Anti Illicit Trade Strategic Alliances and Brand Protection Strategies
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•27 views
Luna Global Networks, https://lunaglobalnetworks.com/ , was proud to launch the GTDW Anti-Illicit Trade Alliance in Shanghai, to strengthen networks and find innovative ways to help protect our economies, markets, and communities against the harms and impacts posed by the global illegal economy.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Um presentation 2015
This document provides demographic and media consumption statistics about Qatar. It states that Qatar has a population of 2.3 million people, with 47% living in Doha and 27% in Al Rayyan. The population is comprised of 13% Qatari citizens, and expat populations from South and Southeast Asia and other Arab countries. Television and the internet are the most consumed media everyday by 94-95% of the population. Television receives the majority (77%) of advertising spending, which has steadily increased year over year. Al Jazeera is the most watched television channel.
Poverty power point
The document discusses poverty trends in Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast). It states that approximately half of Côte d'Ivoire's population of 15 million lives in poverty, with the proportion of poor households rising from 11% in 1985 to 32.3% in 1993. In addition, the proportion of poor households in Abidjan, the largest city and de facto capital, increased from 4.8% in 1993 to 20.1% in 1995. The document also notes that poverty in Côte d'Ivoire has soared over the last 23 years, with almost half the population now living on less than $1.36 per day.
Agra Innovate Infographic
This infographic will give you a quick insight into the potential of the Nigerian (agriculture) market.
Venezuela Boliver crisis, it's reasons and impact
The presentation describes the reason for Venezuela Boliver crisis on a time series basis. year by year the incidents are described and also the steps are taken to resolve the crisis is also told in the slide. The impact of the crisis and the present condition also described briefly.
Qatar
The document provides information about Qatar in 3 paragraphs:
1) Qatar has the lowest illiteracy rates in the Arab world and the highest GDP per capita in the world. It relies heavily on foreign labor which comprises 94% of its workforce.
2) Qatar is a member of OPEC and joined the organization in 1961. The country derives its name from an important ancient trading port.
3) Qatar exports LNG, crude oil, natural gas, and iron ore primarily to Japan, South Korea, India, and China. Its main imports are from the US, China, Japan, UAE, and Germany.
Population of UAE (2018)
Find the population statistics of UAE in 2018. This population survey is based on information from various credible sources like world bank and FCSA. Find the population according to demographics, Expat population in UAE, Male to female ratio in UAE and much more.
Reform vs Reality
Trump's executive order affects travelers from Iran, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Sudan, Libya, and Somalia but not from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, or Turkey, where Trump has business interests. The order bars refugees from Syria indefinitely and suspends the US refugee program for 120 days despite terrorists who killed Americans coming from nations not included in the ban. Critics argue the order was not based on national security threats but to protect Trump's financial interests.
AlHuda CIBE - Microfinance Risk Management in Crisis
The document discusses microfinance risk management during crises using Syria as a case study. It notes that over 5.3 million Syrians were displaced by war both as refugees and internally. To aid early economic recovery, the Hayat Microfinance Fund was established to provide microfinance services to target areas. This aims to support recovery at both the macroeconomic and microeconomic levels by empowering Syrian individuals and businesses through increased access to financial services.
Recommended
Um presentation 2015
This document provides demographic and media consumption statistics about Qatar. It states that Qatar has a population of 2.3 million people, with 47% living in Doha and 27% in Al Rayyan. The population is comprised of 13% Qatari citizens, and expat populations from South and Southeast Asia and other Arab countries. Television and the internet are the most consumed media everyday by 94-95% of the population. Television receives the majority (77%) of advertising spending, which has steadily increased year over year. Al Jazeera is the most watched television channel.
Poverty power point
The document discusses poverty trends in Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast). It states that approximately half of Côte d'Ivoire's population of 15 million lives in poverty, with the proportion of poor households rising from 11% in 1985 to 32.3% in 1993. In addition, the proportion of poor households in Abidjan, the largest city and de facto capital, increased from 4.8% in 1993 to 20.1% in 1995. The document also notes that poverty in Côte d'Ivoire has soared over the last 23 years, with almost half the population now living on less than $1.36 per day.
Agra Innovate Infographic
This infographic will give you a quick insight into the potential of the Nigerian (agriculture) market.
