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Speaker
ANG VIRUS NA NAGDUDULOT ng
KANSER SA BABAE AT LALAKE
HPV
[speaker disclosure statement, if any]
• Speaker for the following companies:
– MSD
Outline:
HPV
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
Ano ang HPV?
Sino ang maaaring magkaroon ng HPV na impeksyon?
Paano mo malalaman pag ikaw ay may HPV na impeksyon?
Ano ang mga tests para dito?
Bakit kailangan iwasan ang impeksyon na ito?
Paano ito maiiwasan?
Bakit mahalaga magpabakuna laban sa HPV?
Bakit inirerekomenda ang magpa-bakuna laban sa HPV sa mas
batang edad?
Bakit mahalagang maikumpleto ang dalawang turok ng HPV
vaccine sa mga batang 9 to 13 taong gulang?
Kailan ako magpapakonsulta?
1. ANO ANG HPV?
References 1 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/
2 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/
Human PapillomaVirus
Higit na 100 na uri,
30-40 types
nakakaapekto sa
ari ng babae at
lalaki1
Genital HPV:
Nakakahawang
impeksyon ng babae at
lalaki na makukuha sa
pamamagitan ng
pakikipagtalik o sexual
contact
1. ANO ANG HPV?
Human PapillomaVirus
HPV
INFECTION
~10-15 YEARS
CERVICAL
CANCER
2. SINO ANG MAAARING
MAGKA-HPV INFECTION?
• Sexually active Males and Females 3
• Multiple sexual partners 3
Reference: 3 World Health Organization (WHO). Human papillomavirus and related diseases report. http://www.hpvcentre.net/ statistics/reports/XWX.pdf. Published 18
December 2014. Accessed 27 March 2015.
Reference 4 Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013
Ito ay napakalaganap ang na bawat
lalaki o ay babae maaaring
magkaroon ng kahit isang uring HPV
na impeksyon sa buhay nila 4.
3. Paano mo malalaman pag ikaw ay may HPV
na impeksyon?
References: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/hpvandmen-fact-sheet-february-2012.pdf
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/
GENITAL WARTS O KULUGO SA
BABAE AT LALAKI
Labia Mouth and Throat
Vagina and Cervix Anus Penis
3. Paano mo malalaman pag ikaw ay may HPV
na impeksyon?
References: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/hpvandmen-fact-sheet-february-2012.pdf
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/
GENITAL WARTS O KULUGO SA
BABAE AT LALAKI
Labia Mouth and Throat
Vagina and Cervix Anus Penis
Kung minsan,
WALANG
MARARAMDAMANG SINTOMAS
SINTOMAS
Genital Warts o
Kulugo
*Isang maliit at magaspang na bukol o pantal
Pre-cancerous na
pantal sa kwelyo ng
matres
*Maaaring walang sintomas
Cervical cancer
o Kanser sa Kwelyo
ng Matres
*Spotting
*Bleeding o pagdurugo
*Mabahong tulo o discharge
*Sakit sa pagihi o pagdumi
References: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/staged.html
The Female Genital Tract
Reference: http://www.medpath.info/MainContent/Neoplasia/81.GIF
Normal
With Cancer
4. Ano ang mga tests para dito?
Cervical
Cancer
Penile
and Anal
Cancer
Oral and
Throat
Cancer
References: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/
https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/screening.html
• Pap smear
• Visual Inspection
with
Acetic Acid
• HPV DNA Test
Walang rekomendasyon
na routine test
Walang rekomendasyon
na routine test
4. Ano ang mga tests para dito?
Cervical
Cancer
Penile
and Anal
Cancer
Oral and
Throat
Cancer
References: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/
https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/screening.html
• Pap smear
• Visual Inspection
with
Acetic Acid
• HPV DNA Test
Walang rekomendasyon
na routine test
Walang rekomendasyon
na routine test
Better to prevent it early
than screen late
5. Bakit kailangan iwasan ang
impeksyon na ito?
