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Only by letting millions of
    entrepreneurs try new ideas, to
    innovate, to create businesses that put
    those ideas to work in a competitive
    and open way, only by doing those
    things are we going to be able to
    tackle the world’s big problems.
              - Angel Cabrera, Chair, World Economic Forum Council on
                                                     Entrepreneurship


2
SGB


                                           SGB

          SGB
                           SGB                       SGB

SGB



    Small and growing businesses (SGBs) are commercially
    viable businesses, typically from 5 to 250 employees,
    that have strong potential for growth -- and thus for
    creating economic, social and environmental benefits
3
Despite potential benefits, formal small business sectors in
         low income countries are much less developed
              Share of total
              Employment (%)                                                                         Contribution
                   5/30/11              5/30/11
                                                                                                     to GDP (%)
    100                                                                         100
                                                                                                                    5/30/11
                                      5/30/11
     80                                                                           80
                5/30/11                                                                        5/30/11              5/30/11
                                      5/30/11
     60                                                                           60


     40                                                                           40         5/30/11
                5/30/11
                                          57                                                                            51
     20                                                                           20

                   18                                                                             16
      0                                                                             0
           5/30/111               5/30/111                                                5/30/111               5/30/111

                                                               Other Sectors
                                                               Informal Sector
                                                               Formal SME Sector

4         1. Contribution percents are median values for income group Source: Ayyagari, Beck and Demirguc-Kunt, “Small and Medium Enterprises
                  across the Globe: A New Database”, World Bank 2003; Dalberg analysis
The Promise of SGBs
                                                                Impacts

                                                                •Job Growth
                                                                •Wage Growth
        SGBs                                                    •Revenue Growth
                                                                •Net Income Growth
                                                                •New Products
                                                                •Customers Served
                                                                •Suppliers Supported



                                    Leading To:


          Economic                    Social                          Environmental
           Benefits                   Benefits                          Benefits

    Steady jobs               Social goods (glasses)              Reduce deforestation
    Increased incomes         Social infrastructure (toilets)     Improve air quality
    Wealth creation                                               (LPG)


5
Financial Flow Schematic of SGB Sector

    Private                         Traditional private             Medium
    Equity                           equity provider               businesses



              Commercial
                                       Capital only provider
                                                                                   $2m
               investment


              Blended capital
               investment
    SGB                                Capital and capacity    Small and growing
                                                                businesses
    Sector    Social impact
                                        building provider

               investment


              Grants for capacity      Capacity building
               building                 only provider
                                                                                   $25k
                                         Microfinance             Microfinance
    Microfinance                           provider                  clients




6
The State of the SGB Sector




7                          7
New SGB investment funds by year

                                                                              30                    31
       Consider SGB Investments (“SGB Inclusive”)

        Primarily focused on SGB Investments                        26
                                                                                                    22
                                                          23
                                                                               28

                                                                                         18




       9                                                                                 15
                                                8
                  7                   7
                            6




     5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 2010
                                                                             (1H)
    Note: Only includes funds with known vintage years. Some funds may no longer be in existence.
    Source: Dalberg and ANDE analysis. Data is from public announcements.
8
Number of SGB Focused Fund
                Began fundraising in reference year


                           5/30/11

                28                             5/30/11
                                                         22


                                      15




            5/30/11                  5/30/11         5/30/11
    Source: Dalberg Analysis


9
Target funds considering SGB sector remain relatively small
        compared to overall EM PE and Microfinance


             Investment Size Target
                                                    Total EM PE target fundraising 2001-              $5/30/11 bn
                                                    1H2010
                                      $2 mn

                                              $10.5 bn     Total SGB Focused
                                                           fundraising 2001-
                                                           1H2010*
                                      $20K
                                              Microfinanc
                                              e**        $5/30/11 bn
                                              Gross Loan
                                              Portfolio
                                              2009
              Source: Emerging Market Private Equity Association, Mix-market, Dalberg Analysis
              * Figure is cumulative fundraising amount from 2001-1H2010 performed by funds that
              consider investments in SGB sector. Actual amounts raised will vary and will be lower than
              announced target fund size.
              ** Microfinance data from 2009 Total Global Gross Loan Portfolio



10
After slowdown since 2008, there is new momentum in
               fundraising for SGB focused funds
        % SGB Focused               6%                       11%

