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This work by Valerie Lang Waldin, Associate Professor Emerita, Library, HVCC is licensed
under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Major sports in which animals are involved…
Most common
Horse Racing
Greyhound Racing
Dog Sled Racing
Rodeos
Except for animal fighting, all of these are considered
legitimate sports.
Animal Fighting
The legitimate sports were initially about showing off their animals, in a
friendly, nonthreatening way.
“Friendly Competitions”
 Horse racing and
greyhound racing
are associated with
legalized gambling.
 Rodeos and dog
sled races depend
on sponsors.
 Animal fighting is
largely funded by
illegal gambling.
Some are very well cared for, others are terribly abused.
Skilled animals are profitable for people.
Some retire into comfortable lives.
Others are sent to slaughter.
…or live lives of neglect after their performing
days are over
Leave the
animals
alone.
Expose
practices
we
consider
harmful to
animals.
It is a
recreational
activity
humans
have a
right to
enjoy.
Animal Sports
Enthusiasts
Critics
 Animals are doing
what they do naturally.
 Animal are well cared
for because this is
profitable.
 Safeguards exist to
ensure animals are not
mistreated.
 Medical care is
available.
 Animals have no choice
in the matter.
 Not natural behavior
but trained or bred for.
 Money is the main
motivator.
 Overbreeding
 Mistreatment (training, performances, off-
season)
 Lack of Veterinary Care
 The ways in which unwanted sports animals
are destroyed
Multibillion dollar industry including owners, managers, breeders, trainers,
riders, feed suppliers, veterinarians, track personnel
Thoroughbred Racing
US Horse Racing 2021 Handle Surpasses $12 Billion, Highest Total in 12 Years
Numbers
All but three of New York’s horse racing tracks would likely close without
subsidies provided by the state, a recent study found.
How New York bankrolls horse racing with
billions
Receives financial support from donations from Thoroughbred
clubs, racetracks, private individuals, racing organizations and
special events staged by horse racetracks
Thoroughbred racehorses have been inbred to
the point that their bodies are too heavy for
their fragile, thin legs.
Broodmares (mares used for breeding)
…forced to come into season at
unnatural times to lengthen training
season for offspring
When controversy erupted after race horse breakdowns at a Pennsylvania race track,
Michael Gill became one of the most hated men in racing.
Racehorses are drugged when injured or sick
to still compete.
 Track surfaces are
too hard and
unnatural.
 The horse racing
season is too long.
Horses are run too young, risking damage to
bones that are not fully mature
…that have a vested interested in income
Regulated by state governments
…during training and races.
Racehorses suffer injuries and deaths
Shattered right leg – euthanized 8 months later
Barbaro – Kentucky Derby
Dislocated ankle - euthanized
Pine Island – Breeders’ Cup
Broke both front ankles - euthanized
Eight Belles – Kentucky Derby
◦ Race horses killed on or at U.S. tracks in 2022
…used to be an exercise rider for thoroughbred trainer Tim Woolley and
others at Fair Hill, where Kentucky Derby winner Barbaro was trained.
 Blood-Horse Magazine, July
2005
…the fate of untold numbers of injured and
retired racehorses
Thoroughbred
Retirement Fund
New Vocations Racehorse
Adoption Program
Spanish origin: “to surround”
…with cowboys informally showing off riding skills
Originally about herding cattle for market
 Horses
 Bulls
 Steers
 Calves
 Events include:
◦ Bareback bull riding
◦ Saddle bronc riding
◦ Bareback horse riding
◦ Steer wrestling
◦ Calf and steer roping
◦ Barrel racing
PRCA Opponents
 Claims extensive animal
welfare program
 Veterinarian onsite during a
rodeo
 Says animals wear flank
straps
 Not representative of
old west
 Injured rodeo animals
not humanely
euthanized
 21st century animals
are more tame than
1800s and need to be
provoked
 Cattle prods, spurs,
caustic ointments

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