Venezuela Boliver crisis, it's reasons and impact
The presentation describes the reason for Venezuela Boliver crisis on a time series basis. year by year the incidents are described and also the steps are taken to resolve the crisis is also told in the slide. The impact of the crisis and the present condition also described briefly.
Qatar
The document provides information about Qatar in 3 paragraphs:
1) Qatar has the lowest illiteracy rates in the Arab world and the highest GDP per capita in the world. It relies heavily on foreign labor which comprises 94% of its workforce.
2) Qatar is a member of OPEC and joined the organization in 1961. The country derives its name from an important ancient trading port.
3) Qatar exports LNG, crude oil, natural gas, and iron ore primarily to Japan, South Korea, India, and China. Its main imports are from the US, China, Japan, UAE, and Germany.
Population of UAE (2018)
Find the population statistics of UAE in 2018. This population survey is based on information from various credible sources like world bank and FCSA. Find the population according to demographics, Expat population in UAE, Male to female ratio in UAE and much more.
Reform vs Reality
Trump's executive order affects travelers from Iran, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Sudan, Libya, and Somalia but not from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, or Turkey, where Trump has business interests. The order bars refugees from Syria indefinitely and suspends the US refugee program for 120 days despite terrorists who killed Americans coming from nations not included in the ban. Critics argue the order was not based on national security threats but to protect Trump's financial interests.
AlHuda CIBE - Microfinance Risk Management in Crisis
The document discusses microfinance risk management during crises using Syria as a case study. It notes that over 5.3 million Syrians were displaced by war both as refugees and internally. To aid early economic recovery, the Hayat Microfinance Fund was established to provide microfinance services to target areas. This aims to support recovery at both the macroeconomic and microeconomic levels by empowering Syrian individuals and businesses through increased access to financial services.
ILLICIT TRADE AND INDUSTRIALISATION
The impact of illicit trade to industrial development and processes.How it has impacted developing countries as well as the types of illicit trade occurring .Advantages and disadvantages of illicit trade to the economy
Anti Illicit Trade Strategic Alliances and Brand Protection Strategies
Anti Illicit Trade Strategic Alliances and Brand Protection StrategiesDavid M. Luna (罗文礼), U.S. Diplomat
Luna Global Networks, https://lunaglobalnetworks.com/ , was proud to work with partners across the international community to launch an anti-illicit trade alliance, to strengthen networks and find innovative ways to help protect our economies, markets, and communities against the harms and impacts posed by the global illegal economy. 1 9 chaves16
This open-ended, inquiry-based activity was inspired by a World Bank investigation on sources of international wealth. In making the scatterplots we assumed that national wealth is proportionate to gross domestic product and that intangible capital is proportionate to transparency (lack of corruption). Data sources included the CIA World Factbook, Transparency International, the U.N. Development Programme, and the Heritage Foundation. The selected graphs demonstrated the following trends: 1) Transparency is positively correlated with GDP, life expectancy, and economic freedom. Four outlier nations with a higher than expected GDP (in proportion to transparency scores) rely on petroleum exports for a large portion of GDP. This minimized the role of intangible capital for these nations.
2) GDP is positively correlated with petroleum consumption and negatively correlated with infant mortality. Outlier nations with a higher than expected infant mortality (in proportion to GDP) rely on oil and gas exports for over 40% of GDP, but their corrupt governments used very little of this revenue to improve living standards.
3) Surprisingly, there is almost no correlation between oil production and GDP.
4) Gender inequality is positively correlated with birth rate and negatively correlated with transparency
Terrorist Funding
This is a class presentation on the various sources of funding used for terrorist activities by international terrorist organizations.
THE GLOBAL SLAVERY INDEX 2018
https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/
The Global Slavery Index 2018
The 2018 Global Slavery Index provides a country by country ranking of the number of people in modern slavery, as well as an analysis of the actions governments are taking to respond, and the factors that make people vulnerable.
This year, so that we might better understand the problem, we have also included an analysis of trade flows and data on state imposed forced labour in North Korea, risk factors in the fishing industry, and the prevalence of forced labour in the cocoa sector.