                         Total: $22.6 bn
                                                                               Fundraising amounts among SGB
                                                                               focused funds outpaced growth of
                                                                                     non-SGB fundraising




                       $5/30/11.3 bn
                   5/30/11         Total: $5/30/11.2 bn
                                                                             In 2009, 6% of all EM PE fundraising
                                                                               amounts were SGB focused while
                                                                             1H2010 11% of fundraising amounts
                                                        $9.7 bn                        are SGB focused



                        $5/30/11.3
                   5/30/11             bn $5/30/11.5 bn
                                 5/30/11    5/30/11
     Source: Emerging Markets Private Equity Association, Dalberg Analysis
11
Geographic Focus of SGB Funds
                              2001-1H2010


                                                                  10%

                                                                             8%
                                                                                                13%

                                                                                          11%


                15%
                                                            43%




                            Latin America        Middle East                      South and South East Asia
                            Africa               Central & Eastern Europe         East Asia

     Note: N=217, does not include 3 funds with unknown investment regions.
     9 funds investing in multiple regions are counted once for each region.
12   Data includes funds launched and publicly know to be fundraising between 2008-2010
     Source: Dalberg analysis (2001-1H2010)
Increase in Focus on SGB Financing
 “                                                                                                                          “
     …history shows that countries thrive when they invest in their people and infrastructure; when they promote multiple export
     industries, develop a skilled workforce, and create space for small and medium-sized businesses that create jobs


                                                                              President Obama, Ghana Speech July 2009
                                     •
                                         IFC Road Map 2009-2011 identifies strengthening SMEs and agribusiness as the
     SMEs/SGBs New Focus                 first pillar in creating sustainable growth
     Area for Development
     among multilaterals             •
                                         FAO identified SMEs as critical to food and health security through enhancing
                                         the food value chain

                                     •
                                         US: President Obama in Cairo June 2009 dedicated to investing in businesses
       Bilateral donors as               and technology at the Entrepreneurship Summit; Food security policy places
       drivers of new SME                emphasis on supporting SMEs
       Funds                         •
                                         G20 has launched the SME Finance Challenge to catalyze finance and
                                         financial services for SMEs

                                     •
                                         Emerging market SMEs as a channel to access the growing BoP market
      SMEs New Focus for
      Financial Opportunity
                                     •
                                         HSBC has reported that emerging market small businesses are the most
                                         confident going into 2010


                    Sources: IFC Road Map, FY09-11 Creating Opportunity: Doing Our Part for an Inclusive and
                    Sustainable World, March 27, 2008; HSBC Small Business Confidence Monitor 2010; On the Frontiers of

13                  Finance: Scaling Up Investment in Sustainable Small and Medium Enterprises in Developing Countries,
                    World Resources Institute, 2009; OPIC; IFC;
Who is ANDE?




14
Aspen: a non-partisan organization whose
     mission is to bring together people who
     should be collaborating on societal
     challenges but would not do so ordinarily.

     Network: an interconnected group or
     system

     Development: improving the economic,
     social and environmental welfare

     Entrepreneurs: individuals whose passion
     leads them to organize available resources
     in new and more valuable ways




15
The ANDE Vision
Vision         Significantly increased prosperity for the people of the developing
                  world as measured by increased incomes, higher quality of life
                               and social and environmental advances


 Long-term
 Outcome      A thriving local SGB Community that addresses the finance, human
 (15 yr)          capital, market access, and enabling challenges faced by SGBs


Mid-term     Successful SGBs that demonstrate an      Successful local entrepreneurs to
Outcome         attractive market and stimulate the       serve as angel investors and
                    growth of local finance and          demand an improved business
(10 yr)                  service providers                        environment


Near-term    A well functioning, growing and global SGB Sector that is creating
Outcome         and building successful SGBs at increasing rates in developing
(5yr)                                     countries


16
Impact of ANDE member support of SGBs to date

                                                                                0
                                                                             ,77 es4
                                                                          508 oye
                                                                              l
                                                                         Emp
       $902 million dollars
       of capital deployed1

                                       11,100 SGBs                       678,325
                                       Supported3                       Suppliers5
          $ 176.8 million
         dollars of SGBCD
        services provided2

                                                                        57
                                                                      Co ,633,
                                                                        nsu 335
                                                                           me
                                                                               rs6



