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The Africa-focused
gas independent
Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
Gasol plc is an AIM-listed company founded
                       listed
to identify and secure commercially attractive
opportunities in the newly
                      newly-emerging African
gas sector. Through a carefully considered
programme of acquisitions, investments and
strategic alliances, Gasol aims to become
the industry’s premier Africa
                         Africa-focused gas
independent, delivering value by connecting
African gas to markets worldwide.



Business Review                                  Financial Statements
01   Highlights 2007/08                          26   Consolidated Income Statement
02   At a Glance                                 27   Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
04   Our Strategy                                28   Company Statement of Changes in Equity
06   Chairman’s Statement                        29   Consolidated Balance Sheet
08   Chief Executive Officer’s Statement         30   Company Balance Sheet
12   Financial Review                            31   Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
14   Board of Directors                          32   Company Cash Flow Statement
16   Strategic Advisors                          33   Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
                                                 53    Notes to the Company Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
17    Directors’ Report                          Shareholder Information
20   Corporate Governance Statement              IBC Officers and Professional Partners
22   Report of the Remuneration Committee
24    Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
25   Independent Auditors’ Report
Highlights 2007/08
> Option to acquire the remaining 80% of
  African LNG Holdings successfully exercised
  since year
        year-end.
>Co-operation agreement signed between
     operation
 African LNG, E.ON Ruhrgas AG and
 Afren plc to assess the feasibility of developing,
 aggregating and monetising Nigerian gas
 reserves for domestic and export purposes.

> Significant strengthening of the Board with the
  appointments of the Chief Executive Officer
  and two Non
           Non-Executive Directors during the
  year under review, of Dr Lukman as Strategic
  Advisor to the Board and, since the year
                                       year-end,
  of a Non
       Non-Executive Chairman, a Chief Financial
  Officer and Mr Ethelbert Cooper as Strategic
  Advisor to the Board.

> Acquisition of 75% of Afgas Infrastructure
  Limited, a project company established to
  support the gas infrastructure
                  infrastructure-related activities
  in the Gulf of Guinea region, and of 75% of
  Afgas Nigeria Limited.




                      Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 01
At a Glance



    Gasol’s goal is to identify and secure commercially attractive
    opportunities arising in Africa following the end to the traditional
    domination of the gas chain by the oil and gas majors. Through its
    strategy of aggregating small-scale reserves, creating alliances in the
                                   scale
    gas chain, focusing on LNG, using technology innovatively and
    building an experienced and well-connected team, Gasol is ideally
                                         connected
    placed to become the premier Africa
                                    Africa-focused gas independent.

    over
                                    tcf
    estimated proved and probable gas
    reserves in the Gulf of Guinea

                                                                       Nigeria




                                    tcf
                                               Côte
                                               d’Ivoire
                                                                            Cameroon

                                                          Equatorial
                                                           Guinea
                                                                                         Congo
                                                                                 Gabon

                                                    Gulf of
                                                    Guinea
    estimated proved and probable gas
    reserves in Nigeria                                                                   Angola




    Untapped gas reserves (tcf)

      Nigeria                     180.0
      Angola                      12.2
      Equatorial Guinea           8.0
      Cameroon                    3.4
      Gabon                       2.2
      Côte d’Ivoire               1.5
      Congo                       1.2




02 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
Why gas?   Gasol believes the global gas market will continue to provide
                   value-enhancing opportunities for the foreseeable future. Prices
                          enhancing
                   are currently at record levels in many markets and global gas demand
                   is forecast by the International Energy Agency to grow at over 2%
                   per annum to 2030, driven by economic growth and the demand
                   for gas-fired power generation.
                           fired


      Why LNG?     Given the depletion of US and European indigenous supplies,
                   the challenge of building new pipeline infrastructure and the
                   geographical distances, LNG is becoming increasingly attractive.
                   Demand is set to rise by over 8% per annum to 2020. Moreover, as
                   the LNG market becomes increasingly global, there will be increased
                   opportunities to benefit from pricing arbitrage between
                   the regional markets.


     Why Africa?   As traditional reserves of natural gas decline and the large consumer
                   nations seek new, secure sources of supply, relatively underdeveloped
                   African fields become increasingly valuable.
                   The robust commercial environment, together with improvements in
                   technology, has allowed previously uneconomic gas finds to be
                   aggregated and brought to market.
                   The Gulf of Guinea, with over 200 trillion cubic feet of reserves,
                   nearly 90% of which are situated in Nigeria, is particularly well
                                                                                well-
                   situated geographically between the large US and European
                   customers and the rapidly
                                     rapidly-growing Far East markets.


Why independent?   The competitive landscape has changed fundamentally; the producing
                   countries want greater rewards from their resources, while barriers to
                   entry such as technology and finance, which previously gave the oil
                   majors almost insurmountable advantages, have been significantly
                   lowered, allowing others to compete.

     Why Gasol?    Gasol is a gas independent, with the specialist skills and knowledge
                   to exploit the changing marketplace. Through its focus on gas aggregation
                   in Africa; its strategic alliances and alignment with host governments; its
                   innovative use of technology; and its experienced board and management
                   team, with their African expertise and relationships, it is well-placed to
                   develop a substantial gas business.


                                                         Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 03
Our Strategy


    Gasol value chain

    Gasol’s strategy is to identify and develop commercially attractive
    opportunities in the gas sector, with initial focus on liquefied natural gas
    (LNG), sourced from Africa’s Gulf of Guinea region. our aim is to create
    a substantial value chain through a series of partnerships involving gas
    gathering, liquefaction and the shipment and regasification of LNG into
    high-value markets worldwide.



                      Upstream                 Securing access to low
                                                                  low-cost small-scale reserves
                                               Gasol seeks preferential access to gas through partnerships with
                                               upstream players such as Afren, with whom we have exclusive right
                                               of first refusal to purchase and market its natural gas.




                       Pipeline                Pipelines – building infrastructure to aggregate gas
                                               Gasol intends to develop gas gathering, transportation and processing
                                               facilities to aggregate sufficient gas from numerous small sites to
                                               make monetisation viable.




                    Liquefaction               Liquefaction – building plants to export stranded gas
                                               Gasol is assessing and developing opportunities for conventional
                                               land-based plant, as well as smaller land and floating plants, in
                                                    based
                                               collaboration with strategic partners.




                         Ships                 Ships – transporting LNG to world markets
                                               Gasol will explore opportunities to invest in LNG shipping, as part
                                               of the gas value chain.