Will arab youth revolt turn global
The document discusses 7 metrics that fuel Arab youth revolt: price rise, corruption, income disparity, unemployment, repression, external (NATO) support, and internet/mobile media support. It analyzes how each of these factors contributes to social unrest in Arab countries and could potentially spread revolt to other regions. High commodity prices hit the poor hardest and fuel food riots. Corruption creates unequal opportunities and dissatisfaction. Unemployment, especially among youth and women, sparks anger at ruling governments.
Money laundering and gaming v1
Money laundering is a global problem that threatens national economies. Criminals exploit differences in anti-money laundering laws across jurisdictions to move illicit funds. Estimates suggest $1-2 trillion is laundered annually, though only 1% is seized. Casinos are vulnerable to money laundering due to their large cash transactions and financial services. The gaming industry has shifted focus to Asia, particularly Macau and Latin America is also a growing market. International organizations like FATF issue guidance on combating money laundering, including for casinos. A risk-based approach assesses the inherent and residual risks of money laundering threats based on a casino's activities, geography, clients, and products.
Cost of crime
Presentation is all about crime statistics, global terrorism statistics, cost of terrorism, cost of major terrorist attacks.
G20 High Level Principles on Combatting Corruption Related to Illegal Trade i...
At the leader’s summit in Hamburg on July 7-8, 2017, the G20 High Level Principles on Combatting Corruption Related to Illegal Trade in Wildlife and Wildlife Products were launched as an annex to the Leaders’ Declaration. The Task Force on Countering Illicit Trade (TF-CIT) provided substantive input to this document throughout its development. The OECD TF-CIT is specifically mentioned in the Principles in the context of ‘Assessment of Progress’, noting that the Task Force is a ‘network to evaluate impacts and to promote peer learning’.
The TF-CIT secretariat is proud to count on members’ support for the continued success and influence of the TF-CIT, and looks forward to deepening the impact of the work by and continuing to build off of these principles to advance the work of countering illicit trade across all sectors.
For more information see www.oecd.org/gov/risk/g20-principles-on-combatting-corruption-illegal-trade-in-wildlife.htm
Critical Sustainability
A critical analysis of the concept of sustainability arguing that the structure of capitalism is an inappropriate means to address the problems created by capitalism.
Does the end use of remittance matter a macro simulation of the nigerian eco...
1. The document analyzes the impact of remittances on the Nigerian economy using a macroeconometric model.
2. The simulation results show that while remittances have a positive impact on private consumption and investment, they have a negative impact on the current account balance due to Nigeria's import dependence.
3. This suggests that while remittances may reduce poverty, they are not growth-financing for an import-dependent country like Nigeria due to their effects on the current account.
Does the End Use of Remittance Matter? A Macro Simulation of the Nigerian Eco...
1. The document analyzes the impact of remittances on the Nigerian economy using a macroeconometric model.
2. The simulation results show that while remittances have a positive impact on private consumption and investment, they have a negative impact on the current account balance due to Nigeria's import dependence.
3. This suggests that while remittances may reduce poverty in the short-run, they are not growth-financing for Nigeria in the long-run due to their effects on the current account. The end use of remittances, particularly high consumption that drives import demand, may undermine the potential benefits.
Trafficking in persons_2012_web
The document is the 2012 Global Report on Trafficking in Persons published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). It provides information on trafficking patterns, flows, victims, and traffickers globally and by region based on officially reported data. Key findings include that at least 136 nationalities were trafficked to 118 countries between 2007-2010, and the percentage of detected child victims increased from 20% in 2003-2006 to 27% in 2007-2010. Regional trends and challenges to effective responses are also examined, such as low conviction rates compared to other crimes. The report aims to further understanding of human trafficking to strengthen policies and criminal justice responses.
Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2012
The document is the 2012 Global Report on Trafficking in Persons published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). It provides information on trafficking patterns, flows, victims, traffickers and forms of exploitation globally and by region based on officially reported data from 2007-2010. Key findings include that at least 136 nationalities were trafficked to 118 countries, and the percentage of detected child victims increased from 20% in 2003-2006 to 27% in 2007-2010. Regional trends and challenges responding to trafficking are also examined, such as low conviction rates globally similar to rare crimes in some countries. The report aims to further understanding of human trafficking to inform criminal justice responses and policies.