     1. n=57 member funds cumulative to date 2. n=28 members
     reported over 2009-2010 3. n= 71 members cumulative to date 4.
     n=37 members as of the latest reporting period 5. n=18 members
     cumulative to date 6. n=19 members cumulative to date
     Source: ANDE member data

17
ANDE Member Target IRR Ranges

                                                                        7%
                                               3%
                          6%

                                              13%


                                              47%
                        14%

                0-5%                  5-20%       Above 20%
                              Target return range

     Note: N=63, does not include 3 ANDE member funds that have not provided target IRR range
     Source: ANDE member data




18
Capacity Development Services Provided to SGBs by
                     ANDE Members
              Business Plan Development                                                                                     65%

             Establishing Market Linkages                                                                              63%

     Entrepreneur/Basic Business Training                                                                              63%

                 One-on-one mentorship                                                              53%
                Direct Consulting Services                                                     47%

               Impact/Evaluation Services                                                35%

              Business Plan Competitions
                                                                                   33%

                             Acceleration                                         32%

                             Incubation                                     28%
                                                             10                    20                  30                    40
                                                                               Number of Members


19                                           Note: Respondents could select more than one answer. N=57 Technical assistance and Investor
                                             members who provide TA
Where in the World is ANDE?
                         Percent of ANDE members supporting SGBs by region, percent by HQ location
                                       and locations of ANDE Regional Chapters 2010




                                                                32% in Europe,
                                                                10% HQ
     59% HQ
     in North
     America                                                                                  59% in Asia and SE Asia,
                                             25% in Middle East/                              4% HQ
                                             North Africa, 1% HQ



                                                                                                                    5% in Oceania
            57% in Latin America,
            17% HQ
                                                                           61% in Sub-Saharan Africa,
                                                                           9.5% HQ




                                             Middle East and North
                 Latin America               Africa                                 Oceania         ANDE Regional Chapter
                  Sub-Saharan Africa          Central & Eastern Europe              Asia and Southeast Asia

        Note: Funds investing in multiple regions are counted once for each region; Source:
        ANDE member data, n = 93 members
20
ANDE Members


         21 Research,
        Academic and
          Corporate
         Institutions                                                      35 Investors




     18 Foundations
                                                                                4 Other*




                                45 Capacity Development
                                       Providers
                      *Includes individual and strategic partner members



21
What ANDE Will Do: 2011 Activities

 Knowledge Creation/
                              •
                                Launch at least 2 additional Regional Hubs
                              •
                                Develop & begin implementation of research agenda
 Sharing                      •
                                2011 Annual Conference (4Q 2011)

                          •
                            Leadership Training (4Q 2010, 1Q 2011)
 Training                 •
                            Investment Officer Training - Mexico and India
                          •
                            Orientation Training

                          •
                            Promote Adoption of ANDE Core Metrics and IRIS
 Metrics and Evaluation   •
                            Metrics Conference (2Q 2011)
                          •
                            Robust Metrics Working Group


 Capacity Development     •
                            Replenish CDF Funds (1H 2011)
 Fund                     •
                            Third RFP: Select Recipients (3Q 2011)

                          •
                            Launch Policy Working Group
 Education/Advocacy       •
                            Strengthen Partnerships with Dev Agencies
                          •
                            Develop advocacy strategy for European DFIs
22
Thank You
     jenny.everett@aspeninst.org
     www.aspeninstitute.org/ande




23

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ANDE on Entrepreneurship Development in Emerging Markets