         Regasification and marketing          Regasification and marketing – benefiting from high-value,
                                               high-growth world markets, supporting local markets
                                                    growth
                                               Gasol’s strategy is to develop long
                                                                              long-term LNG sales contracts with key
                                               export markets, access regasification capacity, and seek arbitrage
                                               opportunities. Gasol will also help develop local gas markets, selling
                                               to local industry and power stations.



04 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
Five strategic differentiators

Five factors give Gasol its unique strategic advantage in a competitive
world: a focus on aggregating smaller-scale gas reserves; a strong team
                                            scale
supported by eminent strategic advisors; African expertise and cultural
affinity; skilled use of the latest technology; and “value chain” partnerships.




     Our gas aggregation policy       Historically, international oil companies have tended to neglect
                                      smaller-scale gas finds in West Africa, although large
                                               scale                                     large-scale resources
      to access and monetise          of associated and non
                                                        non-associated gas have been developed to supply
         low-cost reserves            traditional land
                                                  land-based multi-train liquefaction plants. Following the
                                      recent disintermediation within the industry, Gasol is working with
                                      partners such as Afren, E.ON and Sonagas to unlock the value in
                                      smaller deposits by aggregating their reserves.



          Our strong team             Gasol has brought together a management team with substantial
                                      experience of the gas sector and LNG in particular. Between them
                                      they have worked for some of the industry’s most successful companies,
                                      such as Shell, BG Group, Nigeria LNG and Egyptian LNG. The
                                      Board is privileged to have access to the invaluable expertise and
                                      relationships of its Strategic Advisers and their extensive experience
                                      in developing gas opportunities in Africa.

        Our African focus,            Gasol takes particular pride in its understanding of and respect for
                                      the culture of the countries in which it operates, and seeks to ensure
    expertise and cultural affinity   that its business is conducted with a view to sharing the commercial
                                      benefits. We will be working closely with host governments and
                                      communities to align our business to local priorities; for example, gas
                                      will be available to domestic power sectors as well as for supplying
                                      LNG export markets.

         Our innovative use           Gasol is exploring innovative technologies designed to exploit smaller
                                      gas fields. These include the new, smaller
                                                                           smaller-scale liquefaction
           of technology              technologies and floating liquefaction units, which can facilitate
                                      commercial liquefaction at a lower threshold of proven gas reserves
                                      than current solutions.



    Our partnerships connecting       Gasol has already successfully developed relationships and alliances
                                      with companies along the value chain, including utility majors,
        the gas value chain           national oil and gas companies, and other independents. These
                                      include partnerships with E.ON Ruhrgas AG and Teekay
                                      Corporation, both leading companies in their own fields.




                                                                           Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 05
Chairman’s Statement
    for the year ended 29 February 2008




                                               I was honoured to be invited to become Chairman of Gasol as it
                                               embarks on its new trajectory following the acquisition of the
                                               remaining 80% shareholding in African LNG Holding. The
                                               combined resources of the enlarged Group represent an excellent
                                               springboard from which to achieve our targets of becoming the
                                               leading Africa
                                                       Africa-focused gas independent.




                                               “ The combined resources of the enlarged
                                               Group represent an excellent springboard
                                                 roup
                                               from which to achieve our targets of
                                               becoming the leading Africa
                                                                    Africa-focused
                                               gas independent.”




06 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
Opportunities now exist for   Gasol has an initial focus on Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). This has
             independents in LNG       traditionally been a business for the “big boys”: the oil majors and
                                       national oil companies. However, with the opening up of many new
                                       markets, deregulation and new technical developments, the LNG
                                       business has become global and very dynamic. This has created
                                       opportunities for smaller, nimble, independent players, not only in
                                       regasification, shipping and trading, but also in liquefaction.
                                       I personally have been involved in the LNG business for more than
                                       30 years, seeing it develop from an integrated, regional business, with
                                       very few projects and customers, to the multi
                                                                                   multi-project, multi-
                                       destination, fast
                                                    fast-growing industry it is today.

Value Creation through co-operation    Of the various LNG projects with which I have been involved, the
            and sharing of strengths   Nigeria LNG project is a perfect example: who would have thought,
                                       after the slow and painful realisation of the first two trains, that it
                                       would become a shining instance of what can be achieved with
                                       positive cooperation between Government, local authorities and
                                       people, and the companies involved, contributing not only financially
                                       but also in the training and development of many local staff?
                                       I look forward to seeing Gasol build on this kind of cooperation
                                       throughout West Africa, helping independents and local resource
                                       owners to create value for their assets.

                  Gasol management     Finally, our future success depends on a strong Board. The
              significantly enhanced   appointments of Soumo Bose, previously CFO at Egyptian LNG,
                                       as our Chief Executive Officer, followed by the arrival of Rachel
                                       English, formerly in senior management at BG Group and Shell,
                                       as Chief Financial Officer, offer us precisely the executive experience
                                       and calibre required. I am also pleased to announce that Dr Charles
                                       Osezua, Chairman of the Owel Owel-Linkso Group, a leading gas
                                       company in West Africa, and Mr Paul Biggs, a partner of Trinity
                                       International LLP, have been appointed as NonNon-Executive Directors.
                                       Gasol is further strengthened by the appointment of two eminent
                                       Strategic Advisors to the Board: Dr Rilwanu Lukman and, in June,
                                       Mr Ethelbert Cooper.


                                       Theo Oerlemans
                                       Chairman



                                                                            Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 07
Chief Executive Officer’s Statement
    for the year ended 29 February 2008




                                               The financial year 2007/08, together with the period following the
                                               year-end, represents a milestone in the evolution of Gasol. We have
                                                     end,
                                               considerably strengthened the Board and management team;
                                               completed the acquisition of 100% of African LNG and 75% of both
                                               Afgas Infrastructure Limited and Afgas Nigeria; established strategic
                                               alliances with two major international organisations, E.ON (Europe’s
                                               largest integrated utility), and Teekay Corporation (the marine
                                               services company); and have built upon our existing relationship
                                               with Afren plc.

                                               With these achievements in place, the Company is ideally
                                               positioned to build a substantial business along the gas value chain
                                               and it is with pride that I present my first review as Gasol’s Chief
                                               Executive Officer.



                                               “ With strong fundamentals in the gas and
                                               LNG business and key acquisitions, Gasol
                                               is now in a position to take its business to
                                               the next level.”




