Reel Lay Shoe Own She Hip
Relationship
the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or
people are connected, or the state of being connected.
Ex. They can trace their relationship to a common
ancestor.
ANALOGY
English 7
Analogies- An analogy compares words or
concepts, based on how they are alike or
related to each other.
Ex. Dog is to puppy as cat is to kitten (a
young dog is a puppy, just like a young
cat is a kitten)
1. scissors : cut :: broom : ___________
a.clean b. dust c. sweep d. dirty
kindness : friend :: cruelty : _________
a. meanness c. enemy
b. war d. unkindness
6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
1. Pair Relationship Analogy – when
two words form a genuine pair.
Examples:
bat:ball :: salt:pepper
spoon:fork :: bow:arrow
bread:butter :: notebook:pen
6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
1. Pair Relationship Analogy – when
two words form a genuine pair.
Try it!
mother:father :: Tom:______
table:_____ :: teachers:students
Jerr
y
chai
r
6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
2. Opposite Relationship – things that
are opposite to each other.
Examples:
big:small :: hot:cold
wide:narrow :: sharp:dull
stop:go :: tall:short
6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
2. Opposite Relationship – things that
are opposite to each other.
Try it!
bad:good :: smooth:______
light:dark :: ______:old
roug
h
youn
g
new
6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
3. Synonym Relationship – has a
resemblance in certain points or qualities.
Examples:
big:tall :: pretty:beautiful
widen:exand :: plain:dull
stop:halt :: small:short
6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
3. Synonym Relationship – has a
resemblance in certain points or qualities.
Try it!
pale:white :: kind:______
intelligent:_____ :: black:dark
good
smar
t
brig
ht
Seatwork
Identify the relationship between the first two
words. Draw your answers.
1. lettuce : green :: radish : ______
 vegetable small red leafy
2. scientist : experimenting :: knitter : ______
 sweater knitting socks chemist
Seatwork
4. light : cotton :: heavy : ______
 leaf sheet of paper
sheet of paper coin
3. bed : sleeping :: pool : ______
 lifeguard snoring
swimming leafy
CHECKING!!
!
Seatwork
Identify the relationship between the first two
words. Draw your answers.
1. lettuce : green :: radish : ______
 vegetable small red leafy
2. scientist : experimenting :: knitter : ______
 sweater knitting socks chemist
Seatwork
4. light : cotton :: heavy : ______
 leaf sheet of paper
a hair strand coin
3. bed : sleeping :: pool : ______
 lifeguard snoring
swimming leafy
clos
e
smal
l
dirt
y
discov
er
shove
trio
ANALOGY
E n g l i s h 7
RED BLUE PINK
WHITE BROWN YELLOW
GREEN ORANGE RED
BROWN
VIOLET
BLACK
6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
4. Characteristics Analogy – check for
understanding about the characteristic
that forms the relationship between two
words.
Examples: bird:air :: fish:water
Philippines:hot :: Korea:cold
6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
1. Characteristic Analogy
Try it!
bear:fluffy :: cotton:______
dog:_______ :: ______:chirping
soft
barki
ng
bir
d
6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
5. Function or Purpose Analogy –
things that are opposite to each other.
Examples:
eye: see :: ear : hear
scissors : cut :: broom :sweep
6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
5. Function or Purpose Analogy –
things that are opposite to each other.
Try it!
saw:_____ :: hammer : pound
________ : write :: spoon : stir
cut
Pen/pen
cil
6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
6. Product and Raw Material
Relationship – worker and tool relationship.
Examples:
Fireman:firehose :: Security Guard : baton
Teacher: chalk :: author : pen
6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
6. Product and Raw Material
Relationship – worker and tool relationship.
Try it!
Surgeon: scalpel :: tailor : ________
Spiderman : ______ :: ______ : hammer
web Thor
need
le
Seatwork
CHECKING!!
!
see
pound
temperat
ure
map
song
egg
s
water
soup
nigh
t
(opposite
)
Tennis
ball
bacteria
hear
Thank You for Listening!
God Bless!

ANALOGY_ENg7.pptx

  • 1.
    Reel Lay ShoeOwn She Hip Relationship the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected, or the state of being connected. Ex. They can trace their relationship to a common ancestor.