MGA SAKIT DULOT NG HPV:
Oropharyngeal cancer*
Recurrent Respiratory
Papillomatosis*
Cervical cancer
Vulvar/vaginal cancer
Penile cancer*
Anal cancer
Low-grade dysplasias
Genital warts
Reference: World Health Organization (WHO). Human papillomavirus and related diseases report. http://www.hpvcentre.net/ statistics/reports/XWX.pdf. Published 18 December
2014. Accessed 27 March 2015.
MGA SAKIT DULOT NG HPV:
Reference : World Health Organization (WHO). Human papillomavirus and related diseases report. http://www.hpvcentre.net/ statistics/reports/XWX.pdf. Published 18 December
2014. Accessed 27 March 2015.
Cervical Cancer in the Philippines
(2018)
1ICO/ARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre) July 2018
7,190
New cases each year1
2nd leading cause of cancer among Pinays
Most are diagnosed in the late stages
4,088
Deaths each year1
11
Pinays dying each day
The Burden of Disease caused by HPV1-4
References 7Ashing-Giwa KT et al. Psychooncology. 2004;13:709–728.
8Taylor CA et al. J Nurs Scholarsh. 1997;29:27–32.
9Insinga RP. Womens Health Issues. 2006;16:236–242.
10 Maw RD et al. Int J STD AIDS. 1998;9:571–578. 5. Anhang R et al. CA Cancer J Clin. 2004;54:248–259.
Depression Stigma Lost Productivity Pain and Discomfort
Negative Self-Image
Sexual Difficulties Financial Burden Social Isolation Fear of Cancer
6. Paano ito maiiwasan?
e faithful
ondom
octor Consult
accination
bstinence
A
B
C
D
V
7. Bakit mahalaga magpabakuna laban sa HPV?
Dahil kalimitan WALA ITONG SINTOMAS,
MARAMING TAO AY MAAARING MAYROON
NG HPV NG HINDI NILA NALALAMAN.
At dahil dito, may posebilidad maipasa
ang virus sa ibang tao ng HINDI ITO
NAMAMALAYAN.
BAKUNA LABAN SA HPV
1. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/866964_1. Accessed March 17, 2018. 2. Hausen H et al, Virology 2009; 384: 260-265.
1902
Discovery of Human
Papillomavirus
HINDI BAGO ANG
BAKUNA LABAN SA
HPV
2006
FDA approval of
the 1st HPV vaccine
(4-valent)
1982
HPV Infection
linked to Cervical
Cancer
1990s
Confirmation of
HPV infection
linkage to vulvar,
penile, vaginal, anal
cancers
8. Bakit inirerekomenda ang
magpa-bakuna laban sa HPV sa
mas batang edad?
Ideyal ang bakuna laban sa
HPV sa mas batang edad,
tulad ng 9-13 years old sa
babae, dahil malakas pa
ang resistensya ng kanilang
katawan na nagdudulot ng
magandang pagtanggap
sa bakuna.
8. Bakit inirerekomenda ang
magpa-bakuna laban sa HPV sa
mas batang edad?
Higit na epektibo ang bakuna kapag naibigay
ito bago pa man ma-expose sa HPV na
impeksyon o bago magkaroon ng anumang
sexual contact.
9. Bakit mahalagang maikumpleto ang dalawang
turok ng HPV vaccine sa mga batang 9 to 13
taong gulang?
• Ang bisa ng pagpapabakuna laban sa HPV ay
pinagaralan base sa pagkumpleto ng itinakdang
bilang ng turok.
• Hindi masisiguro ang bisa kung hindi makumpleto
ng bata ang takdang mga turok
10. Kailan ako magpapakonsulta?
Para sa mga kababaihan, kailangan
magpakonsulta kahit
WALANG NARARAMDAMAN para sa
CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING
(PAPSMEAR o VISUAL INSPECTION USING
ACETIC ACID).
CONSULT YOUR
DOCTOR
10. Kailan ako magpapakonsulta?
Ang pagbabakuna ay hindi kapalit sa
screening para sa cervical cancer.
Dapat pa rin kumuha ng mga regular na
PAPSMEAR test o VIA ang mga kababaihan.
Outline:
HPV
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
Ano ang HPV?
Sino ang maaaring magkaroon ng HPV na impeksyon?
Paano mo malalaman pag ikaw ay may HPV na impeksyon?
Ano ang mga tests para dito?
Bakit kailangan iwasan ang impeksyon na ito?
Paano ito maiiwasan?
Bakit mahalaga magpabakuna laban sa HPV?
Bakit inirerekomenda ang magpa-bakuna laban sa HPV sa mas
batang edad?