08 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
“The past year has been
a watershed for gasol;
its acquisitions and
partnerships have ideally
positioned the Company to
build a substantial business
along the gas value chain.”


         Gasol – an African gas play     Our strategy is to monetise gas reserves in Africa, which historically
                                         have been regarded as stranded; we have an initial focus on Nigeria
                                         and Equatorial Guinea. Given the substantial reserves in this region,
                                         we see exciting growth opportunities. We intend to establish a series
                                         of partnerships involving gas gathering, liquefaction of natural gas
                                         and the shipment and regasification of LNG into high-value markets
                                         worldwide. We are also exploring synergistic gas monetisation
                                         opportunities such as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Gas to
                                         Liquids (GTL).

            The gas sector continues     The fundamentals of the gas markets and, within them, of LNG, are
                      to be attractive   robust. Global demand for gas and LNG is forecast to continue to
                                         grow and prices are expected to remain at their current high levels
                                         for the foreseeable future. Gasol is in prime position to take advantage
                                         of this market, due to our expertise and knowledge of the African gas
                                         sector, where the aggregation of “stranded gas” discoveries now
                                         represents a particularly attractive business opportunity.

            We have completed some       During the period under review, Gasol acquired a 75% equity stake
             important acquisitions      in Afgas Infrastructure Limited, which has development activities in
                                         gas aggregation and processing systems, and 75% of Afgas Nigeria
                                         Limited, whose activities are focused on gas infrastructure and other
                                         gas related activities in Nigeria. The combined cash consideration for
                                         these acquisitions was £400,000.

                                         Since the financial year end, Gasol has exercised its option to acquire
                                         the remaining 80% of African LNG, a landmark development for
                                         Gasol and its shareholders, providing the springboard from which we
                                         will build a significant gas business in the Gulf of Guinea. African
                                         LNG brings a combination of business opportunities at various stages
                                         of development, relationships in the region, and a management team
                                         with significant experience in African oil and gas. The vendor, African
                                         Gas Development Corporation (“AFGAS”), and those acting in
                                         concert with AFGAS, now hold approximately 63% of Gasol’s issued
                                         share capital.




                                                                              Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 09
Chief Executive Officer’s Statement
    continued




         We have made good progress in our         We are actively developing key relationships and alliances with
              organic business development         companies along the gas value chain in order to progress our business
                                                   development activities.
              Upstream – Alliance with Afren plc   Gasol’s strategic relationship with Afren plc – which includes our
                                                   right of first refusal to purchase gas – provides access to a significant
                                                   number of small
                                                                small-scale gas reserves in Africa. In March 2008, Afren
                                                   signed Production Sharing Contracts for blocks OPL 907 and 917 in
                                                   the gas rich Anambra basin area of Nigeria; OPL 907 contains the
                                                   Akukwa gas and condensate discovery while OPL 917 contains the
                                                   Igbariam gas and oil discovery.

   Gas aggregation and monetisation – Nigeria      In January 2008, African LNG entered into a cooperation agreement
                                                   with Afren and E.ON Ruhrgas AG to investigate the availability and
                                                   accessibility of gas in Nigeria, with a focus on the Anambra Basin and
                                                   South Eastern regions. The parties intend to develop, collect and
                                                   monetise gas for domestic and export purposes, in line with the Federal
                                                   Government of Nigeria’s Gas Master Plan and are working to evaluate
                                                   the opportunity, focusing upon, inter alia, upstream data, and the cost
                                                   of infrastructure development, the capacity of and technology to be
                                                   used in any potential liquefaction facility, and the location of facilities.

          Gas infrastructure and monetisation –    Gasol’s strategic relationship with Afgas provides an opportunity to
                             Equatorial Guinea     work with Sonagas, the state-owned gas company of Equatorial
                                                   Guinea, under a joint venture agreement to monetise gas located
                                                   offshore. During the year under review, Afgas assigned its rights
                                                   under this Joint Venture (subject to consent from Sonagas and other
                                                   necessary approvals) to sell and market gas to African LNG.

          Heads of Agreement for floating LNG      In April, Gasol and African LNG signed important Heads of
                         – Teekay Corporation      Agreement with Teekay Corporation, which owns and operates
                                                   LNG carriers and other marine energy transportation and production
                                                   vessels, to develop LNG capacity using floating LNG technologies.

               We have strengthened our team       One of my first tasks following my appointment was to ensure that,
                                                   in order to deliver our strategy, Gasol had access to the highest levels
                                                   of skill and experience.

                                                   In this respect, we are delighted to welcome Theo Oerlemans as
                                                   Non-Executive Chairman of Gasol. Theo spent almost 40 years
                                                        Executive


10 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
with Shell, developing and managing international gas projects,
                         and has extensive West African experience. Theo himself has
                         already reported on some of our other key appointments, including
                         the appointment of Rachel English as Chief Financial Officer,
                         which have significantly strengthened the quality and calibre
                         of the Gasol Board.

                         Attracting and retaining high quality staff is vital to our business
                         success. Our acquisition of African LNG has already endowed us
                         with a ready
                                ready-formed team of professionals, considerably experienced
                         in the gas industry and in African LNG in particular, and we will
                         continue to build our management team in line with our business
                         growth and strategy. Important additions to our senior team include
                         Miles Thomas, appointed Company Secretary in June 2008, and
                         Mike Burdon, who joined as Commercial Director of African LNG.
                         Miles has experience advising on banking, corporate and project
                         finance transactions at Latham & Watkins and White & Case. Mike
                         was formerly head of the London LNG practice at Poten & Partners.

Outlook and challenges   The year ahead is promising; with strong fundamentals in the gas and
                         LNG business and key acquisitions in place, Gasol is now in a position
                         to take its business to the next level. We expect to see good progress in
                         the various projects and opportunities being pursued by the Company.

                         However, we are building a business with long
                                                                   long-term horizons, large
                         capital requirements, and dependencies on host government policies,
                         which means we also have various challenges to overcome. These
                         include the increasing capital cost of projects, which has delayed
                         several projects worldwide and the intensified competition from
                         energy majors and sovereign states in the race for gas assets and
                         energy security.

                         Gasol has an innovative business model and, with its strategic
                         differentiators as a niche player, is well
                                                               well-placed to meet these
                         challenges, convert its opportunities into successes and deliver
                         value to shareholders.



                         Soumo Bose
                         Chief Executive Officer

                                                               Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 11
Financial Review
   for the year ended 29 February 2008




                                               I am pleased to have joined Gasol at this exciting period in its
                                               development and I very much look forward to the journey ahead.

