: Health expenditure = 0.8% Literacy rate = 54% Poverty ($2/day) = 74% Exorbitant cost of RRT in private sector Community government partnership
Pakistan: the largest bazaar for cheap organs (2003-07) The Grim Set Back
Impact of Commercialism in Transplantation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shoring up transplantation activity after legislation: SIUT’s effort Pre legislation Post legislation Local Foreigners HOTA Data (2007-2009): 29 transplant centres performed 1721 renal transplants SIUT’s contribution – 1022 (59%) SIUT Transplant Activity ??
National imperatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Way Forward ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Poverty and Transplant Activity (pmp) People live on $2/day (%) 26 20 30 5 12 9 13 5 17 3 49 34 32 Tx (pmp) Human Development Report 2010 Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation, 2010

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Anwar Naqvi Pakistan - Monday 28 - Management and organization models for donation and transplantation A challenge for healthcare systems

  • 1. Management and organization models for donation and transplantation: A challenge for healthcare systems Eastern Mediterranean Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation Karachi, Pakistan
  • 2.
  • 3. Kidney Transplantation Liver Transplantation Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation Global Transplant Activity in 2010 (pmp)
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Public Health Expenditure (% GDP) and Transplant Activity (pmp) Health Exp (% GDP) 26 13 17 30 5 20 5 32 34 26 49 9 12 3 Tx (pmp) Human Development Report 2010 Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation, 2010
  • 7. Literacy Rate and Transplant Activity (pmp) Literacy rate (%) Human Development Report 2010 Tx (pmp) Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation, 2010
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Living & Deceased Transplantation (SCOT Data) Deceased (n=2227) Living (n=4395) Deceased (n=571) Living (n=358) Kidney Liver
  • 14.
  • 15. Renal Transplantation in Iran Living related = 15.2% Living unrelated = 79.6% Deceased = 5.2% - 16% Socioeconomic class Donor Recipient Poor 84% 51% Middle 16% 36% Rich - 13% Ghods A, Clin, JASN 2006 Einollahi B, Ann Transplant, 2008
  • 16. Pakistan: SIUT’s Initiative A programme for disfranchised Doctor Community Government Patient * 25 years, 2.5 million patients * 60,000 patients dialysed * 3,300 kidney transplants with life long follow-up and immunosuppression Concept of free with dignity Pakistan: Health expenditure = 0.8% Literacy rate = 54% Poverty ($2/day) = 74% Exorbitant cost of RRT in private sector Community government partnership
  • 17. Pakistan: the largest bazaar for cheap organs (2003-07) The Grim Set Back
  • 18.
  • 19. Shoring up transplantation activity after legislation: SIUT’s effort Pre legislation Post legislation Local Foreigners HOTA Data (2007-2009): 29 transplant centres performed 1721 renal transplants SIUT’s contribution – 1022 (59%) SIUT Transplant Activity ??
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.  
  • 23. Poverty and Transplant Activity (pmp) People live on $2/day (%) 26 20 30 5 12 9 13 5 17 3 49 34 32 Tx (pmp) Human Development Report 2010 Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation, 2010