Effect of terrorism-and-disaster-on-economy
presentation describes the various effects of terrorism and disaster activities on economy of a nation
Economics or Embezzlement
This document discusses corruption and its negative impacts. It argues that corruption is stealing and impoverishes people, as leaders in Africa steal over $148 billion annually from their people. It advocates for biblical principles of honesty, integrity, and justice to combat corruption, including electing godly leaders, swift punishment of wrongdoers, and full restitution for victims of crimes. Corruption increases when criminals are not punished quickly, so governments must serve as agents of wrath against evil.
Maguire & Haenline An Illusion of Complicity (RUSI Sep 2015)
The report examines claims that the terrorist group Al-Shabaab receives significant funding from East Africa's illegal ivory trade. Through interviews and research, the report finds little evidence that Al-Shabaab is directly involved in poaching or ivory trafficking. While the illegal ivory trade poses security threats, it is primarily driven by organized criminal groups, corrupt officials, and weak law enforcement rather than terrorist financing. Focusing excessive attention on the terrorist link risks distracting from effective responses like reducing demand, prosecuting traffickers, and increasing political will to counter corruption.
Poverty Reduce, the Essential Issue to Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing ...
Poverty Reduce, the Essential Issue to Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses the impact of natural disasters in developing countries like Haiti, El Salvador, India, and Iran. It notes that poverty exacerbates the effects of disasters in these nations. Specific disasters are examined for each country, showing massive loss of life and economic damage. Overall, the document argues that reducing poverty is essential to building resilience against disasters in the developing world.Corruption is costly — and pervasive - May 2017
We live in an era of globalisation as such business needs to expand in order to grow their business beyond their domestic market.
The problem for business is dealing with various governments around the world as part of getting access to new markets.
The world bank have said that corruption cost the world economy well over 1.5 trillion dollars on annual basis.
Streetcrimevothercrimenew
The document discusses different types of crimes and their harms. It contrasts street crimes, which are typically considered serious, with white-collar and corporate crimes, describing how the latter cause significantly more financial damage and loss of life but are often not viewed as seriously. Specific examples are given of corporate scandals and defects that have seriously harmed the public but whose perpetrators faced little punishment. Reasons proposed for why elite deviance is not viewed as serious include the indirect nature of harm, differences between perpetrators and victims, and influence over the legal system.
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.在线办理(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
More Related Content
Similar to Anti Illicit Trade Strategic Alliances and Brand Protection Strategies
ILLICIT TRADE AND INDUSTRIALISATION
The impact of illicit trade to industrial development and processes.How it has impacted developing countries as well as the types of illicit trade occurring .Advantages and disadvantages of illicit trade to the economy
Anti Illicit Trade Strategic Alliances and Brand Protection Strategies
Anti Illicit Trade Strategic Alliances and Brand Protection StrategiesDavid M. Luna (罗文礼), U.S. Diplomat
Luna Global Networks, https://lunaglobalnetworks.com/ , was proud to work with partners across the international community to launch an anti-illicit trade alliance, to strengthen networks and find innovative ways to help protect our economies, markets, and communities against the harms and impacts posed by the global illegal economy. 1 9 chaves16
This open-ended, inquiry-based activity was inspired by a World Bank investigation on sources of international wealth. In making the scatterplots we assumed that national wealth is proportionate to gross domestic product and that intangible capital is proportionate to transparency (lack of corruption). Data sources included the CIA World Factbook, Transparency International, the U.N. Development Programme, and the Heritage Foundation. The selected graphs demonstrated the following trends: 1) Transparency is positively correlated with GDP, life expectancy, and economic freedom. Four outlier nations with a higher than expected GDP (in proportion to transparency scores) rely on petroleum exports for a large portion of GDP. This minimized the role of intangible capital for these nations.
2) GDP is positively correlated with petroleum consumption and negatively correlated with infant mortality. Outlier nations with a higher than expected infant mortality (in proportion to GDP) rely on oil and gas exports for over 40% of GDP, but their corrupt governments used very little of this revenue to improve living standards.
3) Surprisingly, there is almost no correlation between oil production and GDP.
4) Gender inequality is positively correlated with birth rate and negatively correlated with transparency
Terrorist Funding
This is a class presentation on the various sources of funding used for terrorist activities by international terrorist organizations.
THE GLOBAL SLAVERY INDEX 2018
https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/
The Global Slavery Index 2018
The 2018 Global Slavery Index provides a country by country ranking of the number of people in modern slavery, as well as an analysis of the actions governments are taking to respond, and the factors that make people vulnerable.
