This proposal aims to address the underdevelopment of Egypt's medicinal and aromatic plants (MAP) sector by improving quality and value along the supply chain. Two alternatives are proposed: 1) Reforming the existing fragmented value chain through capacity building, quality control measures, and branding. 2) Taking a disruptive approach by developing exports of high-value MAP extracts instead of low-value bulk plants. The proposal seeks to improve small farmer and processor competence, assist exporters, scientifically standardize products, and ensure quality control. This aims to both strengthen the sector and increase its export value, supporting Egypt's MAP industry.