  • 1. 1 1
  • 2. Only by letting millions of entrepreneurs try new ideas, to innovate, to create businesses that put those ideas to work in a competitive and open way, only by doing those things are we going to be able to tackle the world’s big problems. - Angel Cabrera, Chair, World Economic Forum Council on Entrepreneurship 2
  • 3. SGB SGB SGB SGB SGB SGB Small and growing businesses (SGBs) are commercially viable businesses, typically from 5 to 250 employees, that have strong potential for growth -- and thus for creating economic, social and environmental benefits 3
  • 4. Despite potential benefits, formal small business sectors in low income countries are much less developed Share of total Employment (%) Contribution 5/30/11 5/30/11 to GDP (%) 100 100 5/30/11 5/30/11 80 80 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 60 60 40 40 5/30/11 5/30/11 57 51 20 20 18 16 0 0 5/30/111 5/30/111 5/30/111 5/30/111 Other Sectors Informal Sector Formal SME Sector 4 1. Contribution percents are median values for income group Source: Ayyagari, Beck and Demirguc-Kunt, “Small and Medium Enterprises across the Globe: A New Database”, World Bank 2003; Dalberg analysis
  • 5. The Promise of SGBs Impacts •Job Growth •Wage Growth SGBs •Revenue Growth •Net Income Growth •New Products •Customers Served •Suppliers Supported Leading To: Economic Social Environmental Benefits Benefits Benefits Steady jobs Social goods (glasses) Reduce deforestation Increased incomes Social infrastructure (toilets) Improve air quality Wealth creation (LPG) 5
  • 6. Financial Flow Schematic of SGB Sector Private Traditional private Medium Equity equity provider businesses Commercial Capital only provider $2m investment Blended capital investment SGB Capital and capacity Small and growing businesses Sector Social impact building provider investment Grants for capacity Capacity building building only provider $25k Microfinance Microfinance Microfinance provider clients 6
  • 7. The State of the SGB Sector 7 7
  • 8. New SGB investment funds by year 30 31 Consider SGB Investments (“SGB Inclusive”) Primarily focused on SGB Investments 26 22 23 28 18 9 15 8 7 7 6 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 2010 (1H) Note: Only includes funds with known vintage years. Some funds may no longer be in existence. Source: Dalberg and ANDE analysis. Data is from public announcements. 8
  • 9. Number of SGB Focused Fund Began fundraising in reference year 5/30/11 28 5/30/11 22 15 5/30/11 5/30/11 5/30/11 Source: Dalberg Analysis 9
  • 10. Target funds considering SGB sector remain relatively small compared to overall EM PE and Microfinance Investment Size Target Total EM PE target fundraising 2001- $5/30/11 bn 1H2010 $2 mn $10.5 bn Total SGB Focused fundraising 2001- 1H2010* $20K Microfinanc e** $5/30/11 bn Gross Loan Portfolio 2009 Source: Emerging Market Private Equity Association, Mix-market, Dalberg Analysis * Figure is cumulative fundraising amount from 2001-1H2010 performed by funds that consider investments in SGB sector. Actual amounts raised will vary and will be lower than announced target fund size. ** Microfinance data from 2009 Total Global Gross Loan Portfolio 10
  • 11. After slowdown since 2008, there is new momentum in fundraising for SGB focused funds % SGB Focused 6% 11% Total: $22.6 bn Fundraising amounts among SGB focused funds outpaced growth of non-SGB fundraising $5/30/11.3 bn 5/30/11 Total: $5/30/11.2 bn In 2009, 6% of all EM PE fundraising amounts were SGB focused while 1H2010 11% of fundraising amounts $9.7 bn are SGB focused $5/30/11.3 5/30/11 bn $5/30/11.5 bn 5/30/11 5/30/11 Source: Emerging Markets Private Equity Association, Dalberg Analysis 11
  • 12. Geographic Focus of SGB Funds 2001-1H2010 10% 8% 13% 11% 15% 43% Latin America Middle East South and South East Asia Africa Central & Eastern Europe East Asia Note: N=217, does not include 3 funds with unknown investment regions. 9 funds investing in multiple regions are counted once for each region. 12 Data includes funds launched and publicly know to be fundraising between 2008-2010 Source: Dalberg analysis (2001-1H2010)