This year, so that we might better understand the problem, we have also included an analysis of trade flows and data on state imposed forced labour in North Korea, risk factors in the fishing industry, and the prevalence of forced labour in the cocoa sector.
Will arab youth revolt turn global
The document discusses 7 metrics that fuel Arab youth revolt: price rise, corruption, income disparity, unemployment, repression, external (NATO) support, and internet/mobile media support. It analyzes how each of these factors contributes to social unrest in Arab countries and could potentially spread revolt to other regions. High commodity prices hit the poor hardest and fuel food riots. Corruption creates unequal opportunities and dissatisfaction. Unemployment, especially among youth and women, sparks anger at ruling governments.
Money laundering and gaming v1
Money laundering is a global problem that threatens national economies. Criminals exploit differences in anti-money laundering laws across jurisdictions to move illicit funds. Estimates suggest $1-2 trillion is laundered annually, though only 1% is seized. Casinos are vulnerable to money laundering due to their large cash transactions and financial services. The gaming industry has shifted focus to Asia, particularly Macau and Latin America is also a growing market. International organizations like FATF issue guidance on combating money laundering, including for casinos. A risk-based approach assesses the inherent and residual risks of money laundering threats based on a casino's activities, geography, clients, and products.
Cost of crime
Presentation is all about crime statistics, global terrorism statistics, cost of terrorism, cost of major terrorist attacks.
G20 High Level Principles on Combatting Corruption Related to Illegal Trade i...
At the leader’s summit in Hamburg on July 7-8, 2017, the G20 High Level Principles on Combatting Corruption Related to Illegal Trade in Wildlife and Wildlife Products were launched as an annex to the Leaders’ Declaration. The Task Force on Countering Illicit Trade (TF-CIT) provided substantive input to this document throughout its development. The OECD TF-CIT is specifically mentioned in the Principles in the context of ‘Assessment of Progress’, noting that the Task Force is a ‘network to evaluate impacts and to promote peer learning’.
The TF-CIT secretariat is proud to count on members’ support for the continued success and influence of the TF-CIT, and looks forward to deepening the impact of the work by and continuing to build off of these principles to advance the work of countering illicit trade across all sectors.
For more information see www.oecd.org/gov/risk/g20-principles-on-combatting-corruption-illegal-trade-in-wildlife.htm
Critical Sustainability
A critical analysis of the concept of sustainability arguing that the structure of capitalism is an inappropriate means to address the problems created by capitalism.
Does the end use of remittance matter a macro simulation of the nigerian eco...
1. The document analyzes the impact of remittances on the Nigerian economy using a macroeconometric model.
2. The simulation results show that while remittances have a positive impact on private consumption and investment, they have a negative impact on the current account balance due to Nigeria's import dependence.
3. This suggests that while remittances may reduce poverty, they are not growth-financing for an import-dependent country like Nigeria due to their effects on the current account.
Does the End Use of Remittance Matter? A Macro Simulation of the Nigerian Eco...
1. The document analyzes the impact of remittances on the Nigerian economy using a macroeconometric model.
2. The simulation results show that while remittances have a positive impact on private consumption and investment, they have a negative impact on the current account balance due to Nigeria's import dependence.
3. This suggests that while remittances may reduce poverty in the short-run, they are not growth-financing for Nigeria in the long-run due to their effects on the current account. The end use of remittances, particularly high consumption that drives import demand, may undermine the potential benefits.
Trafficking in persons_2012_web
The document is the 2012 Global Report on Trafficking in Persons published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). It provides information on trafficking patterns, flows, victims, and traffickers globally and by region based on officially reported data. Key findings include that at least 136 nationalities were trafficked to 118 countries between 2007-2010, and the percentage of detected child victims increased from 20% in 2003-2006 to 27% in 2007-2010. Regional trends and challenges to effective responses are also examined, such as low conviction rates compared to other crimes. The report aims to further understanding of human trafficking to strengthen policies and criminal justice responses.
Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2012
The document is the 2012 Global Report on Trafficking in Persons published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). It provides information on trafficking patterns, flows, victims, traffickers and forms of exploitation globally and by region based on officially reported data from 2007-2010. Key findings include that at least 136 nationalities were trafficked to 118 countries, and the percentage of detected child victims increased from 20% in 2003-2006 to 27% in 2007-2010. Regional trends and challenges responding to trafficking are also examined, such as low conviction rates globally similar to rare crimes in some countries. The report aims to further understanding of human trafficking to inform criminal justice responses and policies.
Effect of terrorism-and-disaster-on-economy
presentation describes the various effects of terrorism and disaster activities on economy of a nation
Economics or Embezzlement
This document discusses corruption and its negative impacts. It argues that corruption is stealing and impoverishes people, as leaders in Africa steal over $148 billion annually from their people. It advocates for biblical principles of honesty, integrity, and justice to combat corruption, including electing godly leaders, swift punishment of wrongdoers, and full restitution for victims of crimes. Corruption increases when criminals are not punished quickly, so governments must serve as agents of wrath against evil.
Maguire & Haenline An Illusion of Complicity (RUSI Sep 2015)
The report examines claims that the terrorist group Al-Shabaab receives significant funding from East Africa's illegal ivory trade. Through interviews and research, the report finds little evidence that Al-Shabaab is directly involved in poaching or ivory trafficking. While the illegal ivory trade poses security threats, it is primarily driven by organized criminal groups, corrupt officials, and weak law enforcement rather than terrorist financing. Focusing excessive attention on the terrorist link risks distracting from effective responses like reducing demand, prosecuting traffickers, and increasing political will to counter corruption.
Poverty Reduce, the Essential Issue to Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing ...
Poverty Reduce, the Essential Issue to Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses the impact of natural disasters in developing countries like Haiti, El Salvador, India, and Iran. It notes that poverty exacerbates the effects of disasters in these nations. Specific disasters are examined for each country, showing massive loss of life and economic damage. Overall, the document argues that reducing poverty is essential to building resilience against disasters in the developing world.Corruption is costly — and pervasive - May 2017
We live in an era of globalisation as such business needs to expand in order to grow their business beyond their domestic market.
The problem for business is dealing with various governments around the world as part of getting access to new markets.
The world bank have said that corruption cost the world economy well over 1.5 trillion dollars on annual basis.
Streetcrimevothercrimenew
The document discusses different types of crimes and their harms. It contrasts street crimes, which are typically considered serious, with white-collar and corporate crimes, describing how the latter cause significantly more financial damage and loss of life but are often not viewed as seriously. Specific examples are given of corporate scandals and defects that have seriously harmed the public but whose perpetrators faced little punishment. Reasons proposed for why elite deviance is not viewed as serious include the indirect nature of harm, differences between perpetrators and victims, and influence over the legal system.
Similar to Anti Illicit Trade Strategic Alliances and Brand Protection Strategies (20)
Anti Illicit Trade Strategic Alliances and Brand Protection Strategies
Anti Illicit Trade Strategic Alliances and Brand Protection Strategies
G20 High Level Principles on Combatting Corruption Related to Illegal Trade i...
G20 High Level Principles on Combatting Corruption Related to Illegal Trade i...
Does the end use of remittance matter a macro simulation of the nigerian eco...
Does the end use of remittance matter a macro simulation of the nigerian eco...
Does the End Use of Remittance Matter? A Macro Simulation of the Nigerian Eco...
Does the End Use of Remittance Matter? A Macro Simulation of the Nigerian Eco...
Maguire & Haenline An Illusion of Complicity (RUSI Sep 2015)
Maguire & Haenline An Illusion of Complicity (RUSI Sep 2015)
Poverty Reduce, the Essential Issue to Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing ...
Poverty Reduce, the Essential Issue to Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing ...
Recently uploaded
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.在线办理(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
1.2 Business Ideas Business Ideas Busine
Business Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas Powerpoint
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed information about compund interest
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby, Hodge, Verified Chapters 1 - 13, Complete Newest Version Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition by Libby, Hodge, Verified Chapters 1 - 13, Complete Newest Version Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Chapters Download Stuvia Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Chapters Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Download Stuvia
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...Falcon Invoice Discounting
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.The state of welfare Resolution Foundation Event
How has Britain’s safety net changed since 2010 and what comes next?