  • 2.
  • 5.
    Analogies- An analogycompares words or concepts, based on how they are alike or related to each other. Ex. Dog is to puppy as cat is to kitten (a young dog is a puppy, just like a young cat is a kitten)
  • 6.
    1. scissors :cut :: broom : ___________ a.clean b. dust c. sweep d. dirty kindness : friend :: cruelty : _________ a. meanness c. enemy b. war d. unkindness
  • 7.
    6 Basic Categoriesof ANALOGY 1. Pair Relationship Analogy – when two words form a genuine pair. Examples: bat:ball :: salt:pepper spoon:fork :: bow:arrow bread:butter :: notebook:pen
  • 8.
    6 Basic Categoriesof ANALOGY 1. Pair Relationship Analogy – when two words form a genuine pair. Try it! mother:father :: Tom:______ table:_____ :: teachers:students Jerr y chai r
  • 9.
    6 Basic Categoriesof ANALOGY 2. Opposite Relationship – things that are opposite to each other. Examples: big:small :: hot:cold wide:narrow :: sharp:dull stop:go :: tall:short
  • 10.
    6 Basic Categoriesof ANALOGY 2. Opposite Relationship – things that are opposite to each other. Try it! bad:good :: smooth:______ light:dark :: ______:old roug h youn g new
  • 11.
    6 Basic Categoriesof ANALOGY 3. Synonym Relationship – has a resemblance in certain points or qualities. Examples: big:tall :: pretty:beautiful widen:exand :: plain:dull stop:halt :: small:short
  • 12.
    6 Basic Categoriesof ANALOGY 3. Synonym Relationship – has a resemblance in certain points or qualities. Try it! pale:white :: kind:______ intelligent:_____ :: black:dark good smar t brig ht
  • 14.
    Seatwork Identify the relationshipbetween the first two words. Draw your answers. 1. lettuce : green :: radish : ______  vegetable small red leafy 2. scientist : experimenting :: knitter : ______  sweater knitting socks chemist
  • 15.
    Seatwork 4. light :cotton :: heavy : ______  leaf sheet of paper sheet of paper coin 3. bed : sleeping :: pool : ______  lifeguard snoring swimming leafy
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Seatwork Identify the relationshipbetween the first two words. Draw your answers. 1. lettuce : green :: radish : ______  vegetable small red leafy 2. scientist : experimenting :: knitter : ______  sweater knitting socks chemist
  • 19.
    Seatwork 4. light :cotton :: heavy : ______  leaf sheet of paper a hair strand coin 3. bed : sleeping :: pool : ______  lifeguard snoring swimming leafy
  • 20.
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    ANALOGY E n gl i s h 7
  • 22.
    RED BLUE PINK WHITEBROWN YELLOW GREEN ORANGE RED BROWN VIOLET BLACK
  • 23.
    6 Basic Categoriesof ANALOGY 4. Characteristics Analogy – check for understanding about the characteristic that forms the relationship between two words. Examples: bird:air :: fish:water Philippines:hot :: Korea:cold
  • 24.
    6 Basic Categoriesof ANALOGY 1. Characteristic Analogy Try it! bear:fluffy :: cotton:______ dog:_______ :: ______:chirping soft barki ng bir d
  • 25.
    6 Basic Categoriesof ANALOGY 5. Function or Purpose Analogy – things that are opposite to each other. Examples: eye: see :: ear : hear scissors : cut :: broom :sweep
  • 26.
    6 Basic Categoriesof ANALOGY 5. Function or Purpose Analogy – things that are opposite to each other. Try it! saw:_____ :: hammer : pound ________ : write :: spoon : stir cut Pen/pen cil
  • 27.
    6 Basic Categoriesof ANALOGY 6. Product and Raw Material Relationship – worker and tool relationship. Examples: Fireman:firehose :: Security Guard : baton Teacher: chalk :: author : pen
  • 28.
    6 Basic Categoriesof ANALOGY 6. Product and Raw Material Relationship – worker and tool relationship. Try it! Surgeon: scalpel :: tailor : ________ Spiderman : ______ :: ______ : hammer web Thor need le
  • 29.
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  • 34.
  • 35.
    Thank You forListening! God Bless!