                                               Financial results
                                               The Group recorded a loss for the year of £2.73m (2007: £1.13m),
                                               equating to a loss per share of 1.75p (2007: 0.89p). This comprised
                                               mainly business development costs and conservatively managed
                                               administrative expenses and represents the strengthening of the
                                               management team and the implementation of Gasol’s business
                                               development plan. The movements in goodwill and intangible assets
                                               relate to the acquisitions during the year of Afgas Infrastructure
                                               Limited and Afgas Nigeria Limited. Gasol maintains a strong
                                               balance sheet with net assets of £8.03m at 29 February 2008
                                               (28 February 2007: £10.58m).

                                               We are selecting and structuring our opportunities
                                               As Soumo articulates in his statement, our aim is to capitalise on
                                               opportunities in the gas sector as they arise from a now more
                                               disintermediated,
                                               disintermediated or fragmented, value chain. The challenge will
                                               be to select those with the greatest potential and structure them to
                                               mitigate the risks and maximise the rewards. A process to establish
                                               an investments framework to evaluate and select the most
                                               commercially attractive opportunities has been implemented
                                                                                                  implemented.



                                               “We have reviewed our internal financial
                                               controls, established a financial reporting
                                               framework and enhanced our management
                                               processes to prepare us for growth.”




12 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
We have raised capital    Cash expenditure during the year amounted to £3.5m, of which
                                        £0.7m related to non
                                                          non-recurring expenditure. In April 2008, Gasol
                                        announced the successful placing of 50,000,000 ordinary shares,
                                        which raised £4m from new investors and existing shareholders; the
                                        proceeds are financing our current business development activities.
                                        Further funding will be sought as new opportunities crystallise and/
                                        or existing projects mature into the next phase of development.

We are spending our capital wisely...   Since my arrival, we have reviewed our internal financial controls,
                                        established a financial reporting framework and enhanced our
                                        management processes to prepare us for growth. We are also
                                        exercising cost control procedures to manage our costs while
                                        supporting business growth.

           ...and managing our risks    The gas sector offers tremendous opportunity to create value.
                                        However, it is a sector with inherent risks that a business like
                                        ours, with long
                                                   long-term horizons, large capital requirements, and
                                        dependencies on host government policies, must guard against. Gasol
                                        has put in place a system for risk management that identifies, assesses
                                        and manages the risks, a system that will be kept under constant
                                        review as our business matures.

     We have a transparent investor     Gasol is committed to communicating our strategy and plans to
              relations programme       shareholders, with regular updates on progress.

                                        Gasol is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate
                                        governance, as detailed on pages 20 to 21. Although AIM
                                                                                            AIM-listed
    We are committed to the highest     companies are not obliged to comply with the Combined Code on
   standard of corporate governance     Corporate Governance, we have adopted the principles appropriate
                                        for a company of our size.



                                        Rachel English
                                        Chief Financial Officer




                                                                              Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 13
Board of Directors




                         Mr Theo Oerlemans (70)
                                      Chairman
                                                      Theo Oerlemans has over 40 years’ experience in gas and LNG.
                                                      He had a long and distinguished career at Shell, mostly in the
                                                      development and management of Shell’s international gas and
                                                      LNG business. As a Director of Shell International Gas Ltd he
                                                      was involved in the development of Shell LNG Projects such as
                                                      Sakhalin, Oman, Brunei and Malaysia. From 1993 to 1997 he was
                                                      Managing Director and Chief Executive of Nigeria LNG Limited.
                                                      Mr Oerlemans holds an MSc in Engineering from the University
                                                      of Delft.

                                  Soumo Bose (45)
                            Chief Executive Officer
                                                      Soumo Bose has had an extensive international career. He brings
                                                      substantial global experience of the gas sector, having lived and worked
                                                      in Egypt, China, India, UK, France and Netherlands. At BG Group,
                                                      he was Chief Financial Officer and BG’s senior representative at
                                                      Egyptian LNG. At SHV Gas, he held a variety of senior management
                                                      positions, including reporting directly to the Global CEO.
                                                      Mr Bose is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
                                                      India and a graduate of the University of Calcutta.



                               Rachel English (46)
                            Chief Financial Officer
                                                      Rachel English has 23 years’ international experience in the energy
                                                      sector, working along the energy chain in exploration & production,
                                                      LNG and power. She has held senior positions in leading energy
                                                      companies, most recently at BG Group and Shell, with
                                                      responsibilities spanning corporate strategy, mergers and acquisitions,
                                                      business planning, project finance and business development.
                                                      Ms English is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in
                                                      England and Wales and a graduate of the University of Oxford.




14 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
Osman Shahenshah (46)
Non-Executive Director
                          Osman Shahenshah has 20 years’ experience in oil and gas finance,
                          developing and implementing projects worldwide, working with the
                          Major and National Oil Companies.
                          He is the Chief Executive Officer of Afren plc, the Africa-focused
                          oil independent. His career has included senior positions at the
                          International Finance Corporation, Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein
                          and Medicredito Centrale.
   Charles Osezua (55)
Non-Executive Director
                          Dr. Charles Osezua is an authority on the emerging West African gas
                          market, with oil and gas industry experience spanning 20 years.
                          Dr. Osezua is Chairman of the Owel-Linkso Group in Nigeria, a
                          services company providing solutions to the oil and gas sector.
                          Formerly, he was Special Assistant on Petroleum Matters to the Head
                          of State, Federal Republic of Nigeria and a member of the Technical
                          Advisory Committee of Nigeria LNG Limited.

        Paul Biggs (42)
Non-Executive Director
                          Paul Biggs, a project finance specialist with a focus on emerging
                          markets, is a Senior Partner of the specialised law firm Trinity
                          International LLP.
                          Prior to joining Trinity, Mr Biggs was head of the Project Finance
                          Group at Cadwalader Wickersham & Taft LLP, and before that a
                                     Cadwalader,
                          partner at CMS Cameron McKenna. Mr Biggs also spent five years
                          at the Commonwealth Development Corporation.


   Haresh Kanabar (50)
Non-Executive Director
                          Haresh Kanabar has 20 years’ experience in senior management of
                          various companies and industries, including many AIM –listed
                          companies. He is currently a director of Aurum Mining plc, Blue Star
                          Capital plc, Indian Restaurants Group plc, Silentpoint plc,
                          Silentpoint Property Limited, India Star Energy plc and Venteco plc.
                          Prior to this Mr. Kanabar held a number of management and senior
                          finance positions in five companies since 1997.