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
International Sustainability Standards Board
Issb standards
New standard for reporting sustainability on lines of tcfd
New Visa Rules for Tourists and Students in Thailand | Amit Kakkar Easy Visa
Discover essential details about Thailand's recent visa policy changes, tailored for tourists and students. Amit Kakkar Easy Visa provides a comprehensive overview of new requirements, application processes, and tips to ensure a smooth transition for all travelers.
RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
澳洲RMIT毕业证书制作RMIT假文凭定制Q微168899991做RMIT留信网教留服认证海牙认证改RMIT成绩单GPA做RMIT假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证申请墨尔本皇家理工大学RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
1：1制作加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trendsLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Decoding job postings: Improving accessibility for neurodivergent job seekers
Improving the quality and accessibility of job postings is one way to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.一比一原版(RMIT毕业证)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
RMIT硕士学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书》《QQ微信95270640》学位证书电子版：在线制作皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证成绩单GPA修改（制作RMIT毕业证成绩单RMIT文凭证书样本）、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片、《RMIT学历证书学位证书》、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证案例毕业证书制作軟體、在线制作加拿大硕士学历证书真实可查.
【本科硕士】皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单（GPA修改）；学历认证（教育部认证）；大学Offer录取通知书留信认证使馆认证；雅思语言证书等高仿类证书。
办理流程：
1客户提供办理皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
真实网上可查的证明材料
1教育部学历学位认证留服官网真实存档可查永久存档。
2留学回国人员证明（使馆认证）使馆网站真实存档可查。
我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料尺寸大小防伪结构（包括：皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单隐形水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。质量得到了广大海外客户群体的认可同时和海外学校留学中介做到与时俱进及时掌握各大院校的（毕业证成绩单资格证结业证录取通知书在读证明等相关材料）的版本更新信息能够在第一时间掌握最新的海外学历文凭的样版尺寸大小纸张材质防伪技术等等并在第一时间收集到原版实物以求达到客户的需求。
本公司还可以按照客户原版印刷制作且能够达到客户理想的要求。有需要办理证件的客户请联系我们在线客服中心微信：95270640 或咨询在线父亲的家很狭小除了一张单人床和一张小方桌几乎没有多余的空间山娃一下子就联想起学校的男小便处山娃很想笑却怎么也笑不出来山娃很迷惑父亲的家除了一扇小铁门连窗户也没有墓穴一般阴森森有些骇人父亲的城也便成了山娃的城父亲的家也便成了山娃的家父亲让山娃呆在屋里做作业看电视最多只能在门口透透气不能跟陌生人搭腔更不能乱跑一怕迷路二怕拐子拐人山娃很惊惧去年村里的田鸡就因为跟父亲进城一不小心被人拐跑了至今不见踪影害不
How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strategies
真实可查(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书范本原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
1比1复刻(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Recently uploaded (20)
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
Upanishads summary with explanations of each upnishad
Upanishads summary with explanations of each upnishad
New Visa Rules for Tourists and Students in Thailand | Amit Kakkar Easy Visa
New Visa Rules for Tourists and Students in Thailand | Amit Kakkar Easy Visa
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Anti Illicit Trade Strategic Alliances and Brand Protection Strategies
- 1. Anti-Illicit Trade and Brand Protection: Convergence of Market SecurityThreats GTDW Middle East Summit DAVID M. LUNA PRESIDENT & CEO 20 November 2018 Abu Dhabi, UAE
- 2. Staggering Size of Illicit Economies/Illicit Markets: +8-15% of World’s GDP ($75.5 trillion, 2016,TheWorld Bank) Source:World Economic Forum (WEF); UNODC
- 3. Sources: World Economic Forum, World Bank, UNODC , OECD, ILO, GFI CRIMES Estimated Annual DollarValue Money Laundering At least $2.6 trillion (between 2 and 5 percent of world GDP) Transnational Crime $1.6 trillion to $2.2 trillion Bribery NarcoticsTrafficking Significant portion of $1 trillion $750 billion to $1 trillion Counterfeited and Pirated Products $500 billion to $1 trillion Environmental Crime (illegal wildlife trade, logging, IUU Fishing, trade in CFCs, and toxic waste) $91 billion to $258 billion HumanTrafficking/Modern Slavery Up to $150 billion Illegal Tobacco $40 to $50 billion Illegal Mining $12 to $48 billion Estimated Global IllegalTrade, Corruption and Illicit Markets