Bakit mahalagang maikumpleto ang dalawang turok ng HPV
vaccine sa mga batang 9 to 13 taong gulang?
Kailan ako magpapakonsulta?
Ang Kahalagahan ng
Pagpapabakuna
Abot-kaya sa mga
nangangailangan nito
Magagamit na pang-
masa
Napapanatili ang
pagkatatag kapag
nakaimbak sa tamang
temperatura
Ligtas sa
malulubhang side
effects
Epektibo laban sa
mga impeksyon
Nagbibigay ng
pangmatagalang
proteksyon
Nagbibigay ng
pinakamalawak na
proteksyon
Vaccine Development 1
Nagbibigay ng
“immunity” gamit
ang “minimal” na
dosis
1 World Health Organization. Vaccine Safety Basics. Learning Manual. 2013
Sinisiguro ng mga siyentipiko (scientists) at manufacturers na ang mga bakuna ay:
Alam niyo ba ……
Na ang pagpapabakuna ay itinuturing na pangalawang
natatanging imbento ng 20th century, pagkatapos ng
pagkadiskubre sa malinis na tubig pang inom?
Buhay ng tao ang naisasalba ng pagpapabakuna,
maliban pa sa iwas-gastos?
May mga bakuna laban sa higit na 20 sakit na dulot ng
ibat ibang bacteria o virus?
Alam niyo ba ….
• Na ang mga bakuna ay dumaan sa mahabang proseso
ng pananaliksik (research and development) bago ito
ginagamit sa tao?
• Na sa kasalukuyan, dalawang bakuna lamang ang
napag-alamang nakakapagbigay ng laban mula sa
cancer?
– Ang HPV vaccine laban sa cancer ng ari ng lalaki at babae
– Ang hepatitis B vaccine laban sa cancer ng atay
Kung ang natural na impeksyon ay
nagdudulot ng pagka-immune, bakit pa
kailangan ang pagbabakuna?
IMMUNITY
VACCINATION
NATURAL
INFECTION
• Maaaring hindi
pangmatagalan ang
proteksyon
• Maaaring
magkakumplikasyo
n dahil sa sakit
• Hindi dumadaan sa
pagkakaroon ng
sakit
• Maliit lang ang
posibilidad ng side
effects
ano-ang-hpv-at-mga-sakit-na-naidudulot-nito-updated-231017235147-492dc3a0 (1).pdf

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ano-ang-hpv-at-mga-sakit-na-naidudulot-nito-updated-231017235147-492dc3a0 (1).pdf

  • 1. Speaker ANG VIRUS NA NAGDUDULOT ng KANSER SA BABAE AT LALAKE HPV
  • 2. [speaker disclosure statement, if any] • Speaker for the following companies: – MSD
  • 3. Outline: HPV 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 Ano ang HPV? Sino ang maaaring magkaroon ng HPV na impeksyon? Paano mo malalaman pag ikaw ay may HPV na impeksyon? Ano ang mga tests para dito? Bakit kailangan iwasan ang impeksyon na ito? Paano ito maiiwasan? Bakit mahalaga magpabakuna laban sa HPV? Bakit inirerekomenda ang magpa-bakuna laban sa HPV sa mas batang edad? Bakit mahalagang maikumpleto ang dalawang turok ng HPV vaccine sa mga batang 9 to 13 taong gulang? Kailan ako magpapakonsulta?
  • 4. 1. ANO ANG HPV? References 1 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/ 2 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/ Human PapillomaVirus Higit na 100 na uri, 30-40 types nakakaapekto sa ari ng babae at lalaki1 Genital HPV: Nakakahawang impeksyon ng babae at lalaki na makukuha sa pamamagitan ng pakikipagtalik o sexual contact
  • 5. 1. ANO ANG HPV? Human PapillomaVirus HPV INFECTION ~10-15 YEARS CERVICAL CANCER
  • 6. 2. SINO ANG MAAARING MAGKA-HPV INFECTION? • Sexually active Males and Females 3 • Multiple sexual partners 3 Reference: 3 World Health Organization (WHO). Human papillomavirus and related diseases report. http://www.hpvcentre.net/ statistics/reports/XWX.pdf. Published 18 December 2014. Accessed 27 March 2015.