  • 13. Increase in Focus on SGB Financing “ “ …history shows that countries thrive when they invest in their people and infrastructure; when they promote multiple export industries, develop a skilled workforce, and create space for small and medium-sized businesses that create jobs President Obama, Ghana Speech July 2009 • IFC Road Map 2009-2011 identifies strengthening SMEs and agribusiness as the SMEs/SGBs New Focus first pillar in creating sustainable growth Area for Development among multilaterals • FAO identified SMEs as critical to food and health security through enhancing the food value chain • US: President Obama in Cairo June 2009 dedicated to investing in businesses Bilateral donors as and technology at the Entrepreneurship Summit; Food security policy places drivers of new SME emphasis on supporting SMEs Funds • G20 has launched the SME Finance Challenge to catalyze finance and financial services for SMEs • Emerging market SMEs as a channel to access the growing BoP market SMEs New Focus for Financial Opportunity • HSBC has reported that emerging market small businesses are the most confident going into 2010 Sources: IFC Road Map, FY09-11 Creating Opportunity: Doing Our Part for an Inclusive and Sustainable World, March 27, 2008; HSBC Small Business Confidence Monitor 2010; On the Frontiers of 13 Finance: Scaling Up Investment in Sustainable Small and Medium Enterprises in Developing Countries, World Resources Institute, 2009; OPIC; IFC;
  • 15. Aspen: a non-partisan organization whose mission is to bring together people who should be collaborating on societal challenges but would not do so ordinarily. Network: an interconnected group or system Development: improving the economic, social and environmental welfare Entrepreneurs: individuals whose passion leads them to organize available resources in new and more valuable ways 15
  • 16. The ANDE Vision Vision Significantly increased prosperity for the people of the developing world as measured by increased incomes, higher quality of life and social and environmental advances Long-term Outcome A thriving local SGB Community that addresses the finance, human (15 yr) capital, market access, and enabling challenges faced by SGBs Mid-term Successful SGBs that demonstrate an Successful local entrepreneurs to Outcome attractive market and stimulate the serve as angel investors and growth of local finance and demand an improved business (10 yr) service providers environment Near-term A well functioning, growing and global SGB Sector that is creating Outcome and building successful SGBs at increasing rates in developing (5yr) countries 16
  • 17. Impact of ANDE member support of SGBs to date 0 ,77 es4 508 oye l Emp $902 million dollars of capital deployed1 11,100 SGBs 678,325 Supported3 Suppliers5 $ 176.8 million dollars of SGBCD services provided2 57 Co ,633, nsu 335 me rs6 1. n=57 member funds cumulative to date 2. n=28 members reported over 2009-2010 3. n= 71 members cumulative to date 4. n=37 members as of the latest reporting period 5. n=18 members cumulative to date 6. n=19 members cumulative to date Source: ANDE member data 17
  • 18. ANDE Member Target IRR Ranges 7% 3% 6% 13% 47% 14% 0-5% 5-20% Above 20% Target return range Note: N=63, does not include 3 ANDE member funds that have not provided target IRR range Source: ANDE member data 18
  • 19. Capacity Development Services Provided to SGBs by ANDE Members Business Plan Development 65% Establishing Market Linkages 63% Entrepreneur/Basic Business Training 63% One-on-one mentorship 53% Direct Consulting Services 47% Impact/Evaluation Services 35% Business Plan Competitions 33% Acceleration 32% Incubation 28% 10 20 30 40 Number of Members 19 Note: Respondents could select more than one answer. N=57 Technical assistance and Investor members who provide TA
  • 20. Where in the World is ANDE? Percent of ANDE members supporting SGBs by region, percent by HQ location and locations of ANDE Regional Chapters 2010 32% in Europe, 10% HQ 59% HQ in North America 59% in Asia and SE Asia, 25% in Middle East/ 4% HQ North Africa, 1% HQ 5% in Oceania 57% in Latin America, 17% HQ 61% in Sub-Saharan Africa, 9.5% HQ Middle East and North Latin America Africa Oceania ANDE Regional Chapter Sub-Saharan Africa Central & Eastern Europe Asia and Southeast Asia Note: Funds investing in multiple regions are counted once for each region; Source: ANDE member data, n = 93 members 20
  • 21. ANDE Members 21 Research, Academic and Corporate Institutions 35 Investors 18 Foundations 4 Other* 45 Capacity Development Providers *Includes individual and strategic partner members 21
  • 22. What ANDE Will Do: 2011 Activities Knowledge Creation/ • Launch at least 2 additional Regional Hubs • Develop & begin implementation of research agenda Sharing • 2011 Annual Conference (4Q 2011) • Leadership Training (4Q 2010, 1Q 2011) Training • Investment Officer Training - Mexico and India • Orientation Training • Promote Adoption of ANDE Core Metrics and IRIS Metrics and Evaluation • Metrics Conference (2Q 2011) • Robust Metrics Working Group Capacity Development • Replenish CDF Funds (1H 2011) Fund • Third RFP: Select Recipients (3Q 2011) • Launch Policy Working Group Education/Advocacy • Strengthen Partnerships with Dev Agencies • Develop advocacy strategy for European DFIs 22
  • 23. Thank You jenny.everett@aspeninst.org www.aspeninstitute.org/ande 23