                                                               Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 15
Strategic Advisors




                        Dr Rilwanu Lukman (69)      Dr Lukman is an internationally known and respected figure in the
                   Strategic Advisor to the Board   oil and gas industry.

                                                    He is currently the Honorary Advisor on Energy and Strategic
                                                    Matters to the President of Nigeria and is also Non
                                                                                                    Non-Executive
                                                    Chairman of Afren plc. Previously key appointments have included:
                                                    Secretary General of OPEC (six years), President of OPEC (nine
                                                    sessions), Nigerian Minister of Petroleum Resources, Special Advisor
                                                    to the Nigerian President for Oil and Gas, Nigerian Minister of
                                                    Foreign Affairs, Nigerian Minister of Mines, and Founder and
                                                    Chairman of the African Petroleum Producers Association.

                                                    Dr Lukman holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the Royal
                                                    College of Mines, Imperial College (London), and follow
                                                                                                         follow-on
                                                    diplomas, including doctorates, from prestigious institutions
                                                    including the University of Leoben (Austria), McGill University
                                                    (Montreal), University of Bologna (Italy) and Ahmadu Bello
                                                    University and the University of Maiduguri in Nigeria. He was made
                                                    a Knight of the British Empire (KBE) in 1989 and Officer of the
                                                    Legion d’Honneur of France in 1990.


                        Ethelbert J L Cooper (54)   Mr Cooper has been active in the African natural resources sector
                   Strategic Advisor to the Board   for over 25 years.

                                                    During the 1980s he devised and led an initiative to restructure
                                                    what, at the time, was Liberia’s biggest industrial project – an iron
                                                    ore mining company with capital investment of over $600m.
                                                    Mr Cooper also formed Liberia’s mining parastatal, whose
                                                    management, marketing and financing requirements were
                                                    contracted to Mr Cooper’s companies.

                                                    Mr Cooper is a founding member and Chairman of the Liberian
                                                    International Development Foundation and a Founder and Director
                                                    of the African’s African American Foundation. Mr Cooper is also a
                                                    member of the National Advisory Board of WEB Du Bois Institute
                                                    of African Studies at Harvard University.