  • 7. Reference 4 Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013 Ito ay napakalaganap ang na bawat lalaki o ay babae maaaring magkaroon ng kahit isang uring HPV na impeksyon sa buhay nila 4.
  • 8. 3. Paano mo malalaman pag ikaw ay may HPV na impeksyon? References: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/hpvandmen-fact-sheet-february-2012.pdf http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/ GENITAL WARTS O KULUGO SA BABAE AT LALAKI Labia Mouth and Throat Vagina and Cervix Anus Penis
  • 9. 3. Paano mo malalaman pag ikaw ay may HPV na impeksyon? References: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/hpvandmen-fact-sheet-february-2012.pdf http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/ GENITAL WARTS O KULUGO SA BABAE AT LALAKI Labia Mouth and Throat Vagina and Cervix Anus Penis Kung minsan, WALANG MARARAMDAMANG SINTOMAS
  • 10. SINTOMAS Genital Warts o Kulugo *Isang maliit at magaspang na bukol o pantal Pre-cancerous na pantal sa kwelyo ng matres *Maaaring walang sintomas Cervical cancer o Kanser sa Kwelyo ng Matres *Spotting *Bleeding o pagdurugo *Mabahong tulo o discharge *Sakit sa pagihi o pagdumi References: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/staged.html
  • 11. The Female Genital Tract Reference: http://www.medpath.info/MainContent/Neoplasia/81.GIF Normal With Cancer
  • 12. 4. Ano ang mga tests para dito? Cervical Cancer Penile and Anal Cancer Oral and Throat Cancer References: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/ https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/screening.html • Pap smear • Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid • HPV DNA Test Walang rekomendasyon na routine test Walang rekomendasyon na routine test
  • 13. 4. Ano ang mga tests para dito? Cervical Cancer Penile and Anal Cancer Oral and Throat Cancer References: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/ https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/screening.html • Pap smear • Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid • HPV DNA Test Walang rekomendasyon na routine test Walang rekomendasyon na routine test Better to prevent it early than screen late
  • 14. 5. Bakit kailangan iwasan ang impeksyon na ito? MGA SAKIT DULOT NG HPV: Oropharyngeal cancer* Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis* Cervical cancer Vulvar/vaginal cancer Penile cancer* Anal cancer Low-grade dysplasias Genital warts Reference: World Health Organization (WHO). Human papillomavirus and related diseases report. http://www.hpvcentre.net/ statistics/reports/XWX.pdf. Published 18 December 2014. Accessed 27 March 2015.
  • 15. MGA SAKIT DULOT NG HPV: Reference : World Health Organization (WHO). Human papillomavirus and related diseases report. http://www.hpvcentre.net/ statistics/reports/XWX.pdf. Published 18 December 2014. Accessed 27 March 2015.
  • 16. Cervical Cancer in the Philippines (2018) 1ICO/ARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre) July 2018 7,190 New cases each year1 2nd leading cause of cancer among Pinays Most are diagnosed in the late stages 4,088 Deaths each year1 11 Pinays dying each day
  • 17. The Burden of Disease caused by HPV1-4 References 7Ashing-Giwa KT et al. Psychooncology. 2004;13:709–728. 8Taylor CA et al. J Nurs Scholarsh. 1997;29:27–32. 9Insinga RP. Womens Health Issues. 2006;16:236–242. 10 Maw RD et al. Int J STD AIDS. 1998;9:571–578. 5. Anhang R et al. CA Cancer J Clin. 2004;54:248–259. Depression Stigma Lost Productivity Pain and Discomfort Negative Self-Image Sexual Difficulties Financial Burden Social Isolation Fear of Cancer
  • 18. 6. Paano ito maiiwasan? e faithful ondom octor Consult accination bstinence A B C D V
  • 19. 7. Bakit mahalaga magpabakuna laban sa HPV? Dahil kalimitan WALA ITONG SINTOMAS, MARAMING TAO AY MAAARING MAYROON NG HPV NG HINDI NILA NALALAMAN. At dahil dito, may posebilidad maipasa ang virus sa ibang tao ng HINDI ITO NAMAMALAYAN.