16 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008

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Annual Report 2008

  • 1. The Africa-focused gas independent Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
  • 2. Gasol plc is an AIM-listed company founded listed to identify and secure commercially attractive opportunities in the newly newly-emerging African gas sector. Through a carefully considered programme of acquisitions, investments and strategic alliances, Gasol aims to become the industry’s premier Africa Africa-focused gas independent, delivering value by connecting African gas to markets worldwide. Business Review Financial Statements 01 Highlights 2007/08 26 Consolidated Income Statement 02 At a Glance 27 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 04 Our Strategy 28 Company Statement of Changes in Equity 06 Chairman’s Statement 29 Consolidated Balance Sheet 08 Chief Executive Officer’s Statement 30 Company Balance Sheet 12 Financial Review 31 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 14 Board of Directors 32 Company Cash Flow Statement 16 Strategic Advisors 33 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 53 Notes to the Company Financial Statements Corporate Governance 17 Directors’ Report Shareholder Information 20 Corporate Governance Statement IBC Officers and Professional Partners 22 Report of the Remuneration Committee 24 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 25 Independent Auditors’ Report
  • 3. Highlights 2007/08 > Option to acquire the remaining 80% of African LNG Holdings successfully exercised since year year-end. >Co-operation agreement signed between operation African LNG, E.ON Ruhrgas AG and Afren plc to assess the feasibility of developing, aggregating and monetising Nigerian gas reserves for domestic and export purposes. > Significant strengthening of the Board with the appointments of the Chief Executive Officer and two Non Non-Executive Directors during the year under review, of Dr Lukman as Strategic Advisor to the Board and, since the year year-end, of a Non Non-Executive Chairman, a Chief Financial Officer and Mr Ethelbert Cooper as Strategic Advisor to the Board. > Acquisition of 75% of Afgas Infrastructure Limited, a project company established to support the gas infrastructure infrastructure-related activities in the Gulf of Guinea region, and of 75% of Afgas Nigeria Limited. Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 01
  • 4. At a Glance Gasol’s goal is to identify and secure commercially attractive opportunities arising in Africa following the end to the traditional domination of the gas chain by the oil and gas majors. Through its strategy of aggregating small-scale reserves, creating alliances in the scale gas chain, focusing on LNG, using technology innovatively and building an experienced and well-connected team, Gasol is ideally connected placed to become the premier Africa Africa-focused gas independent. over tcf estimated proved and probable gas reserves in the Gulf of Guinea Nigeria tcf Côte d’Ivoire Cameroon Equatorial Guinea Congo Gabon Gulf of Guinea estimated proved and probable gas reserves in Nigeria Angola Untapped gas reserves (tcf) Nigeria 180.0 Angola 12.2 Equatorial Guinea 8.0 Cameroon 3.4 Gabon 2.2 Côte d’Ivoire 1.5 Congo 1.2 02 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
  • 5. Why gas? Gasol believes the global gas market will continue to provide value-enhancing opportunities for the foreseeable future. Prices enhancing are currently at record levels in many markets and global gas demand is forecast by the International Energy Agency to grow at over 2% per annum to 2030, driven by economic growth and the demand for gas-fired power generation. fired Why LNG? Given the depletion of US and European indigenous supplies, the challenge of building new pipeline infrastructure and the geographical distances, LNG is becoming increasingly attractive. Demand is set to rise by over 8% per annum to 2020. Moreover, as the LNG market becomes increasingly global, there will be increased opportunities to benefit from pricing arbitrage between the regional markets. Why Africa? As traditional reserves of natural gas decline and the large consumer nations seek new, secure sources of supply, relatively underdeveloped African fields become increasingly valuable. The robust commercial environment, together with improvements in technology, has allowed previously uneconomic gas finds to be aggregated and brought to market. The Gulf of Guinea, with over 200 trillion cubic feet of reserves, nearly 90% of which are situated in Nigeria, is particularly well well- situated geographically between the large US and European customers and the rapidly rapidly-growing Far East markets. Why independent? The competitive landscape has changed fundamentally; the producing countries want greater rewards from their resources, while barriers to entry such as technology and finance, which previously gave the oil majors almost insurmountable advantages, have been significantly lowered, allowing others to compete. Why Gasol? Gasol is a gas independent, with the specialist skills and knowledge to exploit the changing marketplace. Through its focus on gas aggregation in Africa; its strategic alliances and alignment with host governments; its innovative use of technology; and its experienced board and management team, with their African expertise and relationships, it is well-placed to develop a substantial gas business. Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 03
  • 6. Our Strategy Gasol value chain Gasol’s strategy is to identify and develop commercially attractive opportunities in the gas sector, with initial focus on liquefied natural gas (LNG), sourced from Africa’s Gulf of Guinea region. our aim is to create a substantial value chain through a series of partnerships involving gas gathering, liquefaction and the shipment and regasification of LNG into high-value markets worldwide. Upstream Securing access to low low-cost small-scale reserves Gasol seeks preferential access to gas through partnerships with upstream players such as Afren, with whom we have exclusive right of first refusal to purchase and market its natural gas. Pipeline Pipelines – building infrastructure to aggregate gas Gasol intends to develop gas gathering, transportation and processing facilities to aggregate sufficient gas from numerous small sites to make monetisation viable. Liquefaction Liquefaction – building plants to export stranded gas Gasol is assessing and developing opportunities for conventional land-based plant, as well as smaller land and floating plants, in based collaboration with strategic partners. Ships Ships – transporting LNG to world markets Gasol will explore opportunities to invest in LNG shipping, as part of the gas value chain. Regasification and marketing Regasification and marketing – benefiting from high-value, high-growth world markets, supporting local markets growth Gasol’s strategy is to develop long long-term LNG sales contracts with key export markets, access regasification capacity, and seek arbitrage opportunities. Gasol will also help develop local gas markets, selling to local industry and power stations. 04 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
  • 7. Five strategic differentiators Five factors give Gasol its unique strategic advantage in a competitive world: a focus on aggregating smaller-scale gas reserves; a strong team scale supported by eminent strategic advisors; African expertise and cultural affinity; skilled use of the latest technology; and “value chain” partnerships. Our gas aggregation policy Historically, international oil companies have tended to neglect smaller-scale gas finds in West Africa, although large scale large-scale resources to access and monetise of associated and non non-associated gas have been developed to supply low-cost reserves traditional land land-based multi-train liquefaction plants. Following the recent disintermediation within the industry, Gasol is working with partners such as Afren, E.ON and Sonagas to unlock the value in smaller deposits by aggregating their reserves. Our strong team Gasol has brought together a management team with substantial experience of the gas sector and LNG in particular. Between them they have worked for some of the industry’s most successful companies, such as Shell, BG Group, Nigeria LNG and Egyptian LNG. The Board is privileged to have access to the invaluable expertise and relationships of its Strategic Advisers and their extensive experience in developing gas opportunities in Africa. Our African focus, Gasol takes particular pride in its understanding of and respect for the culture of the countries in which it operates, and seeks to ensure expertise and cultural affinity that its business is conducted with a view to sharing the commercial benefits. We will be working closely with host governments and communities to align our business to local priorities; for example, gas will be available to domestic power sectors as well as for supplying LNG export markets. Our innovative use Gasol is exploring innovative technologies designed to exploit smaller gas fields. These include the new, smaller smaller-scale liquefaction of technology technologies and floating liquefaction units, which can facilitate commercial liquefaction at a lower threshold of proven gas reserves than current solutions. Our partnerships connecting Gasol has already successfully developed relationships and alliances with companies along the value chain, including utility majors, the gas value chain national oil and gas companies, and other independents. These include partnerships with E.ON Ruhrgas AG and Teekay Corporation, both leading companies in their own fields. Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 05