  • 20. BAKUNA LABAN SA HPV 1. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/866964_1. Accessed March 17, 2018. 2. Hausen H et al, Virology 2009; 384: 260-265. 1902 Discovery of Human Papillomavirus HINDI BAGO ANG BAKUNA LABAN SA HPV 2006 FDA approval of the 1st HPV vaccine (4-valent) 1982 HPV Infection linked to Cervical Cancer 1990s Confirmation of HPV infection linkage to vulvar, penile, vaginal, anal cancers
  • 21. 8. Bakit inirerekomenda ang magpa-bakuna laban sa HPV sa mas batang edad? Ideyal ang bakuna laban sa HPV sa mas batang edad, tulad ng 9-13 years old sa babae, dahil malakas pa ang resistensya ng kanilang katawan na nagdudulot ng magandang pagtanggap sa bakuna.
  • 22. 8. Bakit inirerekomenda ang magpa-bakuna laban sa HPV sa mas batang edad? Higit na epektibo ang bakuna kapag naibigay ito bago pa man ma-expose sa HPV na impeksyon o bago magkaroon ng anumang sexual contact.
  • 23. 9. Bakit mahalagang maikumpleto ang dalawang turok ng HPV vaccine sa mga batang 9 to 13 taong gulang? • Ang bisa ng pagpapabakuna laban sa HPV ay pinagaralan base sa pagkumpleto ng itinakdang bilang ng turok. • Hindi masisiguro ang bisa kung hindi makumpleto ng bata ang takdang mga turok
  • 24. 10. Kailan ako magpapakonsulta? Para sa mga kababaihan, kailangan magpakonsulta kahit WALANG NARARAMDAMAN para sa CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING (PAPSMEAR o VISUAL INSPECTION USING ACETIC ACID). CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
  • 25. 10. Kailan ako magpapakonsulta? Ang pagbabakuna ay hindi kapalit sa screening para sa cervical cancer. Dapat pa rin kumuha ng mga regular na PAPSMEAR test o VIA ang mga kababaihan.
  • 26. Outline: HPV 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 Ano ang HPV? Sino ang maaaring magkaroon ng HPV na impeksyon? Paano mo malalaman pag ikaw ay may HPV na impeksyon? Ano ang mga tests para dito? Bakit kailangan iwasan ang impeksyon na ito? Paano ito maiiwasan? Bakit mahalaga magpabakuna laban sa HPV? Bakit inirerekomenda ang magpa-bakuna laban sa HPV sa mas batang edad? Bakit mahalagang maikumpleto ang dalawang turok ng HPV vaccine sa mga batang 9 to 13 taong gulang? Kailan ako magpapakonsulta?
  • 28. Abot-kaya sa mga nangangailangan nito Magagamit na pang- masa Napapanatili ang pagkatatag kapag nakaimbak sa tamang temperatura Ligtas sa malulubhang side effects Epektibo laban sa mga impeksyon Nagbibigay ng pangmatagalang proteksyon Nagbibigay ng pinakamalawak na proteksyon Vaccine Development 1 Nagbibigay ng “immunity” gamit ang “minimal” na dosis 1 World Health Organization. Vaccine Safety Basics. Learning Manual. 2013 Sinisiguro ng mga siyentipiko (scientists) at manufacturers na ang mga bakuna ay:
  • 29. Alam niyo ba …… Na ang pagpapabakuna ay itinuturing na pangalawang natatanging imbento ng 20th century, pagkatapos ng pagkadiskubre sa malinis na tubig pang inom? Buhay ng tao ang naisasalba ng pagpapabakuna, maliban pa sa iwas-gastos? May mga bakuna laban sa higit na 20 sakit na dulot ng ibat ibang bacteria o virus?
  • 30. Alam niyo ba …. • Na ang mga bakuna ay dumaan sa mahabang proseso ng pananaliksik (research and development) bago ito ginagamit sa tao? • Na sa kasalukuyan, dalawang bakuna lamang ang napag-alamang nakakapagbigay ng laban mula sa cancer? – Ang HPV vaccine laban sa cancer ng ari ng lalaki at babae – Ang hepatitis B vaccine laban sa cancer ng atay
  • 31. Kung ang natural na impeksyon ay nagdudulot ng pagka-immune, bakit pa kailangan ang pagbabakuna? IMMUNITY VACCINATION NATURAL INFECTION • Maaaring hindi pangmatagalan ang proteksyon • Maaaring magkakumplikasyo n dahil sa sakit • Hindi dumadaan sa pagkakaroon ng sakit • Maliit lang ang posibilidad ng side effects