  • 8. Chairman’s Statement for the year ended 29 February 2008 I was honoured to be invited to become Chairman of Gasol as it embarks on its new trajectory following the acquisition of the remaining 80% shareholding in African LNG Holding. The combined resources of the enlarged Group represent an excellent springboard from which to achieve our targets of becoming the leading Africa Africa-focused gas independent. “ The combined resources of the enlarged Group represent an excellent springboard roup from which to achieve our targets of becoming the leading Africa Africa-focused gas independent.” 06 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
  • 9. Opportunities now exist for Gasol has an initial focus on Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). This has independents in LNG traditionally been a business for the “big boys”: the oil majors and national oil companies. However, with the opening up of many new markets, deregulation and new technical developments, the LNG business has become global and very dynamic. This has created opportunities for smaller, nimble, independent players, not only in regasification, shipping and trading, but also in liquefaction. I personally have been involved in the LNG business for more than 30 years, seeing it develop from an integrated, regional business, with very few projects and customers, to the multi multi-project, multi- destination, fast fast-growing industry it is today. Value Creation through co-operation Of the various LNG projects with which I have been involved, the and sharing of strengths Nigeria LNG project is a perfect example: who would have thought, after the slow and painful realisation of the first two trains, that it would become a shining instance of what can be achieved with positive cooperation between Government, local authorities and people, and the companies involved, contributing not only financially but also in the training and development of many local staff? I look forward to seeing Gasol build on this kind of cooperation throughout West Africa, helping independents and local resource owners to create value for their assets. Gasol management Finally, our future success depends on a strong Board. The significantly enhanced appointments of Soumo Bose, previously CFO at Egyptian LNG, as our Chief Executive Officer, followed by the arrival of Rachel English, formerly in senior management at BG Group and Shell, as Chief Financial Officer, offer us precisely the executive experience and calibre required. I am also pleased to announce that Dr Charles Osezua, Chairman of the Owel Owel-Linkso Group, a leading gas company in West Africa, and Mr Paul Biggs, a partner of Trinity International LLP, have been appointed as NonNon-Executive Directors. Gasol is further strengthened by the appointment of two eminent Strategic Advisors to the Board: Dr Rilwanu Lukman and, in June, Mr Ethelbert Cooper. Theo Oerlemans Chairman Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 07
  • 10. Chief Executive Officer’s Statement for the year ended 29 February 2008 The financial year 2007/08, together with the period following the year-end, represents a milestone in the evolution of Gasol. We have end, considerably strengthened the Board and management team; completed the acquisition of 100% of African LNG and 75% of both Afgas Infrastructure Limited and Afgas Nigeria; established strategic alliances with two major international organisations, E.ON (Europe’s largest integrated utility), and Teekay Corporation (the marine services company); and have built upon our existing relationship with Afren plc. With these achievements in place, the Company is ideally positioned to build a substantial business along the gas value chain and it is with pride that I present my first review as Gasol’s Chief Executive Officer. “ With strong fundamentals in the gas and LNG business and key acquisitions, Gasol is now in a position to take its business to the next level.” 08 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
  • 11. “The past year has been a watershed for gasol; its acquisitions and partnerships have ideally positioned the Company to build a substantial business along the gas value chain.” Gasol – an African gas play Our strategy is to monetise gas reserves in Africa, which historically have been regarded as stranded; we have an initial focus on Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea. Given the substantial reserves in this region, we see exciting growth opportunities. We intend to establish a series of partnerships involving gas gathering, liquefaction of natural gas and the shipment and regasification of LNG into high-value markets worldwide. We are also exploring synergistic gas monetisation opportunities such as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Gas to Liquids (GTL). The gas sector continues The fundamentals of the gas markets and, within them, of LNG, are to be attractive robust. Global demand for gas and LNG is forecast to continue to grow and prices are expected to remain at their current high levels for the foreseeable future. Gasol is in prime position to take advantage of this market, due to our expertise and knowledge of the African gas sector, where the aggregation of “stranded gas” discoveries now represents a particularly attractive business opportunity. We have completed some During the period under review, Gasol acquired a 75% equity stake important acquisitions in Afgas Infrastructure Limited, which has development activities in gas aggregation and processing systems, and 75% of Afgas Nigeria Limited, whose activities are focused on gas infrastructure and other gas related activities in Nigeria. The combined cash consideration for these acquisitions was £400,000. Since the financial year end, Gasol has exercised its option to acquire the remaining 80% of African LNG, a landmark development for Gasol and its shareholders, providing the springboard from which we will build a significant gas business in the Gulf of Guinea. African LNG brings a combination of business opportunities at various stages of development, relationships in the region, and a management team with significant experience in African oil and gas. The vendor, African Gas Development Corporation (“AFGAS”), and those acting in concert with AFGAS, now hold approximately 63% of Gasol’s issued share capital. Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 09
  • 12. Chief Executive Officer’s Statement continued We have made good progress in our We are actively developing key relationships and alliances with organic business development companies along the gas value chain in order to progress our business development activities. Upstream – Alliance with Afren plc Gasol’s strategic relationship with Afren plc – which includes our right of first refusal to purchase gas – provides access to a significant number of small small-scale gas reserves in Africa. In March 2008, Afren signed Production Sharing Contracts for blocks OPL 907 and 917 in the gas rich Anambra basin area of Nigeria; OPL 907 contains the Akukwa gas and condensate discovery while OPL 917 contains the Igbariam gas and oil discovery. Gas aggregation and monetisation – Nigeria In January 2008, African LNG entered into a cooperation agreement with Afren and E.ON Ruhrgas AG to investigate the availability and accessibility of gas in Nigeria, with a focus on the Anambra Basin and South Eastern regions. The parties intend to develop, collect and monetise gas for domestic and export purposes, in line with the Federal Government of Nigeria’s Gas Master Plan and are working to evaluate the opportunity, focusing upon, inter alia, upstream data, and the cost of infrastructure development, the capacity of and technology to be used in any potential liquefaction facility, and the location of facilities. Gas infrastructure and monetisation – Gasol’s strategic relationship with Afgas provides an opportunity to Equatorial Guinea work with Sonagas, the state-owned gas company of Equatorial Guinea, under a joint venture agreement to monetise gas located offshore. During the year under review, Afgas assigned its rights under this Joint Venture (subject to consent from Sonagas and other necessary approvals) to sell and market gas to African LNG. Heads of Agreement for floating LNG In April, Gasol and African LNG signed important Heads of – Teekay Corporation Agreement with Teekay Corporation, which owns and operates LNG carriers and other marine energy transportation and production vessels, to develop LNG capacity using floating LNG technologies. We have strengthened our team One of my first tasks following my appointment was to ensure that, in order to deliver our strategy, Gasol had access to the highest levels of skill and experience. In this respect, we are delighted to welcome Theo Oerlemans as Non-Executive Chairman of Gasol. Theo spent almost 40 years Executive 10 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
  • 13. with Shell, developing and managing international gas projects, and has extensive West African experience. Theo himself has already reported on some of our other key appointments, including the appointment of Rachel English as Chief Financial Officer, which have significantly strengthened the quality and calibre of the Gasol Board. Attracting and retaining high quality staff is vital to our business success. Our acquisition of African LNG has already endowed us with a ready ready-formed team of professionals, considerably experienced in the gas industry and in African LNG in particular, and we will continue to build our management team in line with our business growth and strategy. Important additions to our senior team include Miles Thomas, appointed Company Secretary in June 2008, and Mike Burdon, who joined as Commercial Director of African LNG. Miles has experience advising on banking, corporate and project finance transactions at Latham & Watkins and White & Case. Mike was formerly head of the London LNG practice at Poten & Partners. Outlook and challenges The year ahead is promising; with strong fundamentals in the gas and LNG business and key acquisitions in place, Gasol is now in a position to take its business to the next level. We expect to see good progress in the various projects and opportunities being pursued by the Company. However, we are building a business with long long-term horizons, large capital requirements, and dependencies on host government policies, which means we also have various challenges to overcome. These include the increasing capital cost of projects, which has delayed several projects worldwide and the intensified competition from energy majors and sovereign states in the race for gas assets and energy security. Gasol has an innovative business model and, with its strategic differentiators as a niche player, is well well-placed to meet these challenges, convert its opportunities into successes and deliver value to shareholders. Soumo Bose Chief Executive Officer Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 11
  • 14. Financial Review for the year ended 29 February 2008 I am pleased to have joined Gasol at this exciting period in its development and I very much look forward to the journey ahead. Financial results The Group recorded a loss for the year of £2.73m (2007: £1.13m), equating to a loss per share of 1.75p (2007: 0.89p). This comprised mainly business development costs and conservatively managed administrative expenses and represents the strengthening of the management team and the implementation of Gasol’s business development plan. The movements in goodwill and intangible assets relate to the acquisitions during the year of Afgas Infrastructure Limited and Afgas Nigeria Limited. Gasol maintains a strong balance sheet with net assets of £8.03m at 29 February 2008 (28 February 2007: £10.58m). We are selecting and structuring our opportunities As Soumo articulates in his statement, our aim is to capitalise on opportunities in the gas sector as they arise from a now more disintermediated, disintermediated or fragmented, value chain. The challenge will be to select those with the greatest potential and structure them to mitigate the risks and maximise the rewards. A process to establish an investments framework to evaluate and select the most commercially attractive opportunities has been implemented implemented. “We have reviewed our internal financial controls, established a financial reporting framework and enhanced our management processes to prepare us for growth.” 12 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
  • 15. We have raised capital Cash expenditure during the year amounted to £3.5m, of which £0.7m related to non non-recurring expenditure. In April 2008, Gasol announced the successful placing of 50,000,000 ordinary shares, which raised £4m from new investors and existing shareholders; the proceeds are financing our current business development activities. Further funding will be sought as new opportunities crystallise and/ or existing projects mature into the next phase of development. We are spending our capital wisely... Since my arrival, we have reviewed our internal financial controls, established a financial reporting framework and enhanced our management processes to prepare us for growth. We are also exercising cost control procedures to manage our costs while supporting business growth. ...and managing our risks The gas sector offers tremendous opportunity to create value. However, it is a sector with inherent risks that a business like ours, with long long-term horizons, large capital requirements, and dependencies on host government policies, must guard against. Gasol has put in place a system for risk management that identifies, assesses and manages the risks, a system that will be kept under constant review as our business matures. We have a transparent investor Gasol is committed to communicating our strategy and plans to relations programme shareholders, with regular updates on progress. Gasol is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance, as detailed on pages 20 to 21. Although AIM AIM-listed We are committed to the highest companies are not obliged to comply with the Combined Code on standard of corporate governance Corporate Governance, we have adopted the principles appropriate for a company of our size. Rachel English Chief Financial Officer Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 13
  • 16. Board of Directors Mr Theo Oerlemans (70) Chairman Theo Oerlemans has over 40 years’ experience in gas and LNG. He had a long and distinguished career at Shell, mostly in the development and management of Shell’s international gas and LNG business. As a Director of Shell International Gas Ltd he was involved in the development of Shell LNG Projects such as Sakhalin, Oman, Brunei and Malaysia. From 1993 to 1997 he was Managing Director and Chief Executive of Nigeria LNG Limited. Mr Oerlemans holds an MSc in Engineering from the University of Delft. Soumo Bose (45) Chief Executive Officer Soumo Bose has had an extensive international career. He brings substantial global experience of the gas sector, having lived and worked in Egypt, China, India, UK, France and Netherlands. At BG Group, he was Chief Financial Officer and BG’s senior representative at Egyptian LNG. At SHV Gas, he held a variety of senior management positions, including reporting directly to the Global CEO. Mr Bose is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and a graduate of the University of Calcutta. Rachel English (46) Chief Financial Officer Rachel English has 23 years’ international experience in the energy sector, working along the energy chain in exploration & production, LNG and power. She has held senior positions in leading energy companies, most recently at BG Group and Shell, with responsibilities spanning corporate strategy, mergers and acquisitions, business planning, project finance and business development. Ms English is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and a graduate of the University of Oxford. 14 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008
  • 17. Osman Shahenshah (46) Non-Executive Director Osman Shahenshah has 20 years’ experience in oil and gas finance, developing and implementing projects worldwide, working with the Major and National Oil Companies. He is the Chief Executive Officer of Afren plc, the Africa-focused oil independent. His career has included senior positions at the International Finance Corporation, Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein and Medicredito Centrale. Charles Osezua (55) Non-Executive Director Dr. Charles Osezua is an authority on the emerging West African gas market, with oil and gas industry experience spanning 20 years. Dr. Osezua is Chairman of the Owel-Linkso Group in Nigeria, a services company providing solutions to the oil and gas sector. Formerly, he was Special Assistant on Petroleum Matters to the Head of State, Federal Republic of Nigeria and a member of the Technical Advisory Committee of Nigeria LNG Limited. Paul Biggs (42) Non-Executive Director Paul Biggs, a project finance specialist with a focus on emerging markets, is a Senior Partner of the specialised law firm Trinity International LLP. Prior to joining Trinity, Mr Biggs was head of the Project Finance Group at Cadwalader Wickersham & Taft LLP, and before that a Cadwalader, partner at CMS Cameron McKenna. Mr Biggs also spent five years at the Commonwealth Development Corporation. Haresh Kanabar (50) Non-Executive Director Haresh Kanabar has 20 years’ experience in senior management of various companies and industries, including many AIM –listed companies. He is currently a director of Aurum Mining plc, Blue Star Capital plc, Indian Restaurants Group plc, Silentpoint plc, Silentpoint Property Limited, India Star Energy plc and Venteco plc. Prior to this Mr. Kanabar held a number of management and senior finance positions in five companies since 1997. Annual Report and Accounts 2008 Gasol plc 15
  • 18. Strategic Advisors Dr Rilwanu Lukman (69) Dr Lukman is an internationally known and respected figure in the Strategic Advisor to the Board oil and gas industry. He is currently the Honorary Advisor on Energy and Strategic Matters to the President of Nigeria and is also Non Non-Executive Chairman of Afren plc. Previously key appointments have included: Secretary General of OPEC (six years), President of OPEC (nine sessions), Nigerian Minister of Petroleum Resources, Special Advisor to the Nigerian President for Oil and Gas, Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nigerian Minister of Mines, and Founder and Chairman of the African Petroleum Producers Association. Dr Lukman holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the Royal College of Mines, Imperial College (London), and follow follow-on diplomas, including doctorates, from prestigious institutions including the University of Leoben (Austria), McGill University (Montreal), University of Bologna (Italy) and Ahmadu Bello University and the University of Maiduguri in Nigeria. He was made a Knight of the British Empire (KBE) in 1989 and Officer of the Legion d’Honneur of France in 1990. Ethelbert J L Cooper (54) Mr Cooper has been active in the African natural resources sector Strategic Advisor to the Board for over 25 years. During the 1980s he devised and led an initiative to restructure what, at the time, was Liberia’s biggest industrial project – an iron ore mining company with capital investment of over $600m. Mr Cooper also formed Liberia’s mining parastatal, whose management, marketing and financing requirements were contracted to Mr Cooper’s companies. Mr Cooper is a founding member and Chairman of the Liberian International Development Foundation and a Founder and Director of the African’s African American Foundation. Mr Cooper is also a member of the National Advisory Board of WEB Du Bois Institute of African Studies at Harvard University. 16 Gasol plc Annual Report and